高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourancientChineseirrigation(灌溉)projectshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures,raisingthenumberofsuchChinesefacilitiesontheWHIS(世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn))listto42.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,theChishanLakeirrigationproject,theJianjiangyanirrigationsystemandtheYongdingRiverancientcanalirrigationprojectwereincludedinthelist.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田)AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theHongheHaniRiceTerracesinHongheHaniandYiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,datebackmorethan1,300yearstotheTangDynasty(618-907).Spreadover3,740hectares(公頃),thesitefeaturesacomplexecosystemofforests,villages,terracesandwaterwaysthatiscloselyconnectedwiththedailylivesofthepeople,theprocessofgrowingcropsandtheecology.TheChishanLakeIrrigationProjectTheChishanLakeirrigationprojectinJurong,Jiangsuprovince,wasbuiltmorethan1,700yearsago.Itremainsacrucialirrigationandflood-controlprojectintheupperQinhuaiRiver,servingmorethan5,130hectares.Theprojectisknownforharnessingthenaturalterraintoitsadvantage.Inplainpolderorlow-lyingareas,embankmentshavebeenbuilttocreateretentionlakes.Equippedwithbidirectionalsluicegates,thelakesmitigatefloodinganddroughtinthelow-lyingareas.TheJianjiangyanIrrigationSystemConstructionoftheJianjiangyanirrigationsystembeganaround141BCinPengzhou,Sichuanprovince.Itcontinuestoirrigate10,800hectaresoffarmland.Buildersusedbamboocagesfilledwithpebblestocreateweirsthatcoordinatedirrigation,floodwaterdischargeandsedimentremoval.Thesystemalsofeaturesweirsthatdivertspringwaterfromwells,ensuringirrigationevenduringdroughtswhenriverwaterisrare.TheYongdingRiverAncientCanalIrrigationProjectTheYongdingRiverancientcanalirrigationprojectinMentougoudistrict,Beijing,isbelievedtohavebeenbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty(916-1125).Itstillirrigatesabout133hectaresandprovidesadditionalwaterfororchardsandecologicalareas.ThecanalusesabendintheYongdingRivertodrawwater.Itsslopeddesignensuresnaturalsedimentation,turningsilt-ladenriverwaterintocleanirrigationwater.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHongheHaniRiceTerraces??A.ItwasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty.?B.Itcoversanareaof5,130hectares.?C.ItisbothaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandaWHISsite.?D.Itsecosystemisindependentoflocalpeople’slives.?2.WhatisspecialabouttheJianjiangyanirrigationsystem??A.Itusesbidirectionalsluicegatestocontrolfloods.?B.Itreliesonbamboocageswithpebblestobuildweirs.?C.ItdrawswaterfromabendintheYongdingRiver.?D.Itcreatessteppedcanalsfornavigation.?3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage??A.Toexplainhowancientirrigationsystemswork.?B.TointroducefourChineseirrigationprojectsaddedtoWHIS.?C.Tocomparedifferentirrigationprojectsaroundtheworld.?D.Todiscusstheimportanceofprotectinghistoricalirrigationworks.?【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了被列入世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)名錄的四個(gè)中國古代灌溉工程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theHongheHaniRiceTerracesinHongheHaniandYiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,datebackmorethan1,300yearstotheTangDynasty.(紅河哈尼梯田位于云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州，也是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，距今已有1300多年的歷史，可追溯到唐朝。)”可知，紅河哈尼梯田既是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，也是世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buildersusedbamboocagesfilledwithpebblestocreateweirsthatcoordinatedirrigation,floodwaterdischargeandsedimentremoval.(建設(shè)者們用裝滿卵石的竹籠建造堰，以協(xié)調(diào)灌溉、泄洪和排沙。)”可知，湔江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)的特別之處在于它依靠裝有卵石的竹籠來建造堰。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FourancientChineseirrigationprojectshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures,raisingthenumberofsuchChinesefacilitiesontheWHISlistto42.(四個(gè)中國古代灌溉工程被指定為世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)，使此類中國設(shè)施在世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)名錄上的數(shù)量增至42個(gè)。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介紹四個(gè)新增的世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)的中國灌溉工程。故選B。BTheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstnationalfestivalthathasbeensetupforfarmerssince2018.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutfarmers’hardwork,socialandeconomicdevelopmentisimpossible.ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.Itremindspeoplethatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmerssinceagricultureisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofChina’snationaleconomyandthesourceoftheChinesepopulation’sfoodsupplyincludinggrain,meat,vegetablesandfruits.Themostimportantthingishowtocelebratethefestival.Farmersarethemajorplayersduringthisfestivalandrelevantauthorities(有關(guān)部門)planandpromoteharvestactivitiesinawaythatattractsfarmers’interestanddrawsthemouttoparticipate.Thiswillhopefullyleadtotheircelebratingthefestivalwithenergyandenthusiasm,whichwillimpactonthecomingyears’celebrations.Apartfromfarmers,peoplefromallwalksoflifecanalsotakeashorttriptodifferentplacesandtakepartintheharvestactivities.Notonlycantheyexperienceandtastethejoyoftheharvest,buttheycanalsobuygreenagriculturalproductsonlineandofflinetocontributetofarmers’incomes.Thefestivalcreatesanatmosphereofrespectandcaringforfarmers.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpreferentialpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagriculturalproductionandtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers’livingconditionssothattheycandevotethemselvestotheiragriculturalwork.Althoughrecentyearshaveseeneconomicgrowthinmostruralareas,therehasnotbeenthesameincreaseinfarmers’income.Thefestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmerstogrowmorequalityfood,whichwillgreatlyimprovefarmers’lifequality.4.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival?A.ToincreasefoodvarietiesforChinesepeople.B.TospreadancientChineseagriculturalculture.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffarmingandfarmers.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofcelebratingthefestival.B.Thepresentsituationofagriculture.C.Thehistoryofcelebratingthefestival.D.Thenewdirectioninagriculture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Predict. B.Promote.C.Study. D.Control.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health.C.Agriculture. D.Economy.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了自2018年以來中國為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的第一個(gè)全國性節(jié)日——中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.Itremindspeoplethatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmerssinceagricultureisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofChina’snationaleconomyandthesourceoftheChinesepopulation’sfoodsupplyincludinggrain,meat,vegetablesandfruits.(豐收節(jié)的設(shè)立，正契合中國農(nóng)民對(duì)社會(huì)重視農(nóng)業(yè)的期望。它提醒人們，農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)民需要得到更多關(guān)注——農(nóng)業(yè)是中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，也是中國民眾糧食、肉類、蔬菜、水果等各類食物供應(yīng)的來源。)”可知，設(shè)立中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Themostimportantthingishowtocelebratethefestival.(最重要的是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。)”及后文內(nèi)容——農(nóng)民是節(jié)日主力，有關(guān)部門規(guī)劃活動(dòng)吸引農(nóng)民參與，各行各業(yè)人士可參與豐收活動(dòng)、購買農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等可知，本段均圍繞“慶祝豐收節(jié)的方式”展開。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpreferentialpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagriculturalproductionandtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers’livingconditionssothattheycandevotethemselvestotheiragriculturalwork.(有必要充分利用優(yōu)惠政策、資金和良好環(huán)境來boost農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，改善農(nóng)民生活條件，使他們能全身心投入農(nóng)業(yè)工作。)”可知，“優(yōu)惠政策、資金、良好環(huán)境”的作用應(yīng)是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，以匹配“改善農(nóng)民生活條件”的目標(biāo)。所以猜測(cè)boost表“促進(jìn)”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstnationalfestivalthathasbeensetupforfarmerssince2018.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutfarmers’hardwork,socialandeconomicdevelopmentisimpossible.ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.(中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)是自2018年以來首個(gè)為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的全國性節(jié)日。毫無疑問，沒有農(nóng)民的辛勤付出，社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展便無從談起。豐收節(jié)的設(shè)立，正契合中國農(nóng)民對(duì)社會(huì)重視農(nóng)業(yè)的期望。)”以及下文可知，文章圍繞“中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)”展開，介紹了節(jié)日設(shè)立的目的（強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民重要性）、慶祝方式，以及節(jié)日對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)民生活的意義，核心話題與“農(nóng)業(yè)”緊密相關(guān)，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)版面。故選C項(xiàng)。CEuropewasabouttoenterWorldWarIIwhenToveJansson,theFinnishwriterandartist,beganherfirst“Moomin”story,featuringasnout-nosedtroll(長鼻子精靈)livinginamagicallandthreatenedbyarisingflood.Thiswaseventuallypublishedin1945asTheLittleTrollsandtheGreatFlood,thefirstofnineMoominbooksthatbecameFinnishliteraryclassics.TheMoomincharactersachievedinternationalrecognitionwhenJanssonadaptedthemintoacomicseriesforTheEveningNewsinLondonin1954,andsawrenewedpopularityagaininthe1990swithananimatedseriesandfeaturefilm.However,Jansson’slifeasanartistandpeaceactivistisfarlesswell-known.ThenewlyopenedexhibitioninParis,“HousesofToveJansson’’,aimedtobringmoreattentiontoherworkandtheutopianvision(烏托邦愿景)thatinfluencedit.ItfeaturedMoominillustrationsandcartoons,alongwithJansson’spaintings,anddesignsforcostumesandsets—manyofthemexpressingawishforpeaceandharmony.ExhibitorganizerTuukkaLaurilasaidthatmanycharactersintheMoominserieswereinspiredbyJansson’spersonalrelationships.MoominpappaandMoominmammaareoftenseenasrepresentationsofJansson’sparentsViktorJanssonandSigneHammarsten-Jansson.SnufkinisinspiredbyAtosWirtanen,oneofToveJansson’sclosefriends.BorninHelsinkiin1914,Janssonbegandrawingatayoungageandworkedwithmagazines,creatingaround100illustrations.From1944,shelivedforhalftheyearonKlovharun,atinyislandwithonlyonehouse,enjoyingasimplelifestyleandwelcomingguests.Thisopen-doorfriendlinessismirroredintheMoominstories,wherehomesymbolizessafetyyetfacesvariousthreats.Laurilasharedthat“HousesofToveJansson”encouragedvisitorstoexplorehercreativityandtheimportanttopicsinherMoominuniverse,fromfriendshiptoenvironmentalawareness,makingherimpactsignificanteventoday.“She’sdescribingwhatwe’recurrentlygoingthrough,”sheadded,”butit’samazingtothinkthatshewaswritingtheseabout80yearsago.”8.WhatbroughttheMoominsasecondwaveofpopularity?A.AnartexhibitioninParis.B.Acomicseriesinanewspaper.C.Acollectionofchildren’sbooks.D.AnanimatedTVshowandamovie.9.Whatwasthefocusoftheexhibition“HousesofToveJansson”?A.Jansson’shouseonKlovharun.B.Jansson’sartworksandpeacefulvision.C.TheroleofnatureinJansson’slifeandart.D.TheculturalimpactoftheMoomincharacters.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyinferaboutJansson?A.Shewantedtohideherpast.B.Hercloseconnectionsshapedherart.C.Shepreferredtraditionalartisticexpression.D.Herworkreflectedheracademicbackground.11.WhatmessagedidLaurilawanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Jansson’sartisticstyleisaheadofitstime.B.Janssonprimarilyfocusedonsocietalissues.C.Jansson’screationsremainthought-inspiring.D.Janssonvaluedillustrationsabovenarratives.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講述在巴黎開幕的展覽“托芙·揚(yáng)松的故居“向公眾展示了芬蘭女作家托芙?揚(yáng)松創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典“姆明”系列作品，并講述了其創(chuàng)作背后的故事和愿景?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheMoomincharactersachievedinternationalrecognitionwhenJanssonadaptedthemintoacomicseriesforTheEveningNewsinLondonin1954,andsawrenewedpopularityagaininthe1990swithananimatedseriesandfeaturefilm.(1954年，揚(yáng)松將姆明系列角色改編成漫畫系列，并在倫敦的《晚報(bào)》上連載。此舉使這些角色獲得了國際知名度。此后，在20世紀(jì)90年代，隨著動(dòng)畫系列和電影的推出，它們?cè)俅未笫軞g迎。)”可知，是動(dòng)畫系列和電影給姆明系列帶來了第二波人氣。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThenewlyopenedexhibitioninParis,“HousesofToveJansson’’,aimedtobringmoreattentiontoherworkandtheutopianvision(烏托邦愿景)thatinfluencedit.ItfeaturedMoominillustrationsandcartoons,alongwithJansson’spaintings,anddesignsforcostumesandsets—manyofthemexpressingawishforpeaceandharmony.(巴黎新開幕的“托芙·揚(yáng)松故居”展覽旨在讓更多人關(guān)注她的作品以及其作品所蘊(yùn)含的烏托邦式愿景。展覽展出了姆明人的插畫和漫畫，還有揚(yáng)松的畫作、服裝設(shè)計(jì)以及舞臺(tái)布景設(shè)計(jì)——其中許多作品都表達(dá)了對(duì)和平與和諧的向往。)”可知，展覽的重點(diǎn)是Jansson的藝術(shù)作品及其和平愿景。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“ExhibitorganizerTuukkaLaurilasaidthatmanycharactersintheMoominserieswereinspiredbyJansson’spersonalrelationships.MoominpappaandMoominmammaareoftenseenasrepresentationsofJansson’sparentsViktorJanssonandSigneHammarsten-Jansson.SnufkinisinspiredbyAtosWirtanen,oneofToveJansson’sclosefriends.(展覽組織者TuukkaLaurila表示，《姆明》系列中的許多角色都受到了Jansson個(gè)人關(guān)系的啟發(fā)。姆明爸爸和姆明媽媽常常被視為Jansson父母ViktorJansson和SigneHammarsten-Jansson的化身。Snufkin則受到了ToveJansson的密友AtosWirtanen的啟發(fā)。)”可知，本段主要講了姆明系列中的許多角色是受Jansson的個(gè)人關(guān)系啟發(fā)的，特別是她的父母和親密朋友的影響。這表明Jansson的親密關(guān)系對(duì)她的藝術(shù)有重大影響。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Laurilasharedthat“HousesofToveJansson”encouragedvisitorstoexplorehercreativityandtheimportanttopicsinherMoominuniverse,fromfriendshiptoenvironmentalawareness,makingherimpactsignificanteventoday.“She’sdescribingwhatwe’recurrentlygoingthrough,”sheadded,”butit’samazingtothinkthatshewaswritingtheseabout80yearsago.”(Laurila表示：“托芙·揚(yáng)松的故居”讓游客能夠領(lǐng)略到她的創(chuàng)作才華以及她所構(gòu)建的姆明宇宙中的諸多重要主題，從友誼到環(huán)保意識(shí)，這一切都使得她的影響力至今仍十分顯著?！八枋龅恼俏覀儺?dāng)下所經(jīng)歷的事情，”她補(bǔ)充道，“但想到她大約在80年前就已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作出這些內(nèi)容，那真是令人驚嘆。”)”可知，在最后一段中Laurila指出Jansson在她的作品中涉及了很多重要的議題,這些議題描述了我們現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷的事情，具有重要意義，由此可知，Laurila通過最后一段傳遞的信息是Jansson的作品如今仍然能啟發(fā)人們的思考。故選C。DWiththeirstiffleavesandlargeflowers,bromeliadscanadddramatoaplantstandorwindowsill.Thoughtheyarenottheflashiestofhouseplants,somepollutionscientistsarereadytogivethemcredit.Theirnewdatashowtheseplantsareexpertsatcleaningtheair.Paints,furniture,photocopiersandprinters,cleaningsuppliesanddry-cleanedclothescanallreleasevolatileorganicchemicals,orVOCs.ChronicVOCexposureposesserioushealthrisks,fromdizzinessandasthmatopotentialorgandamageandcancer.Butcertaintypesofgreenerycansuckthepollutantsup,whichkeepsthemsafelyawayfromus.ChemistVadoudNiri’sfoundthatasinglebromeliadcanremoveatleast80percentofsixdifferentVOCsfromtheairinsidea76-litercontainer.HisteamtestedfivehouseplantsagainsteightVOCs,findingbromeliadsoutperformedothers.OnlytwoVOCs,dichloromethaneandtrichloromethanewereignoredbyallplants.PlantsabsorbVOCsfromtheair,explainsmedicinalchemistWebeKadima.Thosegasesenterthroughtinyopeningsinplantleavesandstems.Onceinside,theplant’senzymes(酶)breakdowntheVOCsintosmaller,harmlesschemicals.Ofcourse,ahouse,orevenabedroom,ismuchbiggerthanthecontainerNiriandhisteamused.Buttheirworksuggestspeoplemightbreatheeasieriftheycanfigureoutwhattypeandhowmanyplantsittakestocleantheairinaroom.ThisisimportantbecauseindoorairusuallyhasthreetofivetimesgreaterconcentrationsofVOCsthanoutdoorair.Nirisaysheplanstotesthowmanyhouseplantsittakestocleantheairinanaverage-sizeroom.Afterthat,hewillrepeattheexperimentinanailsalon.Withbottlesofnailpolishandremover,theairinthosesalonstendstohavehighlevelsofVOCs,henotes.Whilespecialairfilteringmachinesmightdothesamejobasgreenplants,theycostalotmore,Nirisays.Andtheyarenowherenearasprettyasabromeliad,especiallyoneinbloom.12.WhatisoneofNiri’sfindingsaboutbromeliads?A.Theybeatmachinesinaircleaning. B.TheyleadinVOCsremovalduringtests.C.Theyabsorbmostpollutantsinaroom. D.TheybreakdownVOCsthroughenzymes.13.WhatdoesWebeKadimatrytoexplaininparagraph3?A.Thenecessitytosolveairpollution. B.Thepollutantremovalprocessofplants.C.Themedicalvalueofplants’enzymes. D.Theabsorptioncapabilityofdifferentplants.14.WhatwillbethefocusofNiri’sresearch?A.Designingcheapair-filteringdevice. B.Researchingbloomingbromeliads.C.Repeatingthetestsinvarioussalons. D.Testingplantperformanceinlargerspace.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants:EfficientVOCsRemover B.Enzyme:AirPollutionSolutionC.Bromeliads:Nature’sAirPurifier D.NailSalons:IndoorVOCsProducer【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹鳳梨科植物在清除空氣中揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物（VOCs）方面表現(xiàn)出色，及其凈化空氣的原理和相關(guān)研究計(jì)劃?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChemistVadoudNiri’sfoundthatasinglebromeliadcanremoveatleast80percentofsixdifferentVOCsfromtheairinsidea76-litercontainer.HisteamtestedfivehouseplantsagainsteightVOCs,findingbromeliadsoutperformedothers.(化學(xué)家VadoudNiri發(fā)現(xiàn)，在76升的容器中，一株鳳梨科植物能清除空氣中至少80%的六種不同揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物。他的團(tuán)隊(duì)用八種揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物對(duì)五種室內(nèi)植物進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，發(fā)現(xiàn)鳳梨科植物的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于其他植物。)”可知，Niri關(guān)于鳳梨科植物的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是在測(cè)試中它們?cè)谇宄龘]發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物方面領(lǐng)先。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“PlantsabsorbVOCsfromtheair,explainsmedicinalchemistWebeKadima.Thosegasesenterthroughtinyopeningsinplantleavesandstems.Onceinside,theplant’senzymes(酶)breakdowntheVOCsintosmaller,harmlesschemicals.(藥用化學(xué)家WebeKadima解釋說，植物從空氣中吸收揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物。這些氣體通過植物葉子和莖上的微小開口進(jìn)入。一旦進(jìn)入，植物的酶會(huì)將揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物分解成更小的無害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”可知，WebeKadima在第三段試圖解釋植物清除污染物的過程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Nirisaysheplanstotesthowmanyhouseplantsittakestocleantheairinanaverage-sizeroom.Afterthat,hewillrepeattheexperimentinanailsalon.(Niri說，他計(jì)劃測(cè)試在一個(gè)普通大小的房間里需要多少室內(nèi)植物才能凈化空氣。之后，他將在一家美甲沙龍重復(fù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。)”可知，Niri的研究重點(diǎn)將是測(cè)試植物在更大空間里的表現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughtheyarenottheflashiestofhouseplants,somepollutionscientistsarereadytogivethemcredit.Theirnewdatashowtheseplantsareexpertsatcleaningtheair.(盡管這些植物并非是最引人注目的室內(nèi)植物，但一些污染研究專家卻愿意認(rèn)可它們的作用。他們的最新研究結(jié)果表明，這些植物是凈化空氣的能手。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞鳳梨科植物展開，介紹了其在清除空氣中揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物方面的出色能力、凈化原理以及相關(guān)研究，因此“鳳梨科植物：大自然的空氣凈化器”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkaroundamuseum,andyou’llseeallsortsofartworks.Perhapsyou’llspotpaintings,printsorsomesculptures(雕像).____16____:Theyweremadebymen.Onemuseumincludesonlyartcreatedbywomen.It’stheNationalMuseumofWomenintheArts(NMWA).TheNMWAopenedin1987inWashington,D.C.,andwasthefirstmuseumonEarthfocusedonfemaleartists.Itscollectionincludesmorethan6,000piecesfromover1,500artists,datingfromthe1500sthroughthe2020s.____17____.InAugust2021,NMWAhadtocloseforrenovation(翻新).OnOctober21,2023,themuseumcelebrateditsreopening!ThiswasthefirstmajorrenovationinthehistoryoftheNMWA.Butworkersdidmorethanrepairtheoutsideofthehistoricbuilding.____18____.Forexample,constructionworkersmadethegalleryspaceslarger,andtheybuiltmoresupportsintothebuildingsothatthewallscanholdheaviersculptures.____19____.Whenthemuseumreopenedaftermorethantwoyears(and$67million),itfeaturedanewartexhibition(展覽)titledTheSky’stheLimit.Thiscollectionincludesworkfrom13contemporary(當(dāng)代的)artists,andmanyoftheirartworkshangfromtheceilings(天花板)andwalls.Museumofficialscelebratedthereopeninginabigway.____20____.PeopleattheNMWAalsohadtheopportunitytoexplorethenewLearningCommonsandresearchcenter.There,visitorscanreadinthelibraryandpracticeart.ThereopeningofNMWAhelpsmorepeoplelearnmoreaboutwomen’sstories.Afterall,arttellsstories.A.ThenewareafeaturesaresearchlibraryandanartstudioB.ThestaffoftheNMWAtookadvantageofthesenewspacesC.TheyupdatedandprotectedspacesinsidethemuseumaswellD.However,mostartpiecesinbigmuseumsarealikeinonewayE.ThemuseumseekstoinspireexchangesaboutartwithitscollectionsF.However,themuseumbuildingdatesbackto1908andneededrepairsG.Visitorscouldcreateart,andhearmuseumworkersandartiststalkaboutart【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國國家女性藝術(shù)博物館（NMWA）的翻新與重新開放，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對(duì)女性藝術(shù)家作品的獨(dú)特關(guān)注和展示?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Walkaroundamuseum,andyou’llseeallsortsofartworks.Perhapsyou’llspotpaintings,printsorsomesculptures.(在博物館里四處走走，你會(huì)看到各種各樣的藝術(shù)品。也許你會(huì)看到繪畫、版畫或一些雕塑。)”和下文提到“Theyweremadebymen.Onemuseumincludesonlyartcreatedbywomen.(它們是由男性創(chuàng)作的。有一個(gè)博物館只包括女性創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)。)”可知，上文描述了大多數(shù)博物館里藝術(shù)品的種類，下文指出這些藝術(shù)品大多是男性創(chuàng)作的，而有一家博物館只收藏女性創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品。因此，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，引出大多數(shù)博物館藝術(shù)品的共同點(diǎn)，即它們大多由男性創(chuàng)作。選項(xiàng)D“然而，大型博物館中的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)品在一個(gè)方面是相似的”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itscollectionincludesmorethan6,000piecesfromover1,500artists,datingfromthe1500sthroughthe2020s.(其收藏包括來自1500多位藝術(shù)家的6000多件作品，時(shí)間跨度從16世紀(jì)到21世紀(jì)20年代。)”和下文“InAugust2021,NMWAhadtocloseforrenovation.(2021年8月，NMWA不得不關(guān)閉進(jìn)行翻新。)”可知，上文介紹了博物館的收藏品，下文提到博物館因翻新而關(guān)閉。因此，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，說明博物館建筑雖然歷史悠久，但需要維修。選項(xiàng)F“然而，博物館建筑可以追溯到1908年，需要修繕”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butworkersdidmorethanrepairtheoutsideofthehistoricbuilding.(但工人們所做的不僅僅是修復(fù)這座歷史建筑的外觀。)”和下文“Forexample,constructionworkersmadethegalleryspaceslarger,andtheybuiltmoresupportsintothebuildingsothatthewallscanholdheaviersculptures.(例如，建筑工人擴(kuò)大了畫廊空間，并在建筑物中增加了更多的支撐，以便墻壁能夠承受更重的雕塑。)”可知，上文提到工人們不僅僅修復(fù)了建筑外觀，下文則具體說明了工人們還對(duì)博物館內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了更新和保護(hù)。因此，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過渡句，說明工人們還對(duì)博物館內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了更新和保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)C“他們還更新并保護(hù)了博物館內(nèi)的空間”符合語境，與上文提到的修復(fù)外觀形成對(duì)比，并引出下文提到的對(duì)博物館內(nèi)部空間的更新和保護(hù)。故選C。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenthemuseumreopenedaftermorethantwoyears(and$67million),itfeaturedanewartexhibitiontitledTheSky’stheLimit.(兩年多后（耗資6700萬美元），博物館重新開放，展示了一場(chǎng)名為《天空無極限》的新藝術(shù)展。)”可知，此處說明博物館重新開放后有了新的展覽，選項(xiàng)B“NMWA的工作人員利用了這些新空間”符合語境，引出下文提到的博物館重新開放后展示的新藝術(shù)展，說明工作人員利用了翻新后的新空間。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Museumofficialscelebratedthereopeninginabigway.(博物館官員以盛大的方式慶祝了重新開放。)”和下文“PeopleattheNMWAalsohadtheopportunitytoexplorethenewLearningCommonsandresearchcenter.(NMWA的人們也有機(jī)會(huì)探索新的學(xué)習(xí)共享區(qū)和研究中心。)”可知，此處說明博物館重新開放時(shí)舉辦了活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)G“參觀者可以創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)，并聽取博物館工作人員和藝術(shù)家的藝術(shù)討論”符合語境，與上文提到的博物館官員以盛大的方式慶祝重新開放相呼應(yīng)，并引出下文提到的參觀者有機(jī)會(huì)探索新的學(xué)習(xí)共享區(qū)和研究中心。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InLishui,Zhejiang,acolorfulchangeistakingplaceonthecity’sstreets.FangCunxin,aone-armedpaintingblogger,has____21____graytactilepaving(導(dǎo)盲磚)intoaworkofart.ItstartedwhenFangsawablindperson____22____tocrossthestreet.“Becausethetactilepavingwas____23____,Iaccompaniedhimforawhile,”sherecalled.ThisexperiencemadeFang____24____thatsherarelysawblindpeopleinhercity.Fangbeganto____25____thecity’stactilepavingandnoticedbrokentiles(地磚),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths.“Allofthesepaths____26____them,butnooneseemstonotice,”Fangthought.Withpermissionfromcityofficials,Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes.Onthefirstdayof____27____,Fanghadtocalloutfromtheroadside,hopingto____28____moreparticipants,butonlyafewstopped.Bydaythree,over100peoplerushedto____29____.“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters,butbeforeIknewit,theartworkhadtakenonalifeofitsownandspreadmuch____30____,”Fangsaid.Today,thepathknownasthe“RainbowPath”hostsweeklypaintingclasses.Fangteacheskidstomixcolorswhileexplaining:“Thesebumps(凸塊)helppeople‘____31____’withtheirfeet.”“Althoughtheycannotsee,wecanusethese____32____topaveapaththeycanfeel.Iwill____33____paintingbecausethisisa(n)____34____thingtodo,”Fangsaid.InLishui,graybrickshavebecomea____35____—whereartmeetskindness,andeverysteptellsastoryofinclusion.21.A.turned B.pressed C.cut D.mixed22.A.regret B.happen C.decide D.struggle23.A.protected B.designed C.blocked D.decorated24.A.guess B.realize C.predict D.believe25.A.takechargeof B.makewayfor C.takeadvantageof D.payattentionto26.A.inspire B.save C.connect D.guide27.A.painting B.celebrating C.studying D.cleaning28.A.test B.please C.attract D.challenge29.A.leave B.explain C.help D.explore30.A.further B.straighter C.worse D.slower31.A.compete B.stand C.see D.show32.A.gifts B.rewards C.signs D.colors33.A.keep B.practice C.begin D.try34.A.demanding B.meaningful C.obvious D.natural35.A.reality B.bridge C.joke D.matter【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了浙江麗水獨(dú)臂繪畫博主方存心，將灰色導(dǎo)盲磚改造為藝術(shù)作品“彩虹盲道”，關(guān)注視障群體出行、傳遞善意與包容的暖心故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獨(dú)臂繪畫博主方寸心，已將灰色的導(dǎo)盲磚變成了一件件藝術(shù)品。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.pressed按壓；C.cut切割；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)上文“acolorfulchangeistakingplace”和下文“graytactilepaving(導(dǎo)盲磚)intoaworkofart”可知，此處指將灰色的導(dǎo)盲磚變成了一件藝術(shù)品，turn…into…表示“把……變成……”。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：故事要從方寸心看到一位盲人艱難過馬路說起。A.regret后悔；B.happen發(fā)生；C.decide決定；D.struggle掙扎，艱難行進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“Fangsawablindperson”和下文“Iaccompaniedhimforawhile”可知，盲人過馬路很艱難。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)時(shí)導(dǎo)盲磚被堵住了，我就陪他走了一段路，”她回憶道。A.protected保護(hù)；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.blocked堵塞；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)下文“Iaccompaniedhimforawhile”以及“noticedbrokentiles(地磚),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths”可知，導(dǎo)盲磚被堵住了，所以作者陪了盲人一會(huì)兒。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓方寸心意識(shí)到，自己在這座城市里很少見到盲人。A.guess猜測(cè)；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文具體經(jīng)歷（幫助盲人）和下文“thatsherarelysawblindpeopleinhercity”可知，幫助盲人的經(jīng)歷讓她意識(shí)到盲人少見的現(xiàn)象。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：于是她開始留意城市里的導(dǎo)盲磚，發(fā)現(xiàn)不少地磚破損、自行車占道停放，還有些黃色盲道磨損嚴(yán)重。A.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.makewayfor讓路；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.payattentionto注意。根據(jù)下文“thecity’stactilepavingandnoticedbrokentiles(地磚),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths”可知，方寸心開始關(guān)注城市的導(dǎo)盲磚。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這些盲道本是為引導(dǎo)他們（盲人）而設(shè)，可似乎沒人注意，”方存寸心想。A.inspire激勵(lì)；B.save拯救；C.connect連接；D.guide引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“thecity’stactilepaving”以及常識(shí)可知，導(dǎo)盲磚是為了引導(dǎo)盲人。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫的第一天，她不得不在路邊呼喊，希望吸引更多人參與，但只有寥寥幾人停下幫忙。A.painting繪畫；B.celebrating慶祝；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)后文“Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes”以及“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters”可知，方寸心的行為是繪畫。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.test測(cè)試；B.please取悅；C.attract吸引；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“moreparticipants,butonlyafewstopped”可知，方寸心從路邊喊話，希望能吸引更多的參與者。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第三天，已有上百人趕來助力。A.leave離開；B.explain解釋；C.help幫助；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“over100peoplerushedto”可知，人們趕來是為了幫忙改造盲道。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“起初我只打算畫50米，可不知不覺間，這幅作品仿佛有了自己的生命力，延伸得更遠(yuǎn)了，”方寸心說。A.further更遠(yuǎn)地；B.straighter更直地；C.worse更糟地；D.slower更慢地。根據(jù)上文“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters,but”和“spreadmuch”可知，從只畫50米到延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，體現(xiàn)改造范圍的擴(kuò)大，此處表示這件藝術(shù)品傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：方寸心教孩子們調(diào)配顏色，同時(shí)向他們解釋：“這些凸塊能幫人們用腳‘看見’路。”A.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.stand站立；C.see看見；D.show展示。根據(jù)上文“Thesebumps(凸塊)helppeople”以及常識(shí)可知，導(dǎo)盲磚上的凸塊可以幫助盲人用腳看路。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“雖然他們看不見，但我們可以用這些色彩鋪出一條他們能感知的路?！盇.gifts禮物；B.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.signs標(biāo)志；D.colors顏色。根據(jù)上文“Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes”以及“paveapaththeycanfeel”可知，此處指用顏色鋪一條盲人能感覺到的路。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我會(huì)一直畫下去，因?yàn)檫@是一件有意義的事，”方寸心表示。A.keep繼續(xù)；B.practice練習(xí)；C.begin開始；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)