-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次月考卷（江蘇專用）英語·全解全析(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3.難度系數(shù)：0.65。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarosegarden. B.Inabakery. C.Inaclothesstore.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobuyabirthdaycakeformymother.W:Wehavethreesizes,small,mediumandlargewithdifferentstyles.Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Thesizedoesn’tmatter.ButIwantsomethingspecial.Doyouhaveoneintheshapeofarose?2.Whatisthewoman’simpressiononthehouse?A.Itlooksluxurious. B.Itfeelscrowded. C.Itiswell-designed.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilikewhatyouhavedonewithyourlivingroom.Itseemstobealotbiggerthanbefore.M:Yeah,welikeit,too.Weknockeddownthewallinthelivingroomandturnedtheguestroomintoabathroom.Itcostalot,though.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.【答案】B【原文】W:Here’sa100dollarsbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshowplease.M:Sure,twoticketsandhere’s20dollarsforchange.4.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday. B.Oneweekago. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】B【原文】A:Darin,didyouhearthatthelibraryburneddownthedaybeforeyesterday?Ipassedbyitonmywaytoworkyesterdayandthesmokewasstillgoing.B:What?Iwastherejustoneweekagodoingaproject.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Theweather. C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Ididn’texpecttoseeyouheretoday.Sohowwasthebirthdayparty?M:Notbad.Therestaurantwasfirstclassandthefoodcouldn’tbebetter,buttheweatherwasnotasexpected.Wehadtostayinsidemostofthetime.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Cleantheoutsidewindows.B.Putthechickeninthefridge.C.ConnecthercomputertotheWi-Fi.7.Whichofthefollowingworkedproperlytoday?A.Thecleaner. B.Thecomputer. C.Therobot.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Whataday!First,Iforgottoputthechickenintothefridge.M:Whathappened?W:IfounditwentbadwhenIpreparedformylunch.ThenItriedtousemycomputer,butIcouldn’tgetaWi-Fisignal.M:Oh,no!W:Afterthat,Itriedtousethecleaner.M:Letmeguess.Itdidn’tpickupthedirt.W:Worse!Itspreaddirtaroundtheroominsteadofpickingitup.M:Didyouhaveyourrobothelp?W:Ofcourse.Ithelpedmecleantheoutsidewindows.M:That’sreallyamazing!聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.TVhostandguest. C.Classmates.9.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.Spanish. B.French. C.English.10.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】M:Goodmorning.Sincesomanyofyouhaveaskedmeabouthowtolearnalanguage,Ithoughtitmightbeusefultotakesomeclasstimetodaytodiscussit.Betty,youspeakseveralforeignlanguages,don’tyou?W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.M:Andcanyoutellmewhathelpedyoumostinlearningtheselanguages?W:Whathelpedmemost?Well,IstudiedbothlanguagesinhighschoolandI’mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity.ButIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelpfultome.M:Yes,whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it’sperfect.W:That’strue,butwhetherornotI’mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,IalsowatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI’mtryingtolearn.M:That’sgood.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours.12.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip. B.Toworkasateacher. C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】A:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?B:Ofcoursenot.Goahead.A:Thanks.Whereareyougoing?B:I’monmywaytoNanjing.Itissaidthatitonlytakesoneandahalfhourstogettherenow.Itsavespassengershalfanhour.A:Yeah,itisbecauseoftheuseofFuxingbullettrains..Theycanreachthreehundredandfiftykilometersperhour.B:Wowthat’sreallyamazing.AreyougoingtoNanjing,too?A:No.I’mgoingtoHangzhou.B:Really?I’vebeentoldmanytimesthatit’saverybeautifulplace.ButI’veneverbeentheresinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.A:Yesitisreallyworthvisiting.AreyouAmericanorEnglish?B:Well.Actually,IcomefromCanadaandIwasinvitedbyaChineseuniversitytoteachwesternculture.Oh,it’stimeformytrain.Nicetalkingwithyou.A:Goodbye.Haveagoodtrip.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Hewontheminacontest.B.Hegotthemfromafriend. C.Heboughtthemonline.15.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inthefirstrow. B.Inthemiddlerow. C.Onthebalcony.16.WhatisViviangoingtobuy?A.Atelescope. B.Snacks. C.Lightsticks.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Amusicfestival. C.Anewband【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【原文】M:I’vegotsomeamazingnews,Vivian.Ijustgotustwoticketstotherockconcert.W:Noway!Myfriendcheckeditonlineyesterdayandsaidtheticketssoldout.M:Iparticipatedinacontestontheradioandwonthetickets.W:Wow,thisistheband’sfirsttourinNanjing.M:Yeah,I’msuretheywillhavesomespecialsurprisesfortheirfans.W:Whatseatsdidweget?Areweinthefirstrow?M:Iwish.Theyaregeneraladmissiontickets,sowe’resittinguponthebalcony.W:It’snobigdeal.I’msuretheywillhavegiantscreens,sowecanseethebandclearly.M:You’reright.I’llbringatelescopethough,justincase.W:I’mgoingtobuysomelightsticks.Wecanwavethemintheairduringtheband’sslowsongs.M:That’sagreatidea.Thisisgoingtobethebestconcertever!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Howlongdoesthemorningpartruneachday?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.19.Whichactivityisthemostpopular?A.Plantingtrees. B.Recordinganimals. C.Lookingafterelephants.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Introducingaprogram.C.Lookingforvolunteers.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【原文】WelcometotheSouthAfricawildlifeexperienceprogramme.First,I’lltellyouabouttheworkinghours.Themorningpartrunsfromaround10a.m.to1:00p.m..Alunchbreakthenfollows,withtheafternoonpartusuallyrunningfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m..Intheevenings,thereareanimalshowsandcross-culturaldanceshows,orvolunteerscanrelaxintheswimmingpool,inthetenniscluborinthereadingroom.ButIonlylikereading.Now,I’dliketotellyousomeofthethingsyoucanexpecttododuringtheweek.You’llrecordanimalsandcountanimals.You’llgotoeducationallecturesandclassroomactivities.Youplanttrees.You’llhelplittleanimalbabiesthathavenoparents.You’llfeedandtakecareofelephants.Mostvolunteerslikespendingtimewiththeelephants.Eachvolunteerwillplayabigpart.Notonlywillyoubeplayingakeyroleinsavingthevaluablewildanimalsfortoday’speople,butalsoyou’llprotectthemforthefuturegenerations.Thanksforjoiningus.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英畝).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(項(xiàng)圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.21.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,Texas. B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri. D.InRichmond,California.22.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark. B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark. D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.23.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theycovermorethan100acres. B.Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin. D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國四個(gè)最大的狗狗公園，它們?yōu)楣饭诽峁┝顺渥愕淖杂商剿骱屯鏄房臻g，并提及了相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.(德克薩斯州休斯頓市的喬治·布什公園占地超過7800英畝，是美國最大的公園之一，園內(nèi)設(shè)有一個(gè)大型狗公園。米莉·布什狗公園占地15英畝，擁有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的陰涼區(qū)域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公園位于德克薩斯州休斯頓市。故選A項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.(伊莎貝爾角區(qū)域海岸線位于加利福尼亞州里士滿市的舊金山灣沿岸，是美國最大的狗公園之一，占地23英畝。該公園擁有優(yōu)美的海灣景色，為狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空間。它還設(shè)有一家寵物友好型咖啡館和一個(gè)清洗站，使其成為適合全天活動(dòng)的便捷且有趣的場所。)”可知，伊莎貝爾角區(qū)域海岸線公園內(nèi)有寵物友好型咖啡館。故選D項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CherryCreekStatePark部分中的“Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(項(xiàng)圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.(由于公園面積龐大，為你的毛茸茸的伙伴配備帶有識(shí)別標(biāo)簽的可靠狗項(xiàng)圈至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)四處游蕩。)”、MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.(參觀時(shí)，請(qǐng)帶上結(jié)實(shí)的狗項(xiàng)圈，因?yàn)槟愕膶櫸飳⒂谐渥愕目臻g去探索和冒險(xiǎn)。)”、PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.(開闊的環(huán)境意味著耐用的狗項(xiàng)圈是確保你的寵物在冒險(xiǎn)過程中安全的必需品。)”以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的“Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.(有如此多的空間可供探索，一個(gè)安全的狗項(xiàng)圈對(duì)于確保你的狗在享受公園樂趣時(shí)的安全非常重要。)”可知，這四座公園的共同點(diǎn)是都建議使用狗項(xiàng)圈。故選B項(xiàng)。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(討厭的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby'schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn'tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby'sadvantagesinschool.B.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.C.TointroduceAllamby'sfamilybackground.D.ToshowhowAllambystoodoutinhischildhood.25.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor'swords?A.HerecognizedAllamby'sability. B.HeappreciatedAllamby'scourage.C.HesuggestedAllambyshouldaimlower. D.HethoughtAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.26.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor'sdegree. B.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.C.Itsatisfiedhischildhoodcuriosityaboutdoctors. D.Itbroughtaboutpositivechangeinhislife.27.WhatdoesAllamby'sstorymainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It'snevertoolatetopursueyourdream. D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CarlAllamby從19歲經(jīng)營汽車維修生意，到34歲重拾學(xué)業(yè)，因生物學(xué)課程喚醒童年醫(yī)生夢(mèng)，最終在晚年成功轉(zhuǎn)型成為醫(yī)生的故事，凸顯了“追夢(mèng)永不嫌晚”的主題。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(討厭的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的東克利夫蘭，他的母親是全職主婦，父親是挨家挨戶推銷家居用品的。他的學(xué)校沒有提供可能讓他走上醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)科之路的高級(jí)科學(xué)課程。即便如此，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好也可能是危險(xiǎn)的?！叭绻阒皇前嗬锏臅糇?，你可能會(huì)惹上很多麻煩，”Allamby說。所以他把當(dāng)醫(yī)生的念頭擱在一邊，開始修車。)”可推知，作者寫第三段的目的是來解釋為什么Allamby曾經(jīng)放棄了他的夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim”Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”(但是Allamby的化學(xué)教授告訴他：“為什么不去當(dāng)醫(yī)生呢？你對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作很有天賦。你會(huì)大有作為的。”)”可知，從化學(xué)教授的話中我們知道他認(rèn)可Allamby的能力。故選A項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.(在2015年，Allamby與他的過去斷絕了聯(lián)系，然后他開始在東北俄亥俄醫(yī)科大學(xué)工作。2019年，CarlAllamby成為CarlAllamby醫(yī)學(xué)博士。他在克利夫蘭診所阿克倫總醫(yī)院找到了一份急診醫(yī)學(xué)工作。)”可知Allamby學(xué)生物學(xué)后喚醒了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，最終成為一名醫(yī)生，故推斷學(xué)生物學(xué)對(duì)Allamby來說是“發(fā)生過的最好的事情”是因?yàn)檫@給他的生活帶來了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他說。“我的年齡和過去的職業(yè)生涯都是我不應(yīng)該在這里的好理由。然而，我卻在這里?！?”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告訴了我們追求夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。故選C項(xiàng)。CImaginewalkingintoaroomfilledwithstrangers,youhaven’tspokenaword.Youhaven’theardoneeither.Yetsomethingisalreadybeingsaid.Youmightfeeltheslightpressureofalookfromacrosstheroom.Yousensecomfortinthewayanotherpersonsmiles—notjustwiththeirlips,butwiththeirwholeface.Youknowwhoisconfident,whoisnervous,whoseemsopen,andwhoseemsclosed.Allthishappensbeforeasinglewordisspoken.Thisisn’tmagic.It’sthemind’ssecretlanguage.It’sthesilent,invisibleforcebeneatheveryhumaninteraction,shapingourrelationships,influencingourjudgments,andconnectingusinwaysthatwordsnevercould.Longbeforeyoulearnedtotalk,youwerealreadyamasterofsilentcommunication.Babiesjustdaysoldcandetecteyecontact.Theyrespondtotone,rhythmandfacialexpressions.Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(聯(lián)系).Novocabularyisneeded.Thisisthefoundationofwhatneuroscientistscallsocialcognition—thebrain’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoothers.Ourbrainsarebuiltforconnection.Wedon’tjustobserveothers:wesimulate(模仿)theiractionsinsideourselves.Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe“feel”whatothersfeel.Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon’tneedsomeonetosay,“I’mdepressed.”Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes.Thisskilltosenseothers—toreadtheirmentalstatefromtheirface,posture,gestures,voicetoneandevensilences—istheessentialfoundationofhumanconnection.Itexplainsourtalentforstorytelling,teamwork,andcaring.It’salsowhymisunderstandingscanhappensoeasily.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutbabiesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theylearnwordsquickly. B.Theybondthroughsmiles.C.Theyignorefacialexpressions. D.Theyrarelysignalneeds.29.Whydoestheauthormention“mirrorneurons”?A.Todescribebraindiseases. B.Toexplainsharingothers’feelings.C.Toargueagainstsocialcognition. D.Toprovespeech’simportance.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howbrainsprocesslanguage. B.Whypeopleavoideyecontact.C.Theroleofthetheoryofmind. D.Thediscoveryofbabies’abilities.31.Whatabilityisakeyfunctionofthetheoryofmind?A.Predictingweatherchanges. B.Creatingcomplexvocabulary.C.Understandingothers’intentions. D.Memorizingscientificterms.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類無聲交流的能力，包括通過表情、姿勢等感知他人情緒(鏡像神經(jīng)元)，以及理解他人意圖的“心智理論”。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(聯(lián)系).Novocabularyisneeded.(嬰兒們通過哭泣來表達(dá)需求，通過微笑來建立聯(lián)系，不需要詞匯)”可知，嬰兒通過微笑來建立聯(lián)系。故選B。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe“feel”whatothersfeel.(當(dāng)你看到別人微笑時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)激活與你自己微笑時(shí)相同的區(qū)域。這就是鏡像神經(jīng)元的基礎(chǔ)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是在20世紀(jì)90年代被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，它有助于解釋我們?nèi)绾巍案惺堋眲e人的感受)”可知，作者提到“鏡像神經(jīng)元”是為了解釋我們?nèi)绾畏窒韯e人的感受。故選B。30.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.(從嬰兒時(shí)期開始，我們就開始建立一種心理理論，即理解別人有自己獨(dú)立的思想、感情和意圖)”以及“Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon’tneedsomeonetosay,“I’mdepressed.”Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes.(我們經(jīng)常運(yùn)用這種認(rèn)知能力，但往往無需言語表達(dá)。你無需有人告訴你說“我很沮喪”。你能夠通過他們緊閉房門的動(dòng)作或者避免與你對(duì)視的方式察覺出這種情緒。)”可知，本段描述了我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪腥绾问褂梦覀儖雰簳r(shí)期所建立的“心理理論”，即本段講述了心理理論的作用。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.(從嬰兒時(shí)期開始，我們就開始建立一種心理理論，即理解別人有自己獨(dú)立的思想、感情和意圖)”可知，理解別人的意圖是心理理論的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵功能。故選C。DFailureisabigpartofeveryone’slife.Theproblemmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafailure.Weviewitassomethingtobeashamedof,orembarrassedabout,somethingtobeavoidedorhidden.Infact,failuregivesusanopportunitytolearn,adaptandgrow.Itshouldbeexpectedonthewaytoachievinglifegoalsandusedasafeedbackmechanismtogetitrightnexttime,orthetimeafter.Irecentlysawawomanwhohadtogiveupstudyingforheruniversitydegree.Shehadbipolardisorderandwasunabletocopewiththepressureofstudying.Shewasstudyingtobeateacherandhadhopedtofindateachingjob.However,shefailedherexamsandjobinterviews,andoverallfeltlikeshewasfailingtoachieveanything.Oneofthethingssheenjoyeddoingwassinginginaband.Soinordertoearnabitofmoney,shebegangivingsinginglessonstochildreninhercommunity.Fastforward18monthsandshenowhasherowngrowingbusinessofteachingsingingfull-time.Shehasn’tachievedthisgoalinthewaysheimagined,andshewouldn’thaveembarkedonthispathwithoutthesetbackssheencountered.Whatwasitaboutthiswomanthatmadehersucceed?Yes,failurehadabigparttoplay,buttheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexiblewasanimportantfactor.Animportantpartofdevelopingflexibilityishavingasupportivenetwork.Havingrelationshipswithpeoplewhocansupportushelpsusgothroughtoughtimes.Ourattitudestowardourselvesarealsocruciallyimportant—includingasensethatweareincontrolofouractions,haveconfidenceinwhatwedo,realizeourstrengthsandsetourselvesachievableandrealisticgoals.Thesecrettoflexibilityliesinacceptingthattherearethingsinlifewecannotchange.Ratherthanthinkingofourselvesasvictims,weneedtorealizewehavetheabilitytochangethewaywethinkandbehave.Ultimately,wewillrealizelifemaythrowmanureatus,butwecangrowroseswithit32.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoffailure?A.Shameful. B.Unavoidable. C.Changeable. D.Rewarding.33.Whydidthewomangiveupstudyingforheruniversitydegree?A.Shehadnointerestinstudyinginuniversity.B.Shefailedallherexamswithoutexception.C.Shewaseagertostartasingingbusinesstomakemoney.D.Shesufferedfromsomedisturbanceandcouldn’thandlestudypressure.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’ssuccess?A.Ithadnothingtodowithfailure.B.Shesucceededeasilywithoutanydifficulties.C.Failureandtheabilitytorecoverandbeflexiblebothmattered.D.Onlytheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexibleledtohersuccess.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Failureshouldbeavoidedatallcostsintoughconditions.B.Singingisabettercareerthanteachinginthecaseofthewoman.C.Flexibilityandacceptingunchangeablethingsarekeytodealingwithfailure.D.Peoplewithbipolardisordercan’tachievesuccesswhatevertheireffortsare.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了失敗在人生中的意義，糾正了人們將失敗視為恥辱的錯(cuò)誤觀念，強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗是學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會(huì)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weviewitassomethingtobeashamedof,orembarrassedabout,somethingtobeavoidedorhidden.(我們把它看作是一件令人羞恥或?qū)擂蔚氖虑?，一件需要避免或隱藏的事情)”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為失敗是可恥的，故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shehadbipolardisorderandwasunabletocopewiththepressureofstudying.(她患有雙相情感障礙，無法承受學(xué)習(xí)帶來的壓力)”可知，這個(gè)女人放棄攻讀大學(xué)學(xué)位是因?yàn)樗加须p相情感障礙，無法承受學(xué)習(xí)的壓力，故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Yes,failurehadabigparttoplay,buttheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexiblewasanimportantfactor.(是的，失敗起了很大的作用，但恢復(fù)能力和靈活性也是一個(gè)重要因素)”可推知，失敗以及她的恢復(fù)能力和靈活性都是她取得成功的重要因素，故選C。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesecrettoflexibilityliesinacceptingthattherearethingsinlifewecannotchange.(靈活性的秘訣在于接受生活中有些事情是我們無法改變的)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章以女性的事例引出失敗的意義，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)對(duì)失敗的關(guān)鍵在于保持靈活性、擁有支持系統(tǒng)、端正自我態(tài)度，核心是接受無法改變的事情并調(diào)整自身。C選項(xiàng)“Flexibilityandacceptingunchangeablethingsarekeytodealingwithfailure.(靈活性與接納不可改變的事物是應(yīng)對(duì)失敗的關(guān)鍵)”貼合文章核心主旨，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoBoostYourSelf-ControlContrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.36Thisishowyougetthere:Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethatagreaterrewardisatstake(得失難料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.37Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.38Thatwillsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.Knowyourtriggers(誘因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswillcauseyourstressresponsetobetriggered.Yourjobistopayattention.39Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoidthemordevelopwaystodealwiththem.40Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.Instead,theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.A.Getsomereliablepartners.B.Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?C.Youshouldthinktwicetoavoidpossiblemistakes.D.Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.E.Itwillhelpyoufollowyourheartandimproveyourperformance.F.Inotherwords,itisapositiveeffort,notoneofdenialornegativity.G.Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurg