創(chuàng)作；港強(qiáng)

2022年元月元日

2022屆高三歷史摹擬卷二（含解析）

本套試卷一共10頁，72題。全卷滿分是150分?？荚囋聲r(shí)120分鐘。

考前須知：

1.在答題之前，先將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫上在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的規(guī)定的正確位置。

2.選擇題的答題：每一小題在選出答案以后，需要用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目之答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的答題：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿

紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.在在考試完畢之后以后，請(qǐng)將本套試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一局部聽力（一共兩節(jié)，滿分是30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢以后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間是將試卷上之答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（一共5小題；每一小題1.5分,滿分是7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面選出最正

確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間是來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案：B

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarjourney?

A.It'stoolong.B.It*sveryexciting.C.It'srather

dangerous.

2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?

A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hedidagooddeed.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afarm.B.Somehouses.C.Acornfield.

創(chuàng)作；朱本曉

2022年元月元日

4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?

A.It'shorrible.B.It'samusing.C.It,snotgood.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acquaintances.B.Classmates.C.Acouple.

第二節(jié)（一共15小題；每一小題1.5分,滿分是22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)里面選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間是閱讀各個(gè)小題，每一小

題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間是。每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.

B.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.

C.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.

7.Whatdocsthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?

A.Considerate.B.Annoying.C.Stubborn.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

8.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?

A.Sue.B.Ben.C.Karen.

9.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?

A.Tennismatches.B.Footballmatches.C.Softbal1

matches.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Sellnewgameproducts.B.Makeapresentation,C.Giveaway

luggagecarts.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.

Colleagues.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

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A.Inthecompany.B.Inthehotel.C.In;he

lecturehall.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.WhatisTinadoing?

A.Doingsomereading.B.Havingahoiiday.C.Surfingthe

Internet.

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.B.TohelpSandy.C.Toattendthe

birthdayparty.

15.Whocan'teatchocolate?

A.Tina.B.Sandy.C.Theman.

16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?

A.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.

B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.

C.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?

A.It'suitablefornewly-marriedcouples.

B.It'ssuitableforoldpeople.

C.It,sfamily-friendly.

18.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.

19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?

A.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.

20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?

A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.Halfthecostofa

triptoDisneyland.

第二局部閱讀理解（一共兩節(jié)，滿分是40分）

第一節(jié)（一共15小題；每一小題2分,滿分是30分）

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閱讀以下短文，從每一小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou*11makewhen

youmovetoSydney,butyou'11haveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.

Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.

On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered飲食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/Darlington

Campus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.

Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,along

withsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-site

tutorials（輔導(dǎo)課）inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.

On-campusresidences（self-catered飲食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences-QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）and

AbercrombieStudentAccommodation-ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjust

underayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodern

single-studyroomswithlargocommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,shared

kitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesand

rooftopgardens.

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclose

tomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,Chippendale

andGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

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1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

A.On“.au/colleges”.

B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.

C.OnMSydney,edu.au/campus-1if'e/accominodation/live-on-canipus.html/，.

D.On**Sydney,edu.au/campus-1ife/accommodation/^ive-oTf-campus.himr".

2.Whatdostudents1ivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.

3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

I).Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時(shí)候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要

做的最大的決定之一。本文對(duì)你會(huì)有一定的匡助。

[1題詳解】

可以直接找到答案。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

[2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On-campusresidences(self-catered)局部的Theseresidencesprovide

modernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,

sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skylounges

androoftopgardens.可知,生活在QMB的學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

[3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由Off-campusliving局部第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudents

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1iveoffcampus."可推知，超過90%的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

B

EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,

singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewasalaying

low“thissummer.Shepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriend

FranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfrom

herbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）fromlupus（狼瘡），anautoimmune

disease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,

includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebit

ofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealize

itismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemis

pickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeople

withlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleven:ually

needatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren*ttreatedwitheffectivedrugsto

preventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshe

was“verywellnow,wshewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnoses

seriously,likesheinitiallydid.

HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneed

forlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikely

tobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10people

diagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof

15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,including

Hispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whi1eit'snot

essentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicitpe,oplewho

shareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,eiccordingtodatafronthe

UnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

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A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

5.Whatislupus1ikeatitsearlystage?

A.Ttisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講了紅斑狼瘡是一種在初期很難識(shí)別的疾病，并有一

局部狼瘡患者會(huì)開展成腎病，嚴(yán)重的需要發(fā)展腎移植。

[4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfrom

herbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）fromlupus（狼瘡），anautoimmune

disease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,

includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以判斷出FranciaRaisa很無私,因

為FranciaRaisa捐了一顆腎給SelinaGomezo應(yīng)選

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【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章笫二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,

jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtime

beforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以判斷出，狼瘡在初期很難被識(shí)別。

應(yīng)選B。

[6題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdto

one-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveol-them

willeventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren,ttreatedwith

effectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知，them

指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患腎臟疾病狼瘡患者。應(yīng)選C。

[7題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述來自同一種族的供體器官會(huì)與接收

者更好匹配。應(yīng)選Do

C

Afewweeksago,1calledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflight

homefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（in

調(diào)）ofthedriver'saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

I1earnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchiIdren,

workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:Iamthedaughteroftwo

EthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacriPicestoensurernysuccess.Ttold

himIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That'showhe

foundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,

andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,

allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:"Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“history

andliterature“andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn,t

evengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies"beforehecutin,hisvoicethick

withdisappointment,4iAlIthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?w

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HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.He

wentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecome

doctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsend

moneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriver

laidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupward

mobi1itysoyourchiIdrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnow

asajuniorincollege.I'mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.This

holidayseason,I'vepromisedmyselfIwon'thuffandgetannoyedattheir

inquiries.Iwontdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!w

whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I'11justsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthof

theoccasion.

8.Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor*sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor,smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor*sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”in

Paragraph4?

A.wasting

B.creating

C.valuing

D.seizing

10.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?

A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

11.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver*squestioning?

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A.Gettingupset.

B.Foolingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.

I）.Appreciatinghisconcern.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

這是一篇關(guān)于教育方面的短文閱讀。文章主要講述了不要因別人的質(zhì)問而疑心自己選擇的專

業(yè)。

[8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.

Ididn'tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies"beforehecutin,his

voicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudy

history?可以判斷出，司機(jī)對(duì)作者主修歷史和文學(xué)感到很絕望。應(yīng)選C。

[9題詳解】

詞義猜想題。由這位優(yōu)步移民司機(jī)先自豪，然后絕望以及接著對(duì)我的教訓(xùn)這一情感變化的線

索可以猜測(cè)出，他是認(rèn)為“我"浪費(fèi)了一個(gè)人生中最大的時(shí)機(jī)。故可以猜想出squandering

為“浪費(fèi)”之意。應(yīng)選Ao

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)笫二段Fulfil1yourroleinthenarrative故（事）upward

mobilitysoyourchiIdrencandothesame可.知，他們的父母希翼他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)上向上開

展，而這些職業(yè)在社會(huì)上有地位，更能向上流動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I'11justsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthofthe

occasion.可以判斷出，作者對(duì)司機(jī)的關(guān)心還是很感謝的。應(yīng)選D。

D

What*ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesor

hummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn'tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Now

agroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthe

twotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudy

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hummingbirdbehavior,too.

Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimals

searchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmalhtomakechoicesinorder

tominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocused

onmovementrules,1iketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowers

werelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm（算法）“for

efficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.

AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.

Asthefieldofanimalcognition（認(rèn)知）appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearch

pai'ted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybee

behaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirds

tootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearn

inthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshave

moreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;

hummingbirdstypicallyaren,t.

Buthowevertheyperceive（感知）orprocessinformation,theybothexperience

similarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,for

example,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee*s-eyeviewthanabird,s-eyeview.

Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhen

travellinglongdistances,buttheydon'tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moa

flowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwill

hoverovertheflower*soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,like

bees,hummingbirdsengageinviewniatching-hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplace

toiIsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.

12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?

A.Memory.

B.Movementrules.

C.Rewardcalculating.

D.Informationprocessing.

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13.Whichsubject*sresearchmethodswereadoptedt)studythelearningability

ofHununingbirds?

A.Math.

B.Biology.

C.Ecology.

D.Psychology.

14.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenot1ikebirds?

A.Bysettingthemfree.

B.Bymovingflowers.

C.Bymatchingview.

D.Bymakingmaps.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HummingbirdsandBees

B.HummingbirdsintheLab

C.NewTrendsinStudyingBees

D.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。我們時(shí)常把蜂鳥和蜜蜂搞混，然而科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)研究蜜蜂的方法

可以匡助他們研究蜂鳥的行為。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,like

theorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelative

to0thers.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的研究人員把注意力集中在運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)那末上。應(yīng)選B。

[13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstoother

birdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthe

lab.可知，蜂鳥研究者采用心理學(xué)的研究方法來研究它們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室中學(xué)習(xí)的才干。應(yīng)先1)。

[14題詳解】

創(chuàng)作；朱本曉

2022年元月元日

創(chuàng)作；學(xué)本奧

2022年元月元日

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容及Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,

distancesanddirectionstonuikemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon't

usethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhere

ahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwi11hoverovertheflower*soriginallocation.

可以判斷出研究者，是通過挪動(dòng)花而發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂鳥不像鳥。應(yīng)選B.

[15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意結(jié)合第?段中Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshould

embraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Theway

scientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too兩.句話可以

確定最正確標(biāo)題為“把蜂鳥看做蜜蜂"。應(yīng)選D。

第二節(jié)（一共5小題；每一小題2分，滿分是10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)里面選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)里面有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,International

VolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleap

intooverseasvolunteering.

Chooseyourorganizationcarefully

16_____volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism（籌資機(jī)制）fora

developmentproject.Eorothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,and

thoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.

I7

Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn'tapurely

selflessact.Youwill1earnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetter

understandyourselfandtheworld.18Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwant

tohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyou

alwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstand

yourmotivations,you'11beinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisright

foryou.

Workalongsidethelocalcommunity

創(chuàng)作；朱本曉

2022年元月元日

創(chuàng)作；學(xué)本呼

2022年元月元日

Oftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation（隔離）fromthelocalconununity

inwhichtheyareworkingin.19Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommitting

toaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.

Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning

20_Furtherignite（點(diǎn)燃）theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyour

experienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyour

transformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.

A.Andthat'sallOK.

B.Knowwhyyou,regoing.

C.Don*tassumeyouknowitall.

D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.

E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.

F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.

G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocal

communities.

【答案】16.F17.B

18.A19.G

20.E

【解析】

本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。你想成為一位海外志愿者嗎？成為海外志愿者之前你有4件事

需要考慮。

[16題詳解】

根據(jù)后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism（籌資機(jī)制）foradevelopment

project.和此外一種志愿者可知，組織需要你自付路費(fèi)，并往往會(huì)要求繳納參加該組織的費(fèi)

用。應(yīng)選F。

[17題詳解】

根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這段內(nèi)容主要陳述了你需要知道你去的原因。應(yīng)選B。

[18題詳解】

根據(jù)前句Youwi111earnnewski1Is,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetter

創(chuàng)作；朱本曉

2022年元月元日

創(chuàng)作；學(xué)本呼

2022年元月元日

understandyourselfandtheworldnJ.知，這里是對(duì)前兩句作的總結(jié)性評(píng)述，同時(shí)話中有

話，從而引出后面的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選A。

[19題詳解】

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyou

arecommittingtoaprojectthatpromotes1ongtermandsustainablechange可.知，

此處是照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，引出后一句。應(yīng)選Go

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知,志愿旅行是一種

改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。應(yīng)選Eo

第三局部：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一共兩節(jié)，滿分是45分）

第一節(jié)（一共20小題；每一小題1.5分，滿分是30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，選出可以填入空白處的

最正確選項(xiàng)。

GeorgeSpringerhelpedhisteamHoustonAstroswintheWorldSeriesin2022.

HewasawardedtheMostValuablePlayer,21hisstruggleismostlyhidden.

His22isnotintryingtohitafastball,butin23tit.Hestutters（□

吃）.

GrowingupinConnecticut,Springerwasthekidwhowou1d24_______raisehis

handinschool,thekid25everytimeheopenedhismouth.

“Iwastheguywhodidn'ttalk,*'hesaid."Iwou1d26speakingat

al1costs.''

Hewasoften27-Sometimeshewasbullied（欺侮）.Thephonewassuffering

tohim.----23—wereworse.Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwou1dbetoughtosay,

hewould29.Ifhewaswithhisfamily,hissisterNicolewould30for

him.

Heremembersacoup1eofattemptsatspeechtherapy語（言治療），buthesaidhe

was31withencouragingparents,anabilityto321^_______