強(qiáng)化練(二十九)非核心成分過(guò)多類(lèi)命題說(shuō)明：加黑部分為非核心成分過(guò)多對(duì)點(diǎn)題，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們解題時(shí)格外關(guān)注。(2023·昆明一中第五次檢測(cè))LatinAmericanmusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworld.Sometimesit1.____________(call)Latinmusic，whichincludesthemusicofmanycountriesandcomesinmanyvarieties.SomecriticshavedefinedLatinmusicasa2.____________(combine)offourelements：musicstyle，geography，culturalbackgroundoftheartistandlanguage，thefirstofwhichcontainsallmusicstylesgeneratedfromLatincountries，suchassalsa，merengue，tangoandbachata，aswellasothers3.____________(gain)frommoremainstreamstyles，suchasLatinpop，rock，jazzandhip－h(huán)op.Latinmusic4.____________(influence)Americanpopularmusic，jazz，rhythmandbluesandevencountrymusicforlong.TheArgentinetangowas5.____________worldwidesuccessinthe1930s，6.____________itwascommonindancehallsforaLatinorchestratoalternatewithabigband.Latinmusicwas7.____________(extreme)popularwithdancers.8.____________(start)inthemid－1980s，BillboardintroducedtheTopLatinAlbumsandHotLatinTrackschartsforLatinmusicalbumsandsingles.Duringthenextdecade，Latinmusicgainedinterestintothemainstream.RickyMartin’sperformanceofSpanglish(西英混合語(yǔ)的)versionTheCupofLifeatthe41stGrammyAwardsin1999was9.____________madehimwell－knownandearnedhimmuchpressattention.Todaymostmainstreamartistsandproducerstendtofeaturemoreonsongs10.____________Latinartists.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上最流行的音樂(lè)種類(lèi)之一——拉丁美洲音樂(lè)。1.iscalled[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所填詞在主句中作謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)與動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主句說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填iscalled。]2.combination[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由冠詞a可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞combination。]3.gained[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。________frommoremainstream...在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾others，others和動(dòng)詞gain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作已完成，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞gained。]【對(duì)點(diǎn)題難句拆解】本句中非核心信息較多，以致句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，這給考生判斷第3題的答案帶來(lái)了困難。我們可以通過(guò)鎖定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并去掉各種非核心信息來(lái)理出句子的主干。句式分析如下：4.hasinfluenced[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所填詞作謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forlong可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Latinmusic為單數(shù)形式，故填hasinfluenced。]5.a[考查冠詞。success在句中意為“成功的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所填詞表示泛指意義，且success的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞a。]6.when[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表示時(shí)間的the1930s，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when。]7.extremely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞修飾形容詞popular，故應(yīng)填副詞extremely。]8.Starting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。________inthemid－1980s在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。start和句子主語(yǔ)Billboard之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)在此對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞Starting。]9.what[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“……的東西”，故填what。]10.from[考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“來(lái)自拉丁藝術(shù)家的歌曲”，故應(yīng)填介詞from。](2023·蘇州八校第二次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinthewilderness，Chinaistheworld’sthirdmostspecies－richcountry.Therefore，China’s1.____________(achieve)inbiodiversityconservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.Thevitalbiodiversity，2.____________(combine)withalargepopulation，hasledthegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareassuchastherainforestinHainan3.____________formalnationalparks.Thenewnationalparksystemwillmakeitmorepractical4._______________(preserve)habitatsandspecies.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensurea5.____________(harmony)relationbetweenhumansandnature.ThenationalparkscrossChina’svastecosystems，fromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinthesouth6.____________Hainangibbons—acriticallyendangeredspecieslive，theGiantPandaNationalPark，theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark，theWuyiMountainNationalPark，totheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai－TibetPlateau—7.____________sourceoftheYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityofspeciesandhabitatsunderprotection8.____________(reflect)intheseparks’names.Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvance9.____________bookonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgetoget10.____________(they)readyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheirenjoyment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)在生物多樣性保護(hù)和荒野保護(hù)方面取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)全球生物多樣性保護(hù)的未來(lái)具有重要意義。1.achievements[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，再由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)achievements。]2.combined[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。________withalargepopulation在句中作非謂語(yǔ)。combine和句子的主語(yǔ)Thevitalbiodiversity之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間對(duì)比，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞combined。]3.into[考查介詞。o...為固定搭配，意為“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，故填into。]4.topreserve[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題涉及“makeit＋adj.＋todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用topreserve，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的賓語(yǔ)。]5.harmonious[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞，harmonious表示“和諧的”。]6.where[考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。]7.the[考查冠詞。“________sourceoftheYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver”作theQinghai－TibetPlateau的同位語(yǔ)，由空后的“oftheYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver”可知，此處表示特指，故應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。]【對(duì)點(diǎn)題難句拆解】句中狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、并列成分等非核心成分較多，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。我們可以通過(guò)鎖定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并去掉各種非核心成分來(lái)理出句子的主干。句式分析如下：8.isreflected[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。空處所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，此處敘述客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；reflect和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)概念，故空處填isreflected。]9.or[考查并列連詞。設(shè)空處前后為兩種預(yù)訂的方式，二者中選擇其一便可，因此填表示“或者”的并列連詞or。]10.themselves[考查代詞?？仗幩钤~在get之后作賓語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)是同一群人，故應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves。](2023·河南名校1月聯(lián)考改編)Teaisasimpledrink.Anditis1.____________(center)tothelivesofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.TherearesixmajortypesofteainChina—greentea，blacktea，Oolongtea，darktea，whitetea，andreprocessedtea，distinguishedmainlybydifferent2.______________(method)ofproduction.China,3.____________(recognize)asthehomelandoftea，isaleadingproducerandconsumer，andthediscovery4.____________usageofteahaveahistoryofmorethan4，000years.DrinkingteafirststartedtobecomepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.5.____________originofteaislostamonghistoryandlegend.Whatcanbe6.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinsouthwestChina.InYunnanandelsewhere，somewildteatreesthatareover1，000yearsoldstillexist.ManytraditionalChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorwhen7.____________(greet)visitors.Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoreflectsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendorenjoy8.____________(they)forawholeafternoonoverapotofgoodtea.ItwasintheTangDynasty9.____________teahousescameintobeing，andinsomebigcitiesthen，there10.____________(be)alsoteashops，whichstoredlargequantitiesoftealeavesandpreparedteafortheircustomers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)茶的種類(lèi)、茶的起源與發(fā)展、中國(guó)的飲茶習(xí)慣等信息。1.central[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞central作表語(yǔ)，becentralto意為“