2025年考研英語翻譯技巧專項訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______源語文本一:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprofoundlyreshapedvarioussectorsofthemoderneconomy,frommanufacturingandhealthcaretofinanceandentertainment.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,thistechnologicalsurgealsoprecipitatesacascadeofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofemployment.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesisthedisplacementofhumanworkersbyautomatedsystems.AsAI-drivenmachinesbecomeincreasinglyadeptattaskspreviouslyrequiringhumandexterityandcognitiveabilities,concernsmountaboutwidespreadjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries.ProponentsofAIarguethatthesetechnologiesprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivejobs,creatingasocietalshiftratherthanoutrighteliminationofemployment.Theycontendthathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicalprogress,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelyyieldsnewopportunitiesanddemandfordifferentskillsets.However,criticscounterthatthepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,leadingtostructuralunemploymentonascalenotseenbefore.Furthermore,theeconomicbenefitsofAImightbecomehighlyconcentrated,exacerbatingincomeinequalityifnotmanagedthroughthoughtfulpolicyinterventions.源語文本二:Beneaththesurfaceofbustlingurbanenvironmentsliesacomplexecosystemteemingwithlifeformsadaptedtotheconcreteandsteellandscape.pigeons,oftenregardedaspests,formflocksthatdemonstrateremarkablenavigationalabilities,utilizingmagneticfieldsandvisuallandmarkstomigrateovervastdistances.Similarly,rats,notoriousfortheiradaptability,havethrivedincities,evolvingresistancetocertainpathogensandshowcasingsophisticatedsocialstructures.Buturbanecosystemsarenotjustinhabitedbythesefamiliarcreatures;theyalsoharborahiddendiversity,includinginsects,bacteria,andfungithatcontributetothebreakdownoforganicmatterandrecyclingofnutrientswithinthisartificialsetting.Thehealthoftheseurbanecosystemsisincreasinglyrecognizedascrucialforhumanwell-being.Greenspaces,parks,andevenrooftopgardensprovideessentialhabitatsandofferserviceslikeairpurificationandtemperatureregulation.Understandingandpreservingthisurbanbiodiversityisbecominganimportantaspectofsustainablecityplanning,acknowledgingthathumansarethemselvespartofalargernaturalsystem,eveninthemostmetropolitanoflocations.源語文本三:Theconceptof"digitalsovereignty,"whilestillevolving,referstotheincreasingcapacityofnationstogovernandregulatetheflowofdigitalinformationwithintheirbordersandmanagetheirowncyberspaceinfrastructure.Thisnotionhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,fueledbyconcernsoverdatasecurity,privacyerosion,andtheinfluenceofforeigntechnologycompanies.Proponentsarguethatdigitalsovereigntyisessentialforprotectingcitizensfrompotentialsurveillance,ensuringtheintegrityofcriticalnationalinfrastructure,andfosteringlocaldigitaleconomies.Theyadvocateforgreatercontroloverdatastorage,processing,andtransmission,viewingitasanextensionofnationalsovereigntyinthedigitalage.However,thispushforgreaterstatecontrolraisesprofoundquestionsaboutglobalcooperationandtheopeninternet.Criticswarnthatexcessiveregulationcouldstifleinnovation,createtechnologicalmonopolies,andleadtoisolatednationalnetworks,hinderinginternationalcommunicationandeconomicactivity.Thedebatecentersonfindingabalancebetweenlegitimatestateinterestsandtheneedforaninterconnected,collaborativeglobaldigitalenvironment.試卷答案源語文本一解析:1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprofoundlyreshapedvarioussectorsofthemoderneconomy,frommanufacturingandhealthcaretofinanceandentertainment.*解析思路:句子主干為"advancement...hasreshapedsectors"."Profoundly"譯為“深刻地”，“reshaped”譯為“重塑”。"varioussectorsofthemoderneconomy"譯為“現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個領(lǐng)域”。"from...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)表示列舉，譯為“從...到...”。*參考譯文:人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展深刻地重塑了現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個領(lǐng)域，從制造業(yè)和醫(yī)療保健到金融和娛樂業(yè)。2.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,thistechnologicalsurgealsoprecipitatesacascadeofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofemployment.*解析思路:"While"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為“雖然...但是...”?！癷mmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation”譯為“在效率提升和創(chuàng)新方面巨大的潛力”。"thistechnologicalsurge"指代前文AI發(fā)展，譯為“這一技術(shù)浪潮”?！皃recipitatesacascadeofchallenges”譯為“引發(fā)一系列挑戰(zhàn)”，“cascadeofchallenges”可意譯為“連鎖挑戰(zhàn)”或“一系列挑戰(zhàn)”。"particularlyintherealmofemployment"譯為“尤其是在就業(yè)領(lǐng)域”。*參考譯文:雖然這一技術(shù)浪潮為效率提升和創(chuàng)新提供了巨大潛力，但它也引發(fā)了一系列挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是在就業(yè)領(lǐng)域。3.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesisthedisplacementofhumanworkersbyautomatedsystems.*解析思路:"Oneofthemostcontentiousissues"譯為“最具爭議的問題之一”。"displacementofhumanworkersbyautomatedsystems"譯為“自動化系統(tǒng)對人類工人的取代”。*參考譯文:具有最具爭議的問題之一是自動化系統(tǒng)對人類工人的取代。4.AsAI-drivenmachinesbecomeincreasinglyadeptattaskspreviouslyrequiringhumandexterityandcognitiveabilities,concernsmountaboutwidespreadjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries.*解析思路:"As"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯為“隨著...”?！癆I-drivenmachines”譯為“AI驅(qū)動的機器”?！癰ecomeincreasinglyadeptattasks”譯為“越來越擅長執(zhí)行任務(wù)”?！皃reviouslyrequiringhumandexterityandcognitiveabilities”作后置定語，譯為“previously需要人類靈巧性和認(rèn)知能力的”。“concernsmount”譯為“擔(dān)憂加劇”?！皐idespreadjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries”譯為“多個行業(yè)的廣泛失業(yè)”。*參考譯文:隨著AI驅(qū)動的機器越來越擅長執(zhí)行先前需要人類靈巧性和認(rèn)知能力的任務(wù)，人們對于多個行業(yè)的廣泛失業(yè)的擔(dān)憂加劇了。5.ProponentsofAIarguethatthesetechnologiesprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivejobs,creatingasocietalshiftratherthanoutrighteliminationofemployment.*解析思路:"ProponentsofAIarguethat”譯為“AI的支持者認(rèn)為”。“thesetechnologiesprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivejobs”譯為“這些技術(shù)主要自動化了常規(guī)、重復(fù)性的工作”?！癱reatingasocietalshiftratherthanoutrighteliminationofemployment”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“造成社會轉(zhuǎn)變，而非就業(yè)的完全消除”。“outrightelimination”譯為“完全消除”。*參考譯文:AI的支持者認(rèn)為，這些技術(shù)主要自動化了常規(guī)、重復(fù)性的工作，造成社會轉(zhuǎn)變，而非就業(yè)的完全消除。6.Theycontendthathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicalprogress,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelyyieldsnewopportunitiesanddemandfordifferentskillsets.*解析思路:"Theycontendthat”譯為“他們主張/斷言”?！癶istoryhasrepeatedlyshownthat”譯為“歷史反復(fù)證明”。“technologicalprogress,thoughdisruptive”中"though"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，譯為“盡管技術(shù)進(jìn)步具有破壞性”?！皍ltimatelyyieldsnewopportunitiesanddemandfordifferentskillsets”譯為“最終會帶來新的機遇和對不同技能的需求”。*參考譯文:他們主張，歷史反復(fù)證明，盡管技術(shù)進(jìn)步具有破壞性，但它最終會帶來新的機遇和對不同技能的需求。7.However,criticscounterthatthepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,leadingtostructuralunemploymentonascalenotseenbefore.*解析思路:"However,criticscounterthat”譯為“然而，批評者反駁說”?！皌hepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt”譯為“AI發(fā)展的速度可能會超過勞動力適應(yīng)的能力”?！發(fā)eadingtostructuralunemploymentonascalenotseenbefore”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“導(dǎo)致前所未有的結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)”。*參考譯文:然而，批評者反駁說，AI發(fā)展的速度可能會超過勞動力適應(yīng)的能力，導(dǎo)致前所未有的結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)。8.Furthermore,theeconomicbenefitsofAImightbecomehighlyconcentrated,exacerbatingincomeinequalityifnotmanagedthroughthoughtfulpolicyinterventions.*解析思路:"Furthermore"譯為“此外”?！皌heeconomicbenefitsofAImightbecomehighlyconcentrated”譯為“AI的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益可能會高度集中”?！癳xacerbatingincomeinequality”作現(xiàn)在分詞短語，譯為“加劇收入不平等”。“ifnotmanagedthroughthoughtfulpolicyinterventions”是條件狀語從句，譯為“如果不受深思熟慮的政策干預(yù)管理”。*參考譯文:此外，AI的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益可能會高度集中，如果不受深思熟慮的政策干預(yù)管理，將加劇收入不平等。源語文本二解析:1.Beneaththesurfaceofbustlingurbanenvironmentsliesacomplexecosystemteemingwithlifeformsadaptedtotheconcreteandsteellandscape.*解析思路:"Beneaththesurfaceofbustlingurbanenvironments"作地點狀語，譯為“在繁華城市環(huán)境的表面之下”?！發(fā)ies”是存在句，譯為“躺臥著/存在著”。“acomplexecosystem”譯為“一個復(fù)雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”?！皌eemingwithlifeformsadaptedtotheconcreteandsteellandscape”作后置定語，譯為“充滿適應(yīng)了混凝土和鋼鐵景觀的生命形式”。*參考譯文:在繁華城市環(huán)境的表面之下，存在著一個充滿適應(yīng)了混凝土和鋼鐵景觀的生命形式的復(fù)雜生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。2.pigeons,oftenregardedaspests,formflocksthatdemonstrateremarkablenavigationalabilities,utilizingmagneticfieldsandvisuallandmarkstomigrateovervastdistances.*解析思路:"pigeons,oftenregardedaspests"中"oftenregardedaspests"作后置定語，譯為“常被視為害蟲的鴿子”?！癴ormflocks”譯為“形成群族”?！皌hatdemonstrateremarkablenavigationalabilities”是定語從句，譯為“展示了非凡導(dǎo)航能力的”。“utilizingmagneticfieldsandvisuallandmarkstomigrateovervastdistances”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，譯為“利用磁場和視覺地標(biāo)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離遷徙”。*參考譯文:常被視為害蟲的鴿子形成群族，展示了非凡的導(dǎo)航能力，利用磁場和視覺地標(biāo)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離遷徙。3.Similarly,rats,notoriousfortheiradaptability,havethrivedincities,evolvingresistancetocertainpathogensandshowcasingsophisticatedsocialstructures.*解析思路:"Similarly"譯為“同樣地”?！皉ats,notoriousfortheiradaptability”中"notoriousfortheiradaptability"作后置定語，譯為“以適應(yīng)性強而臭名昭著的鼠類”。“havethrivedincities”譯為“在城市中繁榮興旺”?！癳volvingresistancetocertainpathogensandshowcasingsophisticatedsocialstructures”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，譯為“進(jìn)化出對某些病原體的抗性，并展示了復(fù)雜的社會結(jié)構(gòu)”。*參考譯文:同樣地，以適應(yīng)性強而臭名昭著的鼠類在城市中繁榮興旺，進(jìn)化出對某些病原體的抗性，并展示了復(fù)雜的社會結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Buturbanecosystemsarenotjustinhabitedbythesefamiliarcreatures;theyalsoharborahiddendiversity,includinginsects,bacteria,andfungithatcontributetothebreakdownoforganicmatterandrecyclingofnutrientswithinthisartificialsetting.*解析思路:"But"譯為“但是”。“urbanecosystemsarenotjustinhabitedbythesefamiliarcreatures”中"notjust...;theyalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不僅棲息著這些熟悉的生物；它們還...”?！癶arborahiddendiversity”譯為“滋養(yǎng)生息著隱藏的多樣性”。“includinginsects,bacteria,andfungithatcontributetothebreakdownoforganicmatterandrecyclingofnutrientswithinthisartificialsetting”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作同位語，解釋“hiddendiversity”，譯為“包括昆蟲、細(xì)菌和真菌，它們有助于在這種人造環(huán)境中分解有機物和循環(huán)營養(yǎng)”。*參考譯文:但是，城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不僅棲息著這些熟悉的生物；它們還滋養(yǎng)生息著隱藏的多樣性，包括昆蟲、細(xì)菌和真菌，它們有助于在這種人造環(huán)境中分解有機物和循環(huán)營養(yǎng)。5.Thehealthoftheseurbanecosystemsisincreasinglyrecognizedascrucialforhumanwell-being.*解析思路:"Thehealthoftheseurbanecosystems"作主語，譯為“這些城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康”?！癷sincreasinglyrecognizedascrucialforhumanwell-being”譯為“越來越被認(rèn)識到對人類福祉至關(guān)重要”。*參考譯文:這些城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康越來越被認(rèn)識到對人類福祉至關(guān)重要。6.Greenspaces,parks,andevenrooftopgardensprovideessentialhabitatsandofferserviceslikeairpurificationandtemperatureregulation.*解析思路:"Greenspaces,parks,andevenrooftopgardens"作主語，列舉不同類型的空間，譯為“綠色空間、公園，甚至屋頂花園”。“provideessentialhabitats”譯為“提供基本棲息地”?！皁fferserviceslikeairpurificationandtemperatureregulation”譯為“提供空氣凈化和溫度調(diào)節(jié)等服務(wù)”。*參考譯文:綠色空間、公園，甚至屋頂花園提供基本棲息地，并提供空氣凈化和溫度調(diào)節(jié)等服務(wù)。7.Understandingandpreservingthisurbanbiodiversityisbecominganimportantaspectofsustainablecityplanning,acknowledgingthathumansarethemselvespartofalargernaturalsystem,eveninthemostmetropolitanoflocations.*解析思路:"Understandingandpreservingthisurbanbiodiversity"作主語，譯為“理解和保護(hù)這種城市生物多樣性”。“isbecominganimportantaspectofsustainablecityplanning”譯為“正成為可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃的一個重要方面”?！癮cknowledgingthathumansarethemselvespartofalargernaturalsystem,eveninthemostmetropolitanoflocations”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，譯為“承認(rèn)人類本身是更大自然系統(tǒng)的一部分，即使在最繁華的城市地區(qū)也是如此”。*參考譯文:理解和保護(hù)這種城市生物多樣性正成為可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃的一個重要方面，承認(rèn)人類本身是更大自然系統(tǒng)的一部分，即使在最繁華的城市地區(qū)也是如此。源語文本三解析:1.Theconceptof"digitalsovereignty,"whilestillevolving,referstotheincreasingcapacityofnationstogovernandregulatetheflowofdigitalinformationwithintheirbordersandmanagetheirowncyberspaceinfrastructure.*解析思路:"Theconceptof'digitalsovereignty,'whilestillevolving"中"while"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，譯為“盡管仍在發(fā)展中的”“數(shù)字主權(quán)”概念?！皉efersto”譯為“指的是”?！皌heincreasingcapacityofnationstogovernandregulatetheflowofdigitalinformationwithintheirborders”譯為“國家在境內(nèi)管理和管理數(shù)字信息流動的能力”。“andmanagetheirowncyberspaceinfrastructure”譯為“并管理他們自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”。*參考譯文:盡管仍在發(fā)展中的“數(shù)字主權(quán)”概念指的是國家在境內(nèi)管理和管理數(shù)字信息流動以及管理他們自己網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的能力。2.Thisnotionhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,fueledbyconcernsoverdatasecurity,privacyerosion,andtheinfluenceofforeigntechnologycompanies.*解析思路:"Thisnotion"指代前文“數(shù)字主權(quán)”概念，譯為“這一概念”?！癶asgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears”譯為“近年來獲得了顯著的關(guān)注/勢頭”。“fueledbyconcernsoverdatasecurity,privacyerosion,andtheinfluenceofforeigntechnologycompanies”譯為“由對數(shù)據(jù)安全、隱私侵蝕以及外國科技公司影響力的擔(dān)憂所推動”。*參考譯文:這一概念近年來獲得了顯著的關(guān)注，由對數(shù)據(jù)安全、隱私侵蝕以及外國科技公司影響力的擔(dān)憂所推動。3.Proponentsarguethatdigitalsovereigntyisessentialforprotectingcitizensfrompotentialsurveillance,ensuringtheintegrityofcriticalnationalinfrastructure,andfosteringlocaldigitaleconomies.*解析思路:"Proponentsarguethat”譯為“支持者認(rèn)為”?！癲igitalsovereigntyisessentialfor”譯為“數(shù)字主權(quán)對于...是必不可少的”。“protectingcitizensfrompotentialsurveillance,ensuringtheintegrityofcriticalnationalinfrastructure,andfosteringlocaldigitaleconomies”作介詞賓語，列舉目的，譯為“保護(hù)公民免受潛在監(jiān)控、確保關(guān)鍵國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完整性以及培育本地數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)”。*參考譯文:支持者認(rèn)為，數(shù)字主權(quán)對于保護(hù)公民免受潛在監(jiān)控、確保關(guān)鍵國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完整性以及培育本地數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)是必不可少的。4.Theyadvocateforgreatercontroloverdatastorage,processing,andtransmission,viewingitasanextensionofnationalsovereigntyinthedigitalage.*解析思路:"Theyadvocateforgreatercontroloverdatastorage,processing,andtransmission”譯為“他們主張對數(shù)據(jù)存儲、處理和傳輸擁有更大的控制權(quán)”?！皏iewingitasanextensionofnationalsovereigntyinthe