2025年高中一年級英語單元檢測試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudies________personallife.A.withB.forC.onD.in2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience________managinginternationalprojects.A.inB.atC.onD.of3.________shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhileB.BeforeC.AfterD.When4.Itisimportanttomaintaina________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance5.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishopensup________manyopportunitiesinthemodernworld.A.upB.forC.toD.upfor6.Mysister________lovescooking,butsheisn'tverygoodatit.A.actuallyB.reallyC.apparentlyD.seemingly7.________thesnowstorm,wedecidedtostayhomeandwatchamovie.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.AsaresultofD.Despite8.Thisbookis________interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallevening.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very9.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway________thelibrary?Iamnewhere.A.toB.forC.ofD.in10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.willfinish二、完形填空Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby,________Ihadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasfamousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves.Idrovethere________asunnymorningandwasimmediately________bythequietandpeacefulatmosphere.Thestreetswerelinedwithmapletrees,andtheirleaveswereastunningcombinationofred,orange,andyellow.Iwalkedaroundthetowncenter,________manyquaintshopsandcafes.ThepeopleImetseemedfriendlyand________locals.Istoppedatasmallcaféforacupofcoffeeandapastry.Thecaféwascozyand________withbookshelves,creatingaperfectspottorelaxandenjoytheviewoutside.Later,Ivisitedthelocalpark,whereasmallcommunitygatheringwastakingplace.Childrenwereplayingontheplayground,andolderpeopleweresittingonbenches,chattingandenjoyingthewarmweather.Itwasheartwarmingtoseesuchastrongsenseofcommunity.Ialsotookafewphotos,________thecolorfulleavesandthecharmingscenery.AsIdrovebackhome,I________thatMaplewoodwasahiddengem.Ithadamixofnaturalbeautyandsmall-towncharmthatIhadreallyenjoyed.I________visitingitagaininthefuture,maybeduringthepeakofautumn,toseetheleavesattheirfullglory.Overall,itwasawonderfulandrefreshingtripthatIwouldrecommendtoanyonelookingforapeacefulweekendgetaway.1.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.A.onB.atC.inD.for3.A.impressB.impressedC.impressingD.toimpress4.A.aroundB.throughC.acrossD.over5.A.localB.hometownC.visitingD.traveling6.A.filledB.filledwithC.fillingD.tofill7.A.forB.toC.withD.by8.A.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.taking9.A.realizedB.hadrealizedC.realizeD.realizing10.A.wouldrecommendB.recommendC.recommendingD.torecommend三、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietandpay________tothelesson.2.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseiskeytogood________andmentalhealth.3.Sheiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresalotof________andattentiontodetail.4.Themuseumoffersavarietyof________thatcatertodifferentinterestsandages.5.Heisvery________abouthisappearanceandspendsalotoftimegettingreadyeverymorning.6.Afterthelongjourney,theywereall________forahotmealandacomfortablebed.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceininternational________.8.It'simportanttomaintainahealthy________betweenworkandpersonallife.9.Thebookprovidesadetailed________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthecountry.10.Shehasagreat________forlanguagesandlearnedSpanishquickly.四、語法填空Lastyear,myfamilyandIhadtheopportunityto________(visit)asmallvillageinthecountryside.ItwasaplaceIhadnever________(go)before,andIwaslookingforwardtoexploringitsnaturalbeautyand________(experience)itslocalculture.Thevillagewasnestled________(lie)betweenrollinghillsandwassurrounded________greenforests.Itwaspeacefulthere,andthepeopleseemed________(live)asimple,happylife.We________(stay)atalocalguesthouseforthreedays.Theguesthousewasrun________(traditional)byafamily,andtheywereverywelcoming.Everymorning,we________(have)adeliciousbreakfast________(include)freshfruits,bread,andlocalcheese.OneofthethingsI________(remember)mostclearlywastheafternoonwespenthikinginthenearbyforest.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andwe________(see)manyspeciesofbirdsandwildlifethatIhadnever________(see)before.Thevillagers________(be)veryfriendlyand________(welcome)usintotheirhomes.We________(visit)alocalfarmerwho________(grow)organicvegetablesand________(show)ushowhemadehomemadejam.It________(be)afascinatingexperience,andI________(learn)alotaboutrurallifeinthatarea.Overall,ourtripwas________(excellent),anditleftalastingimpressiononallofus.五、短文改錯Lastweekend,myfriendandIdecidetogohikinginthemountains.Wepackplentyoffoodandwater,andstartourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wewalkforabouttwohourswhenwerealizeweforgottobringsunscreen.Ourfacesstartedtoburn,butwecontinuewalking,hopingtheshadeofthetreeswouldprotectus.Afteranotherhour,wefindasmalllakeanddecidetotakeabreak.Thewaterwascold,butitfeltgoodtocooloffintheheat.Wesitbythelakeforawhile,enjoyingthequietandthebeautifulview,thencontinueourhike.Whenwefinallyreachthetopofthemountain,wearetiredbuthappy.Wesetupasmalltentandspendthenightunderthestars.Inthemorning,weenjoyawonderfulbreakfastandstartourlongjourneybackhome.Althoughwehadafewsmallproblems,webothagreeitwasanamazingadventure.六、書面表達(dá)YouareLiHua.Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstoyourpenpal,Tom,tellinghimaboutyourlastschooltrip.Youshouldinclude:1.Whereyouwentandwhy.2.Whatyoudidthere.3.Howyoufeltaboutthetrip.---試卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.tovisit18.hadnevergone19.experience20.lying21.surrounded22.living23.stayed24.traditionally25.had26.had27.included28.remember29.saw30.hadneverseen31.were32.welcoming33.visited34.grew35.showed36.was37.was38.learned39.excellent解析1.句意：許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難平衡他們的學(xué)習(xí)和個人生活。balance在此作名詞，意為“平衡”，與介詞with搭配表示“與...平衡”，符合句意。2.句意：這家公司正在尋找someonewithexperienceinmanaginginternationalprojects。介詞in表示“在...方面”，用于修飾experience，說明經(jīng)驗(yàn)所在的領(lǐng)域，符合句意。3.句意：她一到達(dá)，火車就已經(jīng)離開了。Before表示“在...之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。4.句意：保持均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉對于保持健康很重要。Itisimportanttodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少動詞原形，balanceddiet是名詞短語，作賓語，故用形容詞balanced修飾。5.句意：良好的英語知識為現(xiàn)代世界的許多機(jī)會打開了大門。openupopportunities是固定搭配，意為“開辟機(jī)會”。6.句意：我的姐姐實(shí)際上很喜歡做飯，但她并不擅長。actually在此作副詞，意為“實(shí)際上”，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，符合句意。7.句意：由于暴風(fēng)雪，我們決定待在家里看電影。Becauseof表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞或名詞短語，符合句意。8.句意：這本書如此有趣，以至于我一晚上都讀不下來。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此...以至于...”，連接形容詞sointeresting和結(jié)果狀語從句thatIcouldn'tputitdown。9.句意：你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？我新來這兒。tellsb.thewaytosomeplace是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人去某地的方法”，way后需用介詞to。10.句意：老師讓學(xué)生們在會議前完成作業(yè)。asksb.todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人做某事”，此處缺少不定式todo，故用finish。11.句意：去年，我和家人有機(jī)會參觀一個他們以前從未去過的小村莊。havetheopportunitytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“有機(jī)會做某事”，此處動詞visit應(yīng)用不定式形式tovisit。12.句意：那是我以前從未去過的地方。hadnevergone是過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，符合句意。13.句意：我期待著探索那里的自然美景和體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。experience在此作動詞，意為“體驗(yàn)”，符合句意。14.句意：村莊坐落在起伏的山丘之間。benestledbetween是固定搭配，意為“坐落在...之間”，此處動詞lie應(yīng)用過去分詞lying作表語。15.句意：它被周圍的綠色森林環(huán)繞。besurroundedby是固定搭配，意為“被...環(huán)繞”，此處動詞surrounded應(yīng)用過去分詞形式surrounded作表語。16.句意：那里的居民過著簡單幸福的生活。seemtodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“似乎做某事”，符合句意。17.句意：我們在當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣灭^住了三天。hadstayed是過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)（到達(dá)旅館時）之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，符合句意。18.句意：旅館是由一個家庭傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營的。runtraditionallybysb.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾guesthouse，意為“由...傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營”，符合句意。19.句意：每天早上，我們都有豐盛的早餐。havebreakfast是固定搭配，意為“吃早餐”，符合句意。20.句意：我清楚地記得那天下午我們在附近森林遠(yuǎn)足。rememberdoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“記得做過某事”，符合句意。21.句意：我們看到了許多我們以前從未見過的鳥類和野生動物。hadneverseen是過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)（遠(yuǎn)足時）之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，符合句意。22.句意：村民們非常友好地歡迎了我們。bewelcomingtosb.是固定搭配，意為“對...友好”，符合句意。23.句意：我們參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃晦r(nóng)民。visited是過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，符合句意。24.句意：他種植有機(jī)蔬菜。grew是過去式，作謂語，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，符合句意。25.句意：他向我們展示了如何制作家常果醬。showed是過去式，作謂語，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，符合句意。26.句意：那是一次極好的旅行。Itwas+adj.+that從句是固定句型，表示“那是一個...的旅行”，符合句意。27.