初中英語一般將來時(shí)綜合練習(xí)題一般將來時(shí)是初中英語語法的核心內(nèi)容之一，主要用來表達(dá)將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或計(jì)劃安排。常見的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：側(cè)重“計(jì)劃、打算”或“根據(jù)跡象預(yù)測”（如：*It’sgoingtorain.*）；will+動(dòng)詞原形：側(cè)重“意愿、臨時(shí)決定”或“客觀預(yù)測”（如：*Iwillhelpyou.*）。此外，“betodo”（表安排，如：*Wearetomeetat7:00.*）、“beabouttodo”（表即將發(fā)生，不與時(shí)間狀語連用，如：*Thetrainisabouttoleave.*）也是拓展內(nèi)容，但初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握前兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（從A、B、C、D中選最佳答案）1.Mysister______visitherpenpalinCanadanextmonth.Shehasalreadymadeaplan.A.willB.isgoingtoC.isD.wasgoingto2.—I’mthirsty.—Waitaminute.I______buyyouabottleofwater.A.amgoingtoB.willC.wasD.am3.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.isD.goesto4.—______you______tothepartytomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.Will;goB.Are;goC.Are;goingD.Do;go5.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFriday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehaving6.He______hishomeworkafterhewatchesTV.A.willdoB.isdoingC.doesD.did7.—When______wehavethesportsmeeting?—Nextweek.A.areB.willC.doD.did8.I______anewbikenextyear.Myoldoneisbroken.A.buyB.boughtC.amgoingtobuyD.havebought9.—______yourmother______shoppingwithyouthisweekend?—No,shewillbebusy.A.Will;goB.Is;goingC.Does;goD.Did;go10.Theteachersayswe______anEnglishtestnextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫句子）1.Sheisgoingtocleanherroomthisevening.（改為否定句）She__________________tocleanherroomthisevening.2.TheywillgotoBeijingbyplane.（改為一般疑問句）______they______toBeijingbyplane?3.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.（對劃線部分提問，劃線：*adoctor*）____________yougoingtobewhenyougrowup?4.Hewillfinishtheworkintwodays.（對劃線部分提問，劃線：*intwodays*）____________willhefinishthework?5.WearegoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.（改為同義句）We____________apicnicthisSunday.三、漢譯英（根據(jù)提示完成句子）1.明天我打算和朋友去看電影。（begoingto）I________________________amoviewithmyfriendstomorrow.2.他今晚不會(huì)看電視，他會(huì)看書。（will）He____________TVtonight.He____________abook.3.下周五我們學(xué)校將有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（therebe）__________________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.4.你長大后想成為什么？（begoingto）____________you____________bewhenyougrowup?5.媽媽明天會(huì)給我做蛋糕嗎？（一般疑問句）______Mom______acakeformetomorrow?四、完形填空（從方框中選單詞，用一般將來時(shí)形式填空，有多余選項(xiàng)）方框詞：go,visit,have,be,see,take,do,playNextSunday,myfamilyandI______1______atriptothecountryside.Myfather______2______hiscartodriveusthere.We______3______mygrandparentswholivethere.Mygrandmother______4______abigmealforus.Afterlunch,mycousinandI______5______footballintheyard.Mymother______6______somephotosofthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,we______7______awalkalongtheriver.I______8______tocatchsomefish,butIthinkit______9______noteasy.We______10______backhomeatabout5:00p.m.五、短文填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境填一般將來時(shí)）DearTom,Howareyou?I______1______(tell)youaboutmyweekendplan.ThisSaturday,I______2______(go)tothelibrarywithmyclassmate,Lily.We______3______(read)somebooksaboutscience.Then,intheafternoon,we______4______(join)apaintingclub.We______5______(learn)todrawanimals.OnSunday,myfamily______6______(have)abigdinnerathome.Mymother______7______(cook)myfavoritefood—dumplings.Afterdinner,we______8______(watch)amovietogether.Ithinkwe______9______(have)agreattime!Whataboutyourplan?______10______(you/do)anythinginteresting?Yours,Lucy參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B。考點(diǎn)：*begoingto*表“計(jì)劃”，由“hasalreadymadeaplan”可知?jiǎng)幼魇翘崆坝?jì)劃的，故選B。2.B?？键c(diǎn)：*will*表“臨時(shí)決定”，由“Waitaminute”可知買水是臨時(shí)決定的動(dòng)作，故選B。3.B?？键c(diǎn)：*begoingto*表“根據(jù)跡象預(yù)測”，“darkclouds”是下雨的跡象，故選B。4.C。考點(diǎn)：*begoingto*的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Are+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？”，由答語“Yes,Iam.”可知選C。5.C?？键c(diǎn)：*therebe*的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，主語“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，故選C（A、B結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，D為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合語境）。6.A?？键c(diǎn)：*will*表將來，“afterhewatchesTV”是將來的時(shí)間狀語，故選A。7.B?？键c(diǎn)：*will*的特殊疑問句，結(jié)合“nextweek”（將來時(shí)間），用*will*提問“什么時(shí)候”，故選B。8.C。考點(diǎn)：*begoingto*表“計(jì)劃”，由“nextyear”和“oldoneisbroken”可知買新車是計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作，故選C。9.A?？键c(diǎn)：*will*的一般疑問句，由答語“shewillbebusy”可知用*will*提問，故選A。10.C。考點(diǎn)：*will*表將來，“nextMonday”是將來時(shí)間，故選C。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.isn’tgoing。*begoingto*的否定形式為“benotgoingto”，主語*she*為單數(shù)，故填“isn’tgoing”。2.Will;go。*will*的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？”，故填“Will;go”。3.Whatare。對職業(yè)提問用*what*，*begoingto*的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+be+主語+goingtobe...?”，故填“Whatare”。4.Howsoon。對“*in+時(shí)間段*”提問用*howsoon*（多久之后），故填“Howsoon”。5.willhave。*begoingto*和*will*都可表計(jì)劃，故填“willhave”。三、漢譯英1.amgoingtosee。*begoingto*表計(jì)劃，“看電影”為*seeamovie*，主語*I*，故填“amgoingtosee”。2.won’twatch;willread。*will*的否定形式為*won’t*，“看電視”為*watchTV*，“看書”為*readabook*，故填“won’twatch;willread”。3.Therewillbe（或*Thereisgoingtobe*）。*therebe*的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填“Therewillbe”（或*Thereisgoingtobe*）。4.Whatare;goingto。對職業(yè)提問用*what*，*begoingto*的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填“Whatare;goingto”。5.Will;make。*will*的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，“做蛋糕”為*makeacake*，故填“Will;make”。四、完形填空（答案不唯一，合理即可）1.aregoingtohave（或*willhave*）。表“計(jì)劃去旅行”，用*begoingto*或*will*。2.willtake（或*isgoingtotake*）。“開車”為*takehiscar*，表計(jì)劃或臨時(shí)決定均可。3.aregoingtovisit（或*willvisit*）。計(jì)劃“看望祖父母”。4.isgoingtohave（或*willhave*）?！白鲆活D大餐”為*haveabigmeal*，祖母為單數(shù)，故*be*動(dòng)詞用*is*。5.aregoingtoplay（或*willplay*）。“踢足球”為*playfootball*，“我和表弟”為復(fù)數(shù)，*be*動(dòng)詞用*are*。6.isgoingtotake（或*willtake*）?！芭恼铡睘?takephotos*，媽媽為單數(shù)。7.aregoingtotake（或*willtake*）?！吧⒉健睘?takeawalk*，“我們”為復(fù)數(shù)。8.amgoingtogo（或*willgo*）?！叭プヴ~”為*gotocatchfish*，主語*I*，*be*動(dòng)詞用*am*。9.isgoingtobe（或*willbe*）。“是容易的”為*beeas