2025考研英語真題訓(xùn)練（2018-20252）含答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachoftheblanks.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______aprofoundtransformationinvariousaspectsofourlives.Fromautomatingmundanetasksto2______complexproblems,AIsystemshave3______remarkableprogress.However,this4______waveofinnovationalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto5______jobs.WhileAIcanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italso6______thedisplacementofcertainworkforcesectors.This7______potentialunemploymentandeconomicinequality,necessitatingthedevelopmentofpoliciesto8______thetransitionforaffectedworkers.Anothercriticalissueisthebiasthatcan9______inAIalgorithms.Sincethesealgorithmsare10______ondata,theycaninadvertentlyperpetuateexistingsocietalbiases.This11______todiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Therefore,itiscrucialtoensurethatAIsystemsare12______andfair.Furthermore,the13______ofAIraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AsAIsystems14______vastamountsofpersonaldata,thereisa15______riskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Protectingthissensitiveinformationwhile16______thebenefitsofAIrequiresrobustcybersecuritymeasuresand17______datagovernanceframeworks.Inconclusion,whileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,itis18______toacknowledgeandaddressitsassociatedchallenges.Byimplementingthoughtfulpoliciesandethicalguidelines,wecan19______harnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.This20______ensureafuturewhereAIbenefitsallofhumanity.1.A.undergoneB.occasionedC.facilitatedD.propelledE.embracedF.initiatedG.anticipated2.A.addressingB.resolvingC.tacklingD.managingE.overseeingF.handlingG.engaging3.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.aspiredE.aimedF.pursuedG.accomplished4.A.ongoingB.emergingC.persistentD.prevailingE.enduringF.prevailingG.continuous5.A.displaceB.eliminateC.removeD.substituteE.replaceF.discardG.supersede6.A.leadB.resultC.causeD.promptE.driveF.induceG.trigger7.A.exacerbateB.worsenC.intensifyD.amplifyE.magnifyF.deepenG.heighten8.A.easeB.facilitateC.smoothD.assistE.aidF.supportG.help9.A.embedB.integrateC.infuseD.insertE.incorporateF.implantG.integrate10.A.trainedB.programmedC.developedD.builtE.constructedF.engineeredG.designed11.A.leadB.resultC.causeD.promptE.driveF.induceG.trigger12.A.unbiasedB.objectiveC.impartialD.neutralE.fairF.balancedG.equitable13.A.proliferationB.expansionC.growthD.developmentE.advancementF.progressG.adoption14.A.collectsB.gathersC.accumulatesD.compilesE.storesF.gathersG.amasses15.A.inherentB.potentialC.underlyingD.latentE.underlyingF.inherentG.existing16.A.maximizingB.leveragingC.utilizingD.exploitingE.harnessingF.makinguseofG.utilizing17.A.comprehensiveB.robustC.effectiveD.efficientE.viableF.soundG.feasible18.A.imperativeB.crucialC.essentialD.vitalE.necessaryF.indispensableG.indispensable19.A.sustainablyB.responsiblyC.sustainablyD.prudentlyE.wiselyF.sensiblyG.reasonably20.A.therebyB.consequentlyC.therebyD.henceE.accordinglyF.thusG.accordingly第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Readeachofthefollowingpassagescarefully.Thenchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlyto"coziness,"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasalifestylephilosophyemphasizingcomfort,simplicity,andwell-being.WhileitsoriginsarerootedinDanishculture,theprinciplesofhyggehaveresonatedwithpeopleworldwideseekingtocombatstressandenhancequalityoflife.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutcreatingawarmandinvitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasures.Thiscaninvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orgatheringwithlovedonesforahome-cookedmeal.Thekeyistofocusonthepresentmomentandsavorthesmalljoysinlife.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalhealth.Bypromotingrelaxationandmindfulness,hyggecanhelpreducestressandanxietylevels.Additionally,theemphasisonsocialconnectionandcommunityfostersasenseofbelongingandsupport,whichareessentialforoverallwell-being.Whilehyggemayseemlikeasimpleconcept,itsimplementationcanbepersonalizedtoindividualpreferencesandcircumstances.Forexample,someonelivinginasmallapartmentmightfocusoncreatingcozynooksandusingsoftlighting,whilesomeonewithalargerhomemightprioritizehostinggatheringsandcreatingawarmoutdoorspace.Criticsofhyggearguethatitcanbeoverlyfocusedonmaterialcomfortandmaynotaddresstherootcausesofstressandinequality.However,proponentscounterthathyggeisaboutfindingjoyintheeverydayandappreciatingthesimplethingsinlife,ratherthanpromotingconsumerism.Overall,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableperspectiveonlivingamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.Byfocusingoncomfort,simplicity,andsocialconnection,hyggecanhelpindividualscreateasenseofwell-beingandhappinessintheirdailylives.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishculturalphenomenonthathasgainedglobalpopularity.B.Hyggeisalifestylephilosophythatemphasizescomfort,simplicity,andwell-being.C.Hyggeinvolvescreatingawarmandinvitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasures.D.Hyggehastangiblebenefitsformentalhealthandsocialconnection.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggepractices?A.Hostinglargepartiesandtravelingextensively.B.Lightingcandles,enjoyinghotchocolate,andgatheringwithlovedones.C.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesandexercisingregularly.D.Focusingonworkandachievingcareergoals.23.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplaintheoriginsoftheword"hygge."B.Todescribethebenefitsofhyggeformentalhealth.C.Toprovideexamplesofhyggepractices.D.Toargueagainstthehyggemovement.24.Howdoproponentsofhyggerespondtocritics?A.Theyarguethathyggepromotesconsumerismandmaterialism.B.Theyemphasizethathyggeisaboutfindingjoyintheeveryday.C.Theyclaimthathyggeaddressestherootcausesofstressandinequality.D.Theysuggestthathyggeisonlyforpeoplelivinginlargehomes.25.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Hyggeisasimpleconceptthatcanbeeasilyimplementedindailylife.B.Hyggeisavaluableperspectiveonlivingamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.C.Hyggehasbeenwidelycriticizedforitsfocusonmaterialcomfort.D.HyggeisaDanishculturaltraditionthatisdifficulttounderstand.Passage2Therapidgrowthofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrosslongdistances.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Additionally,socialmediahasmadeiteasiertofindandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals,fosteringcommunitiesaroundsharedinterestsandcauses.Anotherbenefitofsocialmediaisitsroleasasourceofinformationandnews.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,traditionalmediaoutletshavehadtoadapttonewwaysofdisseminatinginformation.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaprimarysourceofnewsformanypeople,providingreal-timeupdatesanddiverseperspectivesoncurrentevents.However,socialmediahasalsobeencriticizedforitspotentialnegativeconsequences.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformshasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandfalseones.Thishasledtothespreadofconspiracytheoriesandtheerosionoftrustintraditionalmediaoutlets.Anothernegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaisitspotentialtocontributetomentalhealthissues.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'lives,aspresentedonsocialmedia,cancreateunrealisticexpectationsandasenseofinadequacy.Additionally,socialmediahasbeencriticizedforitsimpactonprivacyandsecurity.Thecollectionofpersonaldatabysocialmediacompanieshasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofthisinformation.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreatedasaferandmorehostileonlineenvironmentforsomeusers.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediacontinuestoplayasignificantroleinourlives.Thekeyistousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeconsequences.Bybeingcriticaloftheinformationweconsumeandsettingboundariesforoursocialmediause,wecanmitigatesomeoftherisksassociatedwiththeseplatforms.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefitsbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeconsequences.B.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaprimarysourceofnewsformanypeople.C.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertofindandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.D.Socialmediahascontributedtomentalhealthissuesandprivacyconcerns.27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Increasedconnectivity,accesstoinformation,andcommunitybuilding.B.Real-timeupdates,diverseperspectives,andconvenientcommunication.C.Enhancedprivacy,reducedcyberbullying,andimprovedmentalhealth.D.Greateraccesstotraditionalmediaoutletsandincreasedtrustinnewssources.28.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovideexamplesofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmedia.B.Toargueagainsttheuseofsocialmediaduetoitsnegativeconsequences.C.Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.D.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsocialmediaforinformationsharing.29.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsocialmediaonprivacyandsecurity?A.Socialmediahasimprovedprivacyandsecuritythroughadvanceddataprotectionmeasures.B.Socialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofpersonaldataandtheriseofcyberbullying.C.Socialmediahasledtoincreasedgovernmentregulationandoversightofonlineplatforms.D.Socialmediahashadnoimpactonprivacyandsecurityissues.30.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Socialmediaisavaluabletoolthatshouldbeusedresponsibly.B.Socialmediahasmorenegativeconsequencesthanbenefits.C.Socialmediaisprimarilyasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.D.Socialmediahassignificantlyimprovedthementalhealthofitsusers.Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologicalrealities.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoautomatetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thishasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservice.Whileautomationcanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandlowercosts,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsareprimarilyfocusedonroutinetasks.However,theimpactofAIontheworkforceisnotsolelynegative.AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandindustries.Forexample,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromdatascientiststoAIengineers.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.ToprepareforthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy,workersneedtodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologicalrealities.Thisincludesastrongfoundationinareassuchasdataanalysis,programming,andproblem-solving.Additionally,workersneedtobeadaptableandopentolifelonglearning,astheskillsrequiredintheworkforceareconstantlyevolving.EducationalinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplayinpreparingthenextgenerationforanAI-driveneconomy.Schoolsanduniversitiesneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,thereisaneedforgreatercollaborationbetweeneducationalinstitutionsandindustrytoensurethattheskillsbeingtaughtarerelevanttotheneedsofthefutureworkforce.GovernmentsalsohavearoletoplayinmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIontheworkforce.Thisincludesimplementingpoliciestosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation,suchasretrainingprogramsandunemploymentbenefits.Additionally,thereisaneedforpoliciesthatencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofAIinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.TheriseofAIpresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforthefutureofwork.BypreparingworkersforthefutureandimplementingpoliciesthatsupportthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy,wecanensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedbyall.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofAIhassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.B.AIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,butalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.C.WorkersneedtodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologicalrealitiesinanAI-driveneconomy.D.EducationalinstitutionsandgovernmentshavearoletoplayinpreparingforthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy.32.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI?A.Increasedefficiency,lowercosts,andthecreationofnewjobs.B.Jobdisplacement,theneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologicalrealities,andthepotentialforincreasedinequality.C.Greaterproductivity,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytoautomatecomplextasks.D.Enhancedhumancapabilities,thecreationofnewindustries,andthepotentialforeconomicgrowth.33.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToprovideexamplesofindustriesthatarebeingtransformedbyAI.B.ToarguethattheimpactofAIontheworkforceissolelynegative.C.Todiscusstheneedforworkerstodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologicalrealities.D.TohighlightthepotentialforAItocreatenewjobsandindustries.34.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofeducationalinstitutionsinpreparingforthefutureofwork?A.EducationalinstitutionsshouldfocusonteachingstudentshowtouseAItoolsandtechnologies.B.Educationalinstitutionsneedtodevelopskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Educationalinstitutionsshouldprimarilyfocusonprovidingjobtrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers.D.Educationalinstitutionshavenoroletoplayinpreparingstudentsforthefutureofwork.35.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.TheriseofAIpresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforthefutureofwork.B.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.C.WorkersshouldbeconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI.D.Educationalinstitutionsandgovernmentsshouldworktogethertoprepareforthefutureofwork.第三部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallymakeacommentontheissue.第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theconceptof"hygge"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasalifestylephilosophyemphasizingcomfort,simplicity,andwell-being.Proponentsarguethathyggecanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalhealthbypromotingrelaxationandmindfulness.However,criticsarguethathyggecanbeoverlyfocusedonmaterialcomforta