彩虹初中2025~2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試題(考試時間:120分鐘總分:120分卷面分:3分)注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫班級、考場、座位號、考號。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和/的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題,計10分)1.A.History. B.Chinese. C.English.2.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.A.Abiggarden. B.Abigfarm. C.Abeautifulhouse.4.A.Becauseit'seasy. B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth. C.Becauseit'sinteresting.5.A.Behindthetrainstation. B.Nearamiddleschool. C.Nexttothepostoffice.6.A.Threemonthsago. B.Threeweeksago. C.Threeyearsago.7.A.Simon. B.Bob. C.Benny.8.A.Green. B.White. C.Black.9.A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.10.A.10. B.22. C.12.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段材料,包括一段對話和一段獨白,每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題,計10分)聽第1段材料,回答第11、12小題。11.WhichplacedidTomvisitfirst?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheSummerPalace. C.BeijingZoo.12.WhatkindofanimalsdoesTomlikebest?A.Thelions. B.Thepandas. C.Themonkeys.聽第2段材料,回答第13至15小題。13.HowmuchcanSamgetfordoingthedishes?A.Onedollar. B.Fivedollars. C.Twodollars.14.HowdidSamspendhisfreetimeinthepast?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byplayingcomputergames.C.Byreadingbooks.15.WhatdoesSamthinkofdoinghouseworknow?A.Fun. B.Easy. C.Difficult.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Lastweek,Robert__________somethingabouthistwogoodfriendsinclass.17.Steveis__________thanRobert.18.SteveandRobertbothloveto__________.19.Lastautumn,Robertdidn'tgotoschoolfor__________daysbecausehewassick.20.Roberthopestheir__________willkeepgoingforever.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,plays

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basketballandmeetshisfriends.Butbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoes

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.Hecooksdinnerforthewholefamily:Mom,Dad,hisbrotherJoeandsisterEmma.Tom'smomsaid,"Ithinkdoingchoresis

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schoolwork.Childrencanlearnsomeusefulskills

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planningtimeandteamworkfromhousework.First,ItaughtTom

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easyfoodlikepizzaandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes(食譜)inmycookerybooks.Yesterday,heevenmadeadessertofchocolatecakeandit

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verygood!"It'sclearthatTomenjoyspreparingmeal.He

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spendinghistimeintheeveningseventhough(即使)hecandootherthings."Ilovecooking

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IthinkI'mreallygoodatit."saidTom,"

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ofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutwithhousework,sohismomwasunhappywith

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.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.21.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.A.differentsomething B.somethingdifferent C.differentanything D.anythingdifferent23.A.aseasyas B.aseasilyas C.asimportantas D.asimportantlyas24.A.like B.as C.among D.of25.A.buy B.tobuy C.cook D.tocook26.A.tastes B.tasted C.istasting D.taste27.A.didn'tmind B.notminded C.doesn'tmind D.notminds28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither30.A.himself B.he C.his D.him第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Didyoueverrideonacamelinthedesert(沙漠)?Thecamelsways(搖擺)whenitwalks.Itfeelslikea

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rideonthesand.Peoplecallcamels"boatofthedesert".Longago,peopleusedcamelsto

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alltheirthingsacrosshotanddrydeserts.Camelsarereallygoodattravelinginthedesert.Theyeatplantsandcarry33thingsthanhorses.Whenwindandsandfilltheair,theycanstill34.Andtheydon'tneedmuchwater.Sometimes,acamelcancarrylotsofthingsandgowithno35fortwoweeks.Today,desertpeople36rideoncamelsandusethemtocarrythings.Peoplealso37healthycamelmilkandeatdeliciouscamelmeat.38,camelscandoevenmore.Peopleusecamelhairtomaketentsandevenclothes.Evencameldroppings(糞便)are39.Desertpeopleusethemtohelpcookmeals!So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutadesert40,remembertovisittheseanimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforalongtime.31.A.boat B.rainbow C.butterfly D.lift32.A.touch B.weigh C.carry D.guide33.A.better B.more C.worse D.less34.A.travel B.shoot C.solve D.nod35.A.breath B.honey C.food D.water36.A.even B.still C.besides D.just37.A.cover B.pack C.pull D.drink38.A.Hardly B.Especially C.Actually D.Probably39.A.useful B.comfortable C.spare D.direct40.A.hunt B.trip C.fact D.accidentⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題,計5分)“Tammy,comehere,please.Fatherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen,”Tammy'sfathercalledherout.41.“Yes,Daddy”sheanswered.Shehurriedoutofherroomanddownthehallway.Tammywasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,movedawaytogotoherhighschoolinanothercity.WithEllaleavinghome,42.,especiallynow,becausehermotherwassick.Herfatherwasinthekitchen,havinganapron(圍裙)overhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.43.Afterhelpingherfatherwashthevegetables,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Afterdinner,Tammy'sfatherhelpedherwithherhomework,andthentheyplayedacardgameforawhile.Thenextmorning,44.andshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenpreparedbreadsothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandhappytoseethebreakfastonthetable.“Thankyou,Tammy.45.”A.Tammyhadtodoalotofthings,B.Youarereallyourlittlehelpernow.C.Tammygotupearlyonherown,D.Hewaswashingthevegetables,buthealwayssplashed(濺出)waterallover.E.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework.第二節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)AMyDaysinNanjingXi'an,Shaanxi→Nanjing,JiangsuThefirstdayBreakfast:milkandbreadLunch:riceandfishDinner:vegetablesaladTrip:VisittheConfuciusTemple(夫子廟)inthemorningTheseconddayBreakfast:XiaolongbaoandvegetablesoupLunch:beefnoodlesandsaladDinner:hamburgersandjuiceTrip:GotoNanjingMuseumfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.ThethirddayBreakfast:sandwichesandmilkLunch:dumplingsandvegetablesoupDinner:tomatosoupandsaladTrip:GotoXianfengBookstoreinthemorningGoshoppingandbuysomegiftsforfriendsintheafternoonFeelingaboutthetripHowdidthewritergotoNanjing?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.Whydidthewritergoshoppingonthethirdafternoon?A.Tobuyfoodfordinner.B.Tobuygiftsforfriends.C.Tobuybooksfromabookstore.D.Tobuyclothesforhimself.Wecaninfer(推斷)______fromthetext.A.thewriterdislikeseatingsaladB.thewriterwouldn'tvisitNanjingagainC.thewriterstayedinNanjingforfourdaysD.thewriterisinterestedincultureandreadingBTheLittleTreeByL.E.AspireAlittletreesaid,"I'mtoosmall.Iamnotveryusefulatall.Theothertreesarebigandhigh.Theyseemtotouchthesky.""Icannotgrow,"thelittletreecried."I'mtooafraidtotry."Butthesunsaid,"Littletree,bebold*!Youhaveastorytobetold."Therainsaid,"Wewillhelpyou______.Justtakeourgift,andyouwillknow."Sothetreedrankthesun'swarmlight.Andfoughtwithallitsmight.Itgrewupstrong,anddaybyday,Itsfearsjustwentaway.Nowit'satree,sobigandtall,Welcomingandgivingshade**toall.*Theword"bold"meansnotafraidtosaywhatyoufeelortotakerisks.**Theword"shade"meansanareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth.49.Howdidthelittletreefeelatthestart?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Excited.50.Whatwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for"______"?A.grow B.blow C.cover D.show51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetheme(主題思想)ofthepoem?A.Treesneedtobeprotected.B.Waitinghappilybringsgoodresults.C.Beingsafeisbetterthantryingnewthings.D.Facingdifficultieshelpsyougrowstronger.CHowmanyants(螞蟻)arethereontheEarth?Youcouldguess"alot",andyouareright.Scientistsrecentlydidastudy.Theysaidthatthenumberoftheantsontheplanetwasabout20quadrillion.That's20,000,000,000,000,000ants.It'sabout2.5millionantsforeveryhuman!Thereareabout12,000differentantspeciesontheplanet.Theyliveindifferentplaces—inthehouse,inthetreeorundertheground—nearlyeverywhereontheEarth.Theyliveingroupsandsomeoftheircavesareverylarge.Youcan'timaginehowsuchlittleantsbuildtheirlargecaves.Antsarecommoninsects,buttheyhavesomespecialabilities,includingtheirgreatcommunicationskills.Theyusetheseskillstoworktogethertofindfood,buildtheirhomes,andprotecttheirfamilymembers.Antsareimportantfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Theyhelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichhelpstokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.Antsarealsoimportantforpollination.Theyhelptopollinatefromoneplanttoanother,whichhelpstheplantstogrow.What'smore,antsareakindofimportantfoodformanyanimals.Antsareamazinginsectsinourworld,butsomeofthemareindanger.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.52.Theunderlinedword"caves"refersto(指的是)"______"inthepassage.A.tools B.food C.homes D.eggs53.Whatmighthappenifthenumberofantsdropsalot?A.Thesoilwillbecomelesshealthy.B.Moreplantswillgrowfasterthanbefore.C.Animalswillfindmorefoodeasily.D.Deadplantswilldisappearmorequickly.54.Howmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofantsdoesthefourthparagraphmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Antsarebadforthegrowthofplants.B.Allantspeciesliveundergroundwiththeirgroups.C.Antshavenoabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.D.Thenumberofantsismuchlargerthanthatofhumans.V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共10小題,計10分)56.許多動物通過聲音或氣味互相交流。Manyanimalscommunicatewitheachotherbysoundor.57.他看似冷漠,其實是個熱心腸的人。Heseemsindifferent,but,heisawarm-heartedperson.58.我們都要按時參加這次會議。Weallshouldthemeetingontime.59.使用這些鋒利的工具時要當(dāng)心。thesesharptoolswhenyouusethem.60.家鄉(xiāng)的剪紙藝術(shù)總是能讓我想起童年那段美好的時光。Thepaper-cuttingartofmyhometownmeofthewonderfultimeinmychildhood.61.沉浸在精彩的科幻故事里,我差點忘了媽媽交代的事。Iwaslostinthewonderfulsciencefictionstory,andIwhatmymothertoldme.62.這是一本最受歡迎的小說,班里很多同學(xué)都讀過。Thisis,andmanystudentsintheclasshavereadit.63.我們的班長像蜜蜂一樣勤勞,總是第一個到教室。Ourmonitorisbeesandalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.64.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活緊密相連。TheInternetiscloselyourdailylife.65.閱讀在提升我們的語文素養(yǎng)中起著重要作用。ReadingimprovingourChineseliteracy.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)Mostpeoplelovedolphins.Dolphinsareoneofthe66.animalsintheworld.Theyaregoodatlearningtododifferenttricks.Peopleinaquariums(水族館)oftenteachthemto67.differenttrickslikeplayingwithballsandjumpingthroughhoops(圈).Dolphinsseemtoenjoythetricksverymuch.68.,peopleenjoywatchingthetricks,too.Tom69.adolphinshowlastweekend.Aftertheshowfinished,hefoundsomeofdolphinslookedso70..Hebegantothinkmaybepeople71.nottraindolphins.Hethoughtitwascruel(殘忍的)tomakedolphinsdotricks.Sohedecidedtowritealettertotheaquarium.Buthisdadtold72.,"Dolphinsinaquariumsneedtoexerciseeveryday.Peopleinaquariumswanttokeepthem73.bytrainingthem—likehow74.playsportstostaystrong.Inthisway,theycantakebettercareofdolphins.""Isthatso?That75.interesting.IplantosearchformoreinformationondolphinsafterIgethome.MaybeIwillreadsomebooksoraskmyteacher,"saidTom.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共5小題,計10分)Andy'sExtrovert(外向的)LifeHavingdifferentfriendsmeansmorefun.OnSaturdays,IrunwithKen.OnSundays,IgoonfoodtripswithTom.Larryismybestfriendatschool.HelikeswatchingTVathome.Ilikebeingwithothers,butLarrypreferstorestalone.Werespecteachother'spreferences.Sowecanhavegreatfuntogether.Forexample,afterIplay,IbringLarrypizza.Inreturn,helistenstoallmyfunnystoriescarefullyandoftengivesmehelpfuladvicewhenIneedhelp.Anna'sIntrovert(內(nèi)向的)LifeMyperfectdayisspendingtimewithbooksandsofa!Tinaisquite

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me.Wesharethesameinterests.Walkingwithhermakesmefeelgood.Tina'stalkshelpmewithmyfeelings.Sueisdifferentfromus.Sheisveryfunny.Shemakesthingsexciting.AlthoughIamaplanner,Sue'spartiesteachmetodointerestingthingswithoutplanning.Ourthree-persongroupisjustrightforme!FriendsYouNeedAreyouanE-personoranI-person?Eitherway,youneedfriendswho:√Shareyourhobbies√Bringnewideas√Alwaysbackyouup76.WhatdoesAndydoonSundays?HeonSundays.77.WhydoAndyandLarrygetalongwell?Becausethey.78.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“

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”?Icanput“”there.79.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutspendingtimewithSue?Itbringsher.80.WhichEnglishwordmeans“支持”inthetext?Itis“”.Ⅷ.交流與表達(共6小題,計20分)第一節(jié):補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。(共5小題,計5分)A:Hi,Betty,how'sitgoing?B:81..I'mhavingfuninYangshuo.A:Luckyyou!It'sreallyworthvisiting.82.?B:Yes.Ivisitedsome