第第頁(yè)貴州省銅仁市沿河土家族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.throughB.anotherC.inD.whenE.theF.adviceManyillnesses,likecoldandflu,canbespread(傳播)fromonepersonto1．.Ifafriendwithflusneezes(噴嚏)rightinyourface,hisflugerms(細(xì)菌)couldgetintoyourbody2．yournoseandmouth.Theninafewdays,youmaycatchthatflu,too.Whatshouldwedotostoptheflufromspreading?Hereissomegood3．foryou.First,usetissues(紙巾)4．youblowyournose.Second,cover(蓋住)yourfacewhenyousneezeorcough.Third,washyourhandsafterusing5．bathroomandbeforeeverymeal,becauseyourhandscanpick(得到)upmanygermswithoutyourevenknowingit.Finally,youshouldkeepawayfromthecrowdedpeople.Followthesepiecesofadvice,Ithinkyouwon'thavethefluorspreadtheflutoothers.二、第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)BaoGongwasafamousofficial(官員)inChinaabout1,000yearsago.Oneday,hesawaboy6．onthestreet.Heaskedtheboywhathappened."Isold(賣)meatthismorningandgot100coins.ThenIhadashortsleep.7．whenIwokeup,Icouldn'tfindmymoney."saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownandthoughtforsometime.Thenhepointedata8．a(chǎn)ndsaiditwasthethief(小偷).Heshoutedatthedogandaskedit9．theboy'smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid,"What'shedoing?Shouldn'tBaoGongbesmart?"BaoGong10．thatandshouted,"Howcouldyousay11．wordsaboutanofficial?Youareallfined(被罰款)onecoin.Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullof12．a(chǎn)ndaskedeveryonetoputacoinintoit.Whenonemanput13．intothebowl,BaoGongsaid,"Thisistherealthief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl,therewasafilmofoil(油)14．thewater.Alltheboy'scoinshaveoilfromthemeatonthem."Atlasttheboygothismoneyback.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwas15．.Theboythankedhimalot.6．A．sleeping B．crying C．playing7．A．And B．But C．So8．A．man B．boy C．dog9．A．togive B．tocome C．toring10．A．listened B．sounded C．heard11．A．bad B．good C．fine12．A．coins B．water C．meat13．A．him B．himself C．his14．A．under B．in C．on15．A．strongenough B．smartenough C．enoughcute三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiQiangisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thetableontherightistheinstructions(說(shuō)明)oftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(劑量):Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storeitinacoldplace.2.UseitbeforeDec.2024.Add:Yanhe,Guizhou16．LiQiangshouldtakethepills______meals.A．After B．Before C．Wedon'tknow17．Thepillwillbebadaftertheyear______.A．2021 B．2022 C．202418．LiQiangshouldtake______pill(s)aday.A．1 B．1.5 C．319．Wecanreadtheinstructions______.A．onamedicinebottle B．inanewspaper C．inastorybook四、BDoyouknowaboutrock(巖石)climbing?Doyoutakepartinrockclimbing?Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Butitdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.Nowit'spopularallovertheworld.Ifyouhavedonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon(依靠)yourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb.youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape(身材)rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.20．FromParagraph2,weknowthat______.A．rockclimbingisaveryeasysportB．rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivityC．youcandorockclimbingwithoutthinking21．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Therockface.B．Threepartsofourbody.C．Rulesofrockclimbing.22．Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause______.A．they'dliketobeingoodshapeB．theyenjoydifficultgamesC．itislikeplayingchessinthewayofthinking23．What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C．五、COneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowaste(浪費(fèi))food.Shecutsoffthemoldspartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Itisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldfoodtastesquitebad,andit'snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrow.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeepinthiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscovered(覆蓋)withmoldallover,youshouldstillthrowitaway.________Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanykindsofcheese,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesearesafetoeat,andtheyarequitedelicious.24．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．showingsomedata(數(shù)據(jù))B．comparing(對(duì)比)differenceC．tellingastory25．Theunderlinedword"remove"inparagraph4means"________".A．查找 B．移除 C．指出26．Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A．Therearemanykindsofmold.B．Notallmoldshavebacteriawiththem.C．Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.27．Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________partinamagazine(雜志).A．science B．travel C．cooking六、第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.28．·Makeadetailed(詳細(xì)的)plan.IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike"I'llexerciseonweekdays"wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak"wouldbebetter.29．·Makeitfun.Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.30．Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.·31．Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.32．Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Makemorefriends.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.七、第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。(1題至4題每個(gè)題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題必須用完整句子回答。)Howdoyoumeasure(測(cè)量)happiness?Maybehealthisagoodway,becauseafamousdoctoroncesaid,"Happypeoplearelesslikely(可能的)togetsick."It'salsoeasytomeasurehowmanypeoplefellillorunhealthyinacountry.Forexample,onestudyshowedthatIcelandisahappycountrybecausemenandwomentherealllivealongtime.Theairthereverycleanandtherearemoredoctorsthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,artistErikfeelsthatthereareotherwaysofmeasuringhappiness.Erikhasawebsite(網(wǎng)站)andvisitorscanchoosedifferenthappyorsadfaces.Thefacescanshowhowwelltheysleep,theirrelationships(關(guān)系)withfamilyandfriends,andhowmuchexercisetheydoeveryday.Whentheyfinish,thewebsitegivesaresult(結(jié)果)oftheirhappiness.Inhishomecity,Stockholm,Sweden,Erikalsoshowstheresultsasdifferentcoloredlightsonthesideofalargebuilding.Forexample,redmeansthepeopleareveryhappy,greenisOKandpurplemeansmanypeoplearesad."Alotofpeoplelookatthebuildingeverydayandseehowweare,"Eriksays.Thecoloredlightsarealsousefulifyoufeellikevisitingmycity.Forexample,ifthelightsarered,youknowthepeopletherearefeelinghappy!33．Accordingtothefamousdoctor,isagoodwaytomeasurehappiness.34．Icelandisahappycountrybecausepeopletherealllive.35．ThevisitorscanchoosedifferentfacesinErik'swebsite.36．ThemeanmanypeoplearesadinErik'shomecity.37．Doyouliveahappylife?Whyorwhynot?八、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞)38．心懷偉大的理想，你將會(huì)變得偉大。Thinkgreatthoughtsandyougreat.39．你在意在我外出度假時(shí)照顧一下我的貓嗎?WouldyoumindofmycatwhileIamoutonholiday?40．你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework.41．Michael打算加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。Michaeltojointhemusicclub.42．——我們今天必須完成所有作業(yè)嗎?——不，沒(méi)有必須。你們可以明天做?！狹ustwefinishallofthehomeworktoday?——No,youdon't.Youmaydoittomorrow.九、第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OntheeveningofJuly31,2024,agreatmomenthappenedattheswimmingeventoftheParisOlympics.PanZhanle,43．Chineseswimmer,wasbornonAugust4,2004inWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wonthegoldmedalinthe44．(man)100-meterfreestyle.Beforethecompetition,theChineseteamfacedalotofpressure(壓力).Thepastresultswerenotverygoodandthereweremanydoubts(懷疑)fromoutside.45．PanZhanlewasbrave(勇敢的)andreadytofight.Whentheracestarted,PanZhanlejumpedintothewaterquickly.Inthe46．(one)50meters,heshowedstrongpowerandtookthelead(領(lǐng)先地位).Hisstrokeswerepowerfulandhisbreathingwasregular.Inthehalfoftherace,itbecameveryexciting.Otherswimmerstriedhard47．(catch)up,butPanZhanlekept48．(he)leadwithgreatskillsandstrongwill.Neartheend,everyonewasverynervous.PanZhanleswamasfastashecouldandtouchedthewallfirstwithawonderfultimeof46.40seconds.He49．(break)theworldrecordandwonthegoldmedal.Aftertherace,PanZhanlewasvery50．(excite).Hesaidinaninterview,"51．(swim)isalwaysmyfavorite.However,thereweresomeunfriendlysituationsbefore,buttheymadememoredetermined(堅(jiān)定).IwantedtoshowthestrengthofChineseswimmer52．thepeoplefromallovertheworld!"十、第五部分寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)53．良好的生活習(xí)慣，對(duì)于保持健康很重要。作為一名中學(xué)生請(qǐng)以"Howtokeephealthy"為題談?wù)勀闶侨绾伪３纸】档?，分享你的?jīng)驗(yàn)。要求：字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。注意語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)干凈整潔?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoKeepHealthy___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了流感等疾病的傳播方式以及阻止流感傳播的一些建議。

A.through通過(guò)；B.another另一個(gè)；C.in在……里；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；E.the這個(gè)（定冠詞）；F.advice建議

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，理解各選項(xiàng)含義，選擇符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)填空。1．句意：許多疾病，如感冒和流感，可以從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。根據(jù)"fromonepersonto…"和備選詞匯可知，one...another..."一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．句意：如果一個(gè)患流感的朋友正好對(duì)著你的臉打噴嚏，他的流感細(xì)菌可能會(huì)通過(guò)你的鼻子和嘴巴進(jìn)入你的身體。根據(jù)"hisflugerms(細(xì)菌)couldgetintoyourbody…noseandmouth."和備選詞匯可知，"through"有"通過(guò)；穿過(guò)"的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．句意：我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)阻止流感傳播呢？這里有一些好的建議給你。根據(jù)"Hereissome…foryou."和備選詞匯可知，此處指好的建議，不可數(shù)名詞advice"建議"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4．句意：首先，當(dāng)你擤鼻涕時(shí)要用紙巾。根據(jù)"First,usetissue…blowyournose."和備選詞匯可知，此處指當(dāng)你擤鼻涕時(shí)，when"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．句意：第三，在上完廁所后和每頓飯前要洗手，因?yàn)槟愕氖謺?huì)在你不知不覺(jué)中沾染很多細(xì)菌。根據(jù)"Third,washyourhandsafterusing…bathroom"和備選詞匯可知，"thebathroom"表示特指，故選E?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了包公用一個(gè)小技巧幫助男孩找回了錢的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。6．句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)男孩在街上哭。sleeping睡覺(jué)；crying哭泣；playing玩。根據(jù)"whenIwokeup,Icouldn'tfindmymoney."并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知小男孩錢被偷了，所以哭了。故選B。7．句意：但是當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我找不到我的錢了。And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)上文"Isold(賣)meatthismorningandgot100coins."和下文"Icouldn'tfindmymoney."可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。8．句意：然后他指著一只狗說(shuō)那是小偷。man男人；boy男孩；dog狗。根據(jù)"Heshoutedatthedog..."可知是指著狗。故選C。9．句意：他對(duì)著狗大喊大叫，要它把錢還給男孩。give給；come來(lái)；ring打電話。根據(jù)"Heshoutedatthedogandaskeditto...theboy'smoneyback."可知，包公讓狗把錢還給男孩，giveback"歸還"。故選A。10．句意：包公聽(tīng)了，嚷道："你們?cè)趺茨苷f(shuō)一個(gè)官員的壞話呢？你們每人罰一枚硬幣。"listened聽(tīng)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"Whatishedoing?Shouldn'tBaoGongbesmart?"可知包公聽(tīng)到了周圍人說(shuō)的話。故選C。11．句意：包公聽(tīng)了，嚷道："你們?cè)趺茨苷f(shuō)一個(gè)官員的壞話呢？你們每人罰一枚硬幣。"bad壞的；good好的；fine好的。根據(jù)"Whatishedoing?Shouldn'tBaoGongbesmart?"可知這是壞話。故選A。12．句意：然后他拿出一個(gè)裝滿水的大碗，讓每個(gè)人放一枚硬幣進(jìn)去。coins硬幣；water水；meat肉。根據(jù)下文"thewater"可知是指水。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人把他的錢放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，包公說(shuō)："這是真正的小偷！當(dāng)他把硬幣放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，水面上有一層油。這個(gè)男孩的所有硬幣上面都粘有肉里的油。"him他；himself他自己；his他的。根據(jù)"Whenonemanothebowl..."可知此處是指他的硬幣，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人把他的錢放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，包公說(shuō)："這是真正的小偷！當(dāng)他把硬幣放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，水面上有一層油。這個(gè)男孩的所有硬幣上面都粘有肉里的油。"under在……之下；in在……里面；on在……上面。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知油的密度比水小，所以漂在水的上面。故選C。15．句意：大家都說(shuō)包公足夠聰明。strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯；smartenough足夠聰明的；enoughcute形式錯(cuò)誤，enough修飾形容詞要后置。根據(jù)"Atlasttheboygothismoneyback."結(jié)合上文可知包公很聰明。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．C19．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了李強(qiáng)去醫(yī)院開(kāi)的藥及用藥指導(dǎo)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Takethreetimesadayaftermeals."可知，藥要飯后服用。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UseitbeforeDec.2024."可知，藥物在2024年12月之后過(guò)期。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LiQiangisatwelve-year-oldboy."以及"Takethreetimesadayaftermeals."以及"Children(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime"可知，李強(qiáng)一天吃三次藥，每次一片，所以他一天吃三片藥。故選C。19．推理判斷題。本文的表格內(nèi)容為用藥指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，用藥指導(dǎo)通常會(huì)貼在藥瓶上，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．B21．C22．C23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了攀巖是一項(xiàng)精彩而有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有助于鍛煉意志，保證體形并具體介紹了攀巖的三個(gè)規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。做簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice."可知，攀巖是一種室內(nèi)外活動(dòng)。故選B。21．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules"和全段可知，第三段主要介紹了攀巖的規(guī)則。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking."可知，攀巖與下棋的思維方式幾乎相同。故選C。23．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出主題；第二段介紹攀巖是一項(xiàng)依靠身體和頭腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)；第三段介紹了成功攀巖的一些規(guī)則；最后一段介紹了攀巖是一項(xiàng)很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)。綜上，B選項(xiàng)符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．B26．C27．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了食物發(fā)霉后的處理方法還提及部分霉菌可用于制作食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，從文中提取關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析判斷，理解人物觀點(diǎn)和項(xiàng)目目的。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou."可知，本文是通過(guò)講故事的方式開(kāi)始這篇文章的。故選C。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest."可知，remove與"cutthemoldpartsoutofhardfood"所表述的內(nèi)容一致。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood."可知，空格處要與后句表述相反的意思，后句說(shuō)的是霉菌好的方面，所以空格處要填不好的方面。C項(xiàng)"大多數(shù)霉菌對(duì)我們有害"符合題意。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞"mold,bacteria"可知，本文內(nèi)容與科學(xué)相關(guān)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．D；29．A；30．F；31．B；32．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，從文中提取關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析判斷，理解人物觀點(diǎn)和項(xiàng)目目的。28．根據(jù)"Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear."以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該指出有一些建議，D選項(xiàng)"這里有一些可以幫助你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)的建議"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。29．根據(jù)"Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak"wouldbebetter."可知，此處提到詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃更好，A選項(xiàng)"總之，你應(yīng)該在計(jì)劃中給出關(guān)于某事的所有事實(shí)或信息"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30．根據(jù)"Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily."可知，此處提到如果鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣就不容易堅(jiān)持，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"但是如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣，你就能堅(jiān)持更久"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。31．根據(jù)"Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough."可知，此處提到把目標(biāo)告訴朋友，B選項(xiàng)"從你的朋友那里得到一些幫助"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．根據(jù)"Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate."可知，此處提到計(jì)劃每晚早睡但有一個(gè)周五熬夜了，E選項(xiàng)"在那之后，你可能想要放棄早睡計(jì)劃"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【答案】33．health34．a(chǎn)longtime35．happyorsad36．purple37．IliveahappylifebecauseI'mveryhealthy.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了兩種測(cè)量幸福的方式：一種是通過(guò)健康狀況來(lái)衡量；另一種是藝術(shù)家Erik通過(guò)其網(wǎng)站讓訪客選擇表情來(lái)衡量幸福。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。33．根據(jù)"Maybehealthisagoodway,becauseafamousdoctoroncesaid,‘Happypeoplearelesslikely(可能的)togetsick.'"可知，這位著名的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為健康是一個(gè)衡量幸福的好方式，故填health。34．根據(jù)"Forexample,onestudyshowedthatIcelandisahappycountrybecausemenandwomentherealllivealongtime."可知，冰島是一個(gè)幸福的國(guó)家，因?yàn)槟抢锏娜硕蓟畹煤荛L(zhǎng)，故填alongtime。35．根據(jù)"Erikhasawebsite(網(wǎng)站)andvisitorscanchoosedifferenthappyorsadfaces."可知，訪客可以在埃里克的網(wǎng)站上選擇不同的快樂(lè)或悲傷的面孔，故填happyorsad。36．根據(jù)"Forexample,redmeansthepeopleareveryhappy,greenisOKandpurplemeansmanypeoplearesad."可知，在埃里克的家鄉(xiāng)，紫色意味著很多人都很難過(guò)，故填purple。37．句意：你生活幸福嗎？為什么幸?；?yàn)槭裁床恍腋?？主觀表達(dá)題，答案不唯一，符合題目要求，合理即可。參考答案為：IliveahappylifebecauseI'mveryhealthy.38．【答案】will；become【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少"將會(huì)變得"這一成分。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"祈使句+and+陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)中，陳述句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，"will+動(dòng)詞原形"表示將來(lái)，"become"意為"變得"，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為will，become。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握"祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)陳述句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事，就會(huì)……"，此處"willbecome"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)"將會(huì)變得"的將來(lái)含義，符合句子的邏輯和語(yǔ)法要求。39．【答案】taking；care【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少"照顧"這一成分，其英文翻譯為"takecareof"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"minddoingsth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"介意做某事"，所以"take"要用動(dòng)名詞形式"taking"，故答案為taking，care。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，固定短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握"minddoingsth."和"takecareof"的用法，此處"takingcareof"符合"介意照顧貓"的語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)名詞形式"taking"也符合"mind"后接動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。40．【答案】by；yourself【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少"自己"這一成分，其英文翻譯為"byoneself"，固定短語(yǔ)，意為"獨(dú)自、自己"，此處主語(yǔ)是"You"，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為"yourself"，故答案為by，yourself。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，介詞短語(yǔ)。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握"byoneself"表示"獨(dú)自、自己"，注意反身代詞與主語(yǔ)"you"的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，用"yourself"，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)"自己完成作業(yè)"的語(yǔ)義。41．【答案】is；going【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少"打算"這一成分，其英文翻譯為"begoingtodosth."是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"打算做某事"，主語(yǔ)"Michael"是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用"is"，故答案為is，going。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般將來(lái)時(shí)"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握"begoingto"表示"打算、計(jì)劃做某事"，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"Michael"的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定be動(dòng)詞用"is"。42．【答案】have；to【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少"必須"這一成分，其英文翻譯為"haveto"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句句"Must...?"的否定回答為"No,主語(yǔ)+don'thaveto."，"haveto"表示"必須"，此處用否定形式"don'thaveto"表示"不必"，故答案為have，to。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"must"的否定回答。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握"Must...?"的否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)"No,主語(yǔ)+don'thaveto."，"haveto"在此處準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)"必須"的含義。【答案】43．a(chǎn)；44．men's；45．But；46．first；47．tocatch；48．his；49．broke；50．excited；51．Swimming；52．to【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員潘展樂(lè)在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳比賽中克服壓力，打破世界紀(jì)錄并奪得金牌的事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空題。解題需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用冠詞、名詞所有格、連詞、序數(shù)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析。43．句意：潘展樂(lè)，一位中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2004年8月4日出生于浙江溫州，獲得了男子100米自由泳金牌。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"PanZhanle,...Chineseswimmer"可知，此處表示泛指"一位中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員"，"Chinese"以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故答案為a。44．句意：潘展樂(lè)，一位中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2004年8月4日出生于浙江溫州，獲得了男子100米自由泳金牌。man，中文含義為"男人"，名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"the...100-meterfreestyle"可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式表示"男子的"，且"men's"是"man"的復(fù)數(shù)所有格，用于修飾體育項(xiàng)目，故答案為men's。45．句意：但潘展樂(lè)很勇敢，準(zhǔn)備好去拼搏。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"ThepastresultswerenotverygoodandthereweremanydoubtsfromoutsidePanZhanlewasbraveandreadytofight."可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為But。46．句意：在前50米，他展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的力量并處于領(lǐng)先地位。one，中文含義為"一"，數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Inthe...50meters"可知，此處表示順序"第一"，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故答案為first。47．句意：其他游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員努力追趕，但潘展樂(lè)憑借高超的技巧和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志保持領(lǐng)先。catch，中文含義為"趕上"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Otherswimmerstriedhard...up"可知，"tryhardtodosth."是固定搭配，意為"努力做某事"，故答案為tocatch。48．句意：其他游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員努力追趕，但潘展樂(lè)憑借高超的技巧和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志保持領(lǐng)先。he，中文含義為"他"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"PanZhanlekept...lead"可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾"lead"，故答案為his。49．句意：他打破了世界紀(jì)錄，贏得了金牌。break，中文含義為"打破"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"He...theworldrecordandwonthegoldmedal."可知，此處與"won"并列，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為broke。50．句意：比賽結(jié)束后，潘展樂(lè)非常興奮。excite，中文含義為"使興奮"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"PanZhanlewasvery..."可知，此處修飾人，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式excited，故答案為excit