第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十七

旅游與交通重難點突破表達能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

旅游與交通（Travel

and

transport）屬于《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》話題項目表中第十七個話題，二級子話題分別為旅行（Travel）、交通運輸方式（Modes

of

transportation）、交通標(biāo)志（Traffic

signs）、使用地圖（Reading

maps）。想要流利完整地描述一次旅行，需要掌握以下知識點。重難點突破011.

交通方式的表達

【觀察】①Take

the

underground

to

the

Olympic

Sports

Center,

or

you

can

take

a

bus.

②My

father

drives

to

his

company

every

day.

③I

often

ride

a

bike

to

the

park.

④You

can

go

there

by

taxi.

⑤I

sometimes

go

to

the

mall

on

foot.

⑥I

go

to

school

in

my

father’s

car

every

day.

【探究】【運用】用正確的介詞填空。（1）I

usually

go

to

school____foot.on（2）My

mother

goes

to

work____subway

every

day.by（3）She

is

going

to

travel___a

car.in（4）He

goes

to

school____his

bike.on根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（5）他從不步行去學(xué)校。He

never_________

school.walks

to（6）你昨天騎自行車回家了嗎？Did

you___________

home

yesterday?ride

a

bike2.

wonder的用法

【觀察】①

I

wonder

about

my

future.

②

I

wonder

who

she

is.

③

I

wonder

if

he

will

be

a

good

captain.

④

I

wonder

how

to

correct

the

mistakes

in

the

composition.

⑤

The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world.

【探究】wonder作動詞，意為“想知道；對……感到懷疑”，其常見用法有：

wonder作名詞，意為“驚嘆;驚奇；奇觀；奇事”，其固定搭配有：

（1）It’s

a

wonder

that…奇怪的是……；令人驚奇的是……。如：

It’s

a

wonder

that

he

can

pass

the

exam.

（2）It’s

no

wonder

（that）…=No

wonder

（that）…難怪……；……不足為奇。如：

It’s

no

wonder

that

you’re

tired.

You’ve

been

walking

for

hours.【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）毫無疑問，瑪麗會在考試中取得好成績。她是一個努力的女孩。It’s___________

that

Mary

will

get

a

good

grade

in

the

exam.

She

is

a

hard-working

girl.no

wonder（2）我想知道我父親下次會給我?guī)裁炊Y物。I________

what

present

my

father

will

bring

me

next

time.wonder3.

be

known

+介詞

【觀察】①

By

the

age

of

17,

Abing

was

known

for

his

musical

ability.

②

Jackie

Chan

is

known

as

a

great

actor.

③

He

is

known

to

all

of

us.

【探究】（1）be

known

for意為“因……而著名”，相當(dāng)于be

famous

for。

（2）be

known

as意為“作為……而著名”，相當(dāng)于be

famous

as。

（3）be

known

to意為“為……所熟知”，其后常接表示人的詞語。【運用】單項選擇。（1）Zhong

Nanshan

is

known___

a

great

doctor

in

China.BA.by

B.as

C.for

D.to（2）Hangzhou

is___

the

West

Lake.

It

is

very

beautiful.DA.known

as

B.known

of

C.known

to

D.known

for（3）Yao

Ming___

everyone

in

our

school.AA.is

known

to

B.is

known

for

C.is

known

as

D.is

known

by4.

by的用法

【觀察】①

They

went

to

the

town

by

bus.

②

Let’s

sit

by

the

window.

③

We

must

finish

our

work

by

ten

o’clock

at

night.

④

English

is

widely

used

by

people

around

the

world.

⑤

I

study

by

working

with

a

group.

【探究】by作介詞，其后可接名詞、動名詞或代詞。具體用法有：

（1）表示“乘；坐”，后面直接跟表示交通工具的名詞。

（2）表示“在……旁邊；靠近”。

（3）表示“到……為止”。

（4）表示“被……；由……”，多用于被動句中。

（5）表示“通過……手段；以……方式”。

【拓展】by的相關(guān)固定短語有：one

by

one逐一；by

oneself獨自；by

mistake錯誤地；by

accident偶然地；by

the

end

of到……末為止；by

the

way順便說?！具\用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思填空。（1）Last

weekend,

my

sister

went

to

Shandong________（乘火車）.by

train（2）They

should

finish

their

work____________（在周六前）.by

Saturday（3）She

was

playing

with

her

little

dog____________（在河邊）.by

the

river（4）The

well-known

novel

was

written_________________（由他祖父）.by

his

grandfather（5）He

told

me

that

he

studied

English______________（通過聽）the

radio.by

listening

to（6）Let’s

work

out

the

math

problems___________（一個接一個）.one

by

one5.

stop的用法

【觀察】①Ms.

Liu

never

wants

to

stop

learning.

②You’d

better

stop

to

do

your

homework.

③We

should

protect

them

and

stop

them

from

disappearing.

④I

walked

to

the

bus

stop

this

morning.

【探究】【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）直到老師走進教室，學(xué)生們才停止討論問題。The

students

didn’t

stop_____________________

until

the

teacher

came

into

the

classroom.discussing

the

question（2）我想停下來欣賞音樂，放松一下自己。I

want

to

stop_________

music

to

relax

myself.to

enjoy（3）你能看到那邊的公交車站嗎？Can

you

see

the_________

over

there?bus

stop6.

辨析have

been

to,have

gone

to

與have

been

in

【觀察】①I

have

been

to

Beijing

several

times.

②Dad

isn’t

there.

He’s

gone

to

Hubei.

③My

grandparents

have

been

in

Wuhan

for

about

two

days.

【探究】考點用法have

been

to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了），可與never,ever,just,once等副詞連用have

gone

to意為“去了某地”，表示說話時某人已不在現(xiàn)場，可能在去某地的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達目的地have

been

in意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示時間段的狀語【運用】單項選擇。（1）My

best

friend___

Australia

three

times.

The

people

there

are

very

friendly

and

the

food

is

delicious.DA.have

been

to

B.have

gone

to

C.has

gone

to

D.has

been

to（2）—Where’s

Jim?—He___

Beijing.DA.have

been

to

B.have

gone

to

C.has

been

to

D.has

gone

to（3）Mr.

Li___

Kunming.

He______the

city

three

times.

This

time

he

______Kunming

for

three

days.BA.has

been

to;

has

gone

to;

has

been

inB.has

gone

to;

has

been

to;

has

been

inC.has

been

in;

has

been

to;

has

gone

toD.has

gone

to;

has

been

in;

has

been

toBB表達能力提升02Ⅰ.補全對話

（2021·綏化中考）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。（Peter

Smith

is

calling

Holiday

Inn

to

book

a

room

for

tomorrow.

C—Clerk

P—Peter）C:

Hello!

This

is

Holiday

Inn.

1.______________________?P:

Hello!

I’d

like

to

book

a

room

for

tomorrow.

Do

you

have

any

available

rooms?What

can

I

do

for

youC:

Yes,

we

do.

2._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

?P:

I’d

like

a

room

with

a

lake

view.C:

Well,

Room

608

is

just

right

for

you.P:3._____________________________________________________________________?What/Which

kind

of

room

would

you

like（to

book）/What/Which

kind

of

room

do

you

want/need/like（to

book）

How

much

is

it

（per

night）/What’s

the

price

of

it/How

much

does

it

costC:

It’s￥360

per

night.P:4.________________________________________________________________________________________.

Do

you

have

a

cheaper

one?C:

Let

me

see.

Mmm,

Room

610

is

next

to

it.

It’s

a

little

smaller,

but

it

is

only￥260.

How

about

this

one?P:

Great,

then

just

Room

610.C:

OK.

5._________________________________________________________?

It’s

a

little/too

expensive/dear//The

price

is

a

little/too

high//I

think

it’s

a

little/too

expensive/dearHow

long/How

many

nights

are

you

going

to/will

you

stay/liveP:

Three

nights.

My

name

is

Peter

Smith,

and

my

phone

number

is

202-833-7500.C:

OK,

Mr.

Smith.

Please

check

in

after

1:00

p.m.

tomorrow.

See

you

then.P:

Thank

you.

See

you

tomorrow.Ⅱ.書面表達

（2022·紹興中考）假設(shè)你是劉軍，在上周末的鄉(xiāng)村旅游中，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些游客的不文明行為。請根據(jù)下表信息給某英文報VOICE欄目的編輯寫一封郵件，反映這些問題并提出建議。Uncivilized

behaviorsSuggestions●

threw

rubbish

everywhere●

picked

flowers●

climbed

trees●

put

rubbish

into

bins●

…

要求：1.郵件內(nèi)容必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

2.你的建議至少兩條；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）

參考詞匯：不文明行為uncivilized

behavior，編輯editorDear

editor,

I

was

shocked

to

see

some

uncivilized

behaviors

when

I

took

a

trip

to

a

village

last

weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some

visitors

threw

rubbish

everywhere

and

left

plastic

bags

flying

around.

Some

picked

flowers

without

permission

to

take

photos.

And

some

climbed

trees

for

fun,

which

might

result

in

serious

accidents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,Liu

Jun

I

think

visitors

are

supposed

to

put

rubbish

into

proper

bins.

And

they

should

be

careful

not

to

cause

trouble

to

the

locals

and

keep

away

from

danger.

In

this

way,

a

greener,

cleaner

and

more

civilized

new

village

will

be

there

for

us

all

to

enjoy.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Do

you

go

somewhere

far

away.

Getting

to

places

can

sometimes

be

difficult,

especially

when

you

are

going

to

a

place

for

the

.

.1.

.

time.

In

big

cities,

many

people

take

buses,

trains

or

subways

to

get

from

one

.

.2.

.

to

another.

Taking

buses

is

a

popular

.

.3.

.

to

go

somewhere.

But

you

need

to

know

.

.4.

.

bus

to

take

and

where

you

can

get

on.

You

also

need

to

be

able

to

.

.5.

.

the

timetable

right,

so

you

can

take

the

right

bus

and

.

.6.

.

your

place

on

time.

At

last,

you

need

to

know

.

.7.

.

to

get

off

and

.

.8.

.

the

driver

the

name

of

the

station.

In

the

countryside,

transportation

can

be

much

simpler.

In

some

places,

people

get

to

school

or

work

.

.9.

.

boat.

Some

children

ride

in

long

boats

on

the

river

to

get

to

school.

In

.

.10.

.

places,

students

walk

to

school.1.(

)A.first

B.second

C.firstly

D.secondlyA2.(

)A.place

B.book

C.places

D.booksA3.(

)A.ways

B.way

C.answer

D.answersB4.(

)A.what

B.where

C.which

D.whyC5.(

)A.reads

B.have

read

C.read

D.readingC6.(

)A.get

to

B.arrive

C.get

D.arrive

toA7.(

)A.why

B.where

C.when

D.howB8.(

)A.say

B.tells

C.says

D.tellD9.(

)A.on

B.in

C.by

D.atC10.(

)A.other

B.others

C.another

D.elseAⅡ.閱讀理解

（2022·衡陽中考改編）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

Welcome

to

Baiyun

Hotel

and

we

will

do

all

we

can

to

make

your

stay

an

enjoyable

one.

We

hope

you

will

find

the

following

useful

to

you.

Star

Ratings:

★★★★

Baiyun

Hotel,

sincerely

looks

forward

to

your

arrival!Hotel

Facilities

（設(shè)施）General√

Dining

room√

Coffee

shop√

Gym

center√

Outdoor

swi-mming

pool√

NightclubRoom√

Safe

box√

Air-condition√

Private

bath-room√

Television√

TelephoneInternetWi-Fi

free

in

the

whole

hotelHotel

Facilities

（設(shè)施）Hotel

ServicesServices24-hour

front

desk,

morning

call,

ticket

service,

taxi

service,

message

and

fax

service,

etc.Charges◆

A

single

room:

￥328

yuan

per

night.◆

Double

room:

￥388

yuan

per

night.◆

A

luxury

room:

￥488

yuan

per

night.◆￥40

per

meal,

children

under

12

years

are

half

off.續(xù)表Hotel

Facilities

（設(shè)施）Hotel

Rules●

Pets

are

not

allowed.●

Guests

are

responsible

for

their

own

property

and

safety.●

Smoke

only

in

smoking

area.續(xù)表Hotel

Facilities

（設(shè)施）Things

to

remember

Check-in

time:

2:00

p.m.

（present

your

ID

card,

passport）

Check-out

time:

noon

Meal

time:

Breakfast

（7:30—9:30）Lunch

（11:30—13:30）Dinner

（18:00—20:00）

Your

reservation

is

absolutely

safe.續(xù)表1.What

time

can

you

enjoy

your

lunch

in

Baiyun

Hotel?(

)AA.At

12:00.

B.At

13:40.

C.At

14:00.

D.At

11:00.2.You

can’t___

when

staying

in

the

hotel.BA.buy

tickets

B.bring

pets

C.play

sports

D.smoke3.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?(

)BA.There

is

a

telephone

in

the

room.

B.Smoking

is

allowed

everywhere.C.You

can

check

out

at

12

o’clock.D.You

can

have

dinner

at

7:00

p.m.4.If

Mr.

Smith

and

his

10-year-old

daughter

have

a

meal

in

the

hotel,

how

much

should

they

pay?(

)BA.￥40.

B.￥60.

C.￥80.

D.￥50.5.You

can

read

the

information___.CA.on

a

movie

poster

B.in

a

story

bookC.in

a

travel

guide

D.in

a

mapⅢ.短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）tell,

careful,

us,

stop,

drive,friend,

be,

minute,

carry,

child

I’m

Zheng

Ming,

a

middle

school

student

in

Xi’an.

My

home

1.___

very

close

to

my

school,

so

I

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day.

It

only

takes

me

ten

2.________

to

go

to

school.

My

mom

3._____

me

to

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights

and

the

cars

in

the

street

every

morning.

I

always

follow

her

advice

and

cross

the

street

4._________.

One

day,

when

my

classmates

and

I

were

waiting

at

the

zebra

crossing（斑馬線）,

5.____

found

that

cars

became

slower

than

before.

And

what’s

more,

they

all

6.________

and

let

us

go

first.

We

were

happy

and

crossed

the

isminutestellscarefullywestoppedstreet

quickly.

All

of

us

smiled

at

the

7._______.

After

that,

I

got

to

know

the

news

on

TV.

I

know

our

city

is

8.________

out

an

activity

called

“Pedestrians

First（行人優(yōu)先）”.

In

that

case,

the

pedestrians

will

be

safer

and

our

city

will

become

more

civilized（文明的）.Parents

won’t

worry

about

their

9.__________

safety

when

they

cross

the

street

by

themselves.

How

safe

and

10.________

our

city

is!

I

love

our

city

and

I

believe

our

city

will

be

better

and

better!driverscarryingchildren’sfriendlyⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

He

is

only

twelve,

but

he

has

already

made

a

name

for

himself

in

the

world

of

photography（攝影）.

He

is

Hawkeye

Huey.

Several

holiday

pictures

taken

by

this

talented

boy

have

been

published（出版）on

National

Geographic（《國家地理》）.

His

father,

Aaron,

is

a

professional

photographer.

Hawkeye’s

and

his

father’s

photos

were

published

together.

The