第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共6頁(yè)，46小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1.—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A.Takecare B.Noproblem C.Soundsgood D.Nothingnew2.—Youdidn’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—________.ButIamjusttoofull.A.I’mfine B.I’mdone C.I’mwithyou D.I’mafraidnot3.—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A.Hopeso B.Ofcourse C.Withpleasure D.Noatall4.—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A.Holdon B.Flysafe C.Withpleasure D.Notatall5.—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—________.You’vepracticedalot.A.Itdepends B.Itmakessense C.Don’tworry D.Don’tmentionitII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsects(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsareusedmainlyforprotectingthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),buttheycannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,youfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalscannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人),Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisaround,itsenemies(敵人)can’tfindit.Anditrunsawayatonce.Soithaslivedformillionsofyearsthoughitisnotstrongatall.6.Whydodifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirspecialcolors?A.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves. B.BecausetheywanttoattractenemiesC.Becausetheylikechangingcolors. D.Becausetheylikedifferentcolors.7.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookA.red B.brown C.green D.black8.Whatdoinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsdotoprotectthemselves?A.Theyappearinthedayandhideatnight. B.Theyhideinthedayandappearatnight.C.Theyhidethemselvesdayandnight. D.Theymovequietly.9.Whyhasthefishlivedformillionsofyears?A.Becauseitisstrong.B.Becauseithasthesamecolorasthesea.CBecauseitcanchangeitscolorwhenindanger.D.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidandrunawaywhenindanger.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomebirdscaneasilycatchlocustsB.Whentheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor.CBearsandlionscanbeeasilyseenbyhunters.D.Whiletheblackliquidisaround,enemiescanfindthefishBIworkedasajournalistandIwasluckytohaveaninterviewwithEzraPryme,thefamousEnglisheccentric(怪人).Isay“l(fā)ucky”,becauseEzraPrymedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhumansandhealmosthasnovisitors.Heisveryrichandhehasaverybigcountryhousewithalargegarden.Hehasgotalargefamily,butheneverseesanyofhischildrenorhisgrandchildren.“Ihaven’tgotanytimeforthem,”hesays.HehasthelargestcollectionofArtDecoobjectsintheworld,butheistheonlyonewhoeverseesthem.Iknockedatthedoorofthehouseatexactly3p.m.Ezra’sservantopenedthedoorforme.Iwasledthroughalargehallwhereallsortsofpaintingsareonthewallsandthenintoalibrary.Iwaitedforawhileandatlastaveryshortmanappeared.Assoonashesawme,heheldouthishand.Notexpectingthis,Ihesitatedforamoment.“Youcanshakehands,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveanydiseases!”“Mindthesteps!”hecried,leadingmedownsomesteps.“Idon’tsaythattoallmyvisitors,youknow!”11.Theunderlinedword“hesitated”probablymeans?A.introducedoneself B.heldoutoneshand C.showeduncertainty D.showeddislikes12.Thewriterwasallowedtohavetheinterview.A.becausehewasnotahumanbeing B.becausehewasaluckyjournalistC.butwedon’tknowthereason D.sincetheeccentriclikesjournalists13.EzraPrymeiscalledeccentricforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.heneverseesanyofhischildren B.hehasnotimeforhumansC.hehasseldomhadvisitors D.hedecidedtoseethejournalist14.Fromthepassagewemayinfer.A.EzraPrymelivesfarawayfrompeopleB.EzraPrymekeepshimselfawayfromotherpeopleC.thewriterhesitatedbecausehethoughtEzraPrymehadsomediseaseD.theshortmanreallyhassomeillness15.WhichofthefollowingmostreflectsthecharacterofEzraPryme?A.Heaskedtheservanttoopenthedoorfortheguest.B.Theguestwaitedforawhilebeforeheappeared.C.Nobodybutheseeshiscollection.D.Heaskedtheguesttomindthesteps.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.____16____Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwanttomakehonorroll”,or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoalsetterwantstoseehappen.____17____That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.____18____That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.____19____Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetimeframeyou’veplanned.CompetingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.____20____Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictimeframetoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.COnewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s____21____nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta_____22_____andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong____23____tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto____24____aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthose____25____youngmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircoloredbright____26____atthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid____27____mewasthathestartedtoeatmychocolate!NaturallyIwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme____28____.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly____29____it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka____30____piece,Ifeltmore____31____thanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygaveastrangelook,andthenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Thiswomansmad!”Everyone____32____atme.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas____33____whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.MyfacewentredasredashishairwhenI____34____I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolate.Therewasmine,____35____justundermynewspaper.21.A.serious B.wonderful C.funny D.exciting22.A.cake B.newspaper C.magazine D.bag23.A.chairs B.tables C.benches D.windows24.A.order B.find C.keep D.take25.A.wild-looked B.wild-looking C.good-looked D.good-looking26.A.red B.black C.brown D.white27.A.interest B.surprise C.frighten D.hurt28.A.eagerly B.really C.closely D.shyly29.A.believe B.bear C.notice D.stop30.A.last B.big C.single D.third31.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.pleased32.A.agreed B.promised C.stared D.followed33.A.better B.worse C.later D.easier34.A.wondered B.realized C.decided D.recognized35.A.tasted B.split C.tied D.unopenedIV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beingajournalistisacoolthing,butdoyouknowhowtoachieveyourdream?____36____(become)ajournalist,thefirststepistoreceiveaneducation.Mostjournalistshaveatleastabachelor’sdegreeinEnglish,communication,orjournalism.Educationis____37____necessarysteppingstonetolearnaboutjournalismandtohelpyougetyourfirstjobwithanewspaper,magazine,orotherformsofmedia.Alsosomeschools____38____(assist)youwhenyousearchforjournalismjobs.Whileyouarereceivingyoureducation,____39____isagoodideatogetasmuchhands-onexperienceasyoucan.Thismeans____40____(work)onyourschool’snewspaperorradiostationandtakingatleastoneinternshipduringyouryearsatschool.Internshipscanbe____41____(value)experience,andherearesomeusefulsuggestions.Leaveagood____42____(impress)onothers.Learnfromexperiencedcolleagues.Comm