高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

——從歷年真題夯實(shí)七選五解題技巧

2023新高考1人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己錯(cuò)誤的方法新高考Ⅱ人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議全國(guó)甲卷人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文變得耐心的一些方法全國(guó)乙卷人與自然說(shuō)明文對(duì)室內(nèi)植物的介紹

2022新高考1人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文如何找一起鍛煉的伙伴浙江6月人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文孩子們通過(guò)給圣誕老人寫信，學(xué)到書(shū)面寫作的知識(shí)浙江1月人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文充分利用時(shí)間及快樂(lè)放松的建議2025新高考1人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文大學(xué)生咖啡員工為學(xué)生竭誠(chéng)服務(wù)新高考Ⅱ人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文家庭志愿服務(wù)的好處2024新高考1人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、心得與樂(lè)趣新高考Ⅱ人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文如何避免過(guò)渡性旅游體裁主題語(yǔ)境分布均勻：一段一題語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總常見(jiàn)分布位置：段首、段中、段尾詞數(shù)：300詞左右命題考點(diǎn)人與自我、人與社會(huì)，人與自然說(shuō)明文為主，偶爾考議論文和記敘文考查重點(diǎn)Whatisgap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

考綱解讀考試說(shuō)明：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握。ContentStructureLogic

Gap-fillingrequirements宏觀角度Macroleveldiscoursecoherence語(yǔ)篇連貫

微觀角度microleveldiscoursecohesion語(yǔ)篇銜接structurecontext語(yǔ)境inferencelexicalcohesion詞法銜接

grammaticalcohesion語(yǔ)法銜接logicalcohesion邏輯銜接從微觀層面“語(yǔ)篇銜接層面”來(lái)說(shuō)PARTTWOFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecohesion2詞匯銜接Tip1:原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)主題語(yǔ)境：大學(xué)咖啡館員工為學(xué)生竭誠(chéng)服。（2025年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷）CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.___37___Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.A.Thecafeclosesat9p.m.everyday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.

D詞匯銜接1.（2023年新課標(biāo)I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Tip2:反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：學(xué)會(huì)自我寬恕Gfixedadj固定的，不變的詞匯銜接1.（2022全國(guó)新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyour

differencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Tip3:同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)主題語(yǔ)境：如何尋找一個(gè)健身搭檔F詞匯銜接2.(2021年新高考卷I)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Tip4:同一語(yǔ)義范疇詞A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchen

andacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.主題語(yǔ)境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所見(jiàn)所聞C同一語(yǔ)境范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞/近義詞反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接總結(jié)connection

語(yǔ)法銜接2.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）

Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●38Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.主旨大意：通過(guò)衣物交換來(lái)處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對(duì)Tip2:句式銜接注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)A．Lesspeoplethanthat

B．HoldaclothingswapC．Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionBAGTip1:照應(yīng)指示代詞Tip3:比較照應(yīng)also/similarly語(yǔ)法銜接總結(jié)前后照應(yīng)reference人稱照應(yīng)：it/they/he/them指示代詞：this/these/those比較照應(yīng)：onetheother/anothersuchmore/lessalsosimilarly句式銜接1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;

otherwise;incontrast；onthecontrary;oppositeto;despite;instead…轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系

例證解釋關(guān)系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;thatis(tosay);namely;inotherwords;infact;actually;asamatteroffact…并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and;or;firstly…secondly...;foronething…foranother…;ononehand..ontheotherhand;also;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’smore;what’sworse;worsestill;not(only)…but(also)…because;since;so;

therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult/consequence;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;因果關(guān)系

邏輯銜接——常用邏輯銜接詞邏輯銜接2022年(全國(guó)甲卷).HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的禮節(jié)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ).ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealutensiln.器具、用具邏輯銜接2023年1月浙江卷Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.___39___Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____40____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何讓你的火車旅程更加愉快例證闡述關(guān)系因果關(guān)系EA邏輯銜接2022年（新高考I卷）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主旨大意：如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴D總結(jié)答題技巧——注意細(xì)節(jié)，銜接連貫

語(yǔ)篇銜接

詞匯銜接同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，同一范疇詞，同源詞，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法銜接邏輯銜接對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系，例證解釋關(guān)系，遞進(jìn)并列關(guān)系人稱照應(yīng)，指代照應(yīng)，比較照應(yīng)，句式銜接注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3從宏觀層面“語(yǔ)篇連貫層面”來(lái)說(shuō)PARTTHREEFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecoherence

段首主旨句段中解釋句過(guò)渡句段尾總結(jié)句

小標(biāo)題空格位置與功能Function

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36______CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38______“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39_______“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40_______Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.七選五：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境—人與社會(huì)：大學(xué)咖啡館員工為學(xué)生竭誠(chéng)服務(wù)

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36______

七選五：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境—人與社會(huì)：大學(xué)咖啡館員工為學(xué)生竭誠(chéng)服務(wù)EA.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.結(jié)合空格前一句，大學(xué)咖啡館提供的不僅只有提神飲品，故空格選填E選項(xiàng)，“還提供微笑服務(wù)”與前文“more”相呼應(yīng)。CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.D"完成訂單后，她會(huì)喊出杯上的名字"結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容，這里描述的是Murphy的日常工作流程，忙碌中還保持對(duì)顧客的微笑服務(wù)和關(guān)心。D

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.七選五：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境—人與社會(huì)：大學(xué)咖啡館員工為學(xué)生竭誠(chéng)服務(wù)CA.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse."有時(shí)她會(huì)早到，便于為早到的學(xué)生服務(wù)"結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容，Murphy早起準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，為需要咖啡的學(xué)生服務(wù)，空格中作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明具體表現(xiàn)。

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39_______“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.F本段介紹大四學(xué)生Joanna是咖啡館的?？?，空格后引用她贊美Catherine的微笑給她的積極影響。"咖啡館開(kāi)啟了她美好的一天并為學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備"

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40______Shehaseveryintentionof

stayingandcontinuingdoing

whatsheloves.G本段引用Murphy的話表達(dá)了她對(duì)自己工作的熱愛(ài)之情，空格后提到她打算繼續(xù)留下來(lái)做好自己所熱愛(ài)的這份事業(yè)。"她在這服務(wù)了17年，無(wú)法想象到別處工作的場(chǎng)景。"

小組活動(dòng)“假如我是命題老師”4PARTFOUR小組活動(dòng)自主命題Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.提示：注意以下兩個(gè)方面思考：1.語(yǔ)篇銜接：詞法（同義詞/近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；同一語(yǔ)境范疇詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)；原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）語(yǔ)法（前后照應(yīng)；句式銜接）邏輯性（轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系；例證解釋關(guān)系；并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；因果關(guān)系）2.語(yǔ)篇連貫：設(shè)空在句中位置（標(biāo)題、段首、段中、段尾）“假如我是命題老師”以2024新課標(biāo)I卷七選五為例，如果你是命題老師，你會(huì)在哪些地方設(shè)空呢？以小組為單位，暢所欲言。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____No