初中英語動詞的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)及解析一、動詞1．—Don'teattoomuch.You'retoofat.—Yes.Ihave

5poundsnow.A.

putup

B.

putdown

C.

puton

D.

putout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了?！堑摹Ｎ椰F(xiàn)在已增重5公斤了。putup意為“張貼,舉起”;putdown意為“放下,鎮(zhèn)壓”；puton意為“增加；穿上”；putout意為“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。【點評】考查put構成的短語辨析。2．—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes_______.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一請來些冰激凌吧。嗯，嘗起來很好。結合句意可知沒有比較，故排除B。感官動詞，看做系動詞，后加形容詞。嘗起來，good形容詞，好的，well副詞，好地。故選A。3．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI

inthefuture.A.

growup

B.

wakeup

C.

stayup【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在未來我長大了，我想當一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學家。A.growup長大；B.wakeup醒來；C.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A。4．Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.

A.

getup

B.

standup

C.

showup

D.

hurryup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們在這個房子里的什么地方嗎？關掉網(wǎng)絡他們很快就出現(xiàn)了。getup起床；standup站起來；showup出現(xiàn)；露面；hurryup快點。故選C。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。5．—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.

looksfor

B.

putsaway

C.

sweepsaway

D.

paysfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---愛麗絲的房間很整潔，是嗎？---是的，她總是玩過了就把玩具收起來。lookfor尋找；putaway放起來；收起來；sweepaway掃除；清走；payfor支付。由tidy可知是putaway造成的結果，故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，注意語境的邏輯關系。6．一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.

writedown

B.

talkabout

C.

workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解決的那個數(shù)學題嗎？——不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；writedown寫下；talkabout談論；workout算出；解決。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。7．—Ihopeyoucanstickwithyourdreamnomatterwhathappens.

—Thankyou.Iwillnevergiveitup.A.

continuewith

B.

keepintouchwith

C.

agreewith【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—無論發(fā)生什么，我希望你能堅持你的夢想。—謝謝你。我不會放棄的。continuewith”繼續(xù)；堅持“；keepintouchwith”保持聯(lián)系“；agreewith”同意“。可知選A。【點評】考查動詞詞組的辨析8．Thegreenleavesandbeautifulflowers

morebeautifulaftertherain.A.

seem

B.

feel

C.

taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些綠葉和美麗的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感覺；taste嘗起來。這三個詞都是系動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應選A?！军c評】考查系動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意和詞義進行辨析。9．_________yourdream,andthenyouwillmakeitcometrueoneday.A.

Lookup

B.

Keepawayfrom

C.

Takeback

D.

Stickto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：堅持你的夢想，你總有一天會實現(xiàn)它。Lookup查閱；Keepawayfrom遠離；Takeback取回，拿回；Stickto堅持。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c評】考查短語動詞。注意掌握掌握短語動詞的意義和用法。10．When

yousupposedto

themeetingyesterday?A.

were;had

B.

was;had

C.

were;have

D.

was;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題考查短語besupposedtodosth.應該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知為一般過去時；主語為you，所以be應該為were。故選C【點評】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時要多歸納總結并記憶以積累詞匯量。11．Wouldyou

whenyouareintown?A.

dropoff

B.

dropby

C.

falloff

D.

fallby【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.dropoff下降，送下車；B.dropby順便來訪；C.falloff摔倒；D.fallby下降。句意：當你在鎮(zhèn)上時你將/愿意_____嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選B。【點評】考查短語辨析。12．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會，得取決于天氣狀況。”standfor代表，象征；dependon取決于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。13．DavidBeckhamdecidedto

playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.

putoff

B.

dealwith

C.

breakoff

D.

giveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆決定永遠放棄足球比賽,因為他沒有足夠的精力。putoff意為“推遲”;dealwith意為“處理”;breakoff意為“中斷”;giveup意為“放棄”。故答案為D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。14．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please

thecalltothesalesdepartment.A.

runthrough

B.

lookthrough

C.

gothrough

D.

putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請致電銷售部。runthrough通過運行；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)過；putthrough接通（電話）。所以選D。15．________,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.

Wakeup

B.

Makeup

C.

Growup

D.

Lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆,醒醒！到了起床上學的時間了。wakeup醒來、叫醒；makeup編造、彌補；growup長大；lookup查找。根據(jù)句意選A。【點評】考查短語動詞辨析。16．Recyclingisgood,sodon't__________thoseplasticbottlesornewspapers.A.

findout

B.

handin

C.

useup

D.

throwaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或報紙。findout查明，弄清；handin上交useup用完，throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c評】考查短語動詞。注意掌握動詞短語的意義和區(qū)別。17．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan

me

thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.

think;of

B.

remind;of

C.

let;down

D.

wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。thinkof想起；考慮；letsbdown讓某人失望；wakesbup叫醒某人；根據(jù)句意，故答案為B?！军c評】考查短語辨析，熟記短語，將短語代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。18．Mostimportantofall,weneedtolearnhowto___________problems.A.

dealwith

B.

do

C.

dowith

D.

deal【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學習如何處理問題。dealwith與how搭配；dowith與what搭配，故選A。【點評】考查短語動詞辨析。19．Don't_______yourparents.It'sveryimportant.A.

lookupto

B.

laughat

C.

giveup

D.

talkbackto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母頂嘴。這是很重要的。lookupto表示欽佩，敬重；laughat表示嘲笑；giveup表示放棄。根據(jù)句意不要和你的父母頂嘴，故答案為D。【點評】考查固定短語talkbackto頂嘴。20．______________lateagain,Bill!A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Notbe

D.

Benot【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開始，后面跟動詞原形，故答案是B。【點評】考查否定祈使句的構成，注意否定祈使句的構成方式。21．一Pleasedon'tmove．orImayhurtyouwiththescissors．一OK，I'll______．

A.

keepstill

B.

stayawake

C.

remainsilent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請不要動，否則我用剪刀會傷到你。

好，我不動。keepstill靜止不動；stayawake不睡覺；remainsilent保持沉默。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語。22．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。【點評】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構成方式。23．LucyandLily________twins.Theylookthesame.A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主語為Lucy和Lily，為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的are，故選D。【點評】考查主謂一致。24．Sheusedto

inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto

atnight．

A.

read，read

B.

read，reading

C.

reading，read

D.

reading，reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣了晚上讀書。usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。故選B?！军c評】考查短語辨析。25．—Emily,isitdifficultforyoutolearnGeography?—Yes,Ithinkso.ButpleasebelievemethatIwon't_________easily.A.

giveup

B.

growup

C.

getdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米麗，學習地理對你來說很難嗎？——是的，我認為是。但是請相信我我不會輕易放棄的。giveup放棄；growup長大；getdown下來【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。26．Technologyissoclosely___________ourdailylife.Canyouimaginealifewithoutit?A.

madewith

B.

connectedwith

C.

takenwith

D.

foughtwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：技術與我們的日常生活如此緊密相關，你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？beconnectedwith與……有關。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。27．I

amiddleschoolstudent.A.

am

B.

is

C.

are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我是應該中學生。主語是I,be動詞應該用am，故選A?！军c評】考查be動詞。掌握be動詞的用法。28．Thesephotos__________me____