2025考研英語一模擬題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。一、英語知識運用假設以下是一篇約350詞的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有3個選項。請根據上下文在每處空白處填入一個最合適的詞。選項中有一項為多余項。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofthemodernworkplaceinprofoundways.Fordecades,industrieshave2______relyingonhumanlaborfortasksrangingfromdataentrytocomplexdecision-making.However,thetideisturning,withAIsystemsincreasingly3______rolestraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Thisshiftbringsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Ontheonehand,AIcan4______significantefficiencygains.Byautomatingrepetitiveandmundanetasks,AIallowshumanworkersto5______onmorestrategic,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.This6______notonlyboostsproductivitybutalsoenhancesjobsatisfactionbyreducingworkplacestress.Furthermore,AI'sabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccuratelycan7______valuableinsightsforbusinesses,enablingbetter-informedstrategicplanninganddecision-making.Frompersonalizedmarketingcampaignstopredictivemaintenanceinmanufacturing,AI'spotentialapplicationsare8______.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIraiseslegitimateconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyencroachondomainsthathavelongbeenconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumans,suchasmedicaldiagnosisandfinancialanalysis.This9______fearthatmillionsofworkersmayfindtheirskillsobsoleteandfaceunemployment.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,includingissuesrelatedtobias,privacy,andaccountability,remain10______andrequireongoingattentionfrompolicymakers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole.1.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.alteredD.modifiedE.shiftedF.changedG.evolvedH.progressedI.developedJ.influenced2.A.dependedB.countedC.reliedD.countedE.bankedF.leanedG.dependedH.reliedI.countedJ.leaned3.A.takingB.occupyingC.fillingD.coveringE.assumingF.assumingG.fillingH.takingI.occupyingJ.covering4.A.generateB.bringC.createD.produceE.yieldF.offerG.fosterH.generateI.bringJ.produce5.A.concentrateB.focusC.dedicateD.commitE.assignF.directG.allocateH.concentrateI.focusJ.dedicate6.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.boonsD.meritsE.gainsF.profitsG.benefitsH.advantagesI.boonsJ.merits7.A.extractB.deriveC.obtainD.acquireE.gatherF.harvestG.extractH.obtainI.deriveJ.gather8.A.limitlessB.boundlessC.extensiveD.limitlessE.infiniteF.vastG.limitlessH.boundlessI.extensiveJ.infinite9.A.prevalentB.pervasiveC.prevalentD.widespreadE.commonF.prevalentG.widespreadH.pervasiveI.commonJ.extensive10.A.unresolvedB.unresolvedC.unresolvedD.unresolvedE.unresolvedF.unresolvedG.unresolvedH.unresolvedI.unresolvedJ.unresolved二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"mindfulness"has11______fromanichespiritualpracticetoamainstreamphenomenon,increasinglyintegratedintocorporatewellnessprograms,educationalcurricula,andevenhealthcareinitiatives.This12______reflectsagrowingrecognitionofthepsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsassociatedwithpracticesthatemphasizepresent-momentawarenessandnon-judgmentalattention.Proponentsarguethatmindfulnesscanreducestress,improvefocus,enhanceemotionalregulation,andfosteragreatersenseofwell-being.Thescientificbasisfortheseclaimsis13______.Studiesusingvariousmethodologies,includingbrainimagingandphysiologicalmeasurements,have14______correlationsbetweenmindfulnesspracticesandchangesinbrainactivityassociatedwithattention,emotion,andself-awareness.Forinstance,researchsuggeststhatregularmindfulnessmeditationcanleadtoincreaseddensityintheprefrontalcortex,aregioncrucialforexecutivefunctionssuchasdecision-makingandimpulsecontrol.Furthermore,mindfulnesshasbeenshowntolowerlevelsofcortisol,thestresshormone,andimprovesleepquality,contributingtooverallhealthimprovements.However,theeffectivenessofmindfulnessisnotwithout15______.Criticsarguethatthebenefitsreportedinstudiesmaybeinfluencedbyconfirmationbias,whereparticipantsexpectpositiveoutcomesandthusinterprettheirexperiencesaccordingly.Additionally,the16______ofmindfulnesspracticesvarieswidelyamongindividuals,andsomefindcertaintechniqueschallengingorevendistressing.Thereisalsothe17______thatmindfulnessmightbeusedasasuperficialcopingmechanism,maskingunderlyingissuesratherthanaddressingthemdirectly.Despitethesechallenges,the18______ofmindfulnessindiversesettingssuggestsitspotentialasavaluabletoolforpromotingmentalhealthandresilience.Asthefieldcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialto19______rigorousresearchtobetterunderstandthemechanismsunderlyingmindfulnesseffectsandtodevelopevidence-basedpracticestailoredtodifferentpopulationsandneeds.Ultimately,theintegrationofmindfulnessintodailylifemay20______amorecompassionateandbalancedapproachtonavigatingthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Questions:11.Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtotheconceptofmindfulnessrecently?12.Whatdoestheword"mainstream"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientificbasisformindfulnessbenefits?14.Accordingtostudiesmentioned,whathasbeenfoundregardingmindfulnesspractices?15.Whatisacriticismlevelledagainsttheeffectivenessofmindfulness?16.Whatdoesthephrase"thelevelofmindfulnesspractices"inthethirdparagraphreferto?17.Whatisthe"concern"mentionedaboutmindfulnesspractices?18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheintegrationofmindfulness?19.Whatisemphasizedascrucialforthefuturedevelopmentofmindfulness?20.Whatpotentialoutcomeofintegratingmindfulnessintodailylifeissuggestedinthelastparagraph?三、閱讀理解Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninadifferentorder.ChoosethemostsuitableorderforthemandwritethecorrespondingletterA-Gontheanswersheet.A.Consequently,thecompanyinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergysourcesandenergy-efficienttechnologies,aimingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintandoperationalcosts.B.Thisapproach,however,oftenleadstounsustainableresourcedepletionandenvironmentaldegradation,asshort-termgainsareprioritizedoverlong-termsustainability.C.Facedwithincreasingpressurefromconsumersandregulatorstoadoptgreenerpractices,businessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsustainability.D.Moreover,sustainablepracticescanenhanceacompany'sreputation,attractenvironmentallyconsciouscustomers,andcreateamoremotivatedandengagedworkforce.E.Sustainabledevelopmentinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.F.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasthenegativeimpactsofindustrializationandeconomicgrowthhavebecomemoreapparent.G.Byintegratingsustainabilityintotheircorestrategies,companiescancontributetoamoreresilientandequitableglobaleconomy.請將所選段落按正確順序寫在答題卡上：_________四、翻譯將下面畫線的部分翻譯成中文。Therapiddevelopmentofglobaltradehas21______countlessopportunitiesforbusinessestoexpandtheirmarketsandaccessnewresources.However,ithasalso22______challenges,particularlyintermsofmanagingcomplexsupplychainsandensuringtheethicalandsustainablesourcingofmaterials.Companiesthatfailtonavigatethesecomplexitieseffectivelymayfacereputationaldamage,legalrepercussions,andlossofcompetitiveadvantage.21.______22.______五、寫作假設你是一家環(huán)保組織的學生志愿者。請你寫一封郵件給當地一家報紙的編輯，提議該組織舉辦一次關于校園垃圾分類的講座，并說明舉辦的時間和地點。要求內容包括：1.介紹舉辦講座的目的。2.建議舉辦的時間和地點。3.期待對方的回復。（請將郵件內容寫在答題卡上）試卷答案一、英語知識運用1.B解析：句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展深刻地改變了現代工作場所的面貌”。revolutionize“使徹底變革，使面目一新”符合語境，強調帶來的巨大變化。transform“使變形，使轉化”雖也有變化之意，但程度不如revolutionize強。altered,modified,changed,altered,shifted,changed,evolved,progressed,developed,influenced等詞程度較輕或側重點不同。2.C解析：句意為“工業(yè)界幾十年來一直依賴人力”。relyon“依賴，依靠”符合語境。counton,banked,leaned等詞語義不符或搭配不當。3.C解析：句意為“AI系統越來越多地填補傳統上由人類承擔的角色”。fillingroles“填補角色”符合語境。taking,occupying,covering,assuming等詞語義或用法不符。4.A解析：句意為“AI可以產生顯著的效率提升”。generatesignificantefficiencygains“產生顯著的效率增益”符合語境。bring,create,produce,yield,offer,foster,generate,bring,produce,offer等詞與efficiencygains搭配不當或程度不符。5.B解析：句意為“讓人類工作者能夠專注于更戰(zhàn)略性的、創(chuàng)造性的和人際交往的方面”。focuson“專注于”符合語境。concentrate,dedicate,commit,assign,direct,allocate等詞雖有關注之意，但focuson更強調集中精力于某事。6.A解析：句意為“這不僅提高了生產力，而且通過減少工作壓力提高了工作滿意度”。benefits“好處，益處”符合語境。advantages,boons,merits,gains,profits等詞雖有關益之意，但benefits更側重綜合的積極影響。7.D解析：句意為“AI能夠快速準確地處理大量數據，從而為企業(yè)帶來有價值的見解”。acquirevaluableinsights“獲取有價值的見解”符合語境。extract,derive,obtain,gather,harvest等詞雖有關獲取之意，但acquireinsights更常用且貼切。8.A解析：句意為“從個性化營銷活動到制造業(yè)的預測性維護，AI的潛在應用是無限的”。limitless“無限的”符合語境。boundless,extensive,infinite,vast等詞意思相近，但limitless在描述潛力時更常用。9.D解析：句意為“這加劇了人們失業(yè)的擔憂”。widespreadfear“普遍的擔憂”符合語境。prevalent,pervasive,common等詞雖有關普遍之意，但widespread更強調范圍廣、程度深。10.E解析：句意為“關于AI的道德影響，包括與偏見、隱私和問責制相關的問題，仍然懸而未決”。unresolved“懸而未決的”符合語境。unresolved重復出現是因為該詞是正確答案。unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved,unresolved二、閱讀理解11.F解析：句意為“正念的概念近年來已從一種利基精神實踐轉變?yōu)橐环N主流現象”。increasinglyintegratedinto“日益融入”表明其范圍擴大和普及，fittingthedescriptionofbecomingmainstream“成為主流”。12.A解析：句意為“這種現象反映了人們對與正念實踐相關的心理和生理益處日益增長的認可”。mainstreamphenomenon“主流現象”與第一題的解釋相符，表明其普及和被廣泛接受。13.B解析：句意為“這些主張有科學依據”。scientificbasis“科學依據”表明作者認為正念的好處是有證據支持的，attitudeofrecognition“認可的態(tài)度”符合此意。14.C解析：句意為“研究表明，規(guī)律的正念冥想可以增加前額葉皮層的密度”。correlationsbetween...and...“...與...之間的相關性”表明研究發(fā)現正念練習與大腦活動變化有關聯。15.A解析：句意為“然而，正念的有效性并非沒有批評”。criticismlevelledagainst“受到的批評”指出了對其有效性的質疑。16.B解析：句意為“正念實踐的個體水平差異很大”。levelofmindfulnesspractices“正念實踐的層次”指個人在正念練習上的程度或深度。17.G解析：句意為“還有一個擔心是，正念可能被用作一種表面化的應對機制”。concern“擔心”指對正念可能被膚淺使用以掩蓋根本問題的擔憂。18.C解析：句意為“正念在各個環(huán)境中的整合表明它可能是促進心理健康和復原力的有價值工具”。integrationofmindfulness“正念的整合”表明其在不同領域被接受和應用。19.H解析：句意為“未來，對正念進行嚴謹的研究至關重要”。rigorousresearch“嚴謹的研究”強調需要進行高質量、有深度的研究來理解正念。20.E解析：句意為“最終，將正念融入日常生活可能是一種更仁慈、更平衡的方法來應對現代世界的復雜性”。morecompassionateandbalancedapproach“更仁慈、更平衡的方法”指通過正念達到更和諧的生活狀態(tài)。三、閱讀理解ACFBDEG解析：根據邏輯關系排序。C句提出businessesrecognizingtheimportanceofsustainability（企業(yè)認識到可持續(xù)性的重要性），作為背景引入。F句接著說明sustainabilityhasgainedtraction（可持續(xù)性概念獲得廣泛接受），是對C句的補充和延伸。B句however轉折，指出傳統做法的弊端，引出問題。A句consequently說明企業(yè)的應對措施，是對B句問題的解決方案。D句Moreover進一步闡述sustainablepractices的好處，是對A句行動的補充說明。E句定義sustainabledevelopment，是對整個主題的總結和解釋。G句Byintegratingsustainability...提出最終目標和建議，作為結尾。四、翻譯21.hasopenedup解析：句意為“全球貿易的快速發(fā)展為businesses開辟了無數的機會”。openupopportunitiesforsb“為某人開辟機會”是固定搭配。22.hasalsopresented解析：句意為“它也提出了挑戰(zhàn)”。presentchallenges“提出挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，與前面的hasopenedup形成并列結構。五、寫作Subject:ProposalforaWorkshopo