期中復習任務型閱讀U1-4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過4個單詞。APeoplemakemanydifferentkindsofhousesaroundtheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtomake.Inhotplaces,suchasSouthChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplecanbeoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtokeepthemselvessafefromthesun,rainandinsects.Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreensontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindcomeintothehouses,butkeeptheinsectsout.InCanada,NorthChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepthecoldnessoutandkeeptheheatin.Thesehousesneedthickwalls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?1.CanpeoplebeoutsidemostofthetimeinSouthChina?____________________________________________________2.Wemakehousesaccordingto(根據(jù))itandittellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtomake.Whatisit?____________________________________________________3.Whydohousesinhotplaceshavescreensonwindowsordoors?____________________________________________________4.Ifthereisalotofsnowinoneplace,canthehousestherehaveflatroofs?____________________________________________________What'sthetitleforthepassage?____________________________________________________BTheBlacksliveinaverybeautifulcity.TheylivenexttotheBrowns,buttheBlacksalwayswanttheirlifetobebetterthantheBrowns'.Theyhaveabiggertelevision,abiggerfridgeandevenbrightershoes."LittleBrownhasanewbicycle.Itgoesfasterthanyourbicycle.TomorrowIwillbuyyouabetterone,"MrsBlacksaystoherson."MrBrownhasabigfish.I'mgoingtothemarkettobuyabiggerone,"saysMrsBlack.“MrsBrownhasanewchair.I’mgoingtogetabigger,strongerandprettierone.Mylifeisgoingtobebetterthanhers,”saysMrsBlack.“TheBrownshave…”saysMrsBlack.AfriendasksMrsBrown,"DoyouthinktheBlackshaveabetterlifethanyou?"MrsBrownsays,"TheBlacks?Oh,thepeoplenextdoor.Idon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Buttheyalwayslookalittlesad.Idon’tknowwhy.Wearehappier.＂6.Whowantabetterlife,theBlacksortheBrowns?____________________________________________________7.WhatdoesLittleBrownhave?____________________________________________________8.IsMrsBrowninterestedinherneighbours?____________________________________________________9.Infact,whohasamuchhappierlife?____________________________________________________CItisaroundmidnightwhenLouisewakesup.Atfirstshedoesn'tknowwhatwakesherup,butsuddenlyshehearsanoise.Itiscomingfromthedownstairs(樓下).Sheisafraid.Shedoesn'twanttogetoutofherbedbecauseitisdarkandshecan'tseeanything.Shedecidestogoandfindwhatthenoiseis.Shegetsoutofherbedandgoesdownstairs.Itisverydark,soshehastowalkslowlyandcarefully.Shedoesn'twantanybodytohearher.Thenoiseiscomingoutofthekitchen,whereshewantstogofirst.Sheputsherheadaroundthedoorandseesabigshadow(影子).Itlookslikeatiger.Louisewalksslowlyintothekitchen,turnsonthelightandsees...Sheseeshercatlicking(舔)themilkoffthefloor.Itknocksoveritsbowlandisnowlickingeverythingcleanagain.Thatisthenoise.Shegetsherselfaglassofwaterandgoesstraightbacktoherbed.10.WhattimedoesLouisewakeup?____________________________________________________11.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?____________________________________________________12.HowdoesLouisefeelwhenshehearsthenoise?____________________________________________________13.WhatdoesLouiseseewhensheputsherheadaroundthedoor?____________________________________________________14.WheredoesLouisewalkslowlyinto?____________________________________________________DAyoungmanistravellingonabike.Hegoesaverylongway.Inthemiddleofthedaythesunshinesintheskybrightly.It’sveryhot.Theyoungmanfeelsveryhungry.Hewantstofindarestauranttohaveamealthereverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowwherehecanfindone.Justatthatmomentheseesthatanoldwomaniscoming.“Maybetheoldwomanknowswheretofindarestaurant,”hethinks.Sohecomesuptotheoldwomanandasks，“Hey,whereisthenearestrestaurant?”Forafewminutestheoldwomansaysnothing.Theyoungmanthinksthatshedoesn'thearhisquestion.Soheasksonceagain,"Hey,whereisthenearestrestaurant?""Sorry,Idon'tknow,youngman,"answerstheoldwoman.Theyoungmanfeelsalittledisappointed.Butthenhehearstheoldwomangoingonsaying,“Youngman，it’snothardforyoutofindtherestaurant.Butdon’tyouthinkthatyoudropsomething?”Theyoungmanturnsbackandasks,“WhatdoIdrop?”“Youdropyourmanners(禮貌)，”answerstheoldwoman.Theyoungman’sfaceturnsredandsays,“_______”15.Howdoestheyoungmangotravelling?____________________________________________________16.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttofind?____________________________________________________17.Howdoeshefeelaftergoingaverylongway?____________________________________________________18.Whatdoestheyoungmandrop?____________________________________________________19.Whatwillhesaytotheoldwomanatlast?____________________________________________________EThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.Itbecamethehomeof24emperors(皇帝）duringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)TheForbiddenCityisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworld.EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastybuilttheForbiddenCityfrom1406to1420.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8,700rooms.Over600yearspassed.Itstoodfiresandwars(戰(zhàn)爭).In1925,theForbiddenCitybecameamuseum.Todayitisahistorymuseumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.IttellspeopleabouttheChineseculture.Everyday,morethan30,000visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.20.WhichcityistheForbiddenCityin?____________________________________________________21.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?____________________________________________________22.HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?____________________________________________________23.HowmanyworksofartarethereinForbiddenCity?____________________________________________________24WhendidtheForbiddenCitybecomeamuseum?____________________________________________________FOurneighborhoodisalarge,friendlyandlivelycommunity.Morethan30familieslivethere.Lastmonth,somethingwonderfulhappenedinourneighborhood.Webuiltacommunitygarden.Mrs.Linthoughtoftheidea.Shehasabackyardvegetablegardenthateveryoneadmires(羨慕)andnexttothehouseisalargepieceoflandthatishers.Mrs.Lintaughtmathsatourschooluntilsheretired(退休）lastyear."Noteveryonehasroomforagarden,"saidMrs.Lin,"let'sbuildagardenthatwillbegoodforeachfamilyintheneighborhood.Iamreadytobeavolunteer,andtrytomakeourcommunitybetter."Peopleinthecommunityhelpeddigthegarden,andMrs.Lintoldusaboutwhattoplant.OnMarch3,ourneighborscametogetheratthegardentoplantandwatervegetableseeds.Thenwehadabigcelebration.Mrs.Lingaveatalkandweatesandwiches,applesandcarrotsforlunch.Familiesintheneighborhoodvolunteertocareforthegarden,andwewillallshareintheresults.Whatagreatgifttothecommunity!Weareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethis.25.Howmanyfamiliesliveintheneighborhood?____________________________________________________26.Whatdidpeopleinthecommunitybuild?____________________________________________________27.WhatwasMrs.Linbeforesheretired?____________________________________________________28.Whatdatedidpeopleinthecommunityhaveabigcelebration?____________________________________________________29.Whovolunteerstocareforthegarden?____________________________________________________GThePresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStateslivesandworksintheWhiteHouse.SouthKorea'spresidentshadtheBlueHouse,orCheongWaDaea(青瓦臺).Theylivedandworkedthereafter1948.ThenewpresidentYoonSuk-yeol(尹錫悅)changedthis.Hemovedhisofficetoanotherplace.OnMay10，2022，CheongWaDaewasopentothepublic(公眾).CheongWaDaehasseveralbuildingsandgarden.TheywerebuiltintraditionalKoreanarchitectural(建筑的)style.Themostfamousoneisperhapsitsmainbuilding.Ithasaroof（屋頂)madeof150,000bluetiles(瓦片)!CheongWaDae,meaning"apavilionofbluetiles"gotitsnamefromthis.That'salsowhypeoplecallittheBlueHouse".Anothertraditionalbuilding,SangchunJae（常春齋)，wasbuiltwithwoodfromredpinetreesthatweremorethan200yearsold!Thebuildingwasusedtowelcomehigh-level(級別高的)guests(客人).Itsgarden，Nokjiwon(20(綠地園)，ishometoabout120kindsofplants,includingtreesplantedbypastpresidents.Thereisalsoa160-year-oldumbrellapinethatstands17meterstall!ChildrenareusuallyinvitedtothegardenonChildren’sDay.TheopeningofCheongWaDaeexcitedpeople.Onitsfirstopenday,itwelcomedthousandsofvisitorsand74publicrepresentatives(代表).“Iamdeeplymoved(使感動)thatIamataplacethatwasusedbySouthKorea’spresidentsfordecades，＂ChoiChang-young，a76-year-oldmanfromBucheon，toldTheKoreaTimes."ItwasagooddecisiontoopenCheongWaDaetothepeople."Visitorstotheplacecanbookfreeticketsonlineaheadoftime.Atotalof49,000visitorscanvisititeachday.Theycanfreelywalkaroundtheplace.Buttheycan'tgoinsidethebuildings.1.WhenwasCheongWaDaeopentothepublic?_______________________________________________________2.Whichplacedidpastpresidentsusetowelcomeimportantguests?_______________________________________________________HowmanykindsofplantsarethereinNokjiwon?_______________________________________________________CanvisitorsgoinsidethebuildingsofCheongWaDae?_______________________________________________________HSunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromJiangsuProvince,recentlybecamepopularforhercookingskills.Whatmakespeoplesurprisedisthatshecancookmorethan50dishesnow.Jiarui’sfather,SunYadongisacook;herunsafarmrestaurantinWuxi.＂Mydaughter(女兒)justgrewupinthekitchen,”hesays.“Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8，sheaskedmetoteachhertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertomastersomelifeskills，andshecantakegoodcareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,"SunYadongadds.Jiaruiisfamousforhercookinginherschool.“Wehavesetupacookingstudio(工作室)atschoolandSunJiaruiisoneofthe'teachers',”saysLiHua，headmasteroftheschool.＂Jiaruiteachesthestudentswhoareinterestedi