第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)高一（上）第一次段考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ASharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool？______A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？______A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？______A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit？

ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.

However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksorelectricdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithgrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.

Inmyroom,mom'svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight；readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.

Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstomom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto"see".Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital？______A.Becausetheyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Becausewhatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.

C.Becausetheauthordidn'tdowellintheexam.

D.Becausetheyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks？______A.Bylisteningcarefully.

B.Bybeingconfident.

C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.

D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4？______A.Theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally.

B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.

C.Readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight.

D.Theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MyEyesightTrouble B.AnUnforgettableExperience

C.AboutMother'sLove D.WithEarsWideOpenCTonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademicclasses,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.

Thestudentsareall15.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,maths,socialstudies,scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage：French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheatre,art,danceandmusic.Marksays,"Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass."

ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub."Wehavesomanychoiceshere,"saysTonya."Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests."

StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,"Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest."Studentspractiseafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,"Atschool,Istudybymyself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams."

LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportstostudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool？______A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.

B.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts.

C.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.

D.Itaimstodevelopstudents'languageskills.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost？______A.Themovieclub. B.Themusicclub.

C.Thecameraclub. D.Theenvironmentclub.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam？______A.Helikesteamwork.

B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.

C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.

D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.EducationinNewYork

B.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia

C.TopStudentsatLaGuardia

D.LaGuardia'sAfter-SchoolActivitiesDWhentalkingaboutcolds,maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplainthecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhatupsetthemarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.

Wanttostayawayfromcolds？Putonahappyface.

Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

"Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreduce（減少）thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

Inthisstudy,Coheninterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.

Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally（相等地）likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph5mean？______A.weresad B.werebad-tempered

C.werethoughtful D.wereoutgoingWhatdidthestudyfind？______A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.

B.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.

C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.

D.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness？______A.Eating. B.Laughing. C.Crying. D.Sleeping.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.SmilesCanFightColds B.CausesofColdsFound

C.TheDangerofColds D.HowPeopleGetSick二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye；don'twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.

Don'tstayuplatetostudy.

Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.(1)Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.

(2)

Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you'llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.

Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飛行模式）.

Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.(3)

Createabedtimeroutine（常規(guī)）.

(4)Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.

Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.

Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.(5)

A.Bedtimesaren'tjustforbabies.

B.Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.

C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.

E.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.

F.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.

G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）"Mom,you'realwaysonthecomputer!"Laurecomplained.

"No,I'mnot,"I(21).

"EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou'reworkingonthecomputer."

"Well,atleastI'mhere(22)you!"

Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy(23)typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker(24)myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot(25)wasthatduringherdayaway,I'dalsobedoingalotof(26).ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd(27)seatmyselfatmydeskforafew(28)momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe'dcomefromschool.

"Laure,"Icalled,"(29)hereaminute."

AfterIexplainedmyscheduleandthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowingpromise.

"WheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy(30)，Iwantyouto(31)me,"Isaid."Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That'llbeoursignalthatyou(32)me."

Yearslaterwestillhavethat(33)sign.I'vebecomemuchmoresensitive（敏感的）tomydaughter'scomingsandgoings.(34)shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeofthe(35)reasonwhyIworkathome.

A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed

A.for B.over C.against D.after

A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears

A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added

A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognise

A.homework B.exercise C.housework D.cleaning

A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally

A.anxious B.valuable C.busy D.rare

A.leave B.speak C.talk D.come

A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice

A.kick B.shake C.kiss D.hug

A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold

A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken

A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet

A.honest B.real C.wrong D.foolish四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）SallyGook(1)（wake）upeverymorningtoadeepblueskyandbrightsun.ForthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenlivingonthetinyGreekislandofLipsi,(2)isonly16squarekilometresinsizeandhasapopulationofjust650.

Butuntilafewyearsagoshe(3)（live）inLondon."IwasworkingforAmericanExpressandIhadagoodsociallifeandearned(4)lotofmoney.ButIhadtogetupearlyeverymorning,ofteninhorribleweather,andtakethetube（地鐵）(5)（work）."

Thenonedaysheandafrienddecidedtheyneededa(6)（relax）holiday,andtheycametoLipsi."Ilovedit—thepeople,themountains,thesun,andthedeliciousfood.(7)（sudden）Iknewtherewasadifferentlife(8)（wait）formehere."Afewmonthslatersheappliedforajobatthetravelcompanywhich(9)（organise）herholiday.

SincethenshehasbeenlivingonLipsiandworkingasatouristguide.Herboyfriend,whoisGreek,isa(10)（farm）.Sallysaid,"I'veonlybeenbacktoLondononce,andIcan'timagineeverlivingthere五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康．請你給他發(fā)一封E-mail提些建議．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1．注意合理飲食，多吃水果蔬菜；

2．保證充足睡眠，至少8小時(shí)；

3．堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．

Dear

Jenny，

How

nice

to

hear

from

you!In

your

letter

you

asked

me

how

to

keep

healthy．I

would

like

to

give

you

some

advice．______

Yours，

Li

Hua．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Tomhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn'tseenherfortwoyearsandhereallymissedher.

Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasalittleboy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoobusywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalongtime.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayedwithhim.Buthecouldn'trememberherclearly.Afterall,itwassomanyyearsbefore.

Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.

"Hello,Auntie.ThisisTom.Howareyou？"askedTomoverthephone.

"I'mfine,Tom.Thanks.I'mjustabitlonely,"saidTom'saunt.Hearingthat,heknewhehadmadearightdecision.

"I'mcomingthisweekend.Iwanttospendtheweekendwithyou,"heimmediatelysaid,thinkinghisauntwouldbesurelyfullofjoy.

"Really？That'sgreat!Imissyousomuch,"hisauntsaidexcitedly.

TomsetoffonFridayafternoon.Hethoughthewouldarrivebytaxiintheevening,buttherewasanaccidentontheroadandallthetrafficwasstoppedforalmostanhour.Whenhegotoffthebus,itwasgettingdark.

It'saten-minutewalkfromthebusstationtohisaunt'shouse.Thevillagehadexperiencedalotofchanges.Tomlookedaroundcuriously.Justatthatmoment,anotherbusstoppedandagirlgotoffthebus.ThegirlpassedbyTomandbegantowalkintothevillage.Thinkingthathisauntwaswaitingforhim,Tombegantowalkintothevillage,too.

Hewalkedbehindthegirl.Afterabouttwominutes,itseemedthatthegirlnoticedhim.Shelookedbackhurriedly,andthencontinuedtowalk.Momentslater,thegirllookedbackagainandthenquickenedherpace.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Itseemedthatthegirlwasabitscared.__________.

Clearly,itfrightenedthegirlevenmore.__________.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你所需要的一切?？芍獙W(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)很好地利用他們的時(shí)間。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.我想幾乎每個(gè)孩子在第一天之前都會(huì)感到既緊張又興奮?？芍?，他一開始也很擔(dān)心、憂慮。A.Excited興奮的；B.Bored無聊的；C.Worried擔(dān)心的；D.Relaxed放松的。故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.結(jié)交一些朋友，和他們在一起可以幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中生活?？芍?，David提到了朋友的重要性。故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了剛剛步入高中會(huì)遇到的問題，并針對這些問題提出了相應(yīng)的建議。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally."在做完檢查之后，醫(yī)生告訴我的父母我的視力會(huì)惡化，并且最終將失明。"因此答案是B選項(xiàng)，意為"醫(yī)生的話讓他們感到擔(dān)憂。"故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids."由于被迫集中注意力去聽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)方法，可以使我成績維持高分并且能和其他孩子競爭。"句中的beingforcedtofocusonlistening是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表原因，因此作者的高分的原因是"不得不集中注意力去聽"，即B選項(xiàng)中的"listencarefully"。故選A。

（3）C.段落大意題。第四段重點(diǎn)講述了作者母親幫助作者朗讀課本從而使作者能夠通過聽力的方式學(xué)習(xí)。C選項(xiàng)中說"朗讀使得作者不再擔(dān)心他的視力"，第四段中提到"Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight""朗讀除去了我對于視力下降的恐懼"。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。故選C。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。D選項(xiàng)中的短語"withearswideopen"改編自短語"witheyeswideopen"，"witheyeswideopen"本表示"睜大眼睛"但是文章中作者視力下降，只能通過聽力來"看"世界，因此將短語中的eyes改成了ears。與本文最后一段mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto"see"我的聽力使我能夠"看到"交相呼應(yīng)。因此應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)為標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在醫(yī)生處得知自己視力將會(huì)惡化后，母親通過朗讀的方式幫助作者分擔(dān)閱讀壓力，促進(jìn)了作者的學(xué)習(xí)，也為作者視力惡化后憑借聽力生活提前做好了準(zhǔn)備。

閱讀理解類題目需要同學(xué)們首先閱讀問題的題干和選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)劃關(guān)鍵詞，然后帶著問題來讀文章。注意到文章中的表述可能會(huì)與題干出現(xiàn)同義或近義詞組。

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It'saschoolwithregularacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.這是一所有正規(guī)學(xué)術(shù)課程的學(xué)校，但它也特別注重表演藝術(shù)?？芍?，拉瓜迪亞高中非常重視藝術(shù)。故選B。

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Wehavesomanychoiceshere,"saysTonya."Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub."我們有很多選擇，"托尼亞說。"我最喜歡的俱樂部是照相俱樂部。可知，Tonya最喜歡的是攝影俱樂部。故選C。

（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Marksays,"Atschool,Istudybymyself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams."馬克說："在學(xué)校，我自己學(xué)習(xí)。我是一名歌手，也是一個(gè)人。這就是為什么我喜歡在籃球隊(duì)踢球。我們一起工作，和其他球隊(duì)競爭?？芍?，Mark喜歡在籃球隊(duì)里打球是因?yàn)樗麍F(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A。

（4）B．標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了紐約市拉瓜迪亞學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活。A.Education

in

New

York紐約的教育。B.School

Life

at

LaGuardia拉瓜迪亞的學(xué)校生活。C.Top

Students

at

LaGuardia拉瓜迪亞的頂尖學(xué)生。D.LaGuardia's

After-School

Activities拉瓜迪亞的課外活動(dòng)。故選B。

本文主要寫了紐約市拉瓜迪亞高中為學(xué)生提供許多很棒的課程、俱樂部和運(yùn)動(dòng)。拉瓜迪亞的學(xué)生得到良好的教育，他們也發(fā)展自己的興趣。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章第五段Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere

cheerfulandlively

caughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.????????????????????科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)，性格開朗活潑的人咳嗽和感冒的次數(shù)較少，表現(xiàn)出感情的人也不太可能告訴醫(yī)生他們感覺不舒服。那種經(jīng)常情緒高的人很少會(huì)感冒，也只有性格開朗的人才對醫(yī)生會(huì)說出自己的感受。A．weresad傷心；B.werebad-tempered?脾氣壞的；C.werethoughtful?體貼的；D.wereoutgoing?外向的。故選D。

（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.???????????????????一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，與不快樂的人相比，那些快樂、放松的人患感冒的可能性更小?？芍忻霸谛那楦械接鋹?cè)松砩媳仍谛那榈吐淙松砩弦玫目?。故選B。

（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Wanttostayawayfromcolds？Putonahappyface.想遠(yuǎn)離感冒嗎？裝出一副高興的樣子。可知笑容可抵御疾病。A.Eating吃；B.Laughing笑；C.Crying哭；D.Sleeping睡覺。故選B。

（4）A．標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講述了感冒在心情感到愉悅?cè)松砩媳仍谛那榈吐淙松砩弦玫目?，因此本文主題應(yīng)為笑容可抵御疾病。.Smiles

Can

Fight

Colds微笑能治感冒；B.Causes

of

Colds

Found發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒的原因；C.The

Danger

of

Colds感冒的危險(xiǎn)；D.How

People

Get

Sick人們是如何生病的。故選A。

本文講述了感冒這種感覺常見病在心情感到愉悅?cè)松砩媳仍谛那榈吐淙松砩弦玫目煲恍┑囊恍├雍驮颉?/p>

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】（1）F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Don'tstayuplatetostudy中的"Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead."可知，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。研究表明睡眠有助于你理解和記住信息。如果你認(rèn)為自己迫切需要多學(xué)習(xí)，那就早起，在早上學(xué)習(xí)。所以小題1在文中要起到承上啟下的作用。故F選項(xiàng)"這就是為什么青少年經(jīng)常在睡眠不足時(shí)成績很差的原因"符合句意。F選項(xiàng)切題。故選F。

（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you'llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming."可知，每天晚上在手機(jī)旁睡覺的人每天會(huì)少睡21分鐘。如果你的手機(jī)很容易拿到，那么你很可能最后在應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)間用上它。所以本段主要在說明睡覺時(shí)手機(jī)在旁邊所帶來的害處，意在告訴我們不要睡在電話旁邊。也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)"不要睡在電話旁邊"符合句意。B選項(xiàng)切題。故選B。

（3）E．由Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飛行模式）中的"Turnyourphoneonairplanemode"可知，打開你的手機(jī)飛行模式。所以小題3要說明手機(jī)飛行模式所能夠起到的作用。故E選項(xiàng)"直到你早上關(guān)掉飛行模式，你的短信才會(huì)出現(xiàn)"符合題意。E選項(xiàng)切題。故選E。

（4）A．推理判斷題。由Createabedtimeroutine（常規(guī)）中的"Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit."可知，每天晚上有規(guī)律的睡覺會(huì)讓你的身體為睡覺做好準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)定一個(gè)你認(rèn)為合適的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去。所以小題4要說明"睡覺的時(shí)間不只是為嬰兒設(shè)定的"然后緊接著說，睡覺時(shí)間是為所有人設(shè)定的。故A選項(xiàng)"睡覺的時(shí)間不只是為嬰兒設(shè)定的"符合句意。A選項(xiàng)切題。故選A。

（5）D．推理判斷題。由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的"Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood"可知，躺在床上做作業(yè)、閱讀或查看手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓你感覺良好。所以小題5要與前一句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才能夠說明本段的主題。通過對比選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)中有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故D選項(xiàng)"但是上床睡覺應(yīng)該是睡覺的信號，而不是從事其他活動(dòng)的信號"符合句意。D選項(xiàng)切題。故選D。

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了五種方式來幫助青少年獲得更好的睡眠。

"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】B

【解析】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．thought想，考慮；B．refused拒絕；C．defended辯護(hù)；D．a(chǎn)greed同意。根據(jù)語境"No,I'm

not"可推知，作者并不承認(rèn)女兒的說法，作者在為自己的行為進(jìn)行辯解（defend）。故答案為C。

（2）A.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A．for贊成，支持；B．over結(jié)束；C．gainst反對；D．a(chǎn)fter追尋。根據(jù)下文中的"the

fact

that

I

chose

home

office

to

be

accessible

to

her

and

her

sister"可知，作者選擇在家工作是為了孩子們。故答案為A。

（3）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A．feet腳；B．hands手；C．eyes眼睛；D．ears耳朵。根據(jù)空后的"typed

out"和下文中的"my

fingers"呼應(yīng)可知，作者是用手把想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字打出來，此處打字應(yīng)該用手，故答案為B。

（4）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．connected連接；B．turned變成；C．gave給；D．a(chǎn)dded增加。作者的工作將我的手和鍵盤與大腦和那些有價(jià)值的想法之間連接起來了，故答案為A。

（5）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)；B．realized意識到，了解；C．believe相信；D．recognized認(rèn)識。作者的女兒不了解的是每天她走之后，作者也將家里的家務(wù)活都干了，此處空缺的意思是了解，意識到，故答案為B。

（6）C.課程名稱及語境理解。A.homework作業(yè)；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.housework家務(wù)；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)下句"It

was

only

around

three

in

the

afternoon"可知，在家里工作的作者下午大約3點(diǎn)才能夠工作，那么其他時(shí)間應(yīng)該是"整理家務(wù)"。故答案為C。

（7）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A．luckily幸運(yùn)地；B．gradually逐步地；C．instantly馬上地；D．finally最終地。根據(jù)上文中的"I'd

also

be

doing

a

lotof

6

"可知，作者在家里也會(huì)忙著做許多事情，因此在下午3點(diǎn)左右的時(shí)候才終于（finally）得空來工作。故答案為D。

（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；B．valuable寶貴的；C．busy繁忙的；D．rare罕見的。根據(jù)上文中的"I'd

also

be

doing

a

lotof

"可知，作者坐在桌子前靜靜的思考一些問題的時(shí)間通常都很罕見，故答案為B。

（9）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.leave離開；B.speak說；C.talk交談；D.come到來。根據(jù)上句"Then

she'd

come

from

school.

"可知，女兒放學(xué)回家，作者想要與她談?wù)?，結(jié)合空前的called,可知此處為"過來"的意思。故答案為D。

（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A．help幫助；B．a(chǎn)ttention注意力；C．decision決定；D．a(chǎn)dvice建議。作者說："無論什么時(shí)候你感覺我忽略了你或者你需要我的關(guān)注時(shí)，我想讓你來擁抱我一下。"與"I'm

ignoringyou"形成呼應(yīng)，孩子需要作者的關(guān)注，所以此處attention也有關(guān)心的意思，故答案為B。

（11）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．kick踢；B．shake握手；C．kiss親吻；D．hug擁抱。根據(jù)下文Just

come

up

and

give

me

a

little

hug.可知，在女兒覺得需要作者的時(shí)候，作者希望女兒能抱自己一下，此處指的是擁抱，故答案為D。

（12）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．miss想念；B．hate憎恨；C．need需要；D．scold責(zé)罵。根據(jù)"oryouneedmy"的提示可知，孩子的擁抱提醒作者孩子們需要（need）她。故答案為C。

（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．unknown未知的；B．unexpected不期待的；C．unfinished未完成的；D．unspoken沒講出口的。多年以后我們之間還有那份不成文的約定，不成文的也就是沒有講出口的，故答案為D。

（14）A.考查連詞及語境理解。A．And和；B．But但是；C.Or或者；D．Yet還。而且她總是給作者一個(gè)小小的擁抱來

提醒她在家工作的真正原因。此處表示邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，故答案為A。

（15）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.real真正的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.foolish愚蠢的。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者想著在家照顧孩子和家庭，所以得到孩子的擁抱顯然達(dá)到了目的，這是在家的"真正"原因。故答案為B。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和她的女兒之間的一件事．剛開始作者忙于工作忽略了女兒，后來他們通過一個(gè)不成文的約定修補(bǔ)了作者專注于工作帶給女兒的疏離感。

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】wakes【小題2】which【小題3】lived【小題4】a【小題5】towork【小題6】relaxing【小題7】Suddenly【小題8】waiting【小題9】hadorganised【小題10】farmer

【解析】（1）wakes.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：SallyGook每天早上醒來時(shí)都看到深藍(lán)色的天空和燦爛的陽光。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everymorning可知，此處陳述經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語SallyGook是單數(shù)，和謂語動(dòng)詞wake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wakes。

（2）which.考查定語從句。句意：在過去的兩年里，她一直住在希臘的小島利普西，該島面積只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞thetinyGreekislandofLipsi是物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

（3）lived.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但直到幾年前她還住在倫敦。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語untilafewyearsago可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，需要用一般過去時(shí)。主語she和謂語live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填lived。

（4）a.考查冠詞。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)在美國運(yùn)通公司工作，社交生活很好，掙了很多錢。固定搭配"alotof"譯為"許多"。故填a。

（5）to

work.考查不定式。句意：但我每天都得早起，經(jīng)常是在惡劣的天氣里，然后乘地鐵去上班。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為take,所以動(dòng)詞work要以非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)"乘地鐵去上班"，所以用不定式表目的。故填towork。

（6）relaxing.考查形容詞。句意：后來有一天，她和一個(gè)朋友決定他們需要一個(gè)放松的假期，他們來到了利普西。根據(jù)空格后的名詞holiday（假期）可知，此處要用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，所以填入relaxing表示"令人放松的"。故填relaxing。

（7）Suddenly.考查副詞。句意：突然間，我知道有一種不同的生活在這里等著我。修飾一句話需要用副詞作狀語。故填Suddenly。

（8）waiting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：突然間，我知道有一種不同的生活在這里等著我。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為was,所以動(dòng)詞wait要以非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞wait與其邏輯主語adifferentlife之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。

（9）had

organised.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她向?yàn)樗才偶倨诘穆糜喂旧暾埩艘环莨ぷ?。根?jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞organise先于動(dòng)詞applied發(fā)生，且applied是過去，所以organise就是過去的過去，即要用過去完成時(shí)。定語從句的主語為先行詞thetravelcompany且與動(dòng)詞organised之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hadorganized。

（10）farmer.考查名詞。句意：她的男朋友是希臘人，是個(gè)農(nóng)民。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處填入可數(shù)名詞farmer的單數(shù)形式。故填farmer。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SallyGook在希臘Lipsi島上的生活經(jīng)歷以及到這座小島生活的緣由。

語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

37.【答案】DearJenny，

Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy．Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice．

Asweknow，foodisofgreatimportanttousteenagers．Sincewegrowveryfast，wearein

needofnutritiousfood，suchasfreshvegetables，fruits，fish，meatandsoon．（高分句型一）However，Ithinkyou'dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat．Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep，whichisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday．（高分句型二）Inaddition，youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly．Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth．Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit．（高分句型三）

Bestwishes!