2025年山東省高職院校分類考試文化基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試（英語）第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Withpleasure用于愉快答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求；Nevermind表沒關(guān)系；That'sright表正確；You'rewelcome表不客氣。2、Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：lastyear表過去，書被寫用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去時(shí)被動(dòng)為waswritten。3、Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootall答案：B解析：比較級(jí)taller前可用much修飾，more不修飾單音節(jié)詞，very/too不修飾比較級(jí)。4、Thereis______"u"and______"s"intheword"use".A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：C解析：u發(fā)/ju:/用a，s發(fā)/es/元音開頭用an。5、Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：whether與ornot連用引導(dǎo)賓語從句，if不可與ornot直接搭配。6、He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：everyday表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用單三形式goes。7、______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語+謂語，中心詞是形容詞用how。8、Mybrotherisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：begoodat固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”。9、I______TVwhenmymothercamein.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswatching。10、Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表持續(xù)動(dòng)作，die是短暫動(dòng)詞，用hasbeendead表狀態(tài)。11、—______isthedictionary?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：詢問價(jià)格用howmuch，howmany問數(shù)量，howlong問時(shí)長(zhǎng)，howoften問頻率。12、Tom,______thewindow,please.It'scold.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.toclose答案：A解析：祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表請(qǐng)求或命令。13、Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：賓語從句表“是否”用if引導(dǎo)，that無意義，what/which表疑問內(nèi)容。14、______ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.ThirdquartersD.Thirdquarter答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于1分母加s，threequarters正確。15、Ilikethedress______ismadeofsilk.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：定語從句修飾物thedress，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onweekends,Lucyusually______(16)totheparkwithherfriends.Theyoftenplaygamesor______(17)apicnicthere.LastSunday,they______(18)kites.Lucy'skitewasblueand______(19)abird.Itflewveryhigh.They______(20)agreattime.16、A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：usually表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy第三人稱，用goes。17、A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A解析：or連接并列動(dòng)詞，前用play原形，此處也用have原形。18、A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.flying答案：C解析：LastSunday表過去，用過去式flew。19、A.looklikeB.lookslikeC.lookedlikeD.lookinglike答案：C解析：描述過去的風(fēng)箏形狀，用過去式lookedlike。20、A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：描述上周日的事，用過去式had，haveagreattime固定搭配。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，回答21-25題。Manystudentsliketolistentomusicwhenstudying.Isitgoodorbad?Somesaymusichelpsthemrelax.Othersthinkitmakesthemlosefocus.Astudyshowsthatsoftmusicwithoutlyrics(歌詞)canimprovememory.Butloudorlyricmusicmaydisturb(干擾)thinking.So,ifyouwanttostudywithmusic,choosesoftandquietones.21、Whatdomanystudentsdowhenstudying?A.PlaysportsB.ListentomusicC.WatchTVD.Readnovels答案：B解析：首句“Manystudentsliketolistentomusicwhenstudying”直接說明。22、Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.AllmusicisgoodforstudyB.SoftmusicwithoutlyricshelpsmemoryC.LoudmusicimprovesfocusD.Lyricmusicisrelaxing答案：B解析：第三句“Astudyshowsthatsoftmusicwithoutlyricscanimprovememory”對(duì)應(yīng)。23、Whatmaydisturbthinking?A.SoftmusicB.QuietmusicC.LoudmusicD.Relaxingmusic答案：C解析：第四句“Butloudorlyricmusicmaydisturbthinking”說明。24、Whatkindofmusicissuggestedforstudying?A.LoudandlyricB.SoftandquietC.FastandnoisyD.Oldandslow答案：B解析：末句“choosesoftandquietones”直接給出建議。25、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtochoosemusicB.ThebestmusicforstudentsC.TheeffectofmusiconstudyD.Whystudentslikemusic答案：C解析：全文討論音樂對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好壞影響，主旨是音樂對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的作用。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：她每天花半小時(shí)讀英語。答案：ShespendshalfanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.解析：“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”用spendtime(in)doing，“半小時(shí)”是halfanhour，“每天”是everyday。27、中譯英：這本書比那本有趣。答案：This