高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省東營市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALibraryActivitiesforChildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.SignupforemailnotificationsandnevermissaneventCreativeKids:After-SchoolArtsActivity4:30—5:30p.m.|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA&BSchool-agekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafter-schoolactivityinartsthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren'sAskHereDesk.ReadtoaPet1:00—2:30p.m.|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren'sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.Thisisadrop-inprogram,andsign-upsarenotnecessary.MonthlyLegoParty2:00—3:00p.m.|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3Kidswiththeirgrown-upsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!Thiscreativeactivityisforages4andup.DiscoveryRoomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhileplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,too.Pleasecallbeforeyoucometofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.1.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?A.DiscoveryRoom. B.ReadtoaPet.C.MonthlyLegoParty. D.CreativeKids:After-schoolArtsActivity.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLegoparty?A.Itneedssign-ups. B.Itlastsforonehour.C.Itisaweeklyprogram. D.Itisforkidsaged2-4.3.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A.Itsthemechanges. B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays. D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren'screativity.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個兒童圖書館活動情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReadtoaPet部分中“Thisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.(這個節(jié)目是一個放松的方式，為年輕讀者提高他們的閱讀技能。來訪的狗和貓都受過“愛心爪”的訓(xùn)練，它們都很友好)”可知，如果孩子們喜歡狗和貓，他們會喜歡給寵物讀書活動。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonthlyLegoParty部分中“2:00—3:00p.m.(下午兩點到三點)”可知，樂高派對持續(xù)一個小時。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.(探索室的主題一年換四次)”可知，探索室與其他活動的不同在于主題的變化。故選A。BStanLeewasbornin1922.Whenhewasjust17,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Althoughthesalarywasbeyondhisimagination,MrLeegottiredofit.Mostsuperheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.MrLeewantedtohaveachancetocreatenewsuperheroesthathadweaknesses.MrLeedidn’tcreatetheheroesbyhimself.Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.Somepeoplethoughtthecomicbookswouldnotsellwellandthatthereaderswouldbeunhappytoseesuperheroesleadanormallife.MrLeewasabletocreatecharactersthatweredifferentfromanythingthathadbeenseenincomicbooksbefore.Spider-Manwasneversurehewasdoingtherightthing,buthealwaysseemedtohavesomethingfunnytosaytothebadguys.MrLeemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestobelikecommonpeople.Healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroesappearineachother’sstories.Forexample,Spider-ManmightshowupinaFantasticFourstory.Thismadereadersfeelshocked.Healsobroughtthemintotherealworld.BatmanandSupermanlivedinmade-upcities.ButMrLeedecidedthatPeterParker(whoturnsintoSpider-Man)shouldliveinNewYorkCity.In1980.MrLeemovedtoCaliforniatopromotehismovies.HewantedtotryandgethissuperheroesontoTVandintothemovies.Hedidn’thavetoomuchluckatfirst,althoughTheIncredibleHulkbecamepopularTVshows.ButafterthesuccessofTheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantobefavoredbymillionsoffans.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.MrLeeisnolongerwithus,buttheheroeshecreatedliveon.4.WhydidStanLeegettiredofhisjobatacompany?A.Thepaywaspoorinthejob.B.Thecharactersintheircomicsweretooperfect.C.Thereadersdidn’tsupporthisbooks.D.Theartistsdidn’tcooperatewithhim.5.WhatsurprisedStanLee’sreaders?A.Thecommonlifethesuperheroeslead.B.Theenvironmentthesuperheroeslivein.C.Theconnectionbetweendifferentsuperheroes.D.Thedifferentkindsofsuperpowersofsuperheroes.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.StanLeemovedtoCaliforniatodirectthefilms.B.Spider-ManisfavoredbyfewMarvelfans.C.TheIncredibleHulkwasnotpopularatfirst.D.TheMarvelmoviesgeneratedhugeprofits.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee:TheMarvelSuperheroCreatorB.StanLee:TheBest-SellingAuthorC.WhyDoPeopleLovetheSuperheroes?D.WhyAreMarvelMoviesPopular?【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了StanLee是如何產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造漫威這些超級英雄的想法，以及他是如何做到，以及他怎么參與到推動漫威的電影的發(fā)展中，并取得了成功?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughthesalarywasbeyondhisimagination,MrLeegottiredofit.Mostsuperheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.MrLeewantedtohaveachancetocreatenewsuperheroesthathadweaknesses.(盡管薪水超出了他的想象，李先生還是厭倦了。大部分超級英雄都強(qiáng)壯且聰明，并且總是知道做什么是正確的。李先生希望有機(jī)會創(chuàng)造出新的有弱點的超級英雄。)”可知，StanLee厭煩他在公司的工作是因為他們漫畫里的人物太完美了。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroesappearineachother’sstories.Forexample,Spider-ManmightshowupinaFantasticFourstory.Thismadereadersfeelshocked.(他還有一個聰明的主意，讓他的漫畫英雄們出現(xiàn)在彼此的故事里。例如，蜘蛛俠可能會出現(xiàn)在神奇四俠的故事里。這讓讀者感到震驚。)”可知，不同超級英雄出現(xiàn)在彼此的故事里，這種聯(lián)系讓讀者感到震驚，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButafterthesuccessofTheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantobefavoredbymillionsoffans.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.(但是在21世紀(jì)初《X戰(zhàn)警》和《蜘蛛俠》電影大獲成功之后，以漫威英雄為主角的電影開始受到數(shù)百萬影迷的青睞。漫威電影現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)賺了超過240億美元。)”可推知，漫威電影產(chǎn)生了巨大的利潤，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了StanLee產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)造漫威這些超級英雄的想法；第二段介紹了他是怎么做的；第三段介紹了他參與到推動漫威電影的發(fā)展中。由此可知，A項“StanLee：漫威超級英雄創(chuàng)造者”最適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選A。CEveryonehas“downdays”.Maybeit’sbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(癥狀)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolastingweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(邊界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(靈活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn’tenjoythemusichisorherteenlistensto,it’sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.8.Whydoteen’sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A.Theirteachershelpthem.B.Theytakesomemedicine.C.Theirparentstalkwiththem.D.Theychangetheirattention.9.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.Freedommustbegivenatanytime.B.Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.C.Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.D.Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.10.Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens’choices?A.Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies. B.Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C.Canceltheirafter-schoolactivities. D.Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeWithGrowingTeensB.CausesofTeens’SadnessC.Teens’WorriesAboutStrictRulesD.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeens【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)摿烁改溉绾闻c成長中的青少年相處?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthesesymptoms(癥狀)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.(但這些癥狀通常很快就會消失，因為青少年開始學(xué)習(xí)新的課程，或與朋友見面，以防止自己思考當(dāng)前的困擾。)”可知，青少年對不愉快的感覺會很快消失是因為他們改變了注意力。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(靈活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定規(guī)則，同時也要保持靈活性，尊重成長中的青少年對自由的需求。例如，青少年經(jīng)常會感到沮喪，尷尬，甚至生氣，盡管他們想要自由，他們?nèi)匀恍枰髑蟾改傅耐馊ヅ笥鸭?，或需要他們的母親送他們?nèi)W(xué)校。)”可知，舉例是為了說明青少年既需要自由又需要適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)則。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美國教育部表示，父母應(yīng)該尊重和支持青少年的選擇，只要這些選擇不會產(chǎn)生長期的有害影響。)”可知，對于青少年，父母應(yīng)該支持他們有益的愛好。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根據(jù)在線的《青少年發(fā)展健康指南》，父母必須在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，為青少年的成長提供安全的邊界，即使青少年表現(xiàn)得好像這些邊界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿烁改溉绾闻c成長中的青少年相處。選項A符合文章主題，故選A項。DExamsarebrain-burning.Thesilenceofthehall;thebeatingoftheclock;thewatchfuleyeoftheteacher;theproudexpressionofthepersonwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Soitisnotsurprisingthatthosewhofeelanxiousintheexamdoworsethanthosewhodonot.Butdifferentfromtheexisting(現(xiàn)存的)pointofview,therecentstudybyMariaTheobaldshowsthatthepressureofrevisionaffects(影響)yourexamperformance.Totestthisidea,DrTheobaldworkedwith309Germanstudentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalexam.Duringthe100daysbeforetherealexam,thesestudentsusedanonlinelearningappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.And40daysbeforetherealexam,theyalsotookamock(模擬)exam.Theirlevelsofanxietywerealsoberecordedandassessed(評定),everydayfor40daysbeforetherealexamandalsoonthedayofthatexam.Theresultwasnotwhatsheexpected.Anxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredict(預(yù)測)examperformanceatall.Itwasthelevelofknowledgeinthemockexamandtheearlierpracticesthatpredictedit.Thosewhoperformedwellinthemockexamsalsodidwellintherealtest,nomatterhowanxioustheywereontheday.Itturnedoutthatwhatreallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexam.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledgegainwas.Toreducethisanxiety,shegivessomeadviceforstudentswhentheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheirownabilitiesbyreminding(提醒)themselvesofhowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycandiminishtheimportanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.12.Whatinfluencesexamresultsaccordingtotheexistingview?A.Examlevels. B.Examschedule.C.Pressurefromtheexamhall. D.Highexpectations(期望)fromteachers.13.HowdidDrTheobaldgoonthestudy?A.Byaskingstudentssomequestions. B.Bycollectingthedata(數(shù)據(jù)).C.Byaskingexperts`advice. D.Byfollowingstudents’performances.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Reduce. B.Influence. C.Realize. D.Understand.15.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoRevise B.NeverPutOffRevisiontillTomorrowC.AnxietyinRevision,FailureinExam D.TheMorePressure,TheBetterResults【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究表明，考前復(fù)習(xí)的壓力會影響考試成績?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesilenceofthehall;thebeatingoftheclock;thewatchfuleyeoftheteacher;theproudexpressionofthepersonwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Soitisnotsurprisingthatthosewhofeelanxiousintheexamdoworsethanthosewhodonot.(大廳的寂靜；時鐘的跳動；老師警惕的目光；提前15分鐘完成考試的人的驕傲表情。因此，那些在考試中感到焦慮的人比那些沒有焦慮的人做得更糟也就不足為奇了。)”可推知，大廳的寂靜、時鐘的跳動、老師警惕的目光、別人提前交卷，這些都是考場時令人緊張和焦慮的情形，所以現(xiàn)存的觀點認(rèn)為考場中的緊張焦慮氛圍所帶來的壓力會影響考試結(jié)果。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Totestthisidea,DrTheobaldworkedwith309Germanstudentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalexam.Duringthe100daysbeforetherealexam,thesestudentsusedanonlinelearningappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.And40daysbeforetherealexam,theyalsotookamock(模擬)exam.Theirlevelsofanxietywerealsoberecordedandassessed(評定),everydayfor40daysbeforetherealexamandalsoonthedayofthatexam.(為了驗證這一想法，Theobald博士與309名正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試的德國學(xué)生合作。在真正考試前的100天里，這些學(xué)生使用了一個在線學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，這個程序向他們展示了舊的考試問題并記錄了他們的表現(xiàn)。在真正考試前40天，他們還參加了一次模擬考試。在真正考試前40天的每一天以及考試當(dāng)天，他們的焦慮程度也被記錄和評估。)”可知，Theobald記錄了學(xué)生們在考前不同時間里的表現(xiàn)，由此可推測出，她通過追蹤學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)來進(jìn)行實驗。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“byremindingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation”可知，他們可以提醒自己，盡管這次考試很重要，但這并不是生死攸關(guān)的情況，由此可推測出，這里表示降低考試的重要性，diminish意為“降低，減少”，與reduce的意思最接近。故選A?！?5題詳析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段中的“Butdifferentfromtheexisting(現(xiàn)存的)pointofview,therecentstudybyMariaTheobaldshowsthatthepressureofrevisionaffects(影響)yourexamperformance.(但與現(xiàn)有觀點不同的是，MariaTheobald最近的研究表明，復(fù)習(xí)壓力會影響你的考試成績。)”引出主題，本文主要講述了一項研究表明復(fù)習(xí)壓力會影響考試成績。所以C項“復(fù)習(xí)有焦慮，考試會失敗”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startingthehighschoollifecanbeabigchallengeformanystudents,butwiththerightstrategies,itcanbeasmoothchange.___16___.GetorganizedOneofthefirstthingsyouneedtodoisgetorganized.___17___.Keepingtrackofyourassignments,tests,andextracurricularactivitieswillhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.Settingasideregulartimeforstudying,breakingtasksintomanageableparts,andfindingastudyenvironmentthatworksforyouwillmakeyourstudyandschoollifeeasier.JoinclubsandactivitiesJoiningclubsandactivitiesisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandfindlike-mindedpeers(同齡人).Don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandpassions.___18___.Seekhelpwhenneeded___19___.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelp;nooneexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Don’tbeafraidtoaskteachers,counselors,orpeersforhelpwhenyouneedit.Recognizingwhenyouneedhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Seekinghelpcanprovideyouwithnewperspectives(視角；觀點)andsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredonyourown.___20___Highschoolisatimeforexplorationandself-discovery.It’simportanttorememberthateveryoneisinthesameboatandthatit’sokaytomakemistakesasyoulearnandgrow.Beingreceptivetodifferentperspectivesandbackgroundscanhelpyouunderstandandappreciatethediversity(多樣性)inyournewclass.A.Staypositiveandopen-mindedB.FocusonyourprogressratherthanmistakesC.ThefirststepistocreateascheduleoraplanD.It’scompletelynormaltofeelatalossattimesE.Hopefully,herearesomebenefitsofrightstrategiestomakeitsmoothF.HerearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstyearofhighschoolsuccessfulG.Everynewexperienceisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對高中生活的開始，給出了一系列具體的建議和策略，旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)和享受高中生活?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Startingthehighschoollifecanbeabigchallengeformanystudents,butwiththerightstrategies,itcanbeasmoothchange.(對許多學(xué)生來說，開始高中生活可能是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但如果策略正確，它可以是一個平穩(wěn)的變化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正確的策略，高中生活第一年會變得很順利。選項F“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstyearofhighschoolsuccessful(這里有一些建議可以幫助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上啟下，引出下文具體的建議。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Keepingtrackofyourassignments,tests,andextracurricularactivitieswillhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.Settingasideregulartimeforstudying,breakingtasksintomanageableparts,andfindingastudyenvironmentthatworksforyouwillmakeyourstudyandschoollifeeasier.(記錄你的作業(yè)、考試和課外活動將幫助你明智地管理你的時間。留出規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時間，把任務(wù)分解成可管理的部分，找到一個適合你的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，這會讓你的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校生活更輕松。)”可知，下文提出應(yīng)該明智地管理時間等。選項C“Thefirststepistocreateascheduleoraplan(第一步是制定一個時間表或計劃)”引出下文內(nèi)容，指出首先指定一個時間表或計劃，然后這會幫助我們更好地管理時間。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Joiningclubsandactivitiesisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandfindlike-mindedpeers(同齡人).Don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandpassions.(參加俱樂部和活動是結(jié)識新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物。它還可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣和激情。)”可知，在本段內(nèi)容中，作者指出加入俱樂部和活動是結(jié)識新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以幫助我們嘗試新事物，發(fā)現(xiàn)新興趣等。選項G“Everynewexperienceisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou(每一次新的經(jīng)歷都是一次機(jī)會，讓你更多地了解自己和周圍的世界)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出了加入俱樂部和活動是了解自己和周圍世界的好機(jī)會。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelp;nooneexpectsyoutoknoweverything.(記住，尋求幫助是可以的;沒有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以尋求幫助，由此可推斷，空處指的是我們會遇到困難或感到困惑。選項D“It’scompletelynormaltofeelatalossattimes(有時感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，指出當(dāng)我們感到茫然時，我們可以尋求幫助。故選D?！?0題詳析】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Highschoolisatimeforexplorationandself-discovery.It’simportanttorememberthateveryoneisinthesameboatandthatit’sokaytomakemistakesasyoulearnandgrow.Beingreceptivetodifferentperspectivesandbackgroundscanhelpyouunderstandandappreciatethediversity(多樣性)inyournewclass.(高中是一個探索和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。重要的是要記住，每個人都在同一條船上，在你學(xué)習(xí)和成長的過程中犯錯誤是可以的。接受不同的觀點和背景可以幫助你理解和欣賞新班級的多樣性。)”可知，本段主要討論了高中生活是一個探索和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受不同觀點和背景的重要性。選項A“Staypositiveandopen-minded(保持積極和開放的心態(tài))”與這一主題相符，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持積極和開放心態(tài)的重要性，是這一部分的合理總結(jié)。故選A。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohaveamealinoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s____21____tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____22____tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,Isatdownwatchingawaiter_____23_____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame_____24_____.What’smore,hewasnota____25____man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but____26____ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.____27____IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves.Theywouldjust____28____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.___29___thewaiternever____30____smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily_____31_____ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave_____32_____thingstodo.Onthewayout,I_____33_____hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t____34____this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t_____35_____ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagoodheart—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.ItwasagreatdayandhewasagreatpersonthatIhadevermet.21.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy22.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food23.A.carelessly B.slowly. C.angrily D.quickly24.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free25.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever26.A.all B.some C.none D.any27.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As28.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have29.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But30.A.kept B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed31.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked32.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer33.A.washed B.hit C.shook D.pushed34.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like35.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一年中最繁忙的購物日去購物，一家人在就餐時的見聞，為一位服務(wù)員的辛勤勞作而感動?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難找到座位。人們站著等桌子空出來。A.necessary必要的；B.fast快的；C.hard堅硬的，困難的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.”以及后文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor________tofreeup.”可知，這是美國一年中最繁忙的購物，吃飯的地方人山人海，人們站著等候，所以非常難找到座位。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們站著等桌子空出來。A.tables桌子，飯桌；B.time時間；C.drinks飲料；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文“inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.”可知，這是在賣快餐的地方，人們站著等待飯桌空閑出來。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到一個時，我坐下來，看著一個服務(wù)員一有空就迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly慢地；C.angrily生氣地；D.quickly迅速地。因為人們都站著等候飯桌閑出來，所以，為了招待后面的客人，服務(wù)員快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到一個時，我坐下來，桌子一被空出來，就看到一個服務(wù)員迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.busy繁忙的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.full滿的；D.free自由的，空閑的，免費的。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor________tofreeup.”可知，此處指，飯桌一旦空出來，因為人們有許多人站著等候飯桌閑出來，故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一個年輕的男人，可能將近50歲且有點胖，但這些都沒有讓他慢下來。A.good好的；B.young年輕的；C.hardworking勤勞的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文“probablyinhislatefifties”可知，這個服務(wù)員并不年輕。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一個年輕的男人，可能將近50歲且有點胖，但這些都沒有讓他慢下來。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.none沒有；D.any任何一個（一些）。根據(jù)連詞but的轉(zhuǎn)折語義可知，雖然他不年輕還有點胖，但這些身體條件沒有使他慢下來。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到那些不親自清理垃圾的人時，我感到很失望。A.Though雖然；B.Before在……之前；C.Since自從；D.As因為，當(dāng)……時候，正像……。作者看到這些現(xiàn)象和感到失望是同時發(fā)生。所以本句為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把灑出來的飲料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A.leave留下；B.bring帶來；C.carry搬運；D.have擁有。根據(jù)“whodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves”可知，他們把灑出來的飲料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但那位服務(wù)員從未停止過微笑，說:“祝你今天過得愉快!”對他遇到的每一個人說。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.Besides另外；D.But但是。前文“Theywouldjust________theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.”講述的是不愉快的現(xiàn)象，后文“thewaiternever______smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.”講述服務(wù)員禮貌待客，之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但那位服務(wù)員從未停止過微笑，說:“祝你今天過得愉快!”對他遇到的每一個人說。A.kept保持；B.minded介意；C.stopped阻止；D.enjoyed喜歡，欣賞。根據(jù)后文“saying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet”可知，服務(wù)員禮貌待客，沒有停止過微笑。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人吃完飯后，我們把桌子收拾干凈，這樣他就會少做很多事情。A.bought帶來；B.finished完成；C.ordered訂餐，命令；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“wecleanedupthetable”可知，作者一家吃完飯后，收拾飯桌，合乎做事邏輯。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：我的家人吃完飯后，我們把桌子收拾干凈，這樣他就會少做很多事情。A.fewer更少的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleaner更干凈的；D.newer更新的。作者一家收拾飯桌，這樣服務(wù)員的要做的事情就減少了。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手說:“謝謝你這么努力地工作?！盇.washed洗；B.hit撞擊；C.shook搖動，握（手）；D.pushed推。根據(jù)前文“Onthewayout”和后文作者所說“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”，可知此處應(yīng)指“握手道別”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想給他一張10美元的鈔票時，他說:“不，我不能拿?！边@是我的工作。A.take拿走；B.refuse拒絕；C.afford買得起；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)“WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,”可知，服務(wù)員不想要作者給的小費。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我說我不是因為報酬或小費才給他的10美元。A.throwing投，扔；B.keeping保持；C.changing改變；D.giving給。根據(jù)后文“Iwasgivingittohim”可知，作者說自己不是因為報酬或小費才給他的10美元。選D項。第二卷滿分55分第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredas____36____artandawaytohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalsoawaytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____37____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeople____38____(drink)teasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____39____(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____40____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportant____41____(content)tobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.____42____(drink)teatogetherisasignofrespect.InthelifeofChinese,itiscommontogiveguestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact____43____amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch____44____(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironment____45____makepeoplerelaxed.【答案】36.an37.which/that38.havedrunk/havebeendrinking39.isbelieved40.daily41.contents42.Drinking43.as44.closer45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國，喝茶可以被視為一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一種幫助人們獲得平靜心境和恢復(fù)精力的方式?？仗帒?yīng)用冠詞，修飾名詞art，表示“一種藝術(shù)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指；art以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)于茶葉發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事，因詢問對象的不同而各不相同?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾名詞Stories，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但我們知道，早在5000年前的神農(nóng)時代，中國人就已經(jīng)開始飲茶了。動詞drink表示“喝、飲用”，在句中作謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語“sinceShennong,5,000yearsago”和句意可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或還在進(jìn)行的動作；主語是Chinesepeople，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havedrunk/havebeendrinking?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常人們認(rèn)為茶具有藥用價值，并且茶在日常生活中占據(jù)著如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中國諺語中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七種重要物品的清單之中，這七種物品還包括柴火、大米、油、鹽、醬油和醋。動詞believe表示“相信”，在句中作謂語；根據(jù)Usually可知，該句表示客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語tea與believe之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，表示“茶被人們相信”，且謂語為單數(shù)形式。故填isbelieved?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：通常人們認(rèn)為茶具有藥用價值，并且茶在日常生活中占據(jù)著如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中國諺語中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七種重要物品的清單之中，這七種物品還包括柴火、大米、油、鹽、醬油和醋?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，修飾名詞life，作定語；daily為形容詞，表示“日常的、每日的”，符合句意。故填daily?！?1題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通常人們認(rèn)為茶具有藥用價值，并且茶在日常生活中占據(jù)著如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中國諺語中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七種重要物品的清單之中，這七種物品還包括柴火、大米、油、鹽、醬油和醋。根據(jù)seven可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語；content表示“具體容納的東西”時，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填contents?！?2題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：一起喝茶是一種表示尊重的舉動。動詞drink表示“喝、飲”，在句中作主語，表示一般行為，應(yīng)用動名詞形式；句首字母大寫。故填Drinking?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：其目的在于充當(dāng)一種媒介，讓人們能夠更加親近自然。動詞短語actas表示“充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任”，actasamedium表示“充當(dāng)一種媒介”，符合句意。故填as?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：其目的在于充當(dāng)一種媒介，讓人們能夠更加親近自然?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作表語；close為形容詞，表示“近的”，副詞much后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞的比較級形式。故填closer?！?5題詳析】考查并列連詞。句意：在大自然中品茶能夠讓人與環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一種精神上的聯(lián)系，并且還能讓人感到放松。動詞make和create為并列謂語動詞，表示并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。第四部分：單句填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給首字母及句子，填寫合適的單詞。46.O____,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】Obviously【詳析】考查副詞。句意：顯然，我很不高興，但我不會放棄。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用副詞obviously“顯而易見地”，修飾后文內(nèi)容，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Obviously。47.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingr________foralotmore.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】responsible【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我知道作為一