2025年6月英語四級選詞填空訓(xùn)練及答案一、選詞填空訓(xùn)練題1.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area36recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda37ingredientinresidue(殘留物)from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteintheZagrosMountains,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thefindingssuggestthatsomeofthe38usedaningredientlikehops.Duringtheexcavation,theteamfoundsmallspherical(球形的)grains39adark,shinysubstance.When40tothemicroscope,thegrainsrevealedthatthedarksubstanceisstarch(淀粉)thatcamefromsweet-potatoleaves.Thescientistsspeculatethattheanti-microbial(抗菌的)41intheleavesmayhavehadanimpactonthebeer-makingprocess,killingoffbacteriathatcouldhave42thebeer.Sincethesweet-potatoleavesarenotusedinmodernbeermaking,theresearchersbelievethatthiscoldbeevidenceforanewrecipethatwas43overtime.Thiswouldnotbethefirsttimethatscientistshave44lostrecipes.Forexample,theancientEgyptiansusedtomakebeerwiththeplantNatron.Scienceisconstantlyuncoveringmoreaboutthe45historyofbeer.A.arrivedB.consumeC.directD.exclusivelyE.includingF.informG.invertedH.modifiedI.relativelyJ.removedK.revealedL.specimensM.specificN.stagesO.surprising2.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theoceanisheatingup.That’stheconclusionofanewstudythatfindsthatEarth’soceansnow36heatattwicetheratetheydid18yearsago.Aroundhalfofoceanheatintakesince1865hastakenplacesince1997,researchersreportonlineinNatureClimateChange.Warmingwatersareknownto37tocoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)andtheytakeupmorespacethancoolerwaters,raisingsea38.Whilethetopoftheoceaniswellstudied,itsdepthsaremoredifficultto39.Theresearchersgathered150yearsofoceantemperaturedatainordertogetabetter40ofheatabsorptionfromsurfacetoseabed.Theygatheredtogethertemperaturereadingscollectedbyeverythingfroma19th-century41ofBritishnavalshipstomodernautomatedoceanprobes.Theextensivedata42theresearcherstoseetrendsinoceanheating.Thescientistssaythenewdataisin43withglobalmodelsthatshowtheworldshouldbeheatingup.The44abouttheocean’swarmingrateisslow,becausethewavesarecomplicatedandthedatais45.Scientistshopefuturestudieswillprovidemoreinformation.A.absorbB.combinedC.contributeD.depthE.emissionsF.excuseG.forwardH.heightsI.imageJ.limitsK.obtainL.paceM.pictureN.pressureO.widespread3.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestodecidingwhat36fitsthecrime,it’snotsoeasytobe37.Astheworldbecomesmore38,thenumberofcrimescommittedincyber-spaceisrising.Morethan80%ofAmericanswho39computertechnologysaythey’vehadtheirdata40ortheiridentitystolen.Evenworse,thenumberofpeoplewhohavebeen41incyber-attacksisstillgoingup.Sohowshouldwepunishthosewho42incyber-space?Cyber-crimesarenotnew.Butthequantityofthemis43fast.Theaveragecostofacyber-crimeisnowmorethan$1millionperincident.It’soften44totrycyber-criminalsincourtbecausethepolicehavedifficulty45evidence.Andanygovernmentthatcan’tcrackdownoncyber-crimeislikelytoloseitscredibility.A.accessibleB.accuratelyC.committedD.complexE.convinceF.criticalG.determinedH.equitableI.experiencedJ.exposedK.facilitateL.interactM.involvedN.manageO.obtain4.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790.In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,36thetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathadoccurredsincethepassageofthe1790law.Forthefirsttimeincopyrighthistory,Congresshasintroducedasetof37forfairuseofacopyrightedwork.Thissectionofthelawprovidesguidelinesfordeterminingwhetheraparticularuseisfair.The1976copyrightlawhasnotpreventedlegaldisputesoverthefair-use38.However,ithasbroughtsome39tothelegalsystembyprovidingaclearerframeworkforthecourtstouseindecidingwhatisandisnotfairuse.Thefair-usedoctrineisa40legalconcept.Itallowssomeonetouseacopyrightedworkwithout41thecopyrightholder.Forexample,educationalinstitutionsareoftengiven42toreproducecopyrightedmaterialsforclassroomuse.Afair-usedeterminationdependsonanumberoffactors.Thecourtswill43thepurposeandcharacteroftheuse,includingwhetheritisofacommercialnatureorisfornonprofiteducationalpurposes.Thecourtswillalsoconsiderthenatureofthecopyrightedwork.Forexample,worksoffictionaregivengreater44thanfactualworks.Thecourtswillalsolookattheamountandsubstantialityoftheportion__45__usedandtheeffectoftheuseonthepotentialmarketfororvalue，ofthecopyrightedwork.A.adaptingB.balanceC.clarityD.complexE.criteriaF.exceptionsG.guidelinesH.hinderI.indicateJ.permissionK.principleL.proceduresM.quotedN.recognizeO.seeking5.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Weallknowthereexistsagreatvoid(空白)inthepubliceducationalsystemwhenitcomesto36toSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)courses.OneeducatornamedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethissituation.ShebelievesthatSTEMcoursesarenotjustforpeoplewhowill37beengineersorscientists.Theyareimportantforalmosteverycareer.ShestartedaclubatDITUniversity38togettingstudentsmoreinvolvedinSTEM.Shealsostartedanafter-school39atherlocalschool,helpingstudentswhoareinterestedinSTEMtolearnthe40neededtosucceedinthisfield.Oneofthemain41forherinitiativeistoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofSTEMcourses.ShewantspeopletounderstandthatSTEMsubjectsare42toourdailylives.Forexample,sheexplainsthatacomputerprogramcanmakeawheelchair43forsomeone.DoriRobertsknowsthatitcanbe44togetstudentsinterestedinSTEMcourses.Butsheis45tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeople.A.accessibleB.acquireC.applicableD.careerE.challengesF.commitmentG.exposeH.exposureI.foundationJ.functionsK.goalsL.initiativesM.involvedN.particularO.typical6.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratinganimalsmovethroughdifferentenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Kingsoftheanimalkingdom,lions36tothecategoryofanimalsthatdonotmigrate.However,37researchconductedbytheUniversityofPrincetonshowsthattheymight38beforcedtostartmigrating,too.Theresearch,39inthejournalScience,findsthatasglobaltemperatures40,lionswillbeforcedtomoveintoareaswheremorefoodis41.Buttheproblemisthattheseareasare40populatedbyhumans.Asaresult,humansandlionswillbeforcedtosharethesamespace.The43forthelionsisthattheirpopulationisalready44.Iftheyareforcedtomigrate,theywillhaveto45withhumansforspaceandpossiblyforfood.A.adaptB.actuallyC.constantlyD.denselyE.eventuallyF.fewerG.graduallyH.habitatsI.increasedJ.listedK.pressureL.reducedM.shareN.surviveO.threat7.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingemployersandeducatorstodayistherapidadvanceofglobalization.Themarketplaceisnolongernationalorregional,but36andcompetitive.Withthistrendhascometheneedforeducationtobe37andresponsivetotheglobaldemands.Educatorsaroundtheworldare38waystopreparestudentstobecomeglobalcitizens.Oneapproachisto39internationalexperiencesintothecurriculum.Forexample,manyuniversitiesnowofferstudy-abroadprograms.Theseprogramsallowstudentsto40differentculturesandgainadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Anotherapproachistodevelop41skills,suchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsare42inaglobalizedworld,wherepeoplefromdifferentculturesneedtoworktogethereffectively.Inaddition,educatorsarerecognizingtheimportanceof43studentstodifferentculturesandperspectives.Thiscanbedonethroughactivitiessuchasculturalexchanges,internationalinternships,andlanguagecourses.By44thesestrategies,educatorscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheknowledge,skills,andattitudestheyneedto45intheglobalmarketplace.A.adaptB.adoptC.comprehensiveD.contributeE.cultivateF.engageG.globalH.integrateI.interactJ.internationalK.necessaryL.participateM.prepareN.skillsO.succeed8.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof“ecosystemservices”referstothebenefitsthathumansreceivefromnature.Theseservicescanbe36intofourmaincategories:provisioningservices,regulatingservices,culturalservices,andsupportingservices.Provisioningservicesaretheproductsthatwe37fromnature,suchasfood,water,andrawmaterials.Regulatingservicesarethewaysinwhichnature38ourenvironment,forexample,byregulatingclimate,waterquality,andsoilfertility.Culturalservicesarethenon-materialbenefitsthatwegetfromnature,suchas39innaturallandscapesandthespiritualandrecreationalvaluesassociatedwiththem.Supportingservicesarethe40processesthatarenecessaryfortheproductionofallotherecosystemservices,suchassoilformationandnutrientcycling.Understandingecosystemservicesisimportantbecauseithelpsusto41thetruevalueofnature.Manyoftheseservicesarenot42inthemarket,soweoftentakethemforgranted.By43thevalueofecosystemservices,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouthowto44andmanageournaturalresources.Ecosystemservicesarenotonlyimportantforhumanwell-being,buttheyarealso45tothesurvivalofmanyspecies.Protectingtheseservicesisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.A.classifyB.collectC.deriveD.enhanceE.estimateF.experiencedG.functionsH.includeI.interactJ.involveK.maintainL.obtainM.appreciationN.recognizedO.unique9.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)has36awiderangeofconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAItechnologybecomesmore37,itisexpectedtoautomatemanytasksthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans.Thiscouldleadto38unemploymentrates,especiallyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,AIsystemsmaymakedecisionsthatare39orunfair.Theymayalsobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchascyber-attacks.However,AIalsohasthepotentialtobringaboutmany40changes.Forexample,itcanbeusedtoimprovehealthcare,education,andtransportation.Itcanalsohelpusto41complexproblemsmoreeffectively.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisimportanttodevelop42regulationsandethicalguidelines.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldarealready43stepstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinaresponsiblemanner.Inaddition,itisimportantto44thepublicaboutthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAI.By45peoplewiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneed,wecanhelpthemtomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheuseofAI.A.advancedB.adverseC.beneficialD.causingE.complexF.creatingG.dealingH.determineI.developJ.highK.implementL.informedM.makingN.raiseO.solve10.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalshas36overtime.Inthepast,animalsweremainlyusedforworkandfood.However,inmodernsociety,animalsareincreasinglybeing37ascompanions.Thischangeintherelationshiphasledtoanumberof38.Forexample,thereisagrowingdemandforhigh-qualitypetfoodandhealthcare.Thereisalsoagreater39foranimalwelfare.Atthesametime,the40ofhuman-animalinteractionshasalsoincreased.Forexample,morepeoplearekeepingpetsintheirhomes,andtherearemoreopportunitiesforhumansto41withanimalsinzoosandwildlifeparks.However,thisincreasedinteractionalsobringssome42.Forexample,thereisariskofzoonoticdiseases(人畜共患病)beingtransmittedfromanimalstohumans.To43theseissues,itisimportanttohaveproperregulationsandmanagement.Forexample,petownersshouldberequiredto44theirpetstopreventthespreadofdiseases.Inaddition,educationisalsoimportant.Peopleshouldbe45abouttheproperwaytointeractwithanimalstoensuretheirsafetyandwell-being.A.adoptedB.advancedC.changedD.concernsE.contactF.demandG.increasedH.interactI.issuesJ.protectedK.provideL.recognizeM.registeredN.responsibleO.informed二、答案1.IOLEKMBHKC2.ACHKMBNOLJ3.GHDIJMCBFO4.AEKCDOJNBM5.HOMDIKCAEF6.JBEJINDOLM7.GCEHINKFBO8.ACKMGENEKO9.FAJBCOIMNL10.CAIFGHDBMO三、解析1.I。“relatively”表示“相對地”，在這里修飾“recent”，說明啤酒花是相對較近才被添加到啤酒中的，符合語境。O?！皊urprising”意為“令人驚訝的”，根據(jù)后文發(fā)現(xiàn)5000年前啤酒釀造設(shè)備殘留物中有類似啤酒花的成分，這是令人驚訝的，所以選O。L。“specimens”指“樣本，標(biāo)本”，這里說的是一些樣本使用了類似啤酒花的成分，符合文意。E。“including”表示“包括”，小的球形顆粒包括一種黑色有光澤的物質(zhì)，語義通順。K?！皉evealed”是“reveal”的過去式，“revealto”表示“向……展示”，這里指在顯微鏡下展示出黑色物質(zhì)是淀粉，符合要求。M?！皊pecific”有“特定的，特殊的”意思，葉子中特定的抗菌物質(zhì)可能影響了啤酒釀造過程，符合語境。B?！癱onsume”有“消耗，毀壞”的意思，細(xì)菌可能會毀壞啤酒，所以選B。H?！癿odified”表示“修改，改變”，研究人員認(rèn)為這可能是隨著時間被改變的新配方，符合邏輯。K?！皉evealed”表示“揭示，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)失傳的配方，用“revealed”合適。C?！癲irect”有“直接的”意思，科學(xué)不斷揭示啤酒更直接的歷史，符合語境。2.A?！癮bsorb”意為“吸收”，地球的海洋現(xiàn)在吸收熱量的速度是18年前的兩倍，符合文意。C?！癱ontributeto”是固定短語，意為“導(dǎo)致，促成”，溫暖的海水會導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化，所以選C。H?！皊eaheights”表示“海平面高度”，較冷的海水升溫后體積膨脹，會使海平面高度上升，符合語境。K?！皁btain”有“獲取，獲得”的意思，海洋深處的數(shù)據(jù)更難獲取，所以選K。M?！癵etabetterpictureof”表示“更清楚地了解”，研究人員收集數(shù)據(jù)是為了更清楚地了解從海面到海底的熱量吸收情況，符合要求。B?！癱ombined”表示“結(jié)合的，綜合的”，這里指19世紀(jì)英國海軍艦艇的綜合溫度讀數(shù)，符合文意。N?！癳nablesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人能夠做某事”，大量的數(shù)據(jù)使研究人員能夠看到海洋升溫的趨勢，所以選N。O?！癷nlinewith”是固定短語，意為“與……一致”，新數(shù)據(jù)與全球模型顯示的世界應(yīng)該升溫的情況一致，符合語境。L?！皃ace”有“速度，節(jié)奏”的意思，關(guān)于海洋升溫速度的研究進(jìn)展緩慢，所以選L。J。“l(fā)imits”表示“限制”，因為海浪復(fù)雜且數(shù)據(jù)有局限性，所以研究進(jìn)展慢，符合邏輯。3.G?！癲etermined”表示“確定的”，這里說的是確定什么樣的懲罰適合犯罪，符合文意。H?！癳quitable”意為“公平的”，在決定什么樣的懲罰適合犯罪時，做到公平并不容易，所以選H。D。“complex”有“復(fù)雜的”意思，隨著世界變得更復(fù)雜，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的數(shù)量在上升，符合語境。I?！癳xperienced”表示“有經(jīng)驗的”，超過80%有計算機(jī)技術(shù)使用經(jīng)驗的美國人說他們的數(shù)據(jù)被泄露或身份被盜，符合邏輯。J?！皉emoved”是“remove”的過去式，“havesth.removed”表示“使某物被移除，被泄露”，這里指數(shù)據(jù)被泄露，所以選J。M。“involved”表示“涉及，卷入”，“beinvolvedin”是固定短語，指被卷入網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的人數(shù)還在上升，符合要求。C?！癱ommitted”是“commit”的過去式，“commitcrimes”表示“犯罪”，這里指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間犯罪，符合文意。B。“increased”表示“增加”，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的數(shù)量增長很快，所以選B。F?！癲ifficult”意為“困難的”，在法庭上審判網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯往往很困難，因為警方難以獲取證據(jù)，所以選F。O?！皁btain”有“獲取”的意思，警方難以獲取證據(jù)，符合語境。4.A?！癮dapting”是“adapt”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“adaptto”表示“適應(yīng)”，1976年國會頒布最新版權(quán)法是為了適應(yīng)自1790年版權(quán)法通過以來發(fā)生的技術(shù)發(fā)展，符合文意。E。“criteria”是“criterion”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，國會首次為版權(quán)作品的合理使用引入了一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選E。K。“principle”有“原則”的意思，1976年版權(quán)法未能阻止關(guān)于合理使用原則的法律糾紛，符合語境。C?！癱larity”表示“清晰，明確”，它為法律系統(tǒng)帶來了一些明確性，通過提供更清晰的框架讓法院判斷什么是合理使用，所以選C。D?！癱omplex”意為“復(fù)雜的”，合理使用原則是一個復(fù)雜的法律概念，符合要求。O?！皊eeking”是“seek”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“seek”有“征求，尋求”的意思，合理使用原則允許某人在不征求版權(quán)持有者同意的情況下使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品，所以選O。J。“permission”表示“許可，允許”，教育機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常被給予許可為課堂使用復(fù)制受版權(quán)保護(hù)的材料，符合文意。N?！皉ecognize”有“考慮，認(rèn)識到”的意思，法院會考慮使用的目的和性質(zhì)，所以選N。B?！癰alance”有“平衡”的意思，法院會給虛構(gòu)作品比事實作品更多的平衡考量，這里可以理解為在合理使用判斷上給予虛構(gòu)作品更多的權(quán)衡，符合語境。M?！皅uoted”是“quote”的過去式，“quote”有“引用”的意思，法院也會看被引用部分的數(shù)量和實質(zhì)性，所以選M。5.H?！癳xposure”表示“接觸，暴露”，公共教育系統(tǒng)在接觸STEM課程方面存在很大空白，所以選H。O。“typical”意為“典型的”，STEM課程不只是針對那些典型的會成為工程師或科學(xué)家的人，符合文意。M。“involved”表示“參與，涉及”，“beinvolvedin”是固定短語，她在大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦了一個俱樂部，目的是讓學(xué)生更多地參與STEM，所以選M。D。“career”有“職業(yè)，事業(yè)”的意思，她還在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校開展了一個課后職業(yè)活動，幫助對STEM感興趣的學(xué)生，符合語境。I。“foundation”表示“基礎(chǔ)”，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)在這個領(lǐng)域取得成功所需的基礎(chǔ)，所以選I。K?！癵oals”是“goal”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“目標(biāo)”，她的倡議的主要目標(biāo)之一是提高對STEM課程重要性的認(rèn)識，所以選K。C。“applicable”有“適用的”意思，她想讓人們明白STEM學(xué)科適用于我們的日常生活，所以選C。A?！癮ccessible”表示“可使用的，可獲得的”，電腦程序可以讓輪椅對某人來說更易使用，符合要求。E?！癱hallenges”是“challenge”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，讓學(xué)生對STEM課程感興趣可能是有挑戰(zhàn)的，所以選E。F?！癱ommitment”表示“承諾，決心”，但她決心在年輕人的生活中做出改變，所以選F。6.J?！發(fā)isted”是“l(fā)ist”的過去式，“belistedto”表示“被列入”，獅子被列入不遷徙的動物類別，符合文意。B。“actually”意為“實際上”，普林斯頓大學(xué)的研究實際上表明獅子可能最終也會被迫遷徙，所以選B。E?！癳ventually”表示“最終，最后”，獅子最終可能會被迫開始遷徙，符合語境。J?！發(fā)isted”在這里表示該研究被發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上，“belistedin”有“被列入，被發(fā)表在”的意思，所以選J。I?！癷ncre