第第頁(yè)貴州省貴陽(yáng)市多區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分，完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)，閱讀下面一篇短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.onB.aboutC.whereD.programE.otherF.inG.somethingTherearemanypopularprograms1．theworkofthepoliceonTV.Peoplelikethembecausetheyareinterestinganduseful.InLondonthereisaTV2．called"PoliceFive".Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.ATVreportertalksaboutcrimesinLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.TheTVreportershowspicturesoflostpaintings,lostcarsand3．lostthingsduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthepicturesofthecarsthatthethievedroveaway.Whenpeopleseethepicturesofsuchthings4．TV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhenor5．theysawthem.Withtheirhelp,thepolicemaycatchmorethieves.Sometimesthepolicefindacaror6．expensivethathaseverbeenlost,andtheTVreportershowsthemonTV.Thentheownersmayseethemandtheycangetthemback.第二節(jié)，閱讀下面一篇短文，從各題所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Akingwantedtoseewhathispeoplewerereallylike.Soheputonoldanddirtyclothesandwentforawalk.Afterawhilehegottiredand7．.Whenheaskedpeopleforfood,theylaughedandthrew8．a(chǎn)thim.Theydidnotknowwhothepoormanwas.Thenthekingcametoanoldhouse.Apooroldmanandwomanlivedthere.Theyaskedthekingto9．withthem.Theydidn'tknowhewasaking.Theyjustwantedto10．a(chǎn)tired,hungryman.Thewomanmadeafire.Thenshebroughtwaterforthekingtodrink.Whileshewasdoingthis,theoldmanwentoutside.He11．somefoodfromthetinygarden.Thenhetriedto12．a(chǎn)chickenforsupper.Butthechickenranfast,anditmadetheoldmanverytired.Sohechosesomeeggsinstead.Thewomancookedsupperforthem.Whenthefoodwasready,sheputitonthetable.Thekingwasgiventhe13．foodtheyhad.Suddenlytherewasaknockatthedoor.Theoldman14．itandsawsomeneighbors."Greatking,forgive(原諒)us,"theysaid."Wethrewrocksbecausewedidnotrecognize(認(rèn)出)you."Thekingshouted15．,"Iwastiredandhungry.Yougavemeonlyrocksandbadwords.Getoutofhere!"、Thepoormanandwomanwere16．.Thekingwasusedtonicefood,buttheyhadgivenhimonlybreadandeggs.Thekingsaid,"Yougavemethebestyouhad.Becauseyouwerekind,Iwillgivemoneyandfoodtoyoufortherestofyourlives."7．A．bored B．excited C．hungry8．A．rocks B．clothes C．vegetables9．A．eat B．walk C．shop10．A．thank B．help C．visit11．A．picked B．tasted C．bought12．A．feed B．catch C．sell13．A．best B．most C．worst14．A．broke B．closed C．opened15．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．slowly16．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sad C．happy二、第二部分，閱讀理解，閱讀下面三個(gè)短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題2分）閱讀理解WhatCartooningwithEvaWhenTuesday,June7,9-11a.m.Howmuch$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsWho7to9-year-oldsWhatCartooningwithEvaWhenWednesday,June8,9-11a.m.Howmuch$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsWho9to10-year-oldsEvaisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDSTimemagazine.WhatKite-makingWhenWednesday,June8,Wednesday,June8,2-4p.mHowmuch$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsWho7to10-year-oldsWhatKite-makingWhenThursday,June9,2-4p.m.Howmuch$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsWho7to10-year-old17．Whoisthispostermainlyfor?A．Collegestudents.B．Middleschoolstudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents.18．Therearetwodifferentactivitieson____.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday19．Eva'scartoonsarepublishedin____.A．KIDSTimemagazineB．TimesmagazineC．Cartooningmagazine20．A9-year-oldgirlneedstopay____tojoinalltheseactivities.A．6dollars B．9dollars C．12dollars閱讀理解Whenwetalkaboutfoodfarming,weusuallythinkoffarmsoutsidethecity.ButinthecenterofToronto,Samworksonadifferentfarm,arooftopfarm.Hesays,"Wegrowfruitandvegetablesonthetopofanofficebuilding,60metershigh."RooftopfarmingisgettingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Peopledon'tusuallygototherooftops,sotheyusetheplacesforgrowingfood,rightinthecenterofthecity.Samtellsushowtheygrowfoodthere."Wegroweverythinginbigboxesandwehavehundredsofboxesnow.Wegetrainwatertowaterthefarmwhenitisdry."AllenworksinarestaurantcalledGreenGarden.Andhegetslotsofvegetablesfromtherooftopfarm.AllenthinksthattherooftopfarmmakesGreenGardenspecial."Wedon'thavetogetfoodfromotherplacesandthatsavesenergy.Soitisgoodfortheenvironment.Andthefoodisdelicious,too.Ittastesgoodwhenit'sfresh."21．Whichpicturemostprobablyshowsarooftopfarm?A． B． C．22．Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopfarm?A．Itmakesgooduseofthespace(空間)ontheroof.B．Peopleusuallyfeedanimalsandgrowvegetablesonit.C．Foodfromittastesgoodbutisunfriendlytotheenvironment.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A．a(chǎn)farmoutsidethecityB．notgettingfoodfromotherplacesC．workinginGreenGarden24．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____.A．tellthestoryofaman—Sam.B．showthefarmoutsidethecityC．describeaspecialkindoffarm閱讀理解Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1,700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(平均)speedof220km/h.NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2022.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.Except(除了)fortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.FengHao,anexpert,says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines."25．ChinaisgoingtobuildthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby____.A．2020 B．2021 C．202226．Whichpicturecanbestdescribetheunderlinedword"grid"?A． B． C．27．isshorterthan1,000kilometers.A．TheQingdao-TaiyuanHSRB．TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRC．TheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSR28．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inastorybook.C．Inapicturebook.三、第二部分，閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.Howtrueitis!29．Hutongisthenameofasmallstreetbetweenrowsofsiheyuan.Inthepast,therewerehundredsofsiheyuanaroundtheForbiddenCity.30．ItbecameverycommonduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itissaidthatby1949therewereasmanyas3,250hutongs.Butastimewentby,thenumberfellgreatly.31．Nowtherearenomorethan1,000andmostofthemhaveturnedintotouristattractionswithstreetfood,shopsandbars.Inahutong,housesstayclosetooneanother,soitiseasyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbors.Youcanseepublicbathrooms,toiletsandshopssellingallkindsofthingsthere.32．Itisthemainwayforpeopletoimprovetheirrelationships.Whenyouenterthehutong,youcanfeelthedeepandwarmrelationshipsamongpeople.33．IfyouwanttoexplorethecultureandexperienceeatingandshoppinginBeijing,youshouldnevermissahutongtour.A.In2003,only1,500wereleft.B.Fewpeoplelikelivinghutongs.C.Chattinghappilyisacommonscene.D.HutongfirstappearedintheYuanDynasty.E.TheyshowtheoldlifestyleofpeoplelivinginBeijing.F.Youcanhardlyfindthisfeelinginotherplacesinthismodernworld.四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第三節(jié)（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題，第34—37題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，第38題回答問(wèn)題。"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether."wrotebySuShi,apoet(詩(shī)人)duringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisthebrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(豐收)festivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimetorelaxandcelebrate(慶祝).JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytoseeeachotherontheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Sonomatter(無(wú)論)howfaraway,Chinesepeoplewillgobackhome.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesmeanfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupintheskythatnight,familysittogethertoenjoythemoontogether.Also,theyexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefar.34．Fromthepassage,weknowSuShiisthanSuZhe.35．InancientChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalwasaharvestfestivalforpeopleto.36．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthatbothWesternpeopleandwilltrytogobackhomeontheirimportantdays.37．ForChinesepeople,thefullmoonandmooncakesaresymbolsof.38．DoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival?Whyorwhynot?五、第三部分，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與應(yīng)用，根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文（每空限填一詞，每小題1分，共5分）39．《滿江紅》真是一部精彩的電影！wonderfulmovieTheRiverAllRedis!40．你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。Theyouwork,thegradesyouwillget.41．雖然我們盡全力打贏這場(chǎng)比賽，但最終還是輸了。Wetriedourbesttothegame,welostitintheend.42．貴陽(yáng)有什么有趣的地方可以游玩嗎？IstheretovisitinGuiyang?43．鐘南山的精神告訴我們，運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康。ZhongNanshan'sspiritteachesusthatforourbodyandmindtoexercise.六、第三部分，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與應(yīng)用，第二節(jié)（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shortvideos(短視頻)areverypopularinChina.Theyareoftenfuntowatch.Peopleliketowatchthem44．theyfeelboredorstressed(有壓力的).Youmaybe45．(surprise)tolearnthattherewereover800millionshortvideoviewersinChinaattheendoflastyear.Mostpeoplekilltimeby46．(watch)shortvideosortheysharetheireverydayliveswithotherusers.Butovertime,shortvideoshavestartedtomeansomethingmore.Somevideoshelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Somev-loggersuseshortvideos47．(show)deliciousChinesefoodonline.Someshortvideosalsoteachpeopleusefulskills.Forexample,teacherstellstudentshowtoanswerdifficultquestions48．(quick)anddoctorstellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhentheydon'tfeelwell.Everythinghastwosides.Thepopularityofshortvideoscanalsobringpeoplesomeproblems.Somepeoplespendmoretimeonshort-videoapps.Itmeanstheyhave49．(little)timetoworkorstudythanbefore.Someevenwatchshortvideosuntilmidnight.Thatbringslotsofproblemstopeople's50．(eye).What'smore,therearealwaysnewshortvideoswaiting51．people.Oncetheystatwatchingthethem,theycanhardlyputdown52．(they)phones.ThepopularityofshortvideosbringspeopleclosertogetherontheInternet,andwatchingshortvideosis53．goodwaytorelaxwhenwearefree,butitisnotgoodtospendmuchtime.七、第三部分，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與應(yīng)用，第三節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）54．朋友是我們生命中重要的組成部分。古羅馬政治家西塞羅曾說(shuō)："沒(méi)有友誼，世界仿佛失去了太陽(yáng)。"請(qǐng)你以"HowtoMakeFriends"為題寫一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文。要求如下：1.短文必須包括思維導(dǎo)圖所有信息；2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勅绾谓挥鸭澳愕膿裼延^；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．C；6．G【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了倫敦"PoliceFive"節(jié)目的內(nèi)容以及播出目的。

A.on在上面，通過(guò)，B.about關(guān)于，C.where哪里，D.program節(jié)目，E.other其他的，F(xiàn).in在里面，G.something某物

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意不定代詞，介詞等用法。1．句意：電視上有許多關(guān)于警察工作的熱門節(jié)目。根據(jù)Therearemanypopularprograms...theworkofthepolice可知，是指關(guān)于警察工作的熱門節(jié)目，應(yīng)用介詞about，故選B。2．句意：在倫敦有一個(gè)電視節(jié)目叫PoliceFive。根據(jù)"ATVreportertalksaboutcrimesinLondon可知，是指電視節(jié)目，應(yīng)用TVprogram，故選D。3．句意：電視記者展示了本周丟失的畫作、丟失的汽車和其他丟失物品的照片。根據(jù)lostpaintings,lostcarsand...lostthingsduringtheweek可知，空處需要作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，other，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)things，故選E。4．句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹竭@些東西的照片時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)想起一些事情，這樣他們就可以告訴警察他們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地看到了這些東西。根據(jù)Whenpeopleseethepicturesofsuchthings...TV可知，表示在電視上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹竭@些東西的照片時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)想起一些事情，這樣他們就可以告訴警察他們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地看到了這些東西。根據(jù)sothattheymaytellthepolicewhenor...theysawthem可知，此處是指看見這些東西的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where，故選C。6．句意：有時(shí)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛汽車或一些昂貴的東西曾經(jīng)丟失，電視記者在電視上展示他們。根據(jù)Sometimesthepolicefindacaror...expensivethathaseverbeenlost可知，此處是指一些昂貴的東西，用something，形容詞expensive做不定代詞后置定語(yǔ)，故選G。【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一位國(guó)王想要看人們是否是真的喜歡他，于是穿著臟舊的衣服問(wèn)人們要吃的，最后一對(duì)老夫婦給與他幫助的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．句意：一會(huì)過(guò)后，它感到很累也餓了。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)Whenheaskedpeopleforfood可知，正是他餓了，才向人們要食物。故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)他向人們要食物時(shí)，他們笑著朝他扔石頭。rocks石頭；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)Yougavemeonlyrocksandbadwords.可知，人們嘲笑他，向他扔的是石頭。故選A。9．句意：他們讓這個(gè)國(guó)王和他們一起吃飯。eat吃；walk步行；shop商店。根據(jù)atired,hungryman可知，這家人面對(duì)一個(gè)又累又餓的人，讓他吃飯。故選A。10．句意：他們僅僅想要幫助一個(gè)又累又餓的人。thank謝謝；help幫助；visit拜訪。根據(jù)Theyaskedthekingto...withthem.可知，這家人讓國(guó)王吃飯，是想幫助他。故選B。11．句意：他從小花園摘了一些食物。picked摘；tasted品嘗；bought買。根據(jù)somefoodfromthetinygarden可知，這些食物來(lái)自他的小花園，所以是從那里摘了一些。故選A。12．句意：接著他試著抓一只雞做晚飯。feed喂；catch抓；sell賣。根據(jù)Butthechickenranfast,anditmadetheoldmanverytired可知，雞跑的太快，所以是想要去抓雞。故選B。13．句意：他們?yōu)閲?guó)王做了他們最好的食物。best最好的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)上段可知，那家人摘菜、抓雞這些舉動(dòng)，都是想盛情款待國(guó)王，為國(guó)王做最好的飯。故選A。14．句意：老人打開門，看到了一些鄰居。broke打破；closed關(guān)閉；opened打開。根據(jù)Suddenlytherewasaknockatthedoor...sawsomeneighbors可知，這位老人聽到有人敲門，然后去開門，才能看到門外的鄰居。故選C。15．句意：國(guó)王生氣的喊道。happily開心地；angrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)Getoutofhere可知，國(guó)王讓他們出去，說(shuō)明國(guó)王很生氣那些人的舉動(dòng)。故選B。16．句意：貧窮的夫婦很害怕。afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的。根據(jù)Thekingwasusedtonicefood,buttheyhadgivenhimonlybreadandeggs可知，國(guó)王習(xí)慣了美味的食物，但他們只給了他面包和雞蛋，所以是害怕。故選A。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一份海報(bào)，介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。17．推斷題。根據(jù)7to9-year-olds；9to10-year-olds；7to10-year-olds，可知年齡都在上小學(xué)階段。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wednesday,June8,9-11a.m.；Wednesday,June8,2-4p.m可知，在周三有兩個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EvaisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDSTimemagazine，可知出版在兒童時(shí)代雜志。故選A。20．推斷題。根據(jù)7to9-year-olds；9to10-year-olds；7to10-year-olds，可知這個(gè)九歲女孩可以參加所有的活動(dòng)，由于每一個(gè)活動(dòng)收費(fèi)$3.00，總共四個(gè)活動(dòng)，所以是12美元。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．A23．B24．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一種特別的農(nóng)場(chǎng)——房頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它既能節(jié)省能源，又對(duì)環(huán)境好，還能嘗到美味的食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wegrowfruitandvegetablesonthetopofanofficebuilding,60metershigh可知，房頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)是指在樓頂種水果和蔬菜，A選項(xiàng)是樓頂。故選A。22．推斷題。根據(jù)Peopledon'tusuallygototherooftops,sotheyusetheplacesforgrowingfood可知，人們不經(jīng)常去房頂，就利用這個(gè)地方種蔬菜和水果，這樣可充分利用樓頂?shù)目臻g。故選A。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Wedon'thavetogetfoodfromotherplacesandthatsavesenergy可知，不需要去別的地方買食物，就會(huì)節(jié)省能源。故劃線單詞"that"是指不需要從別的地方買食物。故選B。24．主旨題。通讀全文，主要講了一種特別的農(nóng)場(chǎng)——房頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它既能節(jié)省能源，又對(duì)環(huán)境好，還能嘗到美味的食物。故這篇文章主要是描述一種特別的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．C26．B27．A28．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我國(guó)高速鐵路現(xiàn)狀和計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2022可知，中國(guó)將在2022年建成世界上最大、最快的高鐵系統(tǒng)。故選C。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。A橢圓，B網(wǎng)格，C四邊形，根據(jù)劃線詞后面的whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines主要由8條長(zhǎng)途高鐵線路組成：4條南北高鐵線路和4條東西高鐵線路，可知，grid的意思是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)格。故選B。27．推斷題。根據(jù)ExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers可知，青島到太原的高速鐵路長(zhǎng)度不到1000公里。故選A。28．推斷題。這篇文章介紹了我國(guó)高速鐵路現(xiàn)狀和計(jì)劃，所以可能在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．E；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．F【解析】【分析】本文主要講了北京的主要文化——胡同和四合院的歷史和特點(diǎn)。

A.In2003,only1,500wereleft.2003年，只剩下1500人。

B.Fewpeoplelikelivinghutongs.很少有人喜歡住在胡同里。

C.Chattinghappilyisacommonscene.愉快地聊天是常見的場(chǎng)景。

D.HutongfirstappearedintheYuanDynasty.胡同最早出現(xiàn)于元代。

E.TheyshowtheoldlifestyleofpeoplelivinginBeijing.它們展示了北京人的舊生活方式。

F.Youcanhardlyfindthisfeelinginotherplacesinthismodernworld.在現(xiàn)代世界的其他地方你很難找到這種感覺(jué)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。29．根據(jù)PeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.Howtrueitis!可知，北京真正的文化在于胡同和四合院文化。選項(xiàng)E"它們展示了住在北京的人們的傳統(tǒng)的生活方式"正是對(duì)上句提到的兩種文化的解釋，故選E。30．根據(jù)ItbecameverycommonduringtheMingandQingDynasties可知，在明清時(shí)期，胡同很普遍。故選項(xiàng)D"胡同首先出現(xiàn)在元代"講胡同的歷史，與下句相符合。故選D。31．根據(jù)Butastimewentby,thenumberfellgreatly可知，隨著時(shí)間流逝，數(shù)量變少了很多。故選項(xiàng)A"在2003年，僅剩下1500個(gè)了。"正是它數(shù)量變少的一個(gè)例子。故選A。32．根據(jù)Itisthemainwayforpeopletoimprovetheirrelationships可知，這種公共區(qū)域是人們改善鄰里關(guān)系的重要方式。故選項(xiàng)C"愉快地聊天是常見的場(chǎng)景"是鄰里關(guān)系的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)，與下句相符。故選C。33．根據(jù)Whenyouenterthehutong,youcanfeelthedeepandwarmrelationshipsamongpeople.可知，在胡同中，你能感到人們之間那種深深的，溫暖的關(guān)系。故選項(xiàng)F"在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代世界的其他地方，你很難找到這種感覺(jué)。"與上句呼應(yīng)。故選F?！敬鸢浮?4．older35．relaxandcelebrate36．Chinese(people)37．familyreunion38．答案合理且語(yǔ)法正確【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷和意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。34．根據(jù)inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe可知，蘇軾是給他弟弟蘇轍寫的這首出名的詩(shī)，那么蘇軾比蘇轍年長(zhǎng)。故填older。35．根據(jù)Itwasatimetorelaxandcelebrate，可知，中秋節(jié)用來(lái)放松和慶祝。故填relaxandcelebrate。36．根據(jù)JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytoseeeachotherontheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.可知，跟西方國(guó)家過(guò)感恩節(jié)一樣，中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)也會(huì)回家見面。故填Chinesepeople。37．根據(jù)Thefullmoonandmooncakesmeanfamilyreunion可知，滿月和月餅意味著家人團(tuán)聚。所以，它們是家人團(tuán)聚的象征。故填familyreunion。38．本文主要講了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷和意義。就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)橐患胰四軌蚓墼谝黄鹦蕾p圓月，互相表達(dá)家人間的愛意。故填Yes,Ido.Becausemyfamilycansittogethertoenjoythemoonandexpressourlovetoeachother。39．【答案】What；a【解析】【分析】根據(jù)形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序可知這是感嘆句。感嘆名詞單數(shù)用whata，what位于句首首字母大寫，故答案為Whata。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記感嘆句的用法。40．【答案】harder；better【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越越，努力，hard，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work，比較級(jí)是harder，好，good，形容詞，修飾名詞grades，比較級(jí)是better，更好，故答案為harder，better。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的用法。41．【答案】win；but【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：贏得，win，動(dòng)詞，tryo