2025最新初三英語中考短文填空80篇精選（附答案解析）一、短文填空題型說明短文填空是中考英語重點(diǎn)題型之一，通常給出一篇150-250詞左右的短文，文中有10個(gè)空（部分版本為15空），要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境、語法規(guī)則和詞匯用法，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（部分題目會(huì)給出首字母、詞性或備選詞匯）。主要考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法知識(shí)，同時(shí)注重邏輯推理和上下文理解能力。二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（精選80篇，按主題分類，每篇10空，附答案解析）主題一：校園生活（10篇）Passage1Istillremembermyfirstdayatmiddleschool.Iwas______(1)anddidn’tknowanyone.Myteacher,MissLi,wasverykindand______(2)metomyclassmates.Sheaskedustointroduce______(3).Iwasnervous,buteveryonesmiledandsaidhello.Afterclass,Ifoundmylocker,butIcouldn’topenit.Aboy______(4)Tomhelpedme.Heshowedmehowtousethekey.Wetalkedandfoundoutwelivedinthe______(5)neighborhood.Inthefollowingweeks,Imademanyfriends.Westudiedtogether,playedbasketballonthe______(6),andsharedourlunch.MissLiwasalwayspatient.WhenIdidn’tunderstandmathproblems,she______(7)meagainandagain.Now,I’mnotafraidofmiddleschoolanymore.It’saplacefullof______(8)andgoodmemories.1.A.excitedB.lonelyC.angryD.tired2.A.introducedB.ledC.followedD.pushed3.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.herself4.A.calledB.nameC.namedD.calling5.A.differentB.sameC.farD.old6.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.lab7.A.taughtB.toldC.askedD.helped8.A.sadnessB.worriesC.happinessD.fears答案與解析：

1.B（lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，符合“不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人”的語境；excited“興奮的”與后文緊張矛盾；angry“生氣的”、tired“累的”無關(guān)）2.A（introducesb.to…“把某人介紹給……”，lead“帶領(lǐng)”、follow“跟隨”、push“推”不符）3.A（introduceoneself“自我介紹”，主語是us，反身代詞用ourselves）4.A（calledTom“叫湯姆的”，過去分詞作后置定語；named也可，但選項(xiàng)中called更常見；name是動(dòng)詞原形，calling是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符）5.B（same“相同的”，與后文成為朋友呼應(yīng)；different“不同的”、far“遠(yuǎn)的”、old“舊的”不符）6.C（playbasketball在playground“操場”；classroom“教室”、library“圖書館”、lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”不符）7.A（teachsb.againandagain“反復(fù)教某人”，符合“數(shù)學(xué)題不懂”的語境；tell“告訴”、ask“問”、help“幫助”未突出“教”的動(dòng)作）8.C（happiness“快樂”，與“好回憶”并列；sadness“悲傷”、worries“擔(dān)憂”、fears“恐懼”矛盾）Passage2（略，后續(xù)7篇主題一類似，主題覆蓋：考試壓力、社團(tuán)活動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)、校園規(guī)則、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、課后學(xué)習(xí)、畢業(yè)回憶等，每篇10空，考查詞匯如：nervous/excited、activity/club、patient/strict、medal/victory、review/practice等，語法點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)為主）、形容詞比較級（如更努力）、連詞（because/so）、代詞（it/them）等）主題二：家庭與人際關(guān)系（10篇）Passage3Mygrandmotheris80yearsold,butsheisstillvery______(1).Everyweekend,Ivisitherwithmyparents.Shelivesinasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.Sheloves______(2)flowers.“Plantsneedlove,justlikepeople,”shealwayssays.LastSunday,Ihelpedherwatertheflowers.Shetoldmestoriesabouther______(3).“WhenIwasagirl,Iwalkedtoschooleveryday.Theroadwasmuddy,butInever______(4),”shesaidwithasmile.Ilistenedcarefully.Herchildhoodwasso______(5)frommine.Afterthat,wehadlunchtogether.Shecookedmyfavoritedumplings.“Ilearnedtomakethemfromyourgrandfather,”shesaid.“He______(6)themthebestintheworld.”Hearingthis,Ifeltwarm.Familyisnotjustaboutlivingtogether.It’saboutsharing______(7)andmemories.1.A.weakB.activeC.strictD.shy2.A.growingB.buyingC.pickingD.selling3.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.futureD.holiday4.A.succeededB.complainedC.laughedD.cried5.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.close6.A.cookedB.ateC.madeD.liked7.A.foodB.loveC.moneyD.time答案與解析：

1.B（active“活躍的”，與“80歲仍健康”呼應(yīng)；weak“虛弱的”、strict“嚴(yán)格的”、shy“害羞的”不符）2.A（growflowers“種花”，與后文“plantsneedlove”一致；buy“買”、pick“摘”、sell“賣”不符）3.A（childhood“童年”，后文提到“當(dāng)我還是女孩時(shí)”；adulthood“成年”、future“未來”、holiday“假期”不符）4.B（complain“抱怨”，與“never”和微笑的語境矛盾；succeed“成功”、laugh“笑”、cry“哭”不符，這里指從不抱怨路泥濘）5.C（different“不同的”，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，突出祖孫生活的差異；same/similar“相同/相似”、close“接近的”矛盾）6.D（like“喜歡”，“他最喜歡餃子”符合情感表達(dá)；cook“烹飪”、eat“吃”、make“制作”未體現(xiàn)“最”的情感）7.B（love“愛”，與“memories”并列，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭的溫暖；food“食物”、money“錢”、time“時(shí)間”片面）Passage4（略，后續(xù)9篇主題二類似，主題覆蓋：父母的愛、兄弟姐妹的相處、朋友的幫助、家庭聚會(huì)、與祖輩的回憶、解決家庭矛盾、感恩父母、家庭傳統(tǒng)、鄰里關(guān)系等，每篇10空，考查詞匯如：kind/loving、argument/fight、tradition/custom、generous/helpful等，語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（如hastold）、被動(dòng)語態(tài)（如wascooked）、感嘆句（如whatlove）、比較級（如morepatient）等）主題三：興趣愛好與個(gè)人成長（10篇）Passage5Readingismyfavoritehobby.WhenIwasachild,myparentsboughtmemany______(1).Ispenthourslookingatthepicturesandlisteningtotheirstories.AsIgrewolder,Istartedtoreadby______(2).Now,Ireadallkindsofbooks—novels,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.Lastmonth,Ireadabookaboutspace.Itwasso______(3)thatIcouldn’tputitdown.Ilearnedthatstarsarebillionsofyearsoldandthatastronautsneedtotrainforyearsbeforegoingtothemoon.Readinghaschangedme.Itmakesmethinkmoreand______(4)myvocabulary.WhenIhaveproblems,Icanoftenfindanswersinbooks.MyfriendssayI’mmore______(5)becauseIalwaysshareinterestingfactsfrommyreading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Ihopetowritebooksthatcan______(6)otherpeople,justlikethebooksthathelpedme.1.A.toysB.booksC.clothesD.games2.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves3.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.expensive4.A.loseB.forgetC.improveD.check5.A.popularB.seriousC.quietD.smart6.A.helpB.hurtC.teachD.follow答案與解析：

1.B（books“書”，與后文“閱讀是我的愛好”一致；toys“玩具”、clothes“衣服”、games“游戲”不符）2.A（bymyself“獨(dú)自”，主語是I，反身代詞用myself；himself/herself/themselves均不符）3.C（interesting“有趣的”，與“愛不釋手（couldn’tputitdown）”呼應(yīng)；boring“無聊的”、difficult“困難的”、expensive“昂貴的”矛盾）4.C（improve“提高”，閱讀能提升詞匯量；lose“丟失”、forget“忘記”、check“檢查”不符）5.D（smart“聰明的”，因分享閱讀趣事而被認(rèn)為更聰明；popular“受歡迎的”、serious“嚴(yán)肅的”、quiet“安靜的”片面）6.A（help“幫助”，希望像曾經(jīng)幫助自己的書一樣幫助他人；hurt“傷害”、teach“教”（未突出“幫助”的寬泛意義）、follow“跟隨”不符）Passage6（略，后續(xù)9篇主題三類似，主題覆蓋：運(yùn)動(dòng)（如籃球/游泳）、音樂（如彈鋼琴/唱歌）、繪畫、手工制作、旅行經(jīng)歷、學(xué)習(xí)新技能（如編程/攝影）、克服困難（如害怕公開演講）、興趣帶來的改變、堅(jiān)持與熱愛等，每篇10空，考查詞匯如：skill/patience、challenge/fear、achievement/pride、instrument/concert等，語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（如haslearned）、條件狀語從句（如ifIpractice）、非謂語動(dòng)詞（如enjoyreading）等）主題四：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)與文化（10篇）Passage7Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatananimalshelter.Itwasagreatexperience.Everyday,Ifedthedogsandcats,cleanedtheircages,andplayedwiththem.Someanimalswere______(1)becausetheydidn’thaveowners.ButwhenItalkedtothem,theyseemedhappy.Onedog,Max,wasveryshy.Hehidinthecorneratfirst.Isatnexttohimeverydayandgavehimtreats.Slowly,hebegantotrustme.Oneday,hejumpedintomyarmsandlickedmyface.Ifeltso______(2)!Volunteeringtaughtmethe______(3)ofkindness.NotonlydidIhelptheanimals,butIalsometmany______(4)people.Weworkedtogethertomaketheshelterabetterplace.Animalsneedloveandcare,justlikehumans.Ifyouhavetime,I______(5)youtotryvolunteering.Itwillchangeyourlife,too.1.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.hungry2.A.sadB.tiredC.excitedD.bored3.A.meaningB.priceC.numberD.time4.A.funnyB.kindC.lazyD.rich5.A.orderB.allowC.encourageD.force答案與解析：

1.A（lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，無主人的動(dòng)物會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)；angry“生氣的”、excited“興奮的”、hungry“饑餓的”（后文未提食物問題）不符）2.C（excited“興奮的”，狗主動(dòng)親近讓“我”開心；sad“悲傷的”、tired“累的”、bored“無聊的”矛盾）3.A（meaning“意義”，“themeaningofkindness”表示“善良的意義”；price“價(jià)格”、number“數(shù)字”、time“時(shí)間”不符）4.B（kind“善良的”，與“volunteering”和“幫助動(dòng)物”的語境一致；funny“有趣的”、lazy“懶惰的”、rich“富有的”無關(guān)）5.C（encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，“encouragesb.todosth.”表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”；order“命令”、allow“允許”、force“強(qiáng)迫”語氣過強(qiáng)）Passage8（略，后續(xù)9篇主題四類似，主題覆蓋：環(huán)保（如垃圾分類/植樹）、傳統(tǒng)文化（如春節(jié)習(xí)俗/剪紙）、科技影響（如手機(jī)使用/人工智能）、節(jié)日意義（如中秋節(jié)/端午節(jié)）、社區(qū)服務(wù)（如幫助老人/清潔街道）、文化差異（如中外禮儀）、健康生活（如運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性）、網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊、公益活動(dòng)等，每篇10空，考查詞匯如：environment/protection、tradition/culture、technology/development、volunteer/service等，語法點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)（如iscelebrated）、定語從句（如peoplewhohelpothers）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如shouldprotect）等）主題五：健康與習(xí)慣（10篇）Passage9Goodhabitsareimportantforourhealth.Iusedtostayuplateandeatjunkfood.Ioftenfelt______(1)andcouldn’tfocusinclass.Mymomworriedaboutmeandgavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itcanhelpyouhaveenough______(2).Andyoushouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofchipsandcola.”Idecidedtochange.Now,Igotobedat10p.m.andgetupat6:30a.m.Ieatahealthybreakfasteveryday.Ialsoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.Afteramonth,Ifeltmuch______(3).IcouldfocusbetterinclassandIhadmoreenergy.Mymomwasproudofme.Shesaid,“Goodhabitswill______(4)youalifetime.”Ithinkeveryoneshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Theywillmakeyourlife______(5)andhealthier.1.A.tiredB.happyC.excitedD.relaxed2.A.timeB.moneyC.sleepD.food3.A.worseB.betterC.sadderD.angrier4.A.giveB.followC.bringD.help5.A.busierB.easierC.w