中考英語|Keepstudying補(bǔ)全對話常見情境及必背句型PART.01購物1.顧客常用表達(dá)DoyouhavethisinsizeM?CanItryiton?Isthereadiscount?2.店員應(yīng)對It’sonsaletoday.Thefittingroomisoverthere.Yourtotalcomesto$50.必背句型：1.CanIhelpyou?有什么需要幫助的嗎？2.Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么顏色的？Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的？3.Howmuchisit?多少錢4.CanItryiton?我能試一下嗎？5.I’lltakeit.我會買它6.Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要什么種類的……？7.Canyoushowmeanother?你能給我換一個/件嗎？8.Canyoumakeitcheaper?能便宜點(diǎn)嗎？9.Iwanttobuy…formy…我想給我的……買……。10.Itfitsyouwell.非常適合你。11.Anythingelse?還要別的嗎？12.Isthatall?就這些嗎？13.That’sall,thankyou.就這些，謝謝。14.Hereyouare.給你。15.Hereisyourchange.找你的零錢。PART.02問路與指路1.詢問方向Excuseme,where’sthenearestpostoffice?AmIheadingtherightwaytothemuseum?2.指路用語Gostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleftatthetrafficlights.It’soppositethebank,nexttoaredbrickbuilding.必背句型：1.Excuseme,istherea…nearhere?打擾一下，這附近有……嗎？2.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto..?打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么到…嗎？3.Whereisa…….?這有一個……嗎？4.Howfarisit?有多遠(yuǎn)？5.Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.對不起，我也個新到這的。6.HowcanIgetto…我怎么能到……？7.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好乘公交車。8.CanIgothereby…?我能乘坐……到那嗎？9.Isitfarfromhere?離這遠(yuǎn)嗎？10.WhichbuscanItake?我該乘坐哪輛公交車？11.Youcan’tmissit.你不可能錯過它.12.It’sabout15minutes’walk.大約步行15分鐘的路程。PART.03建議與反饋1.提出建議強(qiáng)建議:You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Istronglyadviseyoutoseeadoctor.試探性建議:Howabouttryingthenewcafé?Whydon’twetakeashortcut（走捷徑）?2.反饋接受建議:Thatsoundsgreat!I’llgiveitatry.拒絕建議:Iappreciateyouradvice,butI’llsticktomyplan.I’mnotsureaboutthat.必背句型：征求意見1.Wouldyoulikegowithme?你想和我一起去嗎？2.Whataboutdoingsth?/Howaboutdoingsth?去做……怎么樣？3.Whynotdosth?為什么不去做……呢？4.Shallwedosth.?我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意我做某事嗎？Ofcoursenot./Notatall.當(dāng)然不介意。6.Let’sgofishing,OK?讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，好嗎？7.MustIdosth?我必須要……嗎？Yes,youmust.是的，你必須這么做。/No,youneedn’t.不，你不需要。同意對方意見答語1.That’sagoodidea.好主意。Thatsoundsgood.這聽起來不錯。Soundsgreat.聽起來太棒了。2.I’dloveto.我愿意去。3.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的說法。4.OK.好的。5.Youareright.你說的很對。不同意對方意見答語1.Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能去。2.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.我想去，但是我不能。3.Sorry,I’mbusynow.對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。4.Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你所說的。征求對方觀點(diǎn)Howis/wasit？它怎么樣？Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Howdo/didyoulikeit?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Itis/waswonderful.很好。PART.04電話用語1.接電話Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.MayIaskwho’scalling?2.留言與轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)Couldyoutakeamessage?Pleasetellhimtocallmeback.3.應(yīng)對錯誤撥號Sorry,Ithinkyou’vegotthewrongnumber.Noproblem.Haveaniceday!必背句型：1.CanIspeakto…,please?我能與……通話嗎?2.Heisnothererightnow.他現(xiàn)在不在這兒。3.Whoisthat?你是誰？4.Holdon,please.請別掛線。/請稍等。5.Thisis…(speaking)我是…。6.CanItakeamessageforyou?我能為你捎口信嗎？7.I’lltellherassoonasshecomesback.她一回來，我就告訴她。8.Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?你要她給我回電嗎，好嗎？PART.05購物1.患者描述癥狀I(lǐng)haveasorethroat（喉嚨疼）andrunnynose（流鼻涕）.Mystomachhurtsbadly.2.醫(yī)生診斷與建議Letmecheckyourtemperature.Taketwopillsaftermeals.Getplentyofrest（充分休息）anddrinkwarmwater.必背句型：1.What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?Whathappened?你怎么了？2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？3.Whendiditstart?什么時(shí)候發(fā)病的？4.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.我得了頭痛/咳嗽/發(fā)燒。5.Isitserious?嚴(yán)重嗎？6.It’snothingserious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的。7.HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?我該多久吃一次藥？8.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.一天吃三次這個藥。9.Ihopeyou’llgetbettersoon.我希望你會很快好起來。10.Howareyoufeelingnow?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？11.Muchbetter.好多了。12.Iamfeelingbetternow.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。13.Idon’tfeelverywell.我感覺很不好。14.CanItakeyourtemperature?能讓我給你量一下體溫嗎？PART.06問路與指路1.—Whereisit?—It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding./It’sacrossfrom/beside/nextto/ontheleft/ontherightoftheBankofChina.2.—Whereis/Can/CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfind/whichisthewayto/howtogetto/howcanIgettothenearesthotel?—It’saroundthecorner./It’snextto/behind/acrossfrom/infrontofthePeoplePark./Pleasegostraighttheroad,andattheendoftheroadyoucanseeit./Goalongtheroadandturnleft/rightatthefirstcorner,andyoucanfindit.3.—Whereisthebestplacetohavedinneraroundhere?—Well.It’shardtosay.Therearesomanygoodrestaurants,andmypersonalfavoriteisPandaExpress./I’llpointitoutwhenwepassit.必背句型：1.詢問方向Excuseme,where’sthenearestpostoffice?AmIheadingtherightwayto（正朝……去的路上）themuseum?2.指路用語Gostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleftatthetrafficlights.It’soppositethebank,nexttoaredbrickbuilding.PART.07邀請與回應(yīng)1.—Would/Doyouliketowatchamovie/play/gohiking/travel/gocampingwithme?—Sure!/Soundsgreat./Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ihavetotakecareofmymotherinthehospital.2.—MayIinviteyoutohaveadinner/goshoppingwithme?—Thatwouldbenice./Thatisverykindofyou,butIwon’tbefreeatthattime.必背句型：1.發(fā)出邀請Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?2.接受/拒絕邀請接受:Thatsoundsgreat!Countmein!拒絕:IwishIcould,butIhaveprior（先前的）commitments.（已有安排）Maybenexttime?PART.08其他句型詢問天氣情況：①What'stheweatherlike?②How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣？陳述天氣情況：①Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天多么熱/冷?。、贗t'sanice/fine.天氣很好。③It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.晴天/多云/有風(fēng)/下雨/下雪/有霧。問日期：What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？問星期Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？問時(shí)間Whattimeisitnow?what’sthetimenow?幾點(diǎn)了？問喜好1.Whoisyourfavorite…..?誰是你最喜歡的……？2.Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormath?哪一個是你最喜歡的科目，英語還是數(shù)學(xué)？Myfavoritesubjectis…我最喜歡的科目是……。3.Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么運(yùn)動？假期，周末活動1.Howwasit?假期怎么樣？2.Howwasyourweekend/holiday/trip?你的周末/假期/旅行怎么樣？3.Whatdidyoudoonweekends?你周末干什么了？4.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourvacation?你假期打算干什么？5.Wherewillyougoforyourvacation？你假期打算去哪？6.Iamgoingto..我打算去……。7.Whenwillyougothere?你將什么時(shí)候去那？8.Whendidyougothere?你什么時(shí)候去的？9.Howwillyougetthere?你打算怎么去那？10.Howlongwillyoustaythere?你打算在那呆多長時(shí)間？Iwillstaytherefor+時(shí)間。我打算在那呆……。11.Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那呆了多久？Istayedtherefor+時(shí)間。我在那呆了……。12.Howlonghaveyoustaythere?你在那呆多久了？Ihavestayedtherefor+時(shí)間。我呆了……。13.Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？14.Whereshallwemeet？我們在哪見面？15.Wheredidyougo?你去哪了？16.Haveyoubeentherebefore?你以前去過那里嗎？17.Ihavebeentherebefore.我以前已經(jīng)去過那了。17.Wherehashegone?他去哪里了？18.Doyouhaveaplanforyourweekend?周末你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？19.Iwouldliketogo…..我想去……。20.Haveyouseenthismoviebefore?你以前看過這部電影嗎？21.Isawthismovieyesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。就餐的常用語1.Thisway，please.請往這邊走。2.CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?我能坐在靠窗戶的那個桌子嗎?3.MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)東西了嗎？4.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么？I’dlikesome…...我想要一些……。5.MayIhavethebill,please?我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？6.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?No,thanks.你想要其他的東西嗎？不，謝了。問方式1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你怎么樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？2.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.我通過聽收音器學(xué)習(xí)英語。約定的常用語1.Areyoufreethisweekend?你這個周末有空嗎？2.Nothingmuch.沒什么事啊。3.Shallwegotothenewmuseum?我們?nèi)ツ膫€新的博物館好嗎？4.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?你想和我一起去嗎？5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候，在哪里見面？6.Let’smakeit+時(shí)間.讓我們約定在……。7.Whydon’twemakeitalittleearlier?為什么我們不提前一點(diǎn)呢？8.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我期待著能和你見面。9.Howabouttomorrow?明天怎么樣？10.Let’schangeanotherday.讓我們改天吧。11.遺憾：12.Whatapity!多遺憾啊！13.Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。14.感謝：15.Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.謝謝你！16.Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫忙。17.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。18.Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你。19.答謝：“不客氣”20.Notatall./Youarewelcome./That’OK./It’mypleasure.PART.09常見問句Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的？whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Whatishedoing?他在干什么呢?whatareyoudoing?你在干什么呢？Wheredoeshework?他在哪工作？What’syourhobby?你的愛好是什么？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howoldishe?他多大了？What’syourname?你叫什么名字？What’shername?她叫什么名字？Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想當(dāng)什么？Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪？Whodoyoulivewith?你和誰住在一起？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪？Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里？Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?你說什么語言？Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?他說什么語言？Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候出生的？Whenwasheborn?他什么時(shí)候出生的？Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？What’syourphonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少？Whatisyourfather?你的爸爸是個是什么樣的人？Howareyou?你好嗎？Canyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？Howmany……doyouwant?你想要多少？Howmuch……doyouwant?你想要多少？Whatisitmadeof?它是用什么制成的？Itismadeof/from+材料它是用……制成的。Whereisitmade?它是在哪生產(chǎn)的？Itismadein+地點(diǎn)。它是在……生產(chǎn)的。Whatisitusedfor?它是用來干嘛的？Itisusedfordoingsth.它是用來……。◆計(jì)劃1.—Howlongareyouwaitingfor/willyoustayhere/haveyoubeenhere?—Fortwoweeks/amonth/twodays.2.—Areyouplanning/Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?—Yes,Iamplanning/plantotravelduringthesummervacation.3.—Where/When/Whatshallwemeet?—Atthegateofthemuseum/ourschool./Infrontofmyhouse./Atthebusstation./Atthebottomofthemountain./About7:00./OnSaturday.4.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?/Whereareyougoingthissummer?/What’syourplan/Whatareyourplansforthissummer?—Iamgoing/wanttovisitmygrandparents/Beijing.5.—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight/wanttobewhenyougrowup?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast/Iwanttobeanengineer.6.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.◆個人經(jīng)歷及感受1.—What’swrong/thematterwithyou?/Whathappened?—Ilostmybackpack./Ifailedintheexam./Ilosttheway.2.—Haveyoudecidedontheplace？—Notyet.I’mlookingforaplaceI’veneverbeento./Yes,IdecidedtogotoShanghai.3.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Muchbetter/Notsogood/Notverywell.4.—Whatfilm（didyousee）?/What’sthenameofthefilm?/How’sthefilm/Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—HarryPotterⅢ./It’sinteresting/boring/exciting.5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall/America/Thailand？—Yes，Ihavebeentheretwice./Notyet.Iwillgowithmyparentsthisweekend./Never,Iplantogotherethenextyear.6.—How’sit/everythinggoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!◆個人信息1.—Whereareyou(visiting)from/Wheredoyoucomefrom?—I’m(visiting)from/comefromZhengzhou/Luoyang.2.—Whatdoeshe/she/yourfriendlooklike?—He/Sheisverytall/ofmediumheight/haslongstraighthair.3.—Howoldareyou/isyoursister/brother/mother/father?—Iam16yearsold/She/Heis14/12/30/35yearsold.4.—What’syour/yourfather’s/mother’sjob?—I’mjustastudent/He/Sheisaworker/teacher/doctor.5.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?—Readbooks/Climbmountains/Dosomesports.◆詢問時(shí)間1.—When/Whattimedidyouloseyourbackpack?—Halfanhourago./ThisSaturdaymorning./Atseveno’clock.2.—Howsoonwillyouarrive？—Intenminutes.3.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.◆請求允許1.—CanItakeacamerawithme?Iwanttotakesomephotos./CanIsmokehere?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotos/smokeinsidethemuseum/inpublicplaces.3.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow/puttingoutthecigarette/notsmokinghere?4.—Notatall./Ofcoursenot./You’dbetternot./Sorry,Iwilldoitrightnow.3.—Excuseme,Lucy!MayIuseyoureraser?—Sorry，Bob.I’vejustlentittoTom/OK,hereyouare.4.—Willyouhelpmecheerherup（讓某人高興起來；cheerup演變）/solvethisproblem?—OK./Ofcourse/Noproblem.◆學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup/listeningtoEnglishtapes/communicatingwithaforeigner.2.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike/takeabus/walk.3.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes/halfanhour/anhour.4.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonlyabouttwokilometers/fiveminutes’walk.5.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth/twiceaweek.6.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight/morning?—Iwastakingashower/doingmyhomework/cleaningmyroom.PART.10必背情境對話模板1.購物場景A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,doyouhavethisjacketinblack?A:Letmecheck...Sorry,it’soutofstock.Howaboutthegreyone?B:Hmm,canItryiton?A:Sure,thefittingroomisonyourleft.B:Thanks!(試穿后)Itfitsperfectly.Howmuchisit?A:It’s$50,andit’sonsaletoday.B:Great!I’lltakeit.A:Cashorcard?B:Card,please.2.電話留言A:Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.B:Hi,thisisTom.IsJohnthere?A:Sorry,he’sno