《大學英語（四）》2019年春季期末復習題

第一部分：交際用語

此部分有5個未完成的對話，每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選

項，請從A、B、C、D中選出最佳一項填入空白處。

1.-CanIhelpyou?We'vegotsomenewshirtshere.

—0Kzthanks.

A.Mindyourownbusiness.

B.Wearejustlooking.

C.Takecareofyourself.

D.Wewillneedyoulater.

2.-Guesswhat?Mr.Haleinourofficewillbepromotedas

thesalesmanager.—

A.Areyoutellingthetruth?

B.Oh,congratulations!

C.Areyouallright?

D.Oh,youmustbekidding!

3.-Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?

A.Notatall.

B.That7sOK.

C.Ihaveanaccount.

D.Asavingsaccount.

4.-Fmnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

C.That*sallright.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

D.Fine.

5.—Areyoumarried?

A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Notsure.

C.Notyet.

D.Howaboutyou?

6.—Hello,Iamcallingaboutthethree-bedroomapartment

advertisedinthenewspaper.

—Yesitis.Wouldyouliketohavealookatit?

A.Isitstillavailable?

B.Isitoccupied?

C.Isthereanyonein?

D.Isthereapossibility?

7.—Howisyourbackache?Isitstillbotheringyou?

—.NowIcan'tmove.

A.That'sfine.

B.Allright.

C.Iamafraidso.

D.Iamsorrytohearthat.

8.-Wouldyoumindgoingtothebankwithme?

A.Thankyou.

B.Goodidea.

C.Notatall.

D.Thatstrue.

9.-Whydonftwegotothetheaterthisevening?

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

A.Ithinkso.

B.Goodidea!

C.Iagreewithyou.

D.It'sfine.

10.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.Fmfine.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goaway.

D.Seeyoulater.

11.—Iamupset.Mydogwaslost.

—Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?

A.Goodjob

B.Soundsgreat

C.Hereyouare

D.I'msorrytohearthat

12.-Let'stryparaglidingnextSundaymorning.

-OK._______________

A.CatchyouonSunday

B.Notatall

C.You'rewelcome

D.That'sright

13.-_______________

—Thereislittletimeleft.

A.Hurryup

B.Don'tworry

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem

experience.

Youwillhavemanyopportunitiestogiveoralpresentations

andvoiceyouropinionsonthevarioustopicsthatweplanto

cover.Itisveryimportantthatyoutalkasmuchasyoucan.

Don'twaitforyourinstructortoaskyoutospeak.Ifyouhavea

question,askit.Additionally,ifyouhaveanyquestionsabout

anythingyourfellowstudentssay,pleasefeelfreetoask.

1.WhatkindofthecourseisE244?

A.It'sacompositionone.

B.It'saconversationalone.

C.It'sforlisteningskill.

D.It'sagrammarone.

2.Thepurposeofthiscourseistomakethestudents

A.rememberthoseunknownwords

B.knowvariousrulesofEnglishgrammar

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

C.learnhowtowritetheirtermpapers

D.expressthemselvesfluentlyandeffectivelyinEnglish

3.Howlongwillthecoursetake?

A.5weeks.

B.10weeks.

C.Onemonth.

D.Twomonths.

4.Whichtopicwillnotbeheldduringthestudy?

A.Education.

B.Politics.

C.Culture.

D.Business.

5.It'sveryimportantforthosewhotakeE244to.

A.talkasmuchastheycan

B.preparethecoursebeforetheclass

C.lookupeveryunknownwordandphrase

D.reciteeachlesson

Passage2

Americansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,one

ofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Asthe

mostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepain

reliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymildzanditischeap.

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin

1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,in

ancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesand

treebarkwhichtodayareknowntocontainsalicylates,the

chemicalinaspirin.Duringthe19thcenturytherewasagreat

dealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemicalanditled

totheintroductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintablets（片齊［J）were

availableintheUnitedStates.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,aspirinisthe

onlythingthatworks.

Asmallquantityofaspirin（twofive-graintablets）relieves

painandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyinterferingwith

someofthebody'sreactions.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-

CAnturywonderdrug.Ontheotherhand,itisalsothesecond

largestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseofpoisoning

amongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,althoughrelativelymild,

arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining,andmany

aspirintakerscomplainaboutupsetstomach.Thereisaright

wayandawrongwaytotakeaspirin.Thebestwayistochew

thetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeople

canstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrushingthe

tabletsinmilkororangejuiceanddrinkingthat.

6.Thisarticlediscusses.

A.themultiplefunctionsofaspirin

B.howandwhyaspirinwasinvented

C.thehistoryandthefeaturesofaspirin

D.howtotakeaspirinproperly

7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,salicylatesis

A.leavesandtreebarks

B.theoldnameofaspirin

C.thenameofaUScompany

D.acomponentofaspirin

8.WhichsymptomcanNOTbetreatedbyaspirin?

A.fever

B.reactions

C.pain

D.inflammation

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthebest

waytotakeaspirinistotakeit.

A.withbitterwater

B.withorangejuice

C.intabletform

D.inpowderform

10.Theauthorofthisarticleseemstobe.

A.againsttheuseofaspirin

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

B.infavourofaspirin

C.doubtfulaboutaspirin

D.notinterestedinaspirin

Passage3

Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.A

packagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.For

example,alittlechildmightaskforabreakfastfoodcontained

inaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismore

interestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesfor

childrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,ora

smallgiftinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuy

products-ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfor

nothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersare

examplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinplaincontainer

mightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductina

reusableglassordishzbecausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.

However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostofthe

product.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethe

packagehas"EconomySize"or"FamilySize"printedonit.

Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthemostproductforthe

Ipastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofinditout,abuyer

hastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasic

unit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesome

answers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberis

thatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsand

picturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecan

dothat.

11."Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing"inparagraph

2maytellusthefollowingexcept.

A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysfor

B.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysfor

C.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge

D.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless

12.Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmore

attentionto.

A.thesizeofacontainer

B.acontainerwithattractivepicture

C.awell-designedcontainer

D.aplaincontainerwithlowcost

13.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassage?

A.It'snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglass

ordish.

B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththe

qualityoftheproduct.

C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplain

package.

D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthana

well-designedpackage.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccording

tothepassage?

A.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcost

moneyatall.

B."FamilySize"printedonthepackagemeansthatitis

rathereconomic.

C.Toachild,eventoanadult,theformisfarmore

importantthanthecontent.

D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethought

tobeanadvertisement.

15.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PackagingMakesaProduct.

B.PackagingMakesanAdvertisement.

C.HowtosellProduct.

D.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.

Passage4

InLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastold

toseethemanager.Heleanedoverthereceptionist'sdesk

andasked."Whattribe（部落）ishe?"Whenthereceptionist

toldhimthatthemanagerwasaMashona,theapplicantreplied,

//ThenI'llnevergetthejob."

Thisphenomenoniscalledtribalism（部落主義）.Thereare

morethan2z000tribesinblackAfrica.Eachhasitsown

language,customs,andphysicalcharacteristicsthatmakeits

membersalmostimmediatelyrecognizabletoapersonfrom

anothertribe.TotheWesterner,tribalismisoneofthemost

difficultofAfricancustomstounderstand.Itmakesmany

peoplethinkofsavagery,warfare,orold-fashionedcustoms.

However,tomostAfricans,tribalismsimplymeansvery

strongloyaltytoone*sethnicgroup.Itisaforcethatcanbe

bothgoodandbad.Bydefinitiontribalismmeanssharing

amongmembersoftheextendedfamily.Itmakessurethata

personistakencareofbyhisowngrouptribesman.Togivea

jobtoafellowisnotwrong;itisanobligation.Similarly,fora

politicianormilitaryleader,itisconsideredgoodcommon

sensetochoosehisclosestadvisersfrompeopleofhisown

tribe.Thisensuressecurity,continuity,andauthority.Tribal

loyaltymaymeanaquickpromotion—fromsergeanttocaptain,

fromclerktomanager—withinaveryshorttime.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

ModernAfricanpoliticianspubliclyspeakoutagainsttribal

divisions.Yetitremainsperhapsthemostpowerfulforceinday-

to-dayAfricanlife.

16.Inparagraph1,whydidtheyoungmanbelievehisjob

applicationwillberefused?

A.Hisbehaviorwasnotappropriate.

B.Hebelongedtothesametribewiththemanager.

C.Hedidn'tbelongtothesametribewiththemanager.

D.Hisquestionsannoyedthereceptionist.

17.Thesituationinthefirstparagraphisanexample

of.

A.thedifficultyofgettingajobinAfrica

B.thedisagreementontribalismamongAfricans

C.thegreatnumbersoftribesinAfrica

D.theimportanceoftribalisminAfrica

18.WhatmightbethecommonattitudesofWesterners

towardstribalism?

A.positive

B.indifferent

C.negative

D.noneoftheabove

19.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOT

anevidenceoftribalism?

A.Sergeantsmaintainsecurityinhisowntribe.

B.Politicianschoosemenfromhisowntribeasintimate

advisers.

C.Militaryleaderspromotefellowtribesmentohigher

positions.

D.Managersgivejobstofellowtribesmen.

20.Whatwouldbethefutureoftribalism?

A.Itwillsoonbedestroyedbymodernpoliticians.

B.Itwillremainasstrongasitistodayandneverbe

changed.

C.Itwillgraduallydisappearasthesocietydevelops.

D.Itwillspeedupfurtherdivisionoftribes.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

第三部分：詞匯與結構

針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Writetomewhenyougethome.

—OK,I__________

A.must

B.should

C.will

D.can

2.Tomissotalkative.FmsureyouzIIsoongettired

him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

3.1donztknowtodealwithsuchmatter.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D./

4._isyourgirlfriendlike?

一Sheisverykindandgood-looking.

A.How

B.What

C.Which

D.Who

5.Hedrivingmehome；eventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

A.insistedon

B.insistedat

C.insistedthat

D.insistedin

6.Wecamefinallytheconclusionthatshehasbeen

tellingliesallthetime.

A.of

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

B.into

C.to

D.at

7.1won'tmakethemistakenexttime.

A.like

B.same

C.near

D.similar

8.Helivesinthehousewherehewasborn.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

9.1amnotusedtospeakingpublic.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

10.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly

tome.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

11.Themeetingover,wealllefttheroom.

A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.wouldbe

12.1usedtosleepwiththewindow.

A.opened

B.open

C.opening

D.toopen

13.bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebut

tosurrender.

A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.havingsurrounded

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

D.tobesurrounded

14.hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.

A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Whenhearing

D.Whensheheard

15.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;when

A.it;when

16.1didn'tgototheconcert.ButIdowishI_____there.

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.were

E.went

17.noproblemsariseinthosetwobodies,this

countrywillbeasstableas

MountTai.

A.Sothat

B.Solongas

C.Assoonas

D.Soasto

18.1fshehadworkedharder,shetheexamination

yesterday.

A.wouldpass

B.hadpassed

C.pass

D.wouldhavepassed

19.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasa

goodsenseofhumor.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.working

D.haveworking

2O.Wehadsometroublethehouseandnobody

seemedwhereitwas.

A.infinding;knowing

B.finding;toknow

C.tofind;knowing

D.tofind;toknow

第四部分：完形填空

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

以下短文中包括5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有

5個選項，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Passage1

InShanghai,agrowingnumberofforeign-fundedbanks

arelookingforlocalpeopletofillexecutivepositions（彳亍政主管的

崗位）ratherthanpeoplefromtheirowncountries_11—they

didinthepast.U.S.-basedCitibank（花旗銀行）putajob_12—

inalocalnewspaperlastweekcallingforexecutivetrainees.It

waspartofCitibank'sbusinessplaninChinatodrawlocal

professionals（專業(yè)人員）.Demandforpersonalbankingservices

hasbeenonthe_13_sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTrade

Organizationattheendof2001.Themovedoesnotonly

happentoCitibank.Manyotherforeign-fundedbanksinthe

cityhavemadesimilardecisions.TheU.K.'sStandard

Charteredlastyearemployedover30graduatesfromChinese

universitiesandcollegesasexecutivetrainees.Theyare

expectedto_14_managerialpositionsatthebank's

Shanghaibranchafteratwo-yeartrainingprogramoverseas.

TheHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)

hasannounceditwillemploymorenewgraduatesinChinain

thecomingyear.Localpeople_15—over

92%oftheofficeworkersinitsShanghaioperation.

A.takeup

B.as

C.announcement

D.rise

E.accountfor

Passage2

DoAmericanshaveanymorals?That'sagoodquestion.

WilliamJ.Bennett,formerU.S.SecretaryofEducation,edited

TheBookofVirtuesin1993tocallAmericansbacktotraditional

moralvalues.The_1ofthebookshowsthatmanyAmericans

stillbelieveinmoralvalues.

MoralvaluesinAmericaare_2thoseinanyculture.In

fact,manyaspectsofmoralityareuniversal.Butthestoriesand

traditionsthatteachthemareuniquetoeachculture.Notonly

that,thecultureinfluenceshowpeopleshowthesevirtues.

Oneofthe_3_basicmoralvaluesforAmericansis

honesty.The_4_legendaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthe

cherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhis

father'sfavoritecherrytreewhile_5_outhisnewhatchet.

Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,"Icannottella

lie.Ididitwithmyhatchet/InsteadofpunishmentGeorge

receivedpraisefortellingthetruth.Americansbelievethat

“Honestyisthebestpolicy".

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

A.like

B.well-known

C.trying

D.success

E.most

第五部分：英譯漢

請把下列英文句子翻譯成中文。

l.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeout

infavorofit.

2.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersoninthe

guillotinewasmercifulbecauseof

thequicknessofdeath.

3.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhat

theyareandsobelieves

totallyinwhatheorshehears.

4.AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrol

achild'soutlookonthe

world.

5.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeout

infavorofit.

6.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersoninthe

guillotinewasmercifulbecauseof

thequicknessofdeath.

7.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhat

theyareandsobelieves

totallyinwhatheorshehears.

8.AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrol

achild'soutlookonthe

world.

9.WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspieda

mannotfarawayglaringatme.

10.1don'twanttolietoyouzbutIhavetosaythathis

intelligenceislimited.

11.Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.

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《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

12.1usuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichI

believehelpsmedigestthe

food.

第六部分:寫作

根據(jù)下面所給的題目寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

題目：

l.MyFavoriteEnglishBook

2.Describethecityyoulivein.

3.Benefitsofhouseholdchoresonchildren.

4.Theimportanceofindependencethinking.

《大學英語（四）》2019年春季復習題答案

第一部分：交際用語答案

1—5BDDBC6-10ACCBB11—15DAACC

第二部分：閱讀理解

1-5BDBBA6-10CDBDB

11-15ACDAA16-20CDCAC

第三部分：詞匯與結構

1-5CABBA6-10CBCAC

11-15CBADA16-20BBDCB

15/18

《大學英語（四）》期末復習題

第四部分：完形填空

passage11-5BCDAE

passage21-5DAEBC

第五部分：英譯漢

1.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來這種刑具就以那個人的名

力入夕

子叩臺。

2.許多人認為使用斷頭臺來處決一個人，這是很仁慈的，因為這

樣會讓人死得更快一些。

3.小孩兒不知廣告為何物，因此便完全聽信廣告上所說的。

4.廣告商是如何掌