2025年初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsorcompletethetasksbeloweachpassage.Passage1Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhome.Ihadheardwonderfulthingsaboutitsoldstreetsandfriendlypeople.Leavingearlyinthemorning,Itookabustogetthere.Thejourneywasrelaxing,withbeautifulcountrysideviewspassingbythewindow.Uponarrival,Ifeltimmediatelytransportedbackintime.Thetowncenterwasbustlingwithactivity,butinacharmingway.Colorfulhouseswithflowergardenslinedthenarrowstreets.Iwalkedalongthemainroad,admiringthehistoricbuildingsandthelivelyatmosphere.Localartistsweresettingupstalls,sellinghand-paintedT-shirtsandpottery.Thesmelloffreshcoffeefromanearbycaféwashardtoresist.Idecidedtositinaparkandhavelunch.Theparkwaspeaceful,witholdtreesprovidingshade.Childrenwereplayingontheswings,andolderpeoplewerechattingonbenches.Ienjoyedwatchingthecommunityspirit.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedasmallmuseumthatshowedthehistoryofthetown.Itwasfascinatingtoseeoldphotosandartifacts.Asthesunbegantoset,Iwalkedbacktowardsthebusstation.Ihadawonderfultime,feelinghappyandrefreshed.ThetownwaseverythingIhadhopedforandmore.Ileftwithapromisetovisitagainsoon,maybeduringtheholidayseasonwhenthetownfairisheld.1.Whydidtheauthordecidetogotothesmalltown?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorseeandsmellinthetowncenter?3.Whatdidtheauthordointheafternoon?Whatwasinterestingaboutit?4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterspendingthedayinthetown?Why?5.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefutureregardingthistown?Passage2Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservices.However,likeanypowerfultool,ithasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatweshouldbeawareof.Onthepositiveside,theinternetmakescommunicationincrediblyconvenient.Wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistancethroughsocialmedia,emails,orvideocalls.Forstudents,theinternetisatreasuretroveofinformationforresearchandlearning.Italsobringsentertainment,fromstreamingmoviestoplayingonlinegames.Furthermore,manybusinessesnowofferonlineshopping,allowingpeopletobuyproductsconvenientlyfromhome.Onthenegativeside,theinternetcanbeaddictive.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoasedentarylifestyleandaffectphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereisalsotheissueofcyberbullying,wherepeopleusetheinternettoharassorthreatenothers.Moreover,theamountofmisinformationonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodistinguishfactsfromfiction.Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantproblem,aspersonaldatacanbeeasilycollectedandmisused.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itiscrucialtouseitwisely.Weshouldbemindfulofouronlinetime,protectourprivacy,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethevastamountofinformationavailable.6.Whatarethetwomaintopicsdiscussedinthepassage?7.Accordingtotheauthor,whataretwoadvantagesofusingtheinternet?8.Whataretwonegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet,asmentionedinthepassage?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpersonaldataontheinternet?10.Whatshouldpeopledotousetheinternetwisely,accordingtotheauthor?Passage3DearAlex,Howhaveyoubeen?Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastmonth.Youaskedaboutmynewjob,soIwantedtowriteandtellyoumoreaboutit.Istartedworkingatatechcompanyaboutthreemonthsago.It'samedium-sizedcompany,butit'sgrowingquickly.Mypositionisasoftwaretester,whichinvolvescheckingnewsoftwareprogramstomakesuretheyworkcorrectlyandareuser-friendly.It'sachallengingjob,butIloveit.Igettoworkwithateamofsmartandcreativepeople.Myworkdayusuallystartsat9:00AM.Wehaveashortmeetingfirsttodiscussthetasksfortheday.Then,Ispendmostofmytimetestingsoftware,writingreportsaboutanyproblemsIfind,andsuggestingimprovements.Sometimes,Ialsohelpthedevelopersfixthebugs.Theatmosphereintheofficeisquiterelaxed,andweoftenhavefunteamactivities.Imustadmit,theworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallywhenaprojectisduesoon.However,thefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenIsuccessfullyfindandreportacriticalbugisveryrewarding.Also,thecompanyoffersgoodbenefitsandopportunitiesforlearning,whichisimportanttome.I'menjoyinglivinginthiscitytoo.It'sdifferentfrommyhometown,butI'madaptingwell.I'vemadesomenewfriendsandhavestartedexploringthelocalarea.Howisyourstudygoing?Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Maybewecanvideocallnextweekandcatchupproperly.Bestwishes,Taylor11.Whatistheauthor'sjob?12.Whatdoestheauthordoeverydayatwork?13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesthejobrewarding?14.Whatisonepositiveaspectoflivinginthecitywheretheauthorworks?15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingintheletter?Second部分完形填空Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Lastyear,myfamilydecidedtospendoursummervacationinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Wehadheardwonderfulthingsaboutthecleanairandbeautifulnaturethere.Thevillagewas(16)quietcomparedtoourcitylife.Therewerenotallbuildings,just(17)houseswithgardensandnarrowstreets.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirds(18)outsidemywindow.Icouldsmellfreshflowerseverywhere.MyparentsandIoftenwentforwalks(19)thevillage.Welovedwalkingthroughthefieldsandseeingthelocalfarmanimals.Oneday,weevensawagroupofdeer(20)inthedistance.Itwasamazing!Thepeopleinthevillagewerevery(21)andfriendly.Theyalwayssmiledandgreeteduswhenwepassedby.Thechildrenplayedtogetherinthestreets,laughingandrunningaround.Intheevening,thevillagesquarecame(22)life.Manyvillagersgatheredtheretochat,playchess,orjustrelax.Theatmospherewaswarmandwelcoming.Wealsotriedthelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.Therestaurantwewenttoservedfreshvegetablesandfruitsgrownnearby.Itwassotasty!Spendingthatsummerinthevillagewasa(23)experienceformywholefamily.Welearnedtoappreciatethesimplethingsinlifeandthebeautyofnature.Wewillneverforgetit.16.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.less17.A.smallB.bigC.modernD.old18.A.singB.sangC.singingD.sung19.A.inB.atC.throughD.around20.A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs21.A.happyB.happyC.happilyD.happiness22.A.upB.onC.inD.out23.A.enjoyableB.enjoyC.enjoyablyD.enjoyingThirdPart閱讀填空Readthepassagebelow.FillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Thereisonewordextra.|begin|because|different|interesting|important|know|need|useful||:----|:------|:--------|:----------|:--------|:---|:---|:-----|Manystudentsfindit(24)tolearnasecondlanguage.Thereare(25)reasonsforthis.First,languagelearning(26)timeandeffort.You(27)practiceregularlytoimproveyourskills.Second,memorizingnewwordsandgrammarrulescanbechallenging.However,learningasecondlanguagecanbevery(28).Itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstanddifferentcultures.Also,itisoften(29)foryourfuture,whetheryouwanttostudyabroadorworkinaninternationalcompany.Ifyou(30)thebenefitsandarewillingtoworkhard,youwillsucceed.24.______________25.______________26.______________27.______________28.______________29.______________30.______________FourthPart書面表達(dá)Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Explainwhyyoulikeitandwhatyouusuallydoduringthatseason.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Becausehehadheardwonderfulthingsaboutitsoldstreetsandfriendlypeople.*解析思路：文章第一段第二句明確提到作者聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)古老街道和朋友般的人們的事情很棒，這是他去那里的原因。2.Hesawcolorfulhouseswithflowergardensandlocalartistssettingupstallssellinghand-paintedT-shirtsandpottery.Hesmelledfreshcoffee.*解析思路：文章第二段描述了作者在小鎮(zhèn)中心的所見(jiàn)所聞，提到了彩色的房子、花壇、藝術(shù)家的小攤和新鮮咖啡的氣味。3.Hevisitedasmallmuseumthatshowedthehistoryofthetown.Itwasfascinatingtoseeoldphotosandartifacts.*解析思路：文章第三段說(shuō)明作者在下午去了一個(gè)小博物館，并提到參觀博物館看到舊照片和文物非常有趣。4.Hefelthappyandrefreshed.Becausethetownwaseverythinghehadhopedforandmore.*解析思路：文章最后一段表達(dá)了作者離開(kāi)時(shí)的感受是快樂(lè)和煥然一新，并解釋了原因——小鎮(zhèn)比他希望的還要好。5.Heplanstovisitagainsoon,maybeduringtheholidayseasonwhenthetownfairisheld.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到作者計(jì)劃很快再次訪問(wèn)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，并特別提到了可能在假期期間參加鎮(zhèn)上舉辦的節(jié)日集市。Passage26.Theinternet'sadvantagesanddisadvantages.*解析思路：文章首段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，第二段詳細(xì)闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第三段闡述缺點(diǎn)，第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。7.Twoadvantagesareconvenientcommunicationandbeingatreasuretroveofinformationforstudents.*解析思路：文章第二段明確列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：方便交流（通過(guò)社交媒體、郵件、視頻通話）和為學(xué)生提供豐富的信息（用于研究和學(xué)習(xí)）。8.Twonegativeeffectsarethatitcanbeaddictive,leadingtoasedentarylifestyleandaffectinghealth,andthereistheissueofcyberbullying.*解析思路：文章第三段列出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的兩個(gè)負(fù)面影響：可能上癮導(dǎo)致久坐不動(dòng)影響健康，以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的問(wèn)題。9.Personaldatacanbeeasilycollectedandmisused.*解析思路：文章第三段提到隱私問(wèn)題是另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，并指出個(gè)人信息容易被收集和濫用。10.Peopleshouldbemindfuloftheironlinetime,protecttheirprivacy,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatetheinformationavailable.*解析思路：文章最后一段提出結(jié)論，建議人們明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，具體包括注意在線時(shí)間、保護(hù)隱私以及培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)海量信息。Passage311.Sheisasoftwaretester.*解析思路：文章第一段第三句直接說(shuō)明作者的工作是軟件測(cè)試員。12.Hetestssoftware,writesreportsaboutanyproblemshefinds,suggestsimprovements,andsometimeshelpsdevelopersfixbugs.*解析思路：文章第二段描述了作者的工作內(nèi)容，包括測(cè)試軟件、寫問(wèn)題報(bào)告、提出改進(jìn)建議，有時(shí)還幫助開(kāi)發(fā)者修復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。13.Thefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenhesuccessfullyfindsandreportsacriticalbugisveryrewarding.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，當(dāng)成功發(fā)現(xiàn)并報(bào)告一個(gè)關(guān)鍵錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，會(huì)有成就感，這種感覺(jué)很值得。14.Theatmosphereinthecityisquiterelaxed,andshehasmadesomenewfriends.*解析思路：文章第三段提到作者很喜歡這座城市，原因之一是辦公室氛圍輕松，另外她還交了些新朋友。15.Theycanvideocallnextweekandcatchupproperly.*解析思路：文章最后一段末尾，作者建議下周進(jìn)行視頻通話好好聊一聊。Second部分完形填空16.Dless*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，與城市生活相比，村莊是“安靜的”，應(yīng)用表示“更少”的形容詞。quiet的比較級(jí)是lessquiet，但morequiet更常用，這里less表示相對(duì)安靜，符合語(yǔ)境。17.Asmall*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，與城市的高樓相比，村莊的房子應(yīng)該是“小的”。smallhouses與前面的notallbuildings形成對(duì)比。18.Csinging*解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，sound和outsidemywindow是介詞短語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表示“鳥在（外面）唱歌”這個(gè)狀態(tài)或背景聲音。19.Cthrough*解析思路：walkthroughthevillage意為“穿過(guò)村莊”，表示在村莊里行走、探索。in、at、around不符合此意。20.Brunning*解析思路：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，一群鹿在遠(yuǎn)處跑動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞running作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示鹿正在跑的狀態(tài)。21.Ahappy*解析思路：peopleinthevillagewerevery______andfriendly.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是并列，friendly是形容詞，空格處也應(yīng)是形容詞，且與friendly并列，表示村民很快樂(lè)。happily是副詞，happiness是名詞，都不符合。22.Aup*解析思路：cometolife是固定搭配，意為“蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，活躍起來(lái)”，符合傍晚廣場(chǎng)變得熱鬧的語(yǔ)境。23.Aenjoyable*解析思路：experience是名詞，后面需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)。enjoyableexperience意為“愉快的經(jīng)歷”，符合作者對(duì)在村莊度過(guò)的夏天的積極評(píng)價(jià)。ThirdPart閱讀填空24.interesting*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一句Manystudentsfindit______tolearnasecondlanguage.以及第二句中的challenging可知，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言覺(jué)得很有挑戰(zhàn)性，也就是“有趣的”或“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。結(jié)合上下文，interesting更符合通常的表達(dá)。25.because*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一