Lesson2

第2課DictationofInternationalSpellingNumbers國際通用數(shù)字拼讀聽寫本課主要內(nèi)容為“數(shù)字的抄收”，以聽力為主，對應《大綱》的位置是1.1.2。GMDSS無線電操作人員使用數(shù)字的場合：記錄遇險船位；記錄遇險人數(shù)；記錄遇險時間；記錄一些測試物理量值等等。本課教學內(nèi)容解析-1GMDSS無線電操作人員使用數(shù)字時，采用的方式是拼讀。依照大綱，本課的設(shè)計是按莫爾斯電報培訓時代延續(xù)下來的培訓方法。本課教學內(nèi)容解析-2注：目前國際通用數(shù)字已經(jīng)趨向于和英語的數(shù)字相同，但數(shù)字3和數(shù)字100稍微有出入，即th不再發(fā)[θ]，而發(fā)[t]音。另外，英國水道測量機構(gòu)采用拉丁語+英語的拼讀方式，比如“零”是拉丁語nada+英語zero組成；“小數(shù)點”(decimalpoint)也有變化，在國際通用數(shù)字中用point，而英國推薦拼讀中用decimal。目前我國考試系統(tǒng)中采用的是英國式的拼讀，而不是國際拼讀。因此本課內(nèi)容中兩種體系的拼讀訓練都有。本課教學內(nèi)容解析-3VocabularyLearning-1詞匯學習anchorage['??k?r?d?]n.錨地alert[?'l??t] n.警報berth [b??θ]n.泊位breadth[bredθ] n.寬度buoy[b??] n.浮標channel ['t??nl] n.頻道；航道course[k??s] n.航向draught [drɑ?ft] n.吃水VocabularyLearning-2詞匯學習fairway['fe?we?]n.航道fatality [f?'t?l?t]n.死亡forecast [f??kɑ?st]n.預報headquarters [?hed'kw??t?z]n.總部incident ['?ns?d?nt] n.事故initial [?'n??l] a.最初的lifeboat ['la?fb??t] n.救生艇millibar ['m?l?bɑ?] n.毫巴VocabularyLearning-3詞匯學習particulars[p?'t?ku:l?z]n.細節(jié)；詳情raft [rɑ?ft] n.筏roger ['rɑd??(r)] n.收到Rotterdam ['r?t?d?m] n.鹿特丹(荷蘭港口)rescue['reskju?]vi./vt.營救tidal['ta?dl] a.潮汐的swell [swel]n.涌PhrasesLearning-1短語學習ALRS(AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals)英版無線電信號表ARQ(AutomaticRepeatRequest)自動重復請求Beaufortforce蒲福風級DSC(DigitalSelectiveCalling)數(shù)字選擇性呼叫EPIRB(EmergencyPositionIndicationRadioBeacon)應急無線電示位標FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前向糾錯immigrationoffice移民局Iwillfollowyouradvice.我接受你的建議。LOA(LengthOverall)船舶總長PhrasesLearning-2短語學習LT(LocalTime)當?shù)貢r間MRCC(MaritimeRescueCoordinationCentre)海上救助協(xié)調(diào)中心M.VDongfeng機動船“東方”號M.VEuphoria機動船“尤福利亞”號M.VNutcracker機動船“納特克里克”號M.VOrehaven機動船“奧海文”號M.VRedSea機動船“紅海”號M.VShickiMaru機動船“志木丸”號M.VStarLake機動船“星湖”號PhrasesLearning-3短語學習M.VTuna機動船“金槍魚”號M.VUtopia機動船“烏托邦”號M.VValhalla機動船“瓦爾哈拉”號NAVTEX(NavigationalTelex)航行警告電傳NBDP(NarrowBandDirectPrinting)窄帶直接印字電報OSC(OnSceneCommander)現(xiàn)場指揮ship’sparticulars船舶數(shù)據(jù)；船舶細節(jié)RCC(RescueControlCenter)救援指揮中心SARaircraft搜救航空器windscale風級PhrasesLearning-4短語學習SART(SearchandRescueRadarTransponder)搜救雷達應答器shipsindistress遇險船舶signalstrengthpoor信號弱SMCP(StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases)標準航海通信用語STCW(StandardofTrainingCertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers)《海員培訓、發(fā)證和值班標準國際公約》UTC(Universaltimecoordinated)協(xié)調(diào)世界時VHF(veryhighfrequency)甚高頻PartI

OralPresentation第一部分：口語展示OralPresentation-1口語展示

tobecontinuedThespellingofnumbersfollowedbytheinternationalspellingnumbersiscommonforGMDSSpersonnel.Theexamplesofthecasesareasfollows:positionsoftheshipsindistress,thetimewhenthedistresssituationswerelogged,thecoursesandspeedsofships,numbersofpersonsonboardtheshipsindistress,onrafts,onlifeboats,inwater,numbersofinjuriesorfatalities,windscales,tidalinformation,etc.

OralPresentation-2口語展示

tobecontinuedTherearetwosystemsusedatsea.OneisthespellingrecommendedintheStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases(SMCP)andtheotheroneisthespellingloggedintheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals(ALRS).However,thespellingintheSMCPisthestandardasitisregulatedbytheinternationalconventiononStandardofTrainingCertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW).Thefollowingtableisrecommendedinthe