2025年專升本英語真題模擬試卷及答案（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英語知識運用閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個選項標(biāo)記為A、B、C和D。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每處所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1.______ourlivesincountlessways.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,this2.______conveniencealsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonsocialinteractions.Aspeoplebecomemore3.______totheirsmartphonesandsocialmedia,face-to-faceconversationsmaygradually4.______importance.Thequalityofourrelationshipscouldbeaffectedaswe5.______moretimeengagingwithscreensthanwithlovedones.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoinformationcanleadtoanotherproblem:informationoverload.Ourbrainsare6.______toprocessvastamountsofdataeveryday,whichcanresultindifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Thisphenomenon,knownascognitive7.______,cansignificantlyreduceproductivityandoverallwell-being.Moreover,theriseofartificialintelligenceraisesethicalquestionsaboutprivacyandjobsecurity.WhileAI8.______toimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Despitethesechallenges,technologyremainsapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.It9.______accesstoinformationandlearningopportunities,enablingpeopletoacquireknowledgeandskillsmoreeasily.10.______,technologycanhelpsolvecomplexglobalissues,suchasclimatechangeandhealthcareaccessibility.Thekeyliesinusingtechnologywiselyand11.______itspotentialforpositivechange.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchangeA.potentialB.potential'sC.potentiallyD.potentA.dependentB.dependencyC.dependenceD.dependingA.loseB.losingC.lostD.toloseA.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospendA.designedB.designC.designsD.design'sA.fatigueB.fatiguesC.fatiguedD.fatiguingA.promisesB.promises'C.promisingD.promiseA.providesB.provides'C.providingD.provideA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessA.utilizingB.utilizeC.utilizedD.utility第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問題。Theconceptofa"growthmindset,"introducedbypsychologistCarolDweck,1.______thatabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.This2.______contrastswitha"fixedmindset,"whereindividualsbelievetheirtalentsareinnateandunchangeable.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,andseeeffortasthepathtomastery.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithagrowthmindsettendtoachievemore3.______theirpeers,notbecausetheyareinherentlymoretalented,butbecausetheyaremoreresilientandwillingtoputinthenecessaryeffort.Theyunderstandthatfailureisnotareflectionoftheirabilitiesbutanopportunitytolearnandgrow.This4.______mindsetallowsthemtoadapttonewsituationsandacquirenewskillsmoreeffectively.Developingagrowthmindsetis5.______achievable.Itstartswithself-awarenessandawillingnesstochallengeone'sownlimitingbeliefs.By6.______inthepowerofeffortandlearning,individualscantransformtheirapproachtochallengesand7.______amorefulfillingandsuccessfullife.Thismindsetshiftcanhaveaprofoundimpactonpersonalandprofessional8.______,fosteringaloveforlearningandacommitmenttocontinuousimprovement.Forinstance,inthefieldofeducation,teacherswhoadoptagrowthmindsetcreateaclassroomenvironmentwherestudentsfeelsafetotakerisksandmakemistakes.They9.______students'effortsandprogress,ratherthanjustfocusingonoutcomes.Thisapproach10.______studentstodevelopagrowthmindsetthemselves,astheyseethattheirhardworkandperseverancearevaluedandrecognized.Inconclusion,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisapowerfultoolforpersonaldevelopment.Bybelievinginthe11.______ofhumanpotentialandembracingchallenges,individualscanunlocktheirtruecapabilitiesandachieveremarkablesuccessinallaspectsoftheirlives.1.A.describesB.definesC.demonstratesD.declares2.A.ideaB.conceptC.theoryD.principle3.A.asB.thanC.likeD.with4.A.growthB.developingC.developedD.developed's5.A.difficultB.simplyC.highlyD.broadly6.A.believeB.believingC.believedD.belief7.A.leadB.leadingC.leadsD.led8.A.achievementsB.goalsC.successesD.fields9.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.encouraging10.A.promotesB.promotingC.promotedD.promotion11.A.limitationB.limitC.limitlessD.limitation's第三部分詞匯選項閱讀下面的短文，其中有15處空白，每個空白有四個選項標(biāo)記為A、B、C和D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個空白所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehumanbrainis1.______remarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.Itprocessesinformation,controlsmovements,2.______memories,andenablesustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Despiteitscomplexity,scientistsarestillworkingtofullyunderstandhowthebrainfunctions.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,3.______thatthebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviors.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsamusicalinstrument,thepartsofthebrainresponsibleforsoundprocessingandmotorskillsbecomemoreactiveand4.______.Neuroplasticityalsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpracticessuchasmeditation,mindfulness,andcognitive-behavioraltherapycan5.______thebrain'sstructureandfunction,leadingtoimprovementsinmoodandcognitiveabilities.Thesefindings6.______thatmentalwell-beingisnotfixedbutcanbecultivatedthroughintentionalpractices.Furthermore,thebrain'sabilitytocreatememoriesisboth7.______andcomplex.Short-termmemoriesareformedthroughtheprocessofencoding,whereinformationistemporarilystoredinthehippocampus.Ifthisinformationis8.______frequently,itcanbetransferredtolong-termmemory,whereitcanberetrievedlater.However,memoriesarenotalwaysaccurate,astheycanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactorssuchasemotions,biases,andnewexperiences.Inconclusion,thehumanbrainisadynamicandadaptableorganthatcontinuestosurprisescientistswithitscapabilities.Understandingtheprinciplesofneuroplasticityandhowit9.______ourlivescanhelpusharnessthebrain'spotentialforlearning,healing,andpersonalgrowth.Byengaginginactivitiesthatpromotebrainhealth,wecan10.______amorefulfillingandenrichedlife.1.A.simplyB.alsoC.evenD.truly2.A.createsB.creates'C.creatingD.created3.A.statesB.showsC.suggestsD.claims4.A.strongerB.strengthC.strengthenD.strengthen's5.A.enhanceB.enhancesC.enhancedD.enhancing6.A.supportB.suggestsC.suggests'D.suggestion7.A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interesting's8.A.repeatedB.repeatedlyC.repetitionD.repetitive9.A.affectsB.affectingC.affectedD.affect10.A.leadB.leadingC.leadsD.led第四部分短文改錯下面是一篇短文，其中有10處錯誤，請在答題卡上標(biāo)出各處錯誤序號并改正。有多個錯誤的地方，只改第一個錯誤。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefarawayusingemail,instantmessaging,orvideocalls.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweworkandaccessinformation.Withtheinternet,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinminutes.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsoledtonegativeconsequences.Forexample,theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshascausedpeopletobecomemoreisolatedandlesspresentintheirdailyinteractions.Moreover,theconstantexposuretodigitalscreenscanresultineyestrainandsleepdisturbances.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Despitetheseissues,technologyremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandfindabalancebetweenourdigitallivesandtherealworld.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.---（完）試卷答案第一部分英語知識運用1.Chaschanged解析：句子描述的是科技發(fā)展對生活影響這一過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的變化，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項A、B為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合語境。2.Apotential解析：空格前為形容詞“constant”，修飾名詞，且根據(jù)后文“bringschallenges”可知，此處指這種便利是潛在的可能，應(yīng)用名詞形式“potential”。選項B為所有格，C為副詞，D為動詞形式，均不符合語法。3.Adependent解析：句子缺少主語，“Aspeoplebecomemore...”引導(dǎo)的從句主語是people，這里需要一個形容詞作表語，表示人們更依賴手機和社交媒體。選項Adependent符合語法和語義。4.Alose解析：句子主語是“face-to-faceconversations”，動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，表示“被失去重要性”。選項Alose符合動詞原形。5.Bspending解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“as+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”，表示原因，意為“隨著我們花更多時間...”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“spending”。6.Ddesigned解析：句子主語是“Ourbrains”，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞“brains”，表示大腦是被設(shè)計用來處理數(shù)據(jù)的。選項Ddesigned符合語法。7.Afatigue解析：空格前為形容詞“cognitive”，修飾名詞，且根據(jù)語境“difficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions”可知，此處指認(rèn)知疲勞。選項Afatigue是名詞，符合語境。8.Cpromising解析：句子主語是“AI”，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾AI，表示人工智能具有改進效率的潛力。選項Cpromising符合語法。9.Aprovides解析：句子主語是“It”，動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示科技提供信息和學(xué)習(xí)機會。選項Aprovides符合語法。10.CMoreover解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“此外，科技可以幫助解決...問題”，應(yīng)用副詞“Moreover”表遞進。11.Climitless解析：空格前為冠詞“the”，后接名詞“potential”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。根據(jù)語境“unlocktheirtruecapabilities”可知，此處指人類潛能是無限的。選項Climitless意為“無限的”。第二部分閱讀理解1.Bdefines解析：句子主語是“concept”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“定義”這一概念。選項Bdefines符合語法。2.Bconcept解析：空格后為逗號，此處需要一個名詞作主語，指“固定思維”這一概念。選項Bconcept符合語法。3.Bthan解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“more...than...”，表示與同齡人相比，擁有成長型思維的人更成功。選項Bthan符合比較結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Agrowth解析：句子主語是“mindset”，空格后為名詞“allows”，應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語，指成長型思維。選項Agrowth符合語法。5.Bsimply解析：句子主語是“developingagrowthmindset”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“培養(yǎng)成長型思維是簡單的”。選項Bsimply符合語法。6.Abelieve解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+動名詞短語”，表示通過相信...，應(yīng)用動詞原形。選項Abelieve符合語法。7.Cleads解析：句子主語是“thismindset”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示這種思維轉(zhuǎn)變能引導(dǎo)...。選項Cleads符合語法。8.Aachievements解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“personalandprofessional”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，指個人和職業(yè)成就。選項Aachievements符合語法。9.Aencourage解析：句子主語是“teacherswhoadoptagrowthmindset”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示老師鼓勵學(xué)生。選項Aencourage符合語法。10.Cpromoted解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“thisapproach+動詞過去分詞作表語”，表示這種方法促進了學(xué)生...。選項Cpromoted符合語法。11.Climitless解析：空格前為冠詞“the”，后接名詞“potential”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。根據(jù)語境“unlocktheirtruecapabilities”可知，此處指人類潛能是無限的。選項Climitless意為“無限的”。第三部分詞匯選項1.Dtruly解析：句子缺少副詞修飾形容詞“remarkable”，表示真正地令人驚嘆。選項Dtruly符合語法和語義。2.Ccreating解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“controlsmovements,creatingmemories,andenablesus...”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作并列動詞短語，表示創(chuàng)建記憶。3.Csuggests解析：句子主語是“neuroplasticity”，動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“神經(jīng)可塑性表明...”。選項Csuggests符合語法。4.Astronger解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“becomemoreactiveand____”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作表