【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.

⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream

PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday(1965)hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI，wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.

ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.

“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?'Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthemelodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,'No,I'veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.'ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”

⒉MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream

Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley(whomshemarriedlaterthatyear),visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.

Mary'sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科學(xué)怪人）.

“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink----Myeyesshut,Isaw------withmyacutementalvision----thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,'ItwasonadullnightofNovember',makingonlyatranscript(文字稿)ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”（1）Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________.A.

Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept

B.

PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreamsC.

FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests

D.

ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein（2）Theunderlinedword“melody”hasthesimilarmeaningof_______.A.

dream

B.

song

C.

tune

D.

instrument（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.

TheGreatestwriters

B.

ThemostfamoussongandstoryC.

Greatdreamsthatcometrue

D.

Howtodream【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，縱觀歷史，很多藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家都曾經(jīng)在夢(mèng)中解決問(wèn)題。本文舉例講述了兩個(gè)夢(mèng)境成真的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.”可知，很多藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家都曾經(jīng)在夢(mèng)中解決問(wèn)題。因此可知，一些偉大的故事，詩(shī)歌和歌曲是在作家睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)

⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream部分中的“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.”可知，“我”醒來(lái)腦海中還有那可愛(ài)的旋律，結(jié)合下文的敘述，我身邊正好有鋼琴，我下了床，坐在鋼琴邊，譜出了曲子合乎邏輯，因此可知，此處表示我非常喜歡這個(gè)曲調(diào)。melody指的是曲調(diào)。故選C。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)開(kāi)篇所說(shuō)，結(jié)合下面的舉例可推知，文章主要是在講夢(mèng)想照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)，夢(mèng)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中成真了。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“好夢(mèng)成真”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing(光合作用)whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution(協(xié)同進(jìn)化)startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmаmmаl?.Тhе?е?nсludеhollowthornsthatаnt?willlive?n??dе,orехtranесtаr(瓊漿)оnlеаvе?orstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymatersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.（1）Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto

.A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofantsC.providenutritionfortheseedsD.gettheseedsmovedaround（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howplantsandantsinteract.B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks.D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.（3）Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants?A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants.B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain.D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.B.ToinformreadersofalatestresearchfindingC.Toarousereaders'interestinscienceresearch.D.Tocriticizepeople'straditionalviewsaboutplants.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。螞蟻和植物的共同進(jìn)化始于螞蟻以植物為食，植物進(jìn)化出對(duì)螞蟻友好的特征。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.”其他植物讓螞蟻幫助它們移動(dòng)種子，方法是在種子上附加豐富的食物包。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.”植物有許多不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些結(jié)構(gòu)是專門為螞蟻使用的；以及“Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.”，有些螞蟻會(huì)偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些會(huì)留下來(lái)攻擊任何試圖傷害植物的東西。其他植物讓螞蟻幫助它們移動(dòng)種子，方法是在種子上附加豐富的食物包?？芍?，第二段主要講了植物和螞蟻如何互動(dòng)，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.”但是科學(xué)家們并不確定螞蟻和植物之間的進(jìn)化關(guān)系是如何開(kāi)始的。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.”一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。是全文的主題句，由此推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知讀者最新的研究結(jié)果，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey'refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.

Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圓片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,they'dreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.

Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat'snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.

ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.

ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.

Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they'dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.

Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?（1）Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.

Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.

B.

Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C.

Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.

D.

It'seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.（2）Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A.

Ametaldisk.

B.

Anapplepiece.

C.

Achance.

D.

Acoin.（3）WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.

BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.

B.

BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C.

Becausetheydidn'tlikethefeelingoflosing.

D.

BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

People'sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?

B.

Moneky'sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C.

ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?

D.

DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明，“猴子的商業(yè)意識(shí)：聰明還是愚蠢？”(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.”可知，專家們從第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出的結(jié)論是“猴子表現(xiàn)出一定的商業(yè)意識(shí)?！惫蔬xA。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.可知，abonus指代的是“一塊蘋果”，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.”可知，猴子在第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中會(huì)選擇與杰克進(jìn)行更多的交易是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g失去的感覺(jué)。故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney....Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.”和最后一段中的“Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?”可知，本文說(shuō)的是，猴子的商業(yè)意識(shí)：聰明還是愚蠢？故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?A.

Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.

Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.

Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

D.

Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.

Unstableeconomicsituation

B.

AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.

Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.

Theincreasingsocialisolation（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.

Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.

ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

D.

Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

LonelyJapanese

B.

Onewomanwedding

C.

SocialreclusesinJapan

D.

Silentcafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無(wú)聲咖啡館"的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過(guò)手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來(lái)越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。只有C項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來(lái)到東京享受solotime，說(shuō)明她很喜歡solotime，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silentcafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，人們?cè)絹?lái)越喜歡獨(dú)處。同時(shí)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來(lái)越多的社交隔離。D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTest

IamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.

RealChess

Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.

JuiceCubes

JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.

Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

WordBrain2

Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.

Puzzlerama

Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.

Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.（1）WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?A.

Itisalightandcolorfulgame.

B.

Itisafunnywordgame.C.

Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.

D.

Ithashundredsoflevels.（2）Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.

RealChess.

B.

JuiceCubes.

C.

WordBrain2.

D.

Puzzlerama.（3）Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.

RealChess&WordBrain2

B.

JuiceCubes&WordBrain2C.

WordBrain2&Puzzlerama

D.

Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種游戲測(cè)試你的大腦。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RealChess部分中的“It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.“可知，Realchess是一個(gè)3D虛擬象棋游戲。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，如果你擅長(zhǎng)猜詞，最好的選擇就是WordBrain2。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鮮艷、不同的顏色。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.

canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliable

B.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack.

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人夢(mèng)想可以像騎自行車一樣飛。然而會(huì)飛的自行車安全性是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。文章介紹了英國(guó)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一種會(huì)飛的自行車，以及其特點(diǎn)，比如有一些會(huì)飛的自行車帶有降落傘的裝置。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked”,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段PeterCoker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….”Coker先生說(shuō)Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開(kāi)始用它…”?？芍琂etpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it指的是parachute“降落傘”

故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureit'slocked.

Chooseaplan

Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

●Customer

Service:

(855)898-2388

●Repair

Service:

(855)-2378

●Corporation

Partners:

(855)898-2398

●Employment

Opportunities:

(855)898-2498（1）WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.

DayPass

B.

3-DayPass

C.

MonthlyPass

D.

AnnualMembership（2）Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.

$5.5

B.

$9.5

C.

$12.5

D.

$15.5（3）FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.

(855)898-2399

B.

(855)898-2378

C.

(855)8989-2398

D.

(855)898-2498（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.

AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.

BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.

SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.

Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計(jì)劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€(gè)有趣，實(shí)惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開(kāi)，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders”一年一度的會(huì)員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.ands7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行車超過(guò)30分鐘你將被一個(gè)額外的1.50美元的前30分鐘4美元在接下來(lái)的30分鐘7美元為每個(gè)額外的30分鐘之后。所以超過(guò)兩小時(shí),就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498”就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)打（855）898-2498，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過(guò)訪問(wèn)系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個(gè)可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.

Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpr