懷鐵一中2025屆高一下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouarcorgointheworld.UKscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）helpyougetthe

chancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.

TheRhodesScholarship

TheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin1902.Today,itisregardedas（heoldestscholarshipintheworld.The

RhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.Itcoversall

tuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.

CommonwealthScholarships

ThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointo

master'sstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfeesand

moneyspentonliving.

GatesCambridgeScholarship

Eachyear,GatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUK

togetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhD

students.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.

EdinburghGloba）ResearchScholarship

TheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplan

lojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnot

covermoneyspentonliving.

1.Whichmayhavethelongesthistory?

A.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.

C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.

2.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScho.arshiphaveincommon?

A.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffers（hem.

C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.

3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwcfindthetext?

A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是?篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Today,itisregardedastheoldestscholarshipinihewoHd.（今天，它被認(rèn)為是世界

上最古老的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）”可知，TheRhodesScholarship歷史最悠久。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfees

andmoneyspentonliving.（每項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金提供往返英國(guó)的機(jī)票、學(xué)費(fèi)、考試費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)）”以及第四段中“ThisUK

scholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.（這項(xiàng)英國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金涵蓋了在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的全部費(fèi)用）”

可知，英聯(lián)邦獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和蓋茨劍橋獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的共同之處是都包括生活費(fèi)用。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships（獎(jiǎng)

學(xué)金）helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.（無(wú)論你身在何處,無(wú)論你走到世界何處,

英國(guó)教育都為你敞開(kāi)大門。英國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助你獲得加入優(yōu)秀校友名單的機(jī)會(huì)）”可推知，文章選自“教育”部

分。故選Bo

B

ItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefrom

work.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwcgothomefromschool,whichwcthoughtwasplentyoftimeto

takeapeckatthegiftsunderthetree.

MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfront

room.Finally,whenmysister'scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.

Afterunwrappingafewpresent,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.

“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!5'Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabout

toputthemonwhenmysistershouted,4tQuick!Wrapitbackup!Mom'scoming!n

Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedto

getthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothe

frontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi"back,butdidn'tappeartosuspecta

thing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgave

award-winningpcifbrmanccswhenwcopenedourpresents-again."Headphones!”Ishouted."Thanks,it'sjustwhat

Iwanted/'Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwas

sale,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn'tfeelthesame.

MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon'tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsfbr

thesecondtimejustwasn'tasmuchfirnasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn'twantto

thinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.

4.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?

A.TheyopenedChristinaspresentsinadvance.

B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.

C.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents.

D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?

A.Gratefulandinspired.

B.Cheerfulandexcited.

C.Nervousandfrightened.

D.Curiousandsurprised.

6.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?

A.Hissecretwasfoundout.

B.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.

C.Hisrequestwasn'tsatisfied.

D.Theatmospherewaseverywhere.

7.Whatcanwcinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hedidn'tliketheheadphones.

B.HemissedhisChristmaspresent.

C.Hewasn'tpleasedwithhismother.

D.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

【答窠】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開(kāi)了圣誕禮

物?？墒?，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)清晨打開(kāi)禮物的那一刻來(lái)臨時(shí)，作者卻體會(huì)到一種失落感。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第"段"ItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeour

momgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwe

thoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeckatthegiftsunderthetree.（那是圣誕節(jié)前夜,我和姐姐決定在媽媽下班

回家之前打開(kāi)禮物。她通常會(huì)在我們放學(xué)后一個(gè)小時(shí)回家，我們認(rèn)為這段時(shí)間足夠看一眼圣誕樹(shù)下的禮物

了）”和第三段中的"Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.

（打開(kāi)幾件禮物后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)禮物的一端并偷看里面會(huì)更快）”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前

夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開(kāi)了圣誕禮物。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第五段中的"Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.Myheart

poundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.（我急忙把耳機(jī)放回盒子里，但我的手在發(fā)抖。當(dāng)我試圖讓膠帶

粘住時(shí)，我的心跳得更厲害了）”可知，聽(tīng)到母親馬上要回來(lái)，作者雙手發(fā)抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作

者既緊張又害怕。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段"OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformances

whenweopenedourpresenis-again."Headphones!”Ishouted.4€Thanks,ifsjustwhatIwanted.''Aftereverything

hadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmas

morningdidn'tfeelthesame.（在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我和姐姐微笑著并用獲獎(jiǎng)般的演技再次打開(kāi)禮物?！岸鷻C(jī)！”

我喊道?！爸x謝，這正是我想要的?！币磺卸即蜷_(kāi)后，我和姐姐看著彼此，目光相遇。我們的秘密是安全的，

但不知為何，圣誕節(jié)的早晨感覺(jué)不?樣）”可推知，圣誕節(jié)清晨作者打開(kāi)禮物后假裝激動(dòng)和興杳，其實(shí)那份

驚喜是不存在的，可得出那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的早晨給了作者一種不同的感覺(jué)是因?yàn)槭チ艘粋€(gè)驚喜。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段"MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon'tknowifitwas

thatopeningourgiftsfbrthesecondtimejustwasn'tasmuchfunas:hefirsttime,orifwecametoocloseto

gettingcaughtanddidn'twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.（我和姐姐再也沒(méi)有早早打

開(kāi)過(guò)圣誕禮物。我不知道是因?yàn)榈诙未蜷_(kāi)我們的禮物沒(méi)有第一次那么有趣，還是因?yàn)槲覀冸x被抓住太近

了，不想去想媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我們做什么）”可知，作者和姐姐從此以后再也沒(méi)有提前打開(kāi)過(guò)圣誕禮物，作者分析

可能的原因是第二次打開(kāi)禮物不再有真正的驚喜和興奮感。由此判斷他對(duì)自己之前提前打開(kāi)禮物的做法是

感到后悔的。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

AnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）couldhavemany

uses,includingclimatemodeling.

Morethan95percentoftheearth'soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeanswchaveseenlessofour

planet'soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadundersea

exploration?Theansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.

MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopedanewunderwatercamera.The

cameraisabout100.000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindark

underwaterenvironments,andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylongtimeby

poweringitself.

Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectrical

energytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalso

usessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn'tneedapowersource,soitcouldrunforweekson

end.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesof

oceanpollution.

uWecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.Personally,thisisoneofthemost

excitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butweneedtoknowmoreaboutthsocean.This

technologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetierunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactsthe

underwaterworld,saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKineticsgroupintheMITMediaLab.

8.Whydoestheauthormention(hemoonandMars?

A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.

B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.

C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingab^uttheocean.

D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.

9.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?

A.Ittakesover100,000photos.

B.1(worksforalongtimeunderwater.

C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.

D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howthecameraworks.

B.Whatthecameralookslike.

C.How(hecameramovesunderwater.

D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.

11.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?

A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.

B.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.

C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.

DGetmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種無(wú)電池的無(wú)線水下攝像機(jī)，這

個(gè)水下攝像機(jī)除了能幫助科學(xué)家們探索海洋，還可用于捕捉海洋污染圖像；在氣候監(jiān)測(cè)方面，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可

以幫助研究人員建立更精確的氣候模型，更好地了解氣候變化如何影響水下世界。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Morethan95percentoftheearth'soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeanswe

haveseenlessofourplanet'soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.（地球上95%以上

的海洋從未被觀測(cè)到。這意味著我們看到的地球海洋比我們看到的月球背面或火星表面少）”可知，比起了

解月球背面或火星表面，我們對(duì)海洋知之甚少。由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是為了表明我們對(duì)海洋的

了解是有限的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Whaiispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theansweristhehighcostof

poweringanunderwatercameraforalong【ime.（是什么阻止了廣泛的海底勘探？答案是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為水卜攝像機(jī)

供電的成本很高）”，第三段中的“Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherundersea

cameras.（該相機(jī)比其他海底相機(jī)節(jié)能10萬(wàn)倍）”和第三段中的“Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylongtime

bypoweringitself.（重要的是，它可以通過(guò)給自己供電來(lái)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為水下攝像機(jī)供電的

成本很高阻止了廣泛的海底勘探，而新相機(jī)節(jié)能又能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在水下工作的特性解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以新相

機(jī)被認(rèn)為為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題邁出了一大步。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第四段中的"Thecameratumsenergyfromsoundwaves（ravelingthroughwaterintoelectrical

energy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesin

theocean,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn'tneedapowersource,so

itcouldrunforweeksonend.（相機(jī)將聲波在水中傳播的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。它使用電能為成像和通信設(shè)備供電。

在海洋中拍攝圖像后，相機(jī)還使用聲波將其發(fā)送到接收器。相機(jī)不需要電源，因此可以連續(xù)運(yùn)行數(shù)周）”可

知，第四段主要講新相機(jī)的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)。

【II題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetter

understandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助我們建立更詳細(xì)的氣候模型,

更好地了解氣候變化如何影響水下世界）”可知，根據(jù)FadelAdib的說(shuō)法，新相機(jī)可以幫助科學(xué)家建立更完

整的氣候模型。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

IntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysofthe

year,whicharccalledtonfu,zhongfuandmofu.Sanfixisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.

Whensanfuismentioned,peoplecan'tstopthinkingofsanfutie,whichisabandage（繃帶）madeoftraditional

Chineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）believethatreceiving

sanfutieduring（hehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyin

andyang,whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelemenls（要素）inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.Sanfutie

containsapasteofherbsthatarc"hot"innature.

Toufuisthefirststagesanfit.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.Astheweatherin

Changsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeopletherecatchickenespeciallya

roosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andcanclearthedamp（濕氣）.Thereisanoldsayingthat

goes“AroosteratthestartoCsanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.^^Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageisjiaozi,

whichisthoughttorefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardfood.Infact,jiaoziisanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearsof

history.

Thesecondstageofsanjxiiscalledzhongfu.whichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitis

believedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.

Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrives,itisstillveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeel

uncomfortable,sotheycallthisperiod"AutumnTiger”.Duringmofu,people,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,

customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.

Duringsanfutimewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it'salsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichis"cold”innature,

likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.

12.Howdoessanfutieworktotreatcoughs?

A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.

B.Byusingmaterialsforsweating.

C.Bystoppingtheheatfromcominginto（hebody.

D.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.

13.Whatdocsthesayinginthethirdparagraphprove?

A.Sanfuisagoodtimetosellroosters.

B.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.

C.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.

D.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingacold.

14.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesinzhongfu?

A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.B.Tolettheheatinthebodyout.

C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere.D.Tofeelthemomentofexcitement.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

ACustomsofSanfuB.ProductsSoldinSanJu

C.WaystoLeamAboutSanfuD.TheMagicalMedicineinSanfit

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)人在三伏天貼三伏貼，并在不同的時(shí)間吃不同的食物的風(fēng)俗

習(xí)慣。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段“ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichbelievesthebalance

ofbothelements（要素）inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth4該療法基于中醫(yī)陰陽(yáng)原理，認(rèn)為體內(nèi)兩種元素

的平衡對(duì)身體健康至關(guān)重要。）”可知，三伏貼的治療原理是保持陰陽(yáng)平衡。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallin

summerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtonfu.Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andcan

clearthedamp（濕氣）.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratthestartofsanfu,ahealthybodythewhole

year”（由于湖南省省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙的天氣炎熱，夏季降雨量大，人們?cè)陬^伏期間吃雞，尤其是公雞。他們認(rèn)為公雞

是“陽(yáng)”的，可以清除濕氣。有一句老話說(shuō)：“三伏初雞，一整年都是健康的身體可知，這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的

引用是為了證明在三伏天吃公雞有利于身休健康。故選

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesecondstageofsanfuiscalledzhongfit,whichtraditionallyisatimeforeating

nocdlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.（三伏的第二階段稱為中伏，傳統(tǒng)上

是吃面條的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈潘梢詭椭藗兣藕购拖齼?nèi)熱。）”可知，中伏吃面條是為了把身體內(nèi)的

熱量釋放出來(lái)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethe

holiestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledtonfu,zhongfitandmofu.SanJuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyand

mi"August.(在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中，三伏是指一年中最熱的三個(gè)10天的時(shí)間段，稱為頭伏、中伏和末伏。三伏通

常在七月中旬到八月中旬之間。)"可知，本文主要介紹中國(guó)的三伏，因此最佳標(biāo)題是：三伏的習(xí)俗。故選

Ao

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TipsonHowtoStudySmarter

Havinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.Andit'smoreimportantinthepresentsituation,whereonlineclasses

aregrowing.Studentsarelikelytolearnwithoutaleacherorparentwatchingover.16Herearesomelipsto

developgoodstudyskills.

?Practice,practice,practice!Musicians,practicetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.Thesame

shouldgoforlearning.17Inonestudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,

theyscoredbetterthanthosewhostudiedinthenormalway.

?Testyourself.Beforebigtests,youmayoftencoverupthenotes,andthentrytorecallthem.Thispracticecan

helpnearlyeveryone.Youcanputquestionsdownononesideofthepaperandtheanswersontheotherside.

18Teachersoftendigdeeper.Theydon'tjustaskshallowquestions.

?Leamfrommistakes.Asecretofscience:Mistakeshelpunderstanding.Ifyoudon'tfindoutwhattheansweris,

you'rewastingyourtime.Checkingtheanswerscanmakeyourstudytimemoreefficient.Checktoseeifyouare

right.Youcanthenfocusonwhatyougetwrong.19

?2()Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskills,yetmanyofyoudon'tactuallydothesethings.Oftenyou

failcoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytostick(oaroutine,loo.Forexample,youcanhaveasetlimeandplace

whereyoudoschoolworkandstudy.Andgelenoughsleep—noljustthenightbeforethelestbutforweeksormonths

onend.

A.Focusonyourplan.

B.Youcanaddmoreskills.

CMakeaplanandsticktoit.

D.Infact,mistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.

E.Tryto(estyourselfinthewaytheteacherasksquestions.

F.Soyouwillhavetomanageyourtimeandstudymoreonyourown.

G.Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucandoispractice.

【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何更聰明地學(xué)習(xí)的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Sludenlsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover.（學(xué)生很可能在沒(méi)有老師或家長(zhǎng)

監(jiān)督的情況下學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)F“所以你必須管理好自己的時(shí)間，更多地靠

自己去學(xué)習(xí)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Practice,practice,practice!（練習(xí)，練習(xí)，練習(xí)）”可知，這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)多練習(xí)的重要性，選項(xiàng)G“如

果你想記住信息，最好的辦法就是練習(xí)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Testyourself.（自查）”和下文uTeachersoftendigdeeper.Theydon'tjustaskshallowquestions.（老

師門經(jīng)常深入探究。他們不只是問(wèn)膚淺問(wèn)題）”可知，這里介紹要像老師一樣來(lái)測(cè)試自己。選項(xiàng)E“試著

用老師提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)測(cè)試自己」和上下文意思一致。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Learnfrommistakes.（從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)）”可知，這一段介紹要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。選項(xiàng)D”事

實(shí)上，錯(cuò)誤實(shí)際上是學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵和上文意思一致。故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskills,yetmanyofyoudon'tactuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailto

planahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutine,too.（學(xué)生們知道一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧,但你們中的

許多人實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做到這些。通常你沒(méi)有提前計(jì)劃。所以要制定計(jì)劃。而且也要堅(jiān)持常規(guī)）”可知，這一

段是介紹要制定計(jì)劃并要堅(jiān)持做。選項(xiàng)C”制定計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去J和下文意思一致。故選C。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ionceheardapersonsay,“Goodfriendsarcjustlikestars.Youmaynotalwaysseethem,21you

knewtheyarcalwaysthere."ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan.

AngieandIbecame22onthefirstdayofkindergarten.Alitdeunsureofmyself,Iaskedmymother

23tomakefriendsonthefirstdayofschool.ShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittlegirlandsimply

24myself.SowhenIsawAngiecrosstheroom,I25rightuptoherandsaid,"Hi.Mynameis

Missy.WouldyoubemyfYiend?”AngielookedatmeasifI'dlostmymindbutsheanswered,"Sure."Thenthetwo

ofuswere26.We'vebeenfriendseversince.

AshotandhumidasIndiana'ssummersare,AngieandI27aswimmingpool.Neitherofushadone.

ThenRaegancamehere.She28into(hehouseonthecornerwithaswimmingpool!Wewanted(ohavea

swimthere,soAngiecameupwitha<kbrilliant29WecametoRaegan'shouseandhungoutonthestreet

sayingthingslike,"Whew!It's30outhere.Wishtherewasaplacewccouldswim...”Raeganinvitedus

kindly.Wcsoondiscoveredthatwc'ikedRaeganmorethanher31

Webecamefriends,andithasbeenthatway32.Throughdanceclasses,cheerfulcamps,college

courses,ourmarriages,and33inlife------we'vebeenforeverfriends.

Thosefriendsarethemost_____Mgiftsinmylife.Friendscomeandfriendsgo.butAngieandRaegan

will35_beinmylife------justlikethestars.Ihopethatyouhavesuchamazingfriendsinyourlife,too!

21.A.soB.unlessC.butD.after

22.A.partnersB.friendsC.classmatesD.strangers

23.A.whereB.wha:C.whenD.how

24.A.followB.enjoyC.introduceD.relax

25.A.walkedB.showedC.reachedD.got

26.A.happyB.inseparableC.reliableD.alike

27.A.builtB.boughtC.expectedD.preferred

28.A.movedB.ranC.changedD.entered

29.A.jokeB.trickC.aimD.plan

3().A.hotB.niceC.boringD.strange

31.A.houseB.characterC.poolD.family

32.A.foreverB.enoughC.alreadyD.really

33.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

34.A.interestingB.practicalC.valuableD.expensive

35.A.alwaysB.almostC.soonD.seldom

【答案】2LC22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.

C32.A33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。好朋友就像星星,你并非總能見(jiàn)到它們，但你知道它們總在那兒。作者通過(guò)描

述自己與Angie、Raegan成為朋友的過(guò)程，表達(dá)了自己擁有這兩個(gè)好朋友的幸福之情。

[21題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。句意：你可能并不總能看到他們，但你知道他們一直都在那里。A.so因此；B.unless除非;

C.but但是;D.after在...之后。根據(jù)前句“Youmaynotalwaysseethem”和后句"youknowtheyarcalways

there”可知，空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Angie和我在幼兒園的第一天就成了朋友。A.partners伙伴;B.friends朋友;C.

classmates同學(xué)；D.strangers陌生人。聯(lián)系上文“ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan."

可知，作者在去幼兒園的第一天就和Angie成了朋友。故選B.

【23題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。句意：在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天我問(wèn)我的母親如何交朋友。A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.when

何時(shí):D.how如何。根據(jù)下文“ShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittlegirl”可知，作者問(wèn)她的媽媽如何在開(kāi)

學(xué)的第一天和別人成為朋友。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建議我走到另一個(gè)小女孩面前，簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下自己。A.follow跟隨；B.enjoy

欣賞；C.introduce介紹；D.relax放松。根據(jù)下文“Hi.MynameisMissy.Wouldyoubemyfriend?”可知，

媽媽建議“我”做自我介紹。故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析二句意：所以當(dāng)我看到Angie穿過(guò)房間時(shí)，我徑直走向她說(shuō)：“嗨。我的名字叫米茜。你

愿意做我的朋友嗎？"A.walked走;B.showed展示；C.reached到達(dá);D.got得到。結(jié)合空后的“right叩lo

herandsaidn可知，作者看到Angie穿過(guò)教室后，就徑直走到(walked)她的面前說(shuō):“我的名字叫Missy。

你能和我成為朋友嗎？”故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我們兩個(gè)形影不離。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.inseparable不可分的；C.reliable

可信賴的;D.alike相似的。根據(jù)下文“We'vebeenfriendseversince.”可知，作者和Angie從此就不可分開(kāi)

了。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管印第安納州的夏天又熱又潮濕，Angie和我還是希望能有個(gè)游泳池。A.built

修建；B.bought購(gòu)買；C.expected期待；D.preferred更喜歡。結(jié)合空前的“AshotandhumidasIndiana'ssummers

are”和空后的"aswimmingpool”可知，印第安納州的夏天又悶熱又潮濕,因此Angie和作者期盼有一個(gè)

泳池。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她搬進(jìn)了有游泳池的那個(gè)街角的房子里!A.moved搬走；B.ran跑步：C.changed

改變；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)空后的aintothehouseonthecornerwithaswimmingpooln可知,Raegan搬到

了街角有游泳池的那個(gè)房子里。故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析）句意:我們想去那里游泳，于是Angie想出了一個(gè)“絕妙的計(jì)劃”。A.joke玩笑；B.trick

詭計(jì)；C.aim目標(biāo)：D.plan計(jì)劃。從下文“WecametoRaegan,shouseandhungoutonthestreetsayingthingslike”

可知，她們想出了一個(gè)“絕妙的計(jì)劃”。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外面的天氣真熱。A.hot熱的；B.nice好的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.strange奇

怪的。聯(lián)系前文的“AshotandhumidasIndiana'ssummersare”可知,她們來(lái)到Raegan家的門口,然后在

街上邊逛邊說(shuō)：“喲，外面的天氣真熱，多么希望能有個(gè)地方游泳啊?！惫蔬xA。

（31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起她的游泳池，我們更喜歡Raegan。A.house房子；B.character

性格；C.pool游泳池；D.family家庭。根據(jù)前文“Wishtherewasaplacewecouldswim...”Raeganinvitedus

kindly.”可知，作者在這里把Raegan與游泳池進(jìn)行比較。故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析?。句意：我們成了朋友，而且永遠(yuǎn)都是朋友了。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.enough足夠地；C.already

己經(jīng);D.really實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文“we'vebeenfbreverfriends”可知,作者和Ang沁、Raegan變成了好朋友,

從那以后她們?nèi)齻€(gè)成'了永遠(yuǎn)的朋友。故選A。

【33題詳解】

考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)舞蹈課、愉快的夏令營(yíng)、大學(xué)課程、我們的婚姻以及生活中的一切，

我們成為了永遠(yuǎn)的朋友。A.somelhing某事:B.everything一切；C.anything任何事;D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。

根據(jù)前文列舉的一系列事件可知，她們?nèi)齻€(gè)作為朋友共同經(jīng)歷了人生中的所有事情。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那些朋友是我生命中最珍貴的禮物。A.interesting有趣的；B.practical實(shí)際的；

C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.expensive昂貴的。結(jié)合前文以及空后的“giftsinmylife”可知，作者認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)

朋反是她一生中最珍貴的禮物。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故