第第頁(yè)浙江省杭州市學(xué)正中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InternationalDayofFamiliesTheInternationalDayofFamiliesiscelebratedonMay15everyyear.Itistoraisepeople'sattentiontothehappinessandprogressofthefamily.Tocelebratethe30thInternationalFamilyDaythisyear,FamilyCenterwillholdsomefamilyactivities.Activitiesforthefamily:

☆Familysports.☆Readingalettertoyourfamily.☆A(yù)cookingcompetitionamongfamilies.Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,onMay15thPlace:ontheSouthInternationalSquarePrize:firstprize-afive-dayforeigntoursecondprize-aseven-daydomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)tour

thirdprize-afour-daydomestictourRules:Eachfamilycanchoosetwoorthreekindsofactivities.Whenyousignup(報(bào)名),youshouldmakeadecision.Allthelettersmustbewrittenbyfamiliesthemselves.Theywillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Don'tbelate,oryou'llnotbeallowedtotakepartintheseactivities.Familieswhowanttotakepartintheactivitiesmusthandintheirapplicationforms(申請(qǐng)表)beforeMay5thoryoucancall2877-2197tosignupbeforeMay10th.Andwewillprovidebreakfastandlunch.Forfurtherinformation,visithttps:/FamilyCenterso.com/doc.1．HowoftenistheInternationalDayofFamiliescelebrated?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear. D．Fivetimesayear.2．Whatcanyoudoifyourfamilywinsecondprize?A．Takeatriptoacountrythatyouhaven'tbeentoforfivedays.B．Takeatriptoacountrythatyouhaven'tbeentoforaweek.C．Takeatripinyourcountryforfivedays.D．Takeatripinyourcountryforaweek.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theactivitieswilllastforsevenhours.B．YoucouldhandintheapplicationformsonMay9th.C．Youshouldbeonthesquarebefore9a.m.,oryoucan'tjoinintheactivities.D．Youcanenjoyfreelunchanddinnerifyou'regoingtotakepartintheactivities.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'struethatthree-roommatesfromtheUShadanamazingdiscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Theypaid$20forasofafromastore.Onenight,theyweresittingonthesofaandfeltsomethingmustbeinthesofa.MrWerkhovenopenedonepartofthesofaandfoundanenvelope(信封)witharound$4,000init.Theroommatesstartedopeningotherpartsofthesofa,andkeptfindingmoreenvelopes.AtlasttheyfoundoverS40,000inthesofa.Atfirst,theroommatessaidthattheywereveryexcited.Theysaidtheyevenstartedtotalkabouthowtospendthe-money.Butthentheroommatesfoundaphonenumberononeoftheenvelopes.Thenextday,theycalledthepersontosaywhattheyhadfound.Theownerwasa91-year-oldlady.Sheputthemoneyinthesofa.However,herfamilydidnotknowaboutthemoneyandgavethesofaaway.Theroommatesdrovetothewoman'shousetoreturnthemoney.Whentheygavethemoneyback,theoldwomancriedandgavethethreeroommates$1,000toexpressthanks.MissGuastisaidthattheythoughtaboutkeepingthemoneyatfirst,buttheyknewthattheywouldhavefeltwrongtouseit,4．Theroommatesspent____onthesofa.A．1,000dollars B．800dollarsC．20dollars D．40,000dollars5．Theyfoundthewoman's____ononeoftheenvelopesA．name B．letterC．phonenumber D．familyaddress6．Whydidtheoldwomancry?A．Becauseshewastoosad.B．Becauseshewasveryexcited.C．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermoney.D．Becauseherfamilyfeltsorry.7．Youcanreadthepassagein____.A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)sciencebook D．a(chǎn)historybook閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361college(大學(xué))studentstowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分開).TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情緒)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodmoodsareusuallyasign(跡象)thateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture."8．Whydidthescientistaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?A．Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B．Tomakethemlessthoughtful.C．Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D．Toaskthemsharetheirfeelings.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"referto?A．Stories. B．Feelings. C．Friends. D．Lives.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Watchasadmoviewhenwearesad.B．Findtruelovewhenfeelsad.C．Seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbad.D．Thinkaboutotherswhenwearedown.11．Howdidthecollegestudents'feelingchange?A．happy-scared-sad B．sad-excited-happyC．terrible-lucky-hopeful D．terrible-serious-sad閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①Doyouknowaboutrock(巖石)climbing?Doyoutakepartinrockclimbing?Itisfunandalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.ButitidnotbecomeasportuntilateIthe220otcentury(世紀(jì)).Nowit'spopularallovertheworld.②Ifyoudorockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon(依靠)yourbodyandothers.③Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlykeepyourselfclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushing(推動(dòng))youup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.④Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Onceyoustarttolearnnowtoclimb,youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape(外形),rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportsmaythinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.12．Rockclimbingmightbecomeasport____.A．inthe1910s B．inthe1950sC．inthe1990s D．inthe2000s13．FromParagraph2,weknowthat____.A．rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivityB．indoorclimbingdoesn'tneedmuchpracticeC．youcandorockclimbingwithoutthinkingD．rockclimbingisaveryeasysport14．Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause____.A．they'dliketobeingoodshapeB．theyenjoydifficultgamesC．itismoreinterestingthanplayingchessD．itislikeplayingchessinthewayofthinking15．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答第35題。Boysandgirls,thiswintervacationisthetimeforyoutoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingaresomewaysonhowtohaveawonderfulvacation.Exercise.Youhaveworkedhardmostofthetime.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.16．Youcanbenefit(受益)fromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,runningandmountainclimbing.17．Oneday,youwilllivealone(獨(dú)自).Youcan'tliveonyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook.washandotherskills.Goforatrip.18．Inthisway,you'llknowculturesthataredifferentfromthoseofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(風(fēng)景)canalsomakeyourelaxed.19．Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It'sgreatfunforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily.Ifyoufollowthewaysabove,yourwintervacationwillbefullofhappiness.A.Learnsomelifeskills.B.Traveltoplacesofinterest.C.Enjoyfamilytime.D.Theycanbringyourbodyintoaction.E.Visityourfriends.Whichofthewaysaboveisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?(nomorethan25words)20．三、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Evanhastotravel20milesadaytoschoolbybikewithhisfather.Thefamily21．toanewtowninJanuary.Butnolocal(本地的)schoolshaveaplaceforhim,sohehastostudyathis22．school,whichisnearhisoldhome."Wehavetotravelbybikefromournewhometotheoldschool,whichisabout10miles23．,"saidhisfather."I'mworriedabouthissafety(安全)ontheroad.Afterall,heis24．sixyearsold."Everyday,Evanhastocrossthe25．roadswithhisfather.Therearealwaysmanypeopleintheearlymorning.The26．everydayissotiringforhimthatheoftenfallsasleepatschool.Itseems27．whentheweatherisbad."Onrainydaysweoftengetwet."saidthefather."Whenweseehimall28．through,italwaysmakesmesad."Thefamilydoesn'thaveacar.29．thereisabusthatcantakeEvanfromthenewhometoschool,thefamilyistoopoortobuybus30．.Evan'sheadteacherpraisedthefatherandson.Hesaid,"Evanhasdoneverywellhereandhehasmadealotofprogress.He31．veryhappy.Butforachildofthat32．,makingsuchalongtripinthemorningandafternooneachdayisreallydifficult.Wehopehecangetintoa33．school."AnewspaperreportedEvan'sstoryandmostpeople34．it.Now,Evanwillgotoanewplaceatanewschoolto35．inSeptember.It'sthenearestonetohisnewhome21．A．moved B．travelled C．served D．wondered22．A．new B．old C．free D．own23．A．far B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross24．A．else B．a(chǎn)lso= C．just D．yet25．A．poor B．simple C．dirty D．busy26．A．road B．space C．trip D．plan27．A．harder B．happier C．luckier D．closer28．A．wet B．dry C．cool D．warm29．A．When B．Until C．Though D．Unless30．A．events B．parts C．lines D．tickets31．A．turns B．keeps C．seems D．makes32．A．size B．a(chǎn)ge C．a(chǎn)ction D．mind33．A．nearer B．older C．newer D．quieter34．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．read C．made D．found35．A．start B．send C．touch D．take四、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InJan.2023,aheavysnowhitCentralIndiana.Manystoriestouched36．(I)intheheavysnow.InFortville,AidenHillspenttheday37．(help)tocleanhisneighbors'driveways.Lastyear,aneighbor38．(give)himasnowblower(吹雪機(jī)).Themachinehelpedhimclean39．(many)drivewaysthanbefore."Itrytogive40．helpinghandtoeveryone,"Hillsaid."It'simportanttocleantheroads41．peoplehavetogotootherplacestodosomething."Hillisn'ttheonlyonemakinga42．(different)toneighbors'life.OnthesouthsideofIndianapolis.WilliamBeattywasalsodoingthesamething43．himduringtheheavysnow."Thethingswearedoingaresmall.Wejusttrytomake44．(everyone)dayalittlebiteasier,"Beattysaid."IfIweregettingupforworkonatrulycold45．(snow)day,Iwouldhopesomeonecouldhelpmeout,cleanmywayandmakemyday."五、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：詞匯應(yīng)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）comfortable,creative,theater,choose,screenMr.BrownisaDJwhoworksataradiostation.Healwayshas46．ideas.Heoncemadetwohome47．successfully,oneforhimselfandtheotherforhisparents.Todayhewouldliketoteachushowtomakeone.First,buya48．thatyoulike.Then,49．goodspeakers.Lastly,connect(連接)yourcomputertotheprojector(投影儀).Afterfinishingalltheconnections,youcansitthere50．pickafavoritemovieandenjoyit.Howwonderfulitis!六、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。SallyismyfriendfromLondon.ShealwaystellsmeLondonisaw51．cityandshelovesitsomuch.Therearelotsoftallb52．a(chǎn)roundthecityAndshebelievesthateveryonewillhaveagoodtimethere.Sallyisprettyo53．.Shealwaysmakesmanygoodfriends.Alsosheisinterestedintraveling.Shetravelswithherparentsatl54．twiceamonth,Shethinksthatthebestwaytorelaxist55．travel.Shecanspendtimewithherfriendsandfamilyastheytraveltogether.Itisgoodforthebodyandthe56．(頭腦).Ofalltheplacesshehasvisited,shelikesNewYorkbest,becauseitisbothmodernand57．(著名).SheknowsChinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.SheiscrazyaboutChinese58．(文化).Now,herfamilyare59．(計(jì)劃)tocometoChina.I'mveryhappytheywillfirstcometomycity.Theywillstayherefortwodays.Sowecan60．(分享)manythingstogether.Iamexpectingtoseeher.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）61．假如你是LiMing,你收到澳洲筆友Lily的米信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的郵件內(nèi)容給Lily回一封郵件。DearLiMing,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mhappytohaveapenpallikeyouwhohasahealthyhabits.I'msureyouhavesomegoodfriendsinyourclass.Whoisyourbestfriendinyourclass?Whatdoesshe/helooklike?Isshe/heashealthyasyou?Howdoesshe/hekeephealthy?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Lily提示：howtokeephealthy:eatinghabits,exercisinghabits,.要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓學(xué)校名稱，不少于80詞。DearLily,Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了為慶祝國(guó)際家庭日，家庭中心將舉辦一些家庭活動(dòng)概況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過(guò)略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiscelebratedonMay15everyyear可知，每年的5月15日是國(guó)際家庭日，故每年慶祝一次。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Prize:secondprize—aseven-daydomestictour"可知，如果你的家人得了二等獎(jiǎng)，你能在你的國(guó)家旅行一周。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Time:9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.,onMay15th.Place:ontheSouthInternationalSquare.Rules：Don'tbelate,oryou'llnotbeallowedtotakepartintheseactivities."可知，你應(yīng)該在上午9點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)南國(guó)際廣場(chǎng),否則你不能參加活動(dòng)。故選C。【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了三個(gè)室友在一個(gè)沙發(fā)內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量金錢，最終還給失主的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theroommates,ReeseWerkhoven,CallyGuastiandLaraRuso,paid$20forthesofafromastore"，可知花了20美元買沙發(fā)，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthentheroommatesfoundaphonenumberononeoftheenvelopes"，可知他們?cè)谛欧馍习l(fā)現(xiàn)了電話號(hào)碼，故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"theoldwomancriedandgavethethreeroommates$1,000toexpressthanks"，老婦人還對(duì)他們表示感謝，可推知是因?yàn)樗旨?dòng)，故選B。7．文章出處題。這是生活中的一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，目的是弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)正能量，應(yīng)該出自報(bào)紙，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明看一部悲傷的電影會(huì)更適合不開心的人，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你珍惜當(dāng)下你所擁有的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題最佳標(biāo)題題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness."可知，在學(xué)生觀看完悲劇電影后，科學(xué)家們嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的內(nèi)心感受，故選C。9．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope."可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)檫@部電影讓他們思考自己的生活。與那些不幸的戀人相比，他們的生活充滿了希望。所以those是指"lives"，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviecanmakepeoplehappier."可知，如果你感到悲傷，記得不要看快樂(lè)的電影?？匆徊勘瘋碾娪翱赡軐?duì)你有好處。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，悲傷的電影可以讓人更快樂(lè)。所以作者建議我們悲傷的時(shí)候，看一部悲傷的電影。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture."可知，壞心情會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很糟糕，所以看一部悲傷的電影可能會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)不好，但這會(huì)讓你更多地考慮自己，并對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。故選C。【答案】12．D13．A14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了攀巖是一項(xiàng)精彩而有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有助于鍛煉意志，保證體形。并具體介紹了攀巖的三個(gè)規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury."可知，直到20世紀(jì)末，攀巖才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。13．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice."可知，攀巖是一種室內(nèi)外活動(dòng)。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking."可知，攀巖與下棋的思維方式幾乎相同。故選D。15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出主題；第二段介紹攀巖是一項(xiàng)依靠身體和頭腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)；第三段介紹了成功攀巖的一些規(guī)則；最后一段介紹了攀巖是一項(xiàng)很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．略【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是關(guān)于如何讀度過(guò)一個(gè)好的暑假給出的幾點(diǎn)建議。

A.學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。

B.前往名勝古跡。

C.享受家庭時(shí)光。

D.它們可以讓你的身體發(fā)揮作用。

E.拜訪你的朋友。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)Youcanbenefit(受益)fromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,runningandmountainclimbing您可以從游泳、跑步、爬山等不同類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)中受益，可知應(yīng)是它們可以讓你的身體發(fā)揮作用，故選D。17．根據(jù)youshouldlearntocook.washandotherskills你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)做飯。洗漱等技能，可知應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，故選A。18．根據(jù)you'llknowculturesthataredifferentfromthoseofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(風(fēng)景)canalsomakeyourelaxed這樣，你就會(huì)了解與家鄉(xiāng)不同的文化。美麗的景色也能讓你放松，可知應(yīng)是前往名勝古跡，故選B。19．根據(jù)Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It'sgreatfunforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily不要總是坐在電腦前。與家人共度時(shí)光對(duì)您來(lái)說(shuō)非常有趣?？芍獞?yīng)是享受家庭時(shí)光，故選C。20．根據(jù)Youcanbenefit(受益)fromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,runningandmountainclimbing，可知我認(rèn)為鍛煉作為最有幫助的方式。因?yàn)殄憻捒梢宰屛以诩倨谄陂g保持健康和活力，這對(duì)我的身體和心理健康都非常有益，故答案為：Ithinkexerciseisthemosthelpfulway.Becauseexercisingkeepsmehealthyandactiveduringtheholidays,whichisgreatformyphysicalandmentalhealth?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小男孩埃文每天不得不和他父親騎自行車20英里去上學(xué)，家里很貧窮坐不起公交車，所以每天上學(xué)放學(xué)都很辛苦。一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道了埃文的故事，埃文九月份就要去新學(xué)校上學(xué)了，這是他家離學(xué)校最近的一次。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：這家人一月份搬到了一個(gè)新城鎮(zhèn)。moved移動(dòng)，搬家；travelled旅行；served服務(wù)；wondered想知道。根據(jù)其后"toanewtown"可知，此處表示"搬家"的含義，故選A。22．句意：所以他不得不在他原來(lái)的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。new新的；old舊的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；own自己的。根據(jù)后文"whichisnearhisoldhome"可知，他不得不回到原來(lái)的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。23．句意：大約10英里遠(yuǎn)。far遙遠(yuǎn)地，不與具體數(shù)字連用；away遠(yuǎn)離，與具體數(shù)字連用；along一起/向前；across穿過(guò)。分析句子可知，此處表示"遠(yuǎn)"的含義，又與具體距離連用，故選B。24．句意：畢竟，他只有六歲。else其他；also也；just只，僅僅；yet還，但是。分析句子可知，此處表示"他只有六歲"的含義，故選C。25．句意：埃文每天都得和父親一起過(guò)繁忙的馬路。poor貧窮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；dirty臟的；busy繁忙的。分析句子可知，此處作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾其后的名詞roads，根據(jù)搭配，故選D。26．句意：每天的行程對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很累，所以他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校睡覺(jué)。road道路；space空間；trip旅行，行程；plan計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，此處指代每天從家里到學(xué)校的路，故選C。27．句意：當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)，這似乎更難。harder更難；happier更開心；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。根據(jù)"Onrainydaysweoftengetwet,saidthefather…italwaysmakesmesad."可知，在下雨天，路上更難更辛苦，故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)我們看到他渾身濕透時(shí)，我總是很難過(guò)。wet濕的，dry干的，cool涼爽的，warm溫暖的，

t根據(jù)Onrainydaysweoftengetwet，可知此處表示"渾身濕透"的含義，故選A。29．句意：雖然有一輛公共汽車可以載埃文從新家到學(xué)校。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)后句"thefamilyistoopoortobuybus"可知，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折含義，此處表示"雖然"的含義，故選C。30．句意：但是這個(gè)家庭太窮了，買不起公共汽車票。events事件；parts部分；lines線路；tickets票。根據(jù)前文"thereisabusthatcantakeEvanfromthenewhometoschool"可知，此處表示雖然有公交車，但是埃文家太窮了坐不起公交車，即買不起車票，故選D。31．句意：他似乎很開心。turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；keeps保持；seems似乎；makes制造。根據(jù)前文"Evanhasdoneverywellhereandhehasmadealotofprogress."可知，埃文取得了很大的進(jìn)步，所以"他似乎很開心"，故選C。32．句意：但是對(duì)于那個(gè)年齡的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，每天早上和下午都要走這么長(zhǎng)的路真的很難。size尺寸；age年齡；action行動(dòng)；mind思想。根據(jù)前文"I'mworriedabouthissafetyontheroad.Afterall,heissixyearsold."可知，此處表示"但是對(duì)于那個(gè)年齡的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)"的含義，故選B。33．句意：我們希望他能進(jìn)入一個(gè)更近的學(xué)校。nearer更近的；older更舊的；newer更新的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)前文"makingsuchalongtripinthemorningandafternooneachdayisreallyhard"可知，埃文每天走那么遠(yuǎn)的路去上學(xué)很辛苦，所以我們希望他去一個(gè)"更近的"學(xué)校上學(xué)，故選A。34．句意：一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道了埃文的故事，大多數(shù)人都看到了。answered回答；read讀；made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)其前的主語(yǔ)Anewspaper可知，報(bào)紙報(bào)道了埃文的故事，所以此處構(gòu)成固定搭配"readanewspaper"，表示看報(bào)紙，故選B。35．句意：現(xiàn)在，埃文將在九月份去一所新學(xué)校，一個(gè)新地方開始上學(xué)。start開始；send發(fā)送；touch觸摸，觸動(dòng)；take拿，獲得。分析句子可知，此處表示"埃文將在九月份去一所新學(xué)校開始上學(xué)"，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．me；37．helping；38．gave；39．more；40．a(chǎn)；41．if；42．difference；43．a(chǎn)s；44．everyone's；45．snowy【解析】【分析】本文主要講述一場(chǎng)大雪之后，鄰里之間互相幫助，清掃道上的積雪，給人們?cè)谙卵┨斓某鲂袔?lái)了很大的方便。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)名詞，過(guò)去時(shí)，形容詞比較級(jí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。36．句意：許多故事在厚厚的雪中感動(dòng)了我。I，主格，我，touched是動(dòng)詞，賓格做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，me是賓格，故填me。37．句意：在福特維爾，艾登·希爾花了一整天幫助清理鄰居的車道。help，動(dòng)詞，spend+段時(shí)間+doing，花時(shí)間做某事，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填helping。38．句意：去年，一位鄰居送給他一臺(tái)吹雪機(jī)。give是動(dòng)詞，給，根據(jù)"Lastyear"可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填gave。39．句意：它幫助他清理了比以前更多的車道。many，是形容詞，許多，根據(jù)"than"可知此處用比較級(jí)more。故填more。40．句意：我試著幫助每個(gè)人。giveahandtosb."幫助某人"。故填a。41．句意：如果人們必須去其他地方做一些事情，清理道路是很重要的。后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。42．句意：希爾并不是唯一一個(gè)改變每個(gè)人生活的人。different，形容詞，不同的，不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，difference，不同點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞，故填difference。43．句意：威廉·比蒂也在大雪期間做了和他同樣的事情。thesameas，和一樣，故填as。44．句意：我們只是想讓每一個(gè)人，每天都變得更容易一些。everyone，每人，day是名詞，故用所有格修飾名詞。故填everyone's。45．句意：如果我在一個(gè)真正寒冷的雪天起床上班，我希望有人能幫我一把，清掃出一條路來(lái)，讓我的一天變得輕松一些。snow，不可數(shù)名詞，雪，day是名詞，其前用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，snowy是形容