第第頁廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、語法選擇(本大題有10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分語法選擇HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)?There's1．famoussayinginit:"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2．"Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonlyfromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshavebecomeverypopularsincethey3．toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4．.Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5．popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6．a(chǎn)fewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7．a(chǎn)notherbox."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterresult.Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries."Openingablindboxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledailylives,"saida8．girl."WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9．a(chǎn)tanother."Afearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis10．partofthefun.1．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．A．howwillyougetB．whatwouldyougetC．whatyouwillget3．A．a(chǎn)reintroduced B．wasintroduced C．wereintroduced4．A．they B．their C．them5．A．out B．from C．on6．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was7．A．open B．toopen C．opening8．A．24years-old B．24yearsold C．24-year-old9．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite10．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題10分，共10分完形填空ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,a11．greetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,"Haveyoulostweight?"ChenXinisamanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou.Hehas12．hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygettingthinner."Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,Iwentonadietand13．10kg,"Chensaidwithasatisfiedsmile."Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch14．.Mybodyindicators(指標(biāo))usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,"Chensaid."Nowmyindicatorsaredroppingandbecomingnormal.And15．canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain."Chenisnot16．.ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence(富貴病)".Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehas17．improvedinthepastyears.Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryabout18．theyhaveenoughfood.Andmoreandmorepeoplebeginto19．iftheyhaveahealthydiet.Healthydietisimportant.Besides,manypeoplethinkthatitis20．iftheyonlycontroltheirfoodintaketoloseweight.Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.11．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise12．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped13．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned14．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness15．A．I B．he C．she D．it16．A．busy B．hard-workingC．a(chǎn)lone D．natural17．A．heavily B．politely C．greatly D．badly18．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because19．A．thinkabout B．giveinC．findout D．takeup20．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分閱讀理解"YouthVolunteerTourGuidesofZhuhaiMuseum"WantedOurmuseumwilllaunchthe2022youthvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.Thistrainingprogramwillfocusonthe"fourhistories"education.VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnprofessionalskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant25studentsinZhuhaiagedfrom9to13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,applynow!ApplicationperiodJuly1—July3,2022InterviewtimeJuly10,2022PlaceoftheinterviewMultimediaHallofZhuhaiMuseumInterviewcontents①A1-minuteself-introduction;②A2-minutespeech.Topicscanbe"TheReasonWhyIWanttoBeaVolunteer"."ThebestmuseumIhavevisited","TheRedStoryofZhuhai",etc.Requirementsforapplicants①LiveinZhuhainow,speakstandardMandarinandhavegoodspokenability;②Lovecultureandbeinterestedinhistory;③Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertrainings;④Haveservedinvolunteeringfornolessthan20hoursperyear.Waystoapply①ScantheQRcode:②CallScarch:www.zhuseum.org.cn21．The2022youthvoluntcertrainingprogramisorganizedby____.A．theParty B．a(chǎn)trainingschoolC．ZhuhaiMuseum D．Zhuhaigovernment22．Whatshouldvolunteerslearnduringthistrainingprogram?①ThehistoryoftheParty.②ThehistoryofZhuhai.③Professionalknowledgeandskills.④Thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④23．Accordingtotherequirementsforapplicants,thekeyskilltheyneedis____.A．writing B．reading C．listening D．speaking24．Howmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Youmayreadthisadvertisementina____.A．newspaper B．storybook C．textbook D．guidebook閱讀理解ChineseTeachers'Dayisafestivalcelebratingtheover2,000-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.ThehistoryofTeachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Accordingtorecord,duringtheHanandJinDynasties,onAugust27ofthelunarcalendareachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius(孔子),theemperorwouldgototheConfuciusTempleandworship(敬拜)thegreatteacher,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstodinner.Andonthatday,teachersenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Besides,bestteacherswhowerechosenfromthewholecountrywouldbegiven500liangsilvercoinseachasprizes.IntheQingDynasty,wellperformingteacherswouldbegivenofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,inancienttime,therewasnofixedtuitionfee(學(xué)費(fèi));theparentspaidwithmoneyorfood.Inprivateschools,teacherswouldreceivemoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachterm.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsweredifferentindifferentareas,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDragonBoatFestival,Mid-autumnFestivalandChineseNewYear,aswellasConfucius'birthdayandtheprivateteacher'sbirthday.Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Therewasatraditionthatwhenstudentsmettheirteachersforthefirsttime,theyneededtokowtow(磕頭)toConfucius'pictureandthentotheirprivateteachers,beforegivingtheirteachersa"gift".26．WhoisthegreatteacherofChina?A．Confucius. B．Theemperor.C．Theroyalteacher. D．Privateschoolteacher.27．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OnConfucius'birthday,teacherswouldhaveadayoff.B．Atthattime,foodcouldbeusedastuition.C．Inancienttimes,it'snotnecessarytopreparegiftswhenstudentsmettheirteachersforthefirsttime.D．ThehistoryofTeachers'DaystartsfromtheHanDynasty.28．Theunderlinedword"promoted"mightmean____inChinese.A．金錢 B．晉升 C．促銷 D．宣傳29．Whatwouldprivateschoolteachersreceiveatcertainfestival?A．Money. B．Gifts.C．BothAorB. D．Nothing.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoRespectTeachers.B．TheGreatestTeacherinChina.C．Teachers'DayinAncientChina.D．TuitionFeeinHanDynasty.配對閱讀I欄中是來廣東學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅游的一些人的情況介紹，II欄中是廣州和珠海兩地的出租房信息。請根據(jù)這幾個(gè)人的信息為他們介紹最合適的出租房。I欄II欄31．.Mr.WangisabusinessmanwhodoesbusinessinZhuhai.HeusuallygoestoGuangzhouorHongKong.32．.Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttorentaproperapartmentinGuangzhou.Theycangosightseeinginthedaytime,andcookforthemselvesandsurftheInternetatnight.33．.LilyisacollegestudentwhostudiesinGuangzhou.Shewantstofindaquietapartment.34．.FourfarmersfromSichuanhavefoundajobinZhuhai.Theywanttorentacheapapartmenttogether.35．.LiPinghascometotravelinGuangzhouwithhisparents.Theywanttofindasimpleapartmentclosetoconvenienttransportation.A.AreyoucomingtoZhuhai?Wehaveaprivateapartmentfor2thousandyuanamonth.Ithasfourbedroomswithlargebeds.B.Thistwo-bigbedroomapartmentwithoutakitchenisperfectforasmallfamily.ItisbetweenCITICPlazaandGuangzhouEasternTrainStation,3minutes'walktothesubwaystationandthebusstation.C.InGuangzhouZhujiangNewTown,therearehighbuildingswith780setsofapartmentsfrom50m2to200m2.Allapartmentshaveakitchen,anairconditioner,aTV,theInternet,arefrigerator,awashingmachine,etc.D.Anewbuildingwithnewdecoration（裝飾）,newfurnitureandabiggarden.It'sneartheZhujiangNewTownWalkingStreet3minuteswalktoLine5LiedeSubwayStation.E.Quiet,comfortable,safeandconvenient—GreenGardeninthenorthofTianhe,Guangzhou.Itismadeupof2blocksof30-floorapartmentbuildings.F.Hotelservice,modern-decoratedstyleHilltonSunshineinGuangzhou.OppositetoPARK&SHOPSupermarket,nexttoSunshineandGomeSupermarket,10-minutewalktothesubwaystation.G.SeaViewApartmentinZhuhai,thebeautifulapartmentwithwonderfulseaviews.ClosetothetrainstationtoGuangzhou,theferryterminal（客運(yùn)碼頭）toHongKongAirport.Closetoshoppingmallsandrestaurants.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一次，有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。learnwordexpresshowtheyabilitywhatmakerequirelistensimpleattentionHumanarebornwiththe36．tocommunicate,butsomepeoplearebetteratitthanothers.Somepeopleareverygoodat37．a(chǎn)ndfinditeasytoexpresstheirideastootherpeople.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpress38．well,especiallyinpublic.Thegoodnewsisthatcommunicationskillscanbe39．.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Rememberthattalkingtootherpeopledependsonbodylanguageandfacial40．besideswords.Ifyoulookandsoundconfident,peoplewillpay41．towhatyousay,evenifyoudon'tfeelsoconfident.Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouspeaktothem.It42．youseemmorehonestandfriendly,andpeoplewillfinditeasierandmorefuntotalktoyou.Practice43．tootherpeople.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationislistening.That'swhywehavetwoearsandonemouth.Whenyoulistentopeople,watchingtheirfaceandbodylanguagewillhelpyouunderstand44．theymean.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thebestcommunicatorsexpresstheirideasinshortand45．ways.Ifyouaretryingtoconvince(使信服)peopleofsomething,beclearanduseasfewwordsaspossible.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分回答問題，請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Manypeoplethinkofcitiesandnatureastwodifferentthings.However,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystobringnatureandwildlifeintocityareas.Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.Thegardensservethecommunityinmanyways.Incityfarms,peoplegrowvegetablestosellatmarketswiththemoneygoingtopeopleinneed.Intheeducationalgardens,peoplearetaughthowtoeathealthily.InEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthelargestisa30-meter-longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats（棲息地）.A"spongecity"（海綿城市）isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecanabsorb（吸收）water,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina'sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendof2020,20%areaofthecityhasbeencoveredbysponges.In2030,thenumberwillriseto80%.Therearenowmorethan30"spongecities"inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.46．HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?47．WhydopeoplebuildabridgenearBigLakeinCanada?48．Whatisa"Spongecity"?49．Whenwill80%areaofthecitybecoveredbysponge?50．Howmanycitiesarementionedaccordingtothepassage?51．書面表達(dá)，作為社會(huì)主義先行示范區(qū)，珠海以其各色之美聞名全國。假如你是某校初三學(xué)生李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的一場主題為"發(fā)現(xiàn)珠海之美"的演講活動(dòng)。請結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，給全校同學(xué)分享你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的珠海之美，并號(hào)召大家傳播珠海之美。要點(diǎn)提示：1.你認(rèn)為珠海之美體現(xiàn)在哪里？（至少兩點(diǎn)）2.為了讓珠海更美，你打算做些什么？（至少兩點(diǎn)）3.號(hào)召大家傳播珠海之美。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，語意連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；4.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名。Goodmorningeveryone.HaveyouevernoticedthebeautyofZhuhaiaroundyou?……Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹的是開盲盒帶來的一些內(nèi)心的感受。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先，先通讀全文，跳過缺失單詞，在根據(jù)上下文的含義來確定所缺部分單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。1．句意：在里面有一個(gè)著名的諺語："生活就像一盒巧克力，你從來不知道你將會(huì)獲得什么"。a不定冠詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。分析句子There's……famoussayinginit:"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.可知橫線上表示泛指一個(gè)，所以是a。故選A。2．句意：在里面有一個(gè)著名的諺語："生活就像一盒巧克力，你從來不知道你將會(huì)獲得什么"。howwillyouget你將如何得到；whatwouldyouget你將得到什么，過去將來時(shí)；whatyouwillget你將得到什么，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)語境Youneverknow……應(yīng)是不知道得到什么，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C。3．句意：現(xiàn)在盲盒玩具已經(jīng)變得很受歡迎自從它們被引入到中國。areintroduced被介紹，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasintroduced被介紹，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)；wereintroduced被介紹，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語句owblindboxtoyshavebecomeverypopularsincethey……toChina.中的"since"可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，由于主語是they復(fù)數(shù)，所以是wereintroduced。故選C。4．句意：因此買家直到打開它們才知道里面是什么。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞：them賓格。分析句子So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen……可知，動(dòng)詞open后加賓格。故選C。5．句意：在盲盒里最受歡迎的玩具是來自受歡迎的電影中的可愛角色。out外面；from從；on在……上。根據(jù)語句Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome……popmovies,comicsandcartoons.可知，"comefrom"來自，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6．句意：在許多普通的盒子里，有一些特殊的玩具。is主語為不可數(shù)或單數(shù)；are主語為第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)；was過去式，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)。分析句子There……afewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes.可知，描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，橫線后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，therebe句型遵循"就近原則"，所以是are。故選B。7．句意：我的愿望是打開另一個(gè)盒子。open動(dòng)詞原形；toopen動(dòng)詞不定式；opening動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子Mywishis……anotherbox.可知，橫線上應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。故選B。8．句意：一個(gè)24歲的女孩說道："開盲盒就像開生日禮物是我們簡單的日常生活的一個(gè)驚喜"。24years-old錯(cuò)誤寫法：24yearsold24歲，作表語；24-year-old24歲的，作定語。分析句子"Openingablindboxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledailylives,"saida……girl.可知橫線上缺的是定語。故選C。9．句意：當(dāng)我打開這些簡單的小盒子時(shí)，我對這個(gè)感到失望，但是我對另一個(gè)感到興奮。excited形容詞，感到興奮；excitedly副詞，感到興奮地；excite使興奮。分析句子Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel……atanother可知，橫線前有feel，后加形容詞excited。故選A。10．句意：等待不確定性是另一種樂趣。other其他的，一般后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，一般后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他的人或物，后不加名詞。根據(jù)語句Afearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis……partofthefun.可知，橫線后是名詞單數(shù)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了通過健康飲食和鍛煉身體來減肥和塑形在中國盛行的背景和原因，旨在引導(dǎo)人們：注重飲食健康，加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11．句意：最近，一個(gè)新的問候語出現(xiàn)在許多中國城市，你瘦了嗎?polite禮貌的；new新的；warm溫暖的；wise明智的。根據(jù)ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwithHaveyouhadyourmeal?toshowtheirfriendliness.（許多中國人習(xí)慣用你吃飯了嗎?來問候?qū)Ψ揭允居押谩?可推斷，你瘦了嗎?是最近出現(xiàn)的新的問候語。故選B。12．句意：他成功地變瘦了，讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。surprised驚訝；moved感動(dòng)；troubled麻煩；helped幫助。根據(jù)aftersuccessfullygettingthinner(成功地變瘦)可知，他減肥成功，讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。故選A。13．句意：按照我私人醫(yī)生的指示，我節(jié)食減肥，體重減輕了10公斤。increased增加；lost失去；bought買；owned擁有。根據(jù)Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,(按照我私人醫(yī)生的指示，我節(jié)食減肥，)可知，他成功減掉了10公斤。故選B。14．句意：我過去吃了很多不健康的食物，這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗉膊　appiness幸福；fitness健康；illness疾??；kindness友善。根據(jù)Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,(我過去吃了很多不健康的食物，)可知，吃很多不健康的食物會(huì)帶來很多疾病。故選C。15．句意：我可以感覺到我的身體又恢復(fù)了健康。I我；he他；she她；it它。根據(jù)mybody(我的身體)可知，此處指的是我感覺到身體的變化。故選A。16．句意：陳新不是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone獨(dú)自一人；natural自然的。根據(jù)ManyChinesearealsotroubledwithdiseasesofaffluence(富貴病).(許多中國人也受到富貴病的困擾。)可知，陳新不是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。故選C。17．句意：這是因?yàn)樵谶^去幾年中，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量大大提高了。heavily重地；politely禮貌地；greatly很大地；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)句意可知，很多人的生活質(zhì)量改善了很多，此處應(yīng)用greatly修飾動(dòng)詞improved，表示生活質(zhì)量大大提高了。故選C。18．句意：大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物。whether是否；when當(dāng)…時(shí)；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears(這是因?yàn)樵谶^去幾年中，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量大大提高了)可知，在過去幾年中，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量大大提高了，因此人們不再需要擔(dān)心是否有足夠的食物，此處使用whether，表示是否符合語境。故選A。19．句意：越來越多的人開始思考他們是否有一個(gè)健康的飲食。thinkabout考慮；givein投降；findout查明；takeup拿起。根據(jù)Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears(這是因?yàn)樵谶^去幾年中，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量大大提高了)可知，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量大大提高了，人們開始考慮自己的飲食是否健康。此處使用thinkabout,表示考慮符合語境。故選A。20．句意：此外，許多人認(rèn)為，如果只控制食物攝入量來減肥是錯(cuò)誤的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；useful有用的；proper合適的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.(鍛煉也很重要。)可知，鍛煉也是非常重要，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可知，只控制食物攝入量來減肥是錯(cuò)誤的。此處使用wrong,表示錯(cuò)誤的符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了珠海博物館招聘青年志愿者導(dǎo)游的要求等內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ourmuseumwilllaunchthe2022youthvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.可知活動(dòng)是被博物館組織的，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnprofessionalskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.可知志愿者要學(xué)習(xí)黨的歷史；新中國的歷史；社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展史；改革開放的歷史以及博物館講解員的專業(yè)技

巧，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1A1-minuteself-introduction;2A2-minutespeech.TopicscanbeTheReasonWhyIWanttoBeaVolunteer"."ThebestmuseumIhavevisited,TheRedStoryofZhuhai,etc.可知需要的核心技能是演說技能，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScantheQRcode:@Callearch:www.zhuseum.org.cn可知有三種方式申請，故選C。25．推理判斷題。本文是珠海博物館招聘青年志愿者導(dǎo)游的廣告，最有可能出現(xiàn)的媒介是報(bào)紙，故選A。【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國教師節(jié)的歷史和慶祝方式。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段duringtheHanandJinDynasties,onAugust27ofthelunarcalendareachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius(孔子)，theemperorwouldgototheConfuciusTempleandworship(敬拜)thegreatteacher(在漢晉時(shí)期，每年的農(nóng)歷八月二十七，孔子的生日，皇帝都會(huì)去孔廟拜師)可知，孔子是中國偉大的教師。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.(在所有的送禮節(jié)中，第一次見面禮是必須的。)可知，在古代，當(dāng)學(xué)生初次拜見老師時(shí)，拜師禮是必不可少的。故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段IntheQingDynasty,wellperformingteacherswouldbegivenofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.(在清朝，表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的教師會(huì)被授予官銜或晉升到更高的職位。)可知，在清朝，表現(xiàn)良好的教師會(huì)晉升到更高的職位，故劃線部分單詞意為"晉升"。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Inprivateschools,teacherswouldreceivemoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachterm.(在私立學(xué)校，教師會(huì)在某些節(jié)日或每學(xué)期初末從寄宿家庭收到金錢或禮物。)可知，私立學(xué)校的老師在特定的節(jié)日會(huì)收到金錢或禮物。故選C。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ChineseTeachers'Dayisafestivalcelebratingtheover2,000-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.(中國教師節(jié)是一個(gè)慶祝中國2000多年來尊師重教傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。)和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國古時(shí)候的教師節(jié)及人們尊敬老師的禮節(jié)，故Teachers'DayinAncientChina.可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】31．G；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是關(guān)于Mr.WangSmith夫婦，Lily,四位農(nóng)民及LiPing這些人來廣東學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅游時(shí)想要租房子的意向和七條廣州和珠海兩地出租房信息的廣告?！军c(diǎn)評】答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)左欄第一條信息Mr.WangisabusinessmanwhodoesbusinessinZhuhai.HeusuallygoestoGuangzhouorHongKong.（王先生是一個(gè)在珠海做生意的商人，他經(jīng)常去廣州或香港。)在右欄選項(xiàng)G中珠海海景公寓的信息會(huì)引起他的關(guān)注，因?yàn)槠渲械年P(guān)鍵信息"ClosetothetrainstationtoGuangzhou,theferryterminal（客運(yùn)碼頭)toHongKongAirport.(靠近火車站到廣州，渡輪碼頭到香港機(jī)場。)"符合Mr.Wang的想法。故選G。32．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)左欄第二條信息Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttorentaproperapartmentinGuangzhou.Theycangosightseeinginthedaytime,andcookforthemselvesandsurftheInternetatnight.(史密斯夫婦想在廣州租一套像樣的公寓。他們可以在白天去觀光，自己做飯，晚上上網(wǎng)。)在右欄C項(xiàng)中有關(guān)廣州珠江新城住房的信息會(huì)吸引他們的目光。因?yàn)槠渲械年P(guān)鍵信息"Allapartmentshaveakitchen...Internet(所有公寓都有廚房……互聯(lián)網(wǎng))"等符合他們白天觀光晚上自己做飯上網(wǎng)的需求。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)左欄第三條信息LilyisacollegestudentwhostudiesinGuangzhou.Shewantstofindaquietapartment.(莉莉是一個(gè)在廣州學(xué)習(xí)的大學(xué)生，她想找一個(gè)安靜的公寓。)在右欄選項(xiàng)E中談及的公寓會(huì)是她的唯一選擇，因?yàn)槠渲械年P(guān)鍵信息Quiet(安靜)是她的要求。故選E。34．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)左欄第四條信息FourfarmersfromSichuanhavefoundajobinZhuhai.Theywanttorentacheapapartmenttogether.(四名來自四川的農(nóng)民在珠海找到了一份工作，他們想一起租一套便宜的公寓。)在右欄中的關(guān)鍵信息是aprivateapartmentfor2thousandyuanamonth(一個(gè)月2000元的私人公寓)及fourbedroomswithlargebeds(四間臥室，大床)可知，選項(xiàng)A符合這四位農(nóng)民"便宜"的需要。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)左欄第五條信息LiPinghascometotravelinGuangzhouwithhisparents.Theywanttofindasimpleapartmentclosetoconvenienttransportation.(李平和他的父母來廣州旅游。他們想找一個(gè)交通便利的簡易公寓。)在右欄中的關(guān)鍵信息"Thistwo-bigbedroomapartmentwithoutakitchenisperfectforasmallfamily.ItisbetweenCITICPlazaandGuangzhouEasternTrainStation3minutes'walktothesubwaystationandthebusstation.(這套沒有廚房的兩大臥室公寓非常適合小家庭。它位于中信廣場和廣州東站之間，步行3分鐘到地鐵站和汽車站。)"可知，這吻合他們的想法。而F項(xiàng)談及的這個(gè)旅館交通便利，但現(xiàn)代化的裝飾風(fēng)格不符合他們"簡約"的想法。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)bility；37．words；38．themselves；39．learned；40．expressions；41．a(chǎn)ttention；42．makes；43．listening；44．what；45．simple【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了人與人的溝通能力不一樣，但可以通過學(xué)習(xí)提高這種能力，并給出了如何與人溝通的幾種建議。

learn學(xué)習(xí)；word單詞；express表達(dá)；how怎樣；they他們；ability能力；what什么；make制作；require需要；listen聽；simple簡單的；attention注意

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空題。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。36．句意：人天生就有溝通的能力，但有些人比別人更擅長。根據(jù)語句Humanarebornwiththe……tocommunicate及所給單詞的提示可知，此空需要ability，能力，名詞，theabilityto……的能力，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ability。37．句意：有些人很善于說話，而且很容易向別人表達(dá)自己的想法。根據(jù)下文語句……besideswords可知，此處講述擅長的內(nèi)容是words，話語；言語，可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與expresstheirideas相對應(yīng)。故填words。38．句意：其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難很好地表達(dá)自己，尤其是在公共場合。根據(jù)上文語句finditeasytoexpresstheirideastootherpeople.可知，設(shè)空處指主語otherpeople表達(dá)自己很難，themselves，他們自己，反身代詞。故填themselves。39．句意：好消息是溝通技能是可以學(xué)習(xí)的。根據(jù)下文語句Rememberthattalkingtootherpeopledependsonbodylanguage及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"學(xué)習(xí)"learn，主語communicationskills是動(dòng)詞learn的動(dòng)作承受者，所以需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞。故填learned。40．句意：記住與別人交談除了語言外還要看肢體語言和面部表情。根據(jù)語句中的bodylanguageandfacial……besideswords及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"表情"，expression，可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多種面部表情。故填expressions41．句意：如果你看起來和聽起來都很自信，人們會(huì)注意你說的話，即使你感覺不那么自信。結(jié)合語句Ifyoulookandsoundconfident,peoplewillpay……towhatyousay,evenifyoudon'tfeelsoconfident.及所給單詞的提示可知，payattentionto"注意；關(guān)注"，attention"注意"，名詞。故填attention。42．句意：它讓你看起來更誠實(shí)和友好，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和你交談更容易也更有趣。make"使；讓"，因本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故填makes。43．句意：練習(xí)傾聽別人，根據(jù)"Themostimportantpartofcommunicationislistening."可知，本段講述傾聽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容listen"聽"，practicedoingsth"練習(xí)做某事"，所以設(shè)空處需使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填listening。44．句意：當(dāng)你聽別人說話時(shí)，看他們的臉和肢體語言會(huì)幫助你理解他們的意思。本句為設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示能理解別人的意思是什么，所以引導(dǎo)詞使用what"什么"。故填what。45．句意：最好的溝通者用簡短而簡單的方式表達(dá)自己的想法。設(shè)空處與short并列表達(dá)相近意思，simple"簡單的"符合語境，形容詞修飾ways。故填simple?！敬鸢浮?6．Theymakecommunitygardens.47．Toprotectanimals'habitats.48．It'sacitytodealwithfloods.49．In2030.50．Five.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了世界各地一些城市嘗試將自然和野生動(dòng)物引入城市空間的新穎方式，這些創(chuàng)新舉措將城市與自然緊密聯(lián)系起來，促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。46．根據(jù)Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.可知為了更好地利用城市花園，美國的洛杉磯等地建立社區(qū)花園。故填Theymakecommuni