第頁專業(yè)詞匯SpecialTerms第一部分柴油機(jī)DieselEngine二沖程船用柴油機(jī)twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機(jī)fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油機(jī)high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發(fā)動機(jī)SulzerengineB&W型發(fā)動機(jī)BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發(fā)動機(jī)Gotaverkenengine曼恩型發(fā)動機(jī)M.A.N.engineV型發(fā)動機(jī)V-typeengine直流掃氣式發(fā)動機(jī)uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流掃氣式發(fā)動機(jī)loopflowscavengingtypeengine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動機(jī)crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字頭式發(fā)動機(jī)crossheadengine筒形活塞式發(fā)動機(jī)trunk-pistonengine渦輪增壓式發(fā)動機(jī)turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts運(yùn)動部件movingparts互換部件interchangeableparts氣缸套cylinderliner示功閥indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全閥safetyvalve氣缸啟動閥cylinderairstartingvalve缸套頂圈headringforcylinderliner排氣閥exhaustvalve進(jìn)氣閥airinletvalve(suctionvalve)氣閥傳動機(jī)構(gòu)valvedrivingmechanism頂桿tapperrod推桿pushrod搖臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞piston十字頭式活塞crossheadtypepiston筒形活塞trunkpiston活塞頭pistoncrown(head)活塞裙pistonskirt活塞體pistonbody活塞銷pistonpin(gudgeonpin)活塞環(huán)pistonring氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)）compressionring刮油環(huán)oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油環(huán)oildistributingring耐磨環(huán)wearring活塞環(huán)槽pistonringgroove活塞冷卻水管pistoncoolingpipe往復(fù)管reciprocatingpipe伸縮管telescopepipe鉸鏈管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistonrod活塞桿凸緣pistonrodflange活塞桿填料函stuffingboxforpistonrod活塞桿填料箱glandboxforpistonrod.packingglandforpistonrod填料函殼體stuffingboxcasing填料函張力彈簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封環(huán)sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油環(huán)scraperringforstuffingbox填料函壓環(huán)pressureringforstuffingbox填料函壓蓋stuffingboxgland十字頭crosshead十字頭銷crossheadpin十字頭銷軸承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字頭滑塊crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字頭導(dǎo)板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)連桿connectingrod連桿小端軸承connectingrodsmallendbearing連桿大端軸承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄銷軸承crankpinbearing曲軸crankshaft曲軸臂crankarm曲軸銷crankpin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosiondoor主軸承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒掛式主軸承mainbearingofunderslungtype軸承軸瓦上半塊bearingbush-upperhalf軸承襯下半塊bearingshell-lowerhalf主軸承撐桿螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主軸頸crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)機(jī)座bedplate底座橫隔板bedplatetransversemember機(jī)架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)貫穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋protectingcoveringfortierod貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套guidebushfortierod推力軸thrustshaft推力軸承thrustbearing推力塊thrustpad盤車機(jī)turninggear廢氣渦輪增壓器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng)superchargingsystem機(jī)械增壓mechanicalsupercharging單（復(fù)）式增壓系統(tǒng)single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二級增壓two-stagesupercharging定壓增壓系統(tǒng)constantpressurechargingsystem脈沖增壓系統(tǒng)impulsepressurechargingsystem變壓增壓variablepressurechargingsystem串聯(lián)增壓supercharginginseriessystem并聯(lián)增壓supercharginginparallelsystem直流掃氣uniflowscavenging回流掃氣loopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣portscavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifold排氣管exhaustpipe上止點(diǎn)topdeadcenter(TDC)下止點(diǎn)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃燒室combustionchamber吸氣行程inlet(suction)stroke壓縮行程compressionstroke做功行程power(working)stroke排氣行程exhauststroke定時(shí)圖timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower軸功shaftpower示功圖indicatorpower控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem啟動控制裝置controldeviceforstarting起動裝置startingdevice主起動閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動空氣導(dǎo)閥startingairpilotvalve起動閥startingvalve分級活塞steppedpiston起動閥連鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動凸輪startingcam起動空氣管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singlecamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorcam轉(zhuǎn)向指示器runningdirectionindicator換向桿reversinglever換向控制桿reversingcontrollever排氣凸輪exhaustcam噴油凸輪fuelcam主起動閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調(diào)速器governor調(diào)速裝置controldeviceforrunningtheengine極限調(diào)速裝置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速調(diào)速裝置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式調(diào)速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機(jī)械調(diào)速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動機(jī)構(gòu)camshafttransmissiongear鏈條傳動chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動geartransmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪idlewheel備車standbyengine完車finishengine停車stopengine微速前進(jìn)（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）一slowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）二halfahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）三fullahead(astern)緊急前進(jìn)（后退）三emergencyfullahead(astern)起動start倒車reverse空氣分配器airdistributor氣缸注油器cylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空調(diào)制冷refrigeration空調(diào)airconditioning通風(fēng)ventilation鹽水制冷brinerefrigeration熱電制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽壓縮循環(huán)vapour-compressioncycle制冷劑refrigerant直接制冷劑primaryrefrigerant間接制冷劑secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氫fluorinatedhydrocarbon臨界溫度criticaltemperature壓縮機(jī)compressor蒸發(fā)器evaporator感溫包sensingbulb膨脹閥expansionvalve電磁閥solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser儲液器liquidreceiver油分離器oilseparator中間冷卻器intercooler內(nèi)部均壓裝置internalequalizer風(fēng)冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser雙閥座截止閥doubleseatstopvalve手動能量控制閥handcapacitycontrolvalve水量調(diào)節(jié)閥waterregulatingvalve氣動薄膜碟閥pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液閥deliveryvalve出液管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封閉式壓縮機(jī)semi-enclosedcompressor節(jié)流閥throttlevalve加濕器humidifier回油裝置oil-returndevice回氣管returnpipe自動水量調(diào)節(jié)閥automaticwaterregulatingvalve自動液壓能量控制裝置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice壓力控制器pressurecontrol壓差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止閥suctionstopvalve吸入濾網(wǎng)suctionstainer充液閥chargingvalve冷凝器進(jìn)入閥condenserinletvalve冷凝器出液閥condenseroutletvalve冷卻盤管coolingcoil冷庫insultedhold空氣加熱器airheater空氣濾清器aircleaner油位檢查鏡inspectionglassforoillevel油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater卸載油缸u(yù)nloadingcylinder波紋管bellows制冷劑瓶refrigerantbottle熱力膨脹閥thermostaticexpansionvalve毛細(xì)管capillarytube膜片diaphragm閥孔隙orifice恒溫器thermostant誘導(dǎo)器inducer背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥back-pressurevalve浮動式自動回油閥floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve熱交換器heatexchanger高壓繼電器highvoltagerelay溫度調(diào)節(jié)器humidistat能量調(diào)節(jié)閥capacityregulator通風(fēng)機(jī)ventilator艙室溫度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol排氣融霜管dischargedefrostpipe液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol液體分離器liquidseparator撿漏燈halidelamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器marineozonizer溫包式溫度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller濕度控制器humiditycontroller蒸發(fā)盤管evaporatorcoiltube散熱器radiator空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airconditioner二次空氣系統(tǒng)secondaryairconditioningsystem中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)centralairconditioningsystem高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器semi-conductorairconditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器heat-pumpairconditioner窗式空調(diào)器window-typeairconditioner毛發(fā)式氣動濕度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller風(fēng)管airpipe出風(fēng)柵outletgrid再加熱盤管reheatingcoil空氣干燥室airdryingchamber頂式布風(fēng)器topventilator進(jìn)風(fēng)柵inletgrid擋水曲板curveflap翅片管turburculatpipe散熱盤管radiatorcoiltube擋板baffle翅狀散熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)singleductsystem雙風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)twinductsystem分區(qū)加熱器zoneheater終端加熱器terminal-heater壓力通風(fēng)plenum第3部分燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilProperties燃油系統(tǒng)fueloilsystem雙層底油艙doublebottomfueltank粗濾器strainer細(xì)濾器filter雙聯(lián)細(xì)濾器dualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)燃油駁運(yùn)泵fueltransferpump沉淀柜settlingtank分油機(jī)oilseparator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricatingoiltank\dailyservicetank加熱器heater增壓泵boosterpump三通閥threewayvalve集油井oilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵)fuelinjectionpump油孔式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)回油孔fuelreturnhole進(jìn)油孔fuelinlethole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管）plungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條）controlrack(toothedcontrolrod)調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套）controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油閥fueldeliveryvalve回油閥式高壓油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump進(jìn)油閥suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)油量調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)fuelrelgulationlinkage油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿regulatingleverforpumpstoke油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥fuelpressureregulatingvalve保壓閥pressureretainingvalve高壓油管highpressurefuelpipe噴油器fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve噴油器殼體fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)噴油嘴injectionnozzle(nozzle)針閥needlevalve針閥頂桿spindle溢流管overflowpipe蒸汽加熱器steamheater蒸汽加熱管steamheatingpipe蒸汽加熱盤管steamheatingcoil潤滑系統(tǒng)lubricatingsystem干油底殼式潤滑dryoilsumptypelubrication濕油底殼式潤滑wetoilsumptypelubrication飛濺潤滑splashlubrication中壓（低壓）潤滑系統(tǒng)mediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)氣缸潤滑cylinderlubrication軸承潤滑bearinglubrication氣缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)儲油箱oilstoragetank調(diào)節(jié)控制桿controlleverforadjustingoil油孔o(hù)ilorifice(oilhole)油道oilway(oilchannel)油底殼oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)污油柜oilsludgetank滑油循環(huán)柜circulatinglubeoiltank滑油粗濾器lubeoilstrainer滑油泵lubeoilpump滑油冷卻器lubeoilcooler比重（相對密度）specificgravity(relativedensity)黏度viscosity發(fā)火質(zhì)量ignitionquality十六烷值cetanenumber柴油指數(shù)dieselindex閃點(diǎn)（開口/閉口）flashpoint(open/closed)傾點(diǎn)pourpoint濁點(diǎn)cloudpoint凝點(diǎn)freezingpoint殘?zhí)贾礳arbonresidue灰份ashcontent水分watercontent硫分sulphurcontent熱值calorificvalue機(jī)械雜質(zhì)mechanicalimpurities油品等級gradeofoil餾程distillingrang礬含量vanadiumcontent鋁含量aluminiumcontent船用輕柴油marinegasoil(MGO)船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)中間燃料油internalfueloil添加劑additive總酸值totalacidnumber(TAN)強(qiáng)酸值strongacidnumber(SAN)總堿值totalbasenumber(TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidationresistance抗腐蝕性corrosion極壓添加劑extremepressureadditive黏度指數(shù)viscosityindex第4部分泵及其系統(tǒng)Pump&PumpingSystem船用泵marinepump立式泵verticalpump臥式泵horizontalpump單缸泵singlecylinderpump雙缸泵duplexpump單（雙）作用泵single(double)-actingpump單級泵single-stagepump雙級泵double-stagepump定量泵constant-deliverypump變量泵constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliverypump)自吸式泵self-primingpump非自吸式泵none-selfprimingpump容積式泵displacementpump軸流泵axial-flowpump離心泵centrifugalpump往復(fù)泵reciprocatingpump活塞泵pistonpump柱塞泵plungerpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump軸向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回轉(zhuǎn)泵rotarypump葉片泵vanepump單（雙）作用葉片泵single(double)-actingpump齒輪泵gearpump水環(huán)泵waterringpump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺桿泵screwpump液壓泵hydraulicpump徑流泵radial-flowpump旋渦泵volutepump噴射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主機(jī)驅(qū)動泵min-engine-drivenpump冷卻水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump給水泵feedpump備用給水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump衛(wèi)生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpump壓載水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)鹽水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump艙底水泵bilgepump循環(huán)泵circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump駁運(yùn)泵transferpump排污泵sludgepump變量泵variableoutputpump洗倉泵tankcleaningpump增壓泵boosterpump泵殼pumphousing泵體pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder泵缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox吸入閥suctionvalve凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失systemheadloss泵浦特性曲線pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath葉輪impeller(vanewheel)擴(kuò)壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipeline旋塞（考克）cock止回閥non-returnvalve碟形閥butterflyvalve閘板閥gatevalve轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary(rotating)valve滑閥slide(sliding)valve球形閥globevalve安全閥reliefvalve速閉閥quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系統(tǒng)centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用鍋爐MairBoiler火（水）管鍋爐fire(water)tubeboiler立（臥）式鍋爐vertical(horizonatal)boiler直（橫，彎，盤，指）管鍋爐straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboiler廢氣鍋爐exhaustboiler管式鍋爐tubularboiler筒形鍋爐cylinderboiler(shelltypeboiler)鼓筒形鍋爐drumboiler燃油輔助鍋爐oil-burningauxiliaryboiler立式橫煙管鍋爐verticalfiretubeboiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐horizontaltriple-passfiretubeboiler盤管式強(qiáng)制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐coil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboiler人孔門manholedoor水包waterdrum水管聯(lián)箱waterheader水冷壁water-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)上升管risertube下降管downcomer后水冷壁rearwaterwalltube側(cè)水冷壁sidewaterwalltube沸騰聯(lián)箱steamingheader沸水管boiling-watertube爐膛furnace(firebox)爐膽furnaceflue爐排firebar(firegrate)爐門firedoor爐衣boilerclothing(boilerlagging)爐墻furnacewall耐火磚襯層fire-bricklining擋煙墻bafflewall給水閥feedwatervalve給水截止閥feedwaterstopvalve給水止回閥feedwatercheckvalve汽鼓（汽鍋筒）steamdrum汽水分離器steampurifier(steamseparator)內(nèi)給水管internalfeedpipe給水離子交換器feedwaterionexchanger省煤器（經(jīng)濟(jì)器）economizer上部聯(lián)管upperheader下部聯(lián)管lowerheader前部聯(lián)管frontheader后部聯(lián)管rearheader進(jìn)口分配聯(lián)管inletdistributingheader出口分配聯(lián)管outletdistributingheader水位表waterlevelgauge玻璃水位表glasswaterlevelgauge低位水位表bottomwaterlevelgauge遠(yuǎn)距離水位顯示計(jì)remotewaterlevelindicator水位計(jì)分支閥（通汽考克，通水考?xì)ぃ﹚aterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)光滑管plaintube帶肋片的蛇形管coiltubewithribs水位調(diào)節(jié)器waterlevelregulator低水位保險(xiǎn)裝置low-waterlevelcut-offdevice危險(xiǎn)水位報(bào)警器low-waterlevelalarm熱水井hotwell熱水循環(huán)泵hotwaterregulatingpump水處理watertreatment上排污閥surfaceblow-downvalve底部排污閥bottomblowdownvalve上（下）部吹除閥surface(bottom)blow-offvalve浮渣盤scumdish煙管smoketube煙箱smokechamber(smokebox)煙道smokeflue煙囪chimney(funnel)煙喉furnaceuptake牽條stay牽條管staytube支承管supporttube波形管sinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower單層盤管single-layertube燃燒器oilburner燃油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater霧化器burneratomize(sprayer)霧化片sprayerplate噴油嘴burnertip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzlesupport噴油嘴體nozzleholder噴孔nozzlehole(nozzleorifice)旋渦室swirlchamber點(diǎn)火器igniter點(diǎn)火噴油嘴ignitionnozzle點(diǎn)火變壓器ignitiontransformer預(yù)燃室precombustionchamber調(diào)風(fēng)器airregister調(diào)風(fēng)門airdamper風(fēng)門throttle(airintakeflap)風(fēng)門伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation風(fēng)口draughtdoor風(fēng)箱burnerwindbox風(fēng)機(jī)blower手調(diào)風(fēng)門handregulatingthrottle空氣調(diào)溫器airattemperator空氣擴(kuò)散盤airdiffusedisk導(dǎo)流器airdirector空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airregulator(airregister)強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)機(jī)forcedraughtfan火焰檢測器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus壓力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽閥steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap過熱器super-heater減熱器desuperheater旋風(fēng)汽水分離器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液壓甲板機(jī)械HydraulicDeckMachinery液壓泵hydraulicpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump中央閥centervalve配油軸oildistributionshaft配油盤oildistributiondisc配油套o(hù)ildistributionsleeve配油口oildistributionport配油殼oildistributioncasing配油閥oildistributionvalve浮動環(huán)floatingring壓力管pressurepipe伺服活塞servo-piston差動活塞differentialpiston傾斜盤swashplate液壓放大器hydraulicamplifier液壓馬達(dá)hydraulicmotor高速小扭矩油馬達(dá)highspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齒輪式（葉片式，軸向柱塞式）油馬達(dá)gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotor低速大扭矩油馬達(dá)lowspeedhightorqueoilmotor柱塞式油馬達(dá)plunger-typeoilmotor徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)radial-plunger-typeoilmotor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotor軸向雙斜盤式油馬達(dá)axial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotor液壓油缸hydraulicoilcylinder單作用柱塞油缸single-actingplungeroilcylinder擺動油缸o(hù)scillatingoilcylinder差動油缸differentialoilcylinder轉(zhuǎn)葉式油缸rotary-vane-typeoilcylinder定葉fixedvane轉(zhuǎn)葉rotaryvane密封條sealingstrip定子stator轉(zhuǎn)子totor壓力控制閥pressurecontrolvalve順序閥sequencevalve直控～direct-controlvalve單向～one-wayvalve(checkvalve)卸載～off-loadvalve遙控～telecontrolledvalve液控～hydraulicallycontrolledvalve減壓閥pressure-reducingvalve定壓～constantpressurevalve定差～constantdifferencevalve定比～constantratiovalve溢流閥overflowvalve先導(dǎo)式～pilotvalve直動式～direct-actingvalve差動式～differentialvalve流量控制閥flowcontrolvalve節(jié)流閥throttlevalve調(diào)速閥speed-regulatingvalve方向控制閥directioncontrolvalve直通式～straightone-wayvalve直角式～angleonewayvalve手動截止閥handstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)雙路油壓自鎖閥double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalve換向閥change-overvalve(changevalve)電磁～electro-magneticvalve電液～electro-hydraulicvalve轉(zhuǎn)閥（滑閥）ritaryvalve(sidevalve)三位四通閥three-positionfour-wayvalve主閥mainvalve輔閥auxiliaryvalve先導(dǎo)閥pilotvalve阻尼孔damperhole節(jié)流縫隙throttleslot舵機(jī)steeringgear定量泵開式系統(tǒng)openoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypump變量泵閉式系統(tǒng)closedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypump撞桿式舵機(jī)ramtypesteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)葉式舵機(jī)rotaryvanetypesteeringgear工況選擇閥operatingmodeselectorvalve手動旁通閥handby-passvalve反饋桿feedbackrod自鎖閥self-lockingvalve防浪閥stormvalve舵rudder舵柱rudderpost舵柄ruddertiller舵托（承）ruddercarrier舵葉rudderblade舵桿rudderstock撞桿ram操縱系統(tǒng)controlsystem機(jī)械杠桿反饋式追隨機(jī)構(gòu)follow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktype應(yīng)急手動操縱裝置emergencyhandcontroldevice浮動桿floatinglever副杠桿auxiliarylever遙控操舵裝置telemotorsteeringgear起貨裝置cargohandinggear起貨絞車cargowinch回轉(zhuǎn)起貨機(jī)crane吊揚(yáng)索（千斤索）toppinglift吊貨桿boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止動器jibstopper機(jī)械制動器machanicalbrake防索松保護(hù)器slackwireprotection變幅絞車luffingwinch貨物定位裝置cargopsotler差動型限位開關(guān)differentiallimitswitch旋轉(zhuǎn)絞車slewingwinch帶式剎車bandbrake旋轉(zhuǎn)底盤slewingrim起錨機(jī)windlass止鏈器cablestopper錨anchor錨鏈anchorchain(anchorcable,chaincable)錨鏈輪chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)錨鏈艙chainlocker鏈輪止動器chainlifterbrake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstanbarrel帶纜卷筒warpingdrum錨鏈卷筒chaindrum絞車卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進(jìn)器，造水機(jī)OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油機(jī)oilseparator離心分油機(jī)oilcentrifuge分雜機(jī)clarifier分水機(jī)purifier造水機(jī)freshwatergenerator真空沸騰式造水機(jī)vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenerator真空閃發(fā)式造水機(jī)vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater沖洗水flushingwater配水盤paringdisc活動底盤slidingbowlbottom滑動圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分離筒separatorbowl分離筒本體bowlbody分離筒蓋bowlhood分離筒轉(zhuǎn)軸bowlspindle分離盤bowldiscs機(jī)蓋framecap阻水環(huán)dampring比重環(huán)gravitydisc油水分離器oilywaterseparator艙底水bilge錐形盤conicalplates粗?；痗oalesce放油閥oildrainvalve檢驗(yàn)旋塞checkcock自動空氣釋放閥automaticairreliesvalve除油閥oilrecoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)液位探測電極liquidlevelelectronicprobe除渣閥scumvalve自動出油閥automaticoiloutletvalve儲油柜oilstoragetank控制板controlpanel軸系shafting螺旋槳propeller傳動軸transmissionshaft中間軸internaleditateshaft(tunnelshaft)推力軸thrustshaft單環(huán)推力軸singlecollarthrustshaft艉軸tailshaft(tubeshaft)可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳adjustablepitchpropeller(variablepitchpropeller,controllablepitchpropeller)定距槳constantpitchpropeller固定槳葉螺旋槳fixed-bladepropeller艏部螺旋槳bowpropeller橫向推理器transversepropeller左（右）螺旋槳left(right)handedpropeller推力軸承thrustblock推力塊thrustpad推力環(huán)thrustcollar刮油器scraper擋油圈oildeflector油位顯示器oillevelindicator單環(huán)推力軸承（密歇爾推力軸承）Michellthrustbearing(singlecollar(thrust)bearing)支撐軸承（中間軸軸承)tunnelbearing(intermediateshaftbearing)艉軸管軸承sterntubebearing(sternbearing)鐵梨木軸承l(wèi)ignumvitaebearing水潤滑軸承water-lubricatedbearing白合金軸承whitemetalbearing槳葉propellerblade空泡cavitation螺旋槳空泡propeller-cavitation壓力面空泡pressure-facecavitat