Unit3Languageinuse復(fù)習(xí)名詞、冠詞與數(shù)詞

一、名詞例China,withitsfivethousandyearsofcivilization,hasbeenatouristdestinationforpeopleofothercountries.有著五千年文明的中國，是其他國家人民的旅游目的地。1.名詞的分類

注意：①專有名詞的首字母必須大寫，且專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。但是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：theGreatWall。②當(dāng)集體名詞作主語時，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。運用單項填空。AC

(1)Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.(2025年天津市)A.adviceB.shapeC.noiseD.life

(2)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson'sage.A.has;isC.eat;isB.eats;areD.have;are變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接在詞尾加scat→catsgirl→girls以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加esbus→buseswish→wishes2.名詞的數(shù)(1)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞以f或fe結(jié)尾的，變f/fe為v，再加esleaf→leavesknife→knives以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加esfamily→familiesbody→bodies以元音加y結(jié)尾的加sboy→boystoy→toys變化規(guī)則例詞以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes以o結(jié)尾的無生命的加sphoto→photosvideo→videos表現(xiàn)形式例詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep,fish,deer只有復(fù)數(shù)形式shorts,trousers,pants一些集體名詞總是作復(fù)數(shù)people,police,staff部分集體名詞作單數(shù)表整體，作復(fù)數(shù)表成員class,family,team(2)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化表現(xiàn)形式例詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義times(時代),looks(外表),sands(沙灘),manners(外貌)改變名詞中的元音字母man→menwoman→womengoose→geesemouse→mice表現(xiàn)形式例詞詞尾不規(guī)則變化child→childrenox→oxen合成名詞主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriends,boystudents兩部分都變復(fù)數(shù)womenteachersmensingers表現(xiàn)形式例詞表示國籍單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese,Japanese,Swiss直接加-sGermans,Americans-man、-woman結(jié)尾的，改為-men、-womenEnglishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→Frenchmen運用單項填空。BB(3)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachersC.womanteachersB.menteachersD.womenteacher(4)—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A.deersC.sheepsB.ducksD.rabbit種類表現(xiàn)形式示例's所有格在詞尾直接加'sJim'sbrother吉姆的哥哥/弟弟以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加'students'books學(xué)生們的書of所有格名詞＋of＋名詞amapofChina一張中國地圖雙重所有格名詞＋of＋名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞afriendofmyfather's我父親的一個朋友a(bǔ)photoofmine我的一張照片3.名詞所有格特殊情況表現(xiàn)形式示例表示兩個及以上的人共同擁有最后一個名詞變's所有格LilyandSally'sroom莉莉和薩利的房間表示各自擁有每個名詞都要變's所有格Lily'sandSally'srooms莉莉的房間和薩利的房間表示時間、距離、重量等的名詞單數(shù)加's；復(fù)數(shù)加'aweek'sholiday一周的假期afewdays'time幾天時間注意：運用單項填空。A

(5)________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld. A.TonyandPeter's B.Tony'sandPeter C.Tony'sandPeter's D.TonyandPeterday'sminutes'

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(6)Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext________(day)tripwasprettygood. (7)It'sonlyfive___________(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn'ttakeabus.二、冠詞例Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a/an)，其區(qū)別是：(1)定冠詞通常表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。(2)定冠詞可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞只能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。特殊情況示例不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時Peoplecan'tlivewithoutair.人們生存離不開空氣。某些專有名詞，如人名、地名、國家名等名詞前WeareborninChina.我們生于中國。名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.我們班的每個學(xué)生都喜歡英語。注意：常見的零冠詞用法特殊情況示例在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前ThisisProfessorLi.這是李教授。在三餐、球類運動及學(xué)科名詞前havebreakfast吃早餐playbadminton打羽毛球用在“專有名詞＋普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街道名、路名、山名等名詞前NanjingRoad南京路MountTai泰山特殊情況示例by與交通工具名詞連用時bycar/taxi/bus/plane坐小汽車/出租車/公共汽車/飛機(jī)在一些節(jié)假日前Women'sDay婦女節(jié)運用單項填空。C

(8)Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/微語篇填空。anaathea

(9)Mycousinlivesin________oldhousein________smallvillage.Thereis________beautifulgardenbehind________house.Iwouldliketohave________gardenlikethat.三、數(shù)詞例Heisinhisearlythirties.他三十出頭。Itisthethirdhighestmountaininourcity.這是我們城市第三高的山。ShallIaskhimathirdtime？我要再次問他嗎？1.數(shù)詞的分類及常見用法2.日期的表達(dá)法年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞。例如：2023年7月1日可以寫作July1(st),20233.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要加-s。例如：四分之三可以寫作threefourths4.數(shù)詞hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)的用法(1)與具體的數(shù)詞(如one,two...或several等)連用時，要用單數(shù)形式。例如：fivehundredpeople500人manymilliontrees幾百萬棵樹(2)與of連用時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但前面不能再加數(shù)詞。例如：hundredsofbooks成百上千的書thousandsoffactories成千上萬的工廠

運用單項填空。(10)—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC＝3,ABC＝4,howlongisAB?

—It's________. A.five C.twelveB.sevenD.nine(11)ThenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthreeC________.And________ofthemaregirls. A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothird C.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirdsA.回答問題。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。

Citywalkisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexploreandexperiencetheenergyofacityonfoot.Itisagreatwaytodiscoverlocalplacesthatyoumightmisswhentravellingbycarorpublictransportation.

Citywalkisachancetomakeyourselfenjoythesights,sounds,andcultureofaplace.Duringacitywalk,youmayhappentofindcharmingstores,colourfulstreetart,anduniquecafésinnarrowalleyways(小巷).Whetheryouarealocaloravisitor,citywalkprovidesachancetotrulyunderstandacity.Anotheradvantageofcitywalkisthatitcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,becausewalkingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandbuildmuscles.Inadditiontophysicalhealthbenefits,citywalkalsocontributestomentalandemotionalfitness.Itgivesyouachancetotakeabreakfromthefast-pacedeverydaylifesothatyoucanbeinagoodmood.

Tomakeyourcitywalkexperiencewonderful,youshouldplanahead.Researchtheplacesofinterestofthecityyou'revisiting.Wearcomfortableshoesanddresssuitablefortheweather.Bringamaporuseanavigation(導(dǎo)航)apponyourphoneoryoumaygetlost.So,whynotputonyourwalkingshoesandgoonacitywalkadventure?1.Whatiscitywalk?Citywalkisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexploreandexperiencetheenergyofacityonfoot.2.Whatmayyouhappentofindduringacitywalk?Charmingstores,colourfulstreetart,anduniquecafésinnarrowalleyways.3.Whydoesthewritersay“citywalkcanmakeyourbodyhealthier”？Becausewalkingcanimprovecardiovascularfitnessandbuildmuscles.4.Howmanyadvantagescancitywalkoffer?Citywalkcanoffertwoadvantages.5.Toavoidgettinglost,whatcanyoudo?Icanbringamaporuseanavigationapponmyphone.寫作目標(biāo)

本單元以“旅行”為話題，要求學(xué)生從“出行方式、旅行見聞、旅行感受”三個方面入手，寫一篇短文介紹自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。此類話題常見的寫作角度有：①介紹某次旅行及其感受；②介紹最想旅游的地方。佳作欣賞AnUnforgettableTripLastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbin.

Thecitysurprisedusallwhenwegotofftheplane.Peoplewholivetheretoldusthattheweatherchangeswiththeseasons.Andthewinteristhemostfamousseasonforthetouristsbecausethereareallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕)andbuildings.

Wespentalotoftimeskiingandenjoyingthoseamazingviews.ThenIfoundthatthewintertherewastotallydifferentfrommyhometown,andsoarethehouses.TimepassedquicklyduringthattripanditreallyopenedmyeyesinHarbin.IwishIcouldgothereagain.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)佳作提煉結(jié)構(gòu)1.Topic:Lastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledto①____________.HarbinSurprisedSkiingandenjoyingbuildingsThewinterisdifferentTimepassedquicklyGothereagain任務(wù)二：語料積累1.短語積累。下車隨……而改變因……而出名①getoff____________②changewith...________________③befamousfor_________________④allkindsof_______________各種各樣的⑤spendtimedoingsth.__________________⑥openone'seyes____________花費時間做某事開闊眼界2.佳句翻譯?！鹃_頭句】①我總是花時間到處旅游。Ialwaysspendtimetravellinghereandthere.②因為我喜歡欣賞各種各樣的風(fēng)景。BecauseIliketoenjoyallkindsofscenery.【中間句】③我喜歡大海，所以上個月我去了青島并在那里玩得很開心。Ilikesea,soIwenttoQingdaoandhadquiteagoodtimetherelastmonth.④從我家到青島稍微有一些遠(yuǎn)。ItwasabitfarfrommyhometoQingdao.⑤我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的天氣和我家鄉(xiāng)的不一樣，生活習(xí)慣也不一樣。Ifoundtheweatherherewasdifferentfrommyhometownandsowerethelivinghabits.【結(jié)尾句】⑥去不同的地方旅行可以讓我開闊眼界，增長知識。Travellingtodifferentplacescanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.⑦我期待著下一次和朋友們一起