2025年吉林省高職對(duì)口招生文化課統(tǒng)一考試（外語(yǔ)）第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分，共30分）1、Thebookonthedeskis______.Iboughtityesterday.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B解析：考查物主代詞。空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine（我的），my是形容詞性物主代詞需接名詞。2、Sheusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3、Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scold.A.openingB.toopenC.openD.opened答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Couldyouplease后接動(dòng)詞原形，表請(qǐng)求，故選open。4、Ihave______applesthanmysister.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most答案：B解析：考查比較級(jí)。than提示用比較級(jí)，apples是可數(shù)名詞，用more（更多的）。5、Thenewhospital______lastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.builds答案：C解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)hospital與build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，lastyear用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用wasbuilt。6、—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞。答語(yǔ)指位置，用where（哪里）提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。7、Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，用if（是否）引導(dǎo)。8、Thiskindoffruit______sweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.wastasted答案：B解析：考查感官動(dòng)詞。taste表“嘗起來(lái)”是系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)fruit是第三人稱單數(shù)，用tastes。9、Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。needto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表“需要做某事”，用solve（解決）。10、Mymother______acakewhenIgothome.A.makesB.madeC.wasmakingD.hasmade答案：C解析：考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasmaking（正在做）。11、Theteacherwithhisstudents______goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心是theteacher，with連接的成分不影響謂語(yǔ)，用is。12、Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme______.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother答案：B解析：考查代詞。表示“另一個(gè)（同類不同個(gè)）”用another，other后需接名詞。13、______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感嘆句。中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞book，用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。14、Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhiswork.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.though答案：B解析：考查連詞。not...until表示“直到...才”，符合“沒(méi)睡覺(jué)直到完成工作”的語(yǔ)境。15、Theboyis______young______carrytheheavybox.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。too...to表示“太...而不能”，符合“太小不能搬重箱子”的意思。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Manystudentstookpartindifferent16.Tom,myclassmate,joinedthe100-meterrace.He17veryhardeveryday.Onthedayofthemeeting,heransofastthathewonthefirstprize.Weall18forhim.Aftertherace,hesaid,"I'm19,butI'mhappy."Ourteachertoldus,"20ismoreimportantthanwinning."16、A.gamesB.classesC.booksD.desks答案：A解析：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中參加的是不同的“比賽項(xiàng)目”，用games（比賽）。17、A.studiedB.practicedC.sangD.danced答案：B解析：為比賽做準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)是“練習(xí)”，用practiced（練習(xí)）。18、A.cheeredB.criedC.sleptD.ate答案：A解析：同學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)“歡呼”，用cheered（歡呼）。19、A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.sad答案：A解析：比賽后會(huì)“累”，但開(kāi)心，用tired（累的）。20、A.MoneyB.HealthC.FriendshipD.Experience答案：D解析：老師強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)歷”比獲勝重要，用Experience（經(jīng)歷）。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，共15分）Manypeopleliketodrinkcoffee.Itcanhelpthemstayawake.Butdoyouknowwherecoffeecomesfrom?ThestorystartsinAfrica.Afarmerfoundthathisgoatslikedeatingredfruitsfromaplant.Aftereating,thegoatsbecameactive.Thefarmertriedthefruitstooandfeltenergetic.Thenpeoplebegantomakecoffeefromtheseedsofthefruits.Nowcoffeeispopulararoundtheworld.21、Whatcancoffeehelppeopledo?A.SleepwellB.StayawakeC.EatmoreD.Runfast答案：B解析：首句“helpthemstayawake”直接說(shuō)明咖啡幫助保持清醒。22、Wheredidthecoffeestorystart?A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.America答案：C解析：第三句“ThestorystartsinAfrica”明確起源地是非洲。23、Whatdidthefarmer'sgoatslikeeating?A.RedfruitsB.GreenleavesC.YellowseedsD.Blackbeans答案：A解析：第四句“l(fā)ikedeatingredfruitsfromaplant”說(shuō)明吃紅色果實(shí)。24、Howdidthefarmerfeelaftereatingthefruits?A.TiredB.SadC.EnergeticD.Bored答案：C解析：第六句“feltenergetic”說(shuō)明農(nóng)夫吃后果實(shí)感到精力充沛。25、Whatiscoffeemadefromnow?A.Goats'foodB.PlantleavesC.FruitseedsD.Redflowers答案：C解析：倒數(shù)第二句“makecoffeefromtheseedsofthefruits”說(shuō)明用果實(shí)的種子。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分，共15分）26、中譯英：他每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。答案：HereadsEnglisheverymorning.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he用第三人稱單數(shù)reads，“每天早上”譯為everymorning。27、中譯英：我們正在教室里學(xué)