Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter5CareerLifeUnit2ApplyingforaJobSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesHowtoApplyforaJob?apply[?’pla?]writealetterorfilloutaforminordertoaskformallyforjobormembershipofanorganization申請e.gIamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.

我在繼續(xù)申請工作。

depend[d?’p?nd]hefirstthingwillbeaffectedordeterminedbythesecond依據(jù)，依靠e.g.Thecookingtimeneededdependsonthesizeofthepotato.

烹飪時(shí)間長短取決于土豆的大小。dependon取決于；依賴；依靠position[p?’z???n]placewherepeopleareinrelationtootherthings位置，職位e.g.HeleftacareerinteachingtotakeupapositionwiththeNEH.他放棄了教職，以便在國家人文基金會任職。I.NewWordsandExpressionshospitality[,hɑsp?’t?l?ti]friendly,welcomingbehaviortowardguestsorpeopleyouhavejustmet殷勤好客e.g.Wewillalwaysrememberhisgeneroushospitality.

我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他的慷慨好客。retail[’ritel]activityofsellingproductsdirecttothepublic,usuallyinsmallquantities零售[商業(yè)]e.g.RetailstoresusuallycountontheChristmasseasontomakeuptohalfoftheirannualprofits.

零售商店通常指望圣誕節(jié)期間來賺取一半的年利潤。6.typically[’t?p?kli]somethingusuallyhappensinthewaythatyouaredescribing通常，典型地e.g.Ittypicallytakesadayortwo,dependingonsize.

這通常需要一天或兩天，依大小而定。e.g.Philippacedthefloor,atypicallynervousexpectantfather.

菲利普在地板上踱來踱去，一個(gè)典型緊張的準(zhǔn)爸爸。

I.NewWordsandExpressionsbackground[’b?kɡra?nd]aneventorsituationconsistsofthefactsthatexplainwhatcausedit背景

e.g.hemeetingtakesplaceagainstabackgroundofcontinuingpoliticalviolence.

這次會議是在持續(xù)的政治暴力背景下召開的。

educationalbackground學(xué)歷；教育背景；教育程度previous[’priv??s]eventorthingisonethathappenedorexistedbeforetheonethatyouaretalkingabout前一次的e.g.Shehasateenagedaughterfromapreviousmarriage.

她有個(gè)出自前一次婚姻的十幾歲的女兒。available[?’vel?bl]findorobtainsth可獲得的e.g.Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.

自1978年以來，可供買書的錢已減少了17%。I.NewWordsandExpressionsresume[?r?zj?me?]asummaryofyouracademicandworkhistory簡歷e.g.Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.

它說明了如何準(zhǔn)備一份簡歷，并提了一些有關(guān)求職的建議。personalresume個(gè)人簡歷correspondence[,k?r?’spɑnd?ns]theactofwritingletterstosomeone通信，一致e.g.Thejudges'decisionisfinalandnocorrespondencewillbeenteredinto.

法官們的判決為終審判決，所以再寫信也不會付以審議。

incorrespondencewith與……一致；和……保持通信聯(lián)系signature[’s?gn?t??]yournamewritteninyourownhandwriting簽名e.g.Iwaswritingmysignatureatthebottomofthepage.

我當(dāng)時(shí)正把我的簽名寫在本頁的底部。I.NewWordsandExpressionssubmit[s?b’m?t]handoverformally提交

e.g.Jobapplicantshavetosubmitaspecimenofhandwriting.

求職者必須提交一份筆跡樣本。instruction[?n’str?k??n]amessagedescribinghowsomethingistobedone指示，指導(dǎo)e.g.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthisinstructionwasgiven.

兩位律師被告知不要離開這座建筑，但沒被告知這一指示的原因。e.g.Eachcandidateisgiveninstructioninsafety.

每位候選人都被給予了安全指導(dǎo)。

workinginstruction操作說明書；工作細(xì)則complicated[’kɑmpl?ket?d]difficulttoanalyzeorunderstand難懂的，復(fù)雜的e.g.Thesituationwasmorecomplicatedthantheyhadatfirstrealized.形勢比他們最初意識到的更為復(fù)雜。I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.1.contactinformation,educationalbackgroundandemploymenthistory,whenyouworked,whatyouwerepaid,whatdaysandhours2.formatted,subjectline,yoursignature3.part-timehourlyjobs,managementpositions,Careerinformation4.whattobring,theinformation,howtoprepare,howtofollowup II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Inmanycases,you’llbeabletoapplyonlineoremailyourjobapplication.2.Beforeyoustartapplyingforjobsonlineit’simportanttopreparetocompleteonlinejobapplicationsandtogatheralltheinformationyou’llneedtoapply.3.Youremailmessagesneedtobeproperlyformattedandshouldincludearelevantsubjectlineandyoursignature.4.Atmostcompanysites,youcanapplyforalllevelpositionsonline-frompart-timehourlyjobstotopmanagementpositions.5.Beforeyouapplyforajobin-person,youneedtoknowwhattobringwhenyouapply,theinformationyou’llneedtocompleteajobapplication,howtoprepare,andhowtofollowupafteryouhaveappliedforjobs.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.在很多情況下，你可以在線申請或者通過電子郵件發(fā)送求職申請。2.在你開始網(wǎng)上求職之前，準(zhǔn)備好完成網(wǎng)上求職申請和收集所有你需要申請的信息是很重要的。3.您的電子郵件信息需要正確格式，并應(yīng)包括相關(guān)的主題行和您的簽名。4.在大多數(shù)公司網(wǎng)站上，你可以在網(wǎng)上申請所有級別的職位—從兼職到高級管理職位。5.在你親自申請一份工作之前，你需要知道當(dāng)你申請時(shí)要帶什么，需要完成一份工作申請的信息，如何準(zhǔn)備，以及在你申請工作后如何跟進(jìn)。III.ExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsabove.Q1.

Whichcompanydoyouwanttoapplyfor?___________________________________________________________________________________________Q2.Whatpositiondoyouwanttoapplyfor?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________Q3.

Doyouknowthejobresponsibilitiesforthepositionyouapplied?____________________________________________________________________________________________Q4.Doyouthinkthepreviousworkexperiencebenefitsyourjob?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________Q5.Whydoyouthinkyouarethepersonthatourcompanyshouldhire?___________________________________________________________________________________________Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1David:Goodmorning,Iamhereformyinterview.Lilian:Goodmorning,nicetomeetyou.David:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Lilian:Howareyoudoingtoday?David:Iamdoingwell,andyourself?Lilian:Great,thanks.Ihopewedidn’tkeepyouwaitingforlong?David:No,notatall.Thankyoufortakingthetimetointerviewme.Lilian:That’sgood.David,shallwestart?David:Okay.Lilian:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?…...I.Conversation2Ivy：Goodafternoon.Thankyoufortheopportunitytointerviewme.Matthew:Hello,haveaseat.I’mMatthew.Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?Ivy：Actually,Iamveryfamiliarwiththeareasotherewasnoproblemtocomehere.Matthew:Okay,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.Ivy：IwasastudentatDalianMaritimeUniversity,andIjustgraduatedwithamasterdegreeinEducation.Ihavebeenworkingpart-timeasanEnglishteacherforthelasttwoyearsataprivateschool.Matthew:That’sgreat.Soyouhave

teachingexperience.Whatkindofstudentsareyouteaching?Ivy：Theyarehighschoolstudents,whoarebadatgrammar,listeningorreading.Matthew:HavetheyimprovedtheirEnglishafteryourteaching?I.Conversation2Ivy：Theyhavelearnedsomegrammarandincreasedtheirvocabulary.Theydidwellintests.Matthew:Whatareyourstrengths?WhyshouldIhireyou?Ivy：I’mpatientandeasygoing.Icangetalongwellwithothers.Matthew:Verywell.Now,doyoumindworkingovertime?Ivy：No,Idonot.Matthew:Okay,nicemeetingyou.Thankyouforcoming.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonaspossible.Ivy：Nicemeetingyoutoo.Thankyouforyourtime.II.KnowledgeExtensionA.Figureoutthefollowingcruisecompaniesorcruisebrands.CarnivalCruiseLinesCostaCruiseLinesPrincessCruisesII.KnowledgeExtensionRoyalCaribbeanCruiseLinesRoyalCaribbeanInternationalAzamaraClubCruisesII.KnowledgeExtensionStarCruisesDreamCruisesNorwegianCruiseLineII.KnowledgeExtensionHollandAmericaLineMediterraneanShippingCompanyLimitedDisneyCruiselineII.KnowledgeExtensionB.Writedownthenationalityandheadquarterofthecruisecompaniesorcruisebrands.CruisecompaniesNationalityHeadquarterCarnivalCruiseLines

CostaCruiseLines

PrincessCruises

HollandAmericaLine

CunardLine

RoyalCaribbeanCruiseLines

RoyalCaribbeanInternational

CelebrityCruises

AzamaraClubCruises

PullmanturCruises

CDF(CroisièresdeFrance)

TUICruises

StarCruises

DreamCruises

NorwegianCruiseLine

MediterraneanShippingCompanyLimited

DisneyCruiseline

II.KnowledgeExtensionC.Followthepatternbelowtowriteasentenceaboutacruisecompany.e.g.:Carnival/America/

Miami–CarnivalisanAmericancruisecompanybasedinMiami.

1._________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________