表語從句翻譯練習(xí)題

表語從句

一、定義：

1.表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么

或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短

語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。

EgTheproblemispuzzling.這問題令人困惑

主語連系動(dòng)詞形容詞作表語

Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.問題是什

么時(shí)候我們可以得到加薪.主語連系動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子作表語表

語從句

2.連接表語從句的連接詞有:that,what,who,when,

where,which,why,whether,how.

Hehasbecomeateacher,他已經(jīng)成為一名教師。

Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.他己

經(jīng)成為了他10年前想成為的。

Shehasremainedthereforanhour,她曾在那里

停留了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.

她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

whyhecriedyesterday.昨天他為什么哭。

howIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.我怎么

能說服她力口入我們的派對(duì)。whethertheenemyismarching

towardsus.是否敵人正向我們行進(jìn).

-一注息：

1.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False：Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.

Right：Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.

2.不可以用if,而用whether連接表語從句

問題是我們?cè)鯓幽芘轿覀冃枰臇|西。

ThescissorsarenotwhatIneed.

這把剪刀不是我所需要的。

WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.

我告訴他的是我會(huì)給他找個(gè)好劇本。

Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam,那就是她考試

不及格的原因。

注意：“Thatiswhy..."是常用句型，意為“這就

是？？的原因/因此?？"，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作

表語，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面己經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)，

又如：Thatiswhyyouseethisoldwomanbeforeyouknow,

Jeanne.0

ThatiswhyIcame.這就是我來的原因。

下面是兩個(gè)與“Thatiswhy...形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們

與“Thatiswhy...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚:

“Thatiswhy?,.''與"Thatisthereasonwhy...同

義，只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“Thatisthereasonwhy...中

why引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，將其中的thereason去掉則與

“Thatiswhy...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如：

ThatiswhyIcannotagree.這就是我不能同意的理由。

“Thatisbecause.句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的

名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為

什么？？/因?yàn)?？？“。“Thatis

because...”與"Thatiswhy.之間的不同在于"That

isbecause.v指原因或理由，“Thatiswhy...則指由于各

種原因所造成的后果，例如：

Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehe

hadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他

沒有去看電影，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。

Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnot

seeitlastnight.他以前曾看過那部電影，因此他昨天晚上沒

有去看。

例題精析：

[考題1]Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecause

ourbrainis“programmed"tomakeusdoso.

A.whenB.v/hyC.whetherD.that

［答案］D

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeel

excitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

［答案］A

表語從句與賓語從句的關(guān)系

賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞

在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句，充當(dāng)表語

的句子叫表語從句。

賓語從句

對(duì)于賓語從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)

%1語序：從句的語序必須是陳述句語序，即“主語+謂

語”這種形式。

%1時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從

句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)，而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句，從

句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài)，即。

%1連接詞：當(dāng)從句意思完整，主句意思肯定時(shí)，連接

詞用that,且可以省去，當(dāng)從句意思完整，主句意思不確定或含

否定含意時(shí)，常用if或whether,當(dāng)從句意思不完整時(shí)，連接詞

則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。

表語從句

在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句，位于主句系

動(dòng)詞的后面。表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。也

是名詞性從句的一種。

如：Whatthepolicewanttoknowiswhenyoueedred

theroom警察想知道的是你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的房間。

HisHisfirstquestionwaswhetherMr.Smithhad

arrivedyel他的第個(gè)問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。

注意：從句中的疑問句用正常語序，即陳述語序。

asasif,asthough,because也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Sheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing她看起來好像做

了一件大事。

1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursports

meetnextweek.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo

careless.

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

3.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleft

it

A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere

4.Theproblemistotaketheplaceof

Ted

A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget

C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget

5.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegift

givenbyus.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD,不填

6ThereasonisImissedthebus.________

AthatB.whenC.whyD.what

*

7..

Thatiswewerelatelasttime.

A

thatB.whenC.whyD.what

o

°Shelookedsheweretenyears

younger

AthatB.likcC.asD.asthough

9-Ifellsick!

:thinkitis-youaredoingtoomuch.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because

10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis,

A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother?s

beingill

C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill

11,-Hewasbornhere.

-Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.A.

thatB.whatC.whyD.how

12.ThatisLuXunoncelived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why

that/what的區(qū)別

1.yourfatherwantstoknowisgettingon

withyourstudies.

A.WliaI；howareyouB.ThaI;howyouare

C.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouare

2.Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat

3.Americawaswasfirstcalled"India”

byColumbus.

A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere

4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisno

longer.

A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing

C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe

5.hereallymeansishedisagreeswithus.

A.What…thatB.That…what

C.What…whatD.That…what

6.Theenergyismakesthecellsableto

dotheirwork.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such

高考練習(xí)

1-1drove:oZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

.IhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrellaI

goIweIthrough.

A.Tt'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There，swhyD.

It，show

3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswe

didthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

4.一Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday，

sgame?

--Oh,that*s.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeel

excitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthe

saidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.theway

which

翻譯1他的建議是，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。2問題是，他什

么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。

3那就是我想要對(duì)你講的。困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。這是我

們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。6那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。7那是因?yàn)槟?/p>

吃得太多了。8問題是她昨天為什么哭了那就是她考試不及格

的原因。10我的觀點(diǎn)是你們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

答案DBACCACDDCCB

that/what的區(qū)別DBAAAC

IWJ考練習(xí)ABDAA

Illissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.

2Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.

3ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.TheThetroubleis

thatweareshortoffunds

5ThisThisiswhatweshoulddo

6That〃sswhyIwantyoutoworkthere

Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch

Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.

Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam,10Myideais

thatyoushouldstudyhard.

基本概念

表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)

的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞

的-ing、從句來充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。如果句子的表語

也是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)?，那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語的句子就叫做表語

從句。

系動(dòng)詞

感覺：feel,look,sound,taste,smell

3GTBF:grow,go,get,turn,become,fall

似乎要證明：seem,approve,appear

保持Be定呆：keep,remain,be,slay

考點(diǎn)1：關(guān)軼詞混選

1.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismy

motherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That'sthe

bestjobsare.

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

3.Isthiswemetthemlastnight.

A.whereB.placeC.placeinwhichD.placewhich

4.Ithinkitisyou，reeatingtoomuch.

A.thatB.becauseC.thereasonD.for

5.Thetroubleisweareshortofhands.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.which

6.Energyismakesthingswork.

A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.that

7.Myhometownisnotitusedto

tenyearsago.

A.when,doB.what,doC.what,beD.when,be

8.Thatishefailedtoarriveontime.

A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.when

9.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitarisitcangive

youagreatdealofpleasure.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：〃Thereasonwhy...isthat…〃

10.Thereasonhedidn，tcometoourparty

washetookamissingboybackhomeonhisway.

A.why,becauseB.why,thatC.that,whyD.that,

that

11.ThereasonIhavetogoismy

motherisillinbed.

A.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.that,

because

12.Thereasonwhyshecouldn，tcometothemeeting

wasshehadnotbeeninvited.

A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.iVhy

13.Thereasonnothingonearthis

motionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion.

A.why,thatB.that,whyC.of,thatD.that,because

14.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo

careless.

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

15.Thereasonhedidnotjoininthe

trainingwashewasill.

A.that,becauseB.that,whyC.why,howD.why,that

16.Thereasonwhyshecouldn，tcometothemeeting

wasshehadnotbeeninvited.

A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.why

17.Theproolemiswecanfinishthework

withinsuchashorttime.

18.

19.

Thereasonhehasn，tcomeishe

hastolookafterhisfather.A.that,becauseB.why,

becauseC.why,thatD.which,becauseThereasonwhyIplan

togoisshewillbedisappointedifI

don't.A.becauseB.thatC.thankstoD.what

綜合練習(xí)

一.翻譯

1.Theimportantthingis

butnot.重要的是你做什么，而不是說什么。

2.Theproblemis

tothelittleboy.問題是他對(duì)那個(gè)小男孩做了些什么。

3.Theproblemis__________________________________

.問題在于這部電影是否值得一看。

1.whatyoudo,whatyousay.whathehasdone.

whetherthefilmisworthseeing

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursports

meetnextweek.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo

careless.

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

3.TheproblemistotaketheplaceofTed.

A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget

C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget

4.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegift

givenbyus.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD,不填

5.ThereasonisImissedthebus.

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what

6.Thatiswewerelatelasttime.

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what

7.Shelookedsheweretenyearsyounger.

A.LhalB.likeC.asD.asthough

8.--1fellsick!----1thinkitisyouare

doingtoomuch.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because

9.Thereasonwhyhehasn，tccmeis.

A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother?

sbeingill

C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotheris

ill

10.一Hewasbornhere.--------Thatishe

likestheplacesomuch.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

11.ThatisLuXunoncelived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why

12.yourfatherwantstoknowisgetting

onwithyourstudies.

A.What,howareyouB.That,howyouare

C.How,thatyouareD.What,howyouare

13.Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat

14.Americawaswasfirstcalled“India"byColumbus.

A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere

15.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Ilisno

longer.

A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing

16.hereallymeansishedisagrees

withus.

A.What,thatB.That,whatC.What,whatD.That,

what

17.Theenergyismakesthecellsabletodotheir

work.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such

18.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlast

week.--Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

19.Ihadneitheraraincoatncranumbrella.

Igotwetthrough.

A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhy

D.It'show

20.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswe

didthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

21.一Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'

sgame?Oh,that's.

A.whalmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeel

excitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

22.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthe

saidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.

thewaywhich

強(qiáng)化單選

1.ThereasonwhyIdidn，tgotoShanghaiwasanew

job.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot

2.Theproblemishehasenoughtime.

A.ifB.whetherC./D.that

3.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakes

everythingrunsmoothly.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

4.Mariahastobaby-sit.That'sshecant

comewithus.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

5.Youaresayingthatthefightagainstcyber

crimeslikeuYanzhaoMen〃requiresgreateffort,andthis

isIquileagree.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.why

6.一Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday's

game?Oh,that's.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeel

excitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,

andthisisIdisagree.

A.whyB.whereC.whatD.How

8.Seetheflagontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswe

didthismorning.

AwhenB.whichC.whereD.what

9.Inhisspeech,PremierWenJiabaopointsoutthat

creativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

10.Thequestionisyoushoulddonext.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.why

11.Thequestionheaskedwasthe

electricalequipmentshouldbestored.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because

12.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere

13.Themountainisnolongeritusedtobe.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.what

14.Thepointiswewillhaveoursportsmeetingnext

week.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether

15.Hegotthehighestmarksintheexam.Itwasall

hehasworkedtoohard.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

Theproblemishehasenoughtime.A.if

B.whetherC./D.that-------Irangyouataboutten,

buttherewasnoreply.-------Oh,thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.thatMaria

hastobaby-sit.That'sshecan，tcomewithus.A.whyB.

howC.whenD.whatThatis

papercameintouseinChina.A.howB.that

C.whatD.whichSeetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.

WhatGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisno

longeritwasOyearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what,whenB.that,whichC.

whaI,whichD.which,LhalThisisLhe

shenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.

whenalltheinventionshaveincommon

istheyhavesucceeded.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.what,

thatD.That,whatmovedusmost

washelikedaftertheoldmanformorethantwenty

years.A.That,thatB.What,thatC.What,what

D.That,whatWhetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollution

ornotisjustworriesthepublic.A.

whyB.whichC.thatD.whatThatisIwasborn

andgrewup.A.ThereB.inwhichC.whereD.theplaceHave

youfoundyourbookyetNo,I'mnotsure

Icouldhaveleftit.A.whetherB.whereC.when

D.whyworriesmeiswe'regoingtopay

forallthis.A.It,thatB.That,howC.What,howD.As,

thatIamsurehesaidistrue.A.that

B.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhatWhytheexplosion

occurredwasthelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.

forB.becauseC.sinceD.thatsurprisedmemostwassuch

alittleboyofseven

couldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...

thatC.That...whichD.What...whichThecityisno

longer.A.whaIiLisB.IhaIiIusedLobeC.whichiIwas

D.whatitusedtobeIsthiswemeteachothertwoyears

agoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhichhe

reallymeansishedisagreeswithus.A.What,thatB.That,

whatC.Why,thatD.If,whatTheproblemiswillgotothe

meeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whoItlooks

itweregoingtorain.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.

likeThatishelikestheplace

somuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howThebooklooks

ithadbeenoutintherain.A.thatB.whether

C.asthoughD.what

表語從句

1.定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

2.關(guān)聯(lián)詞

從屬連詞that。在從句中不做成分。如：

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是

我把他的地址丟了。

Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.

從屬連詞whether,as,asif。如：他看起來還與十年前

一樣。問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但asif卻

可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：

Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit's這都是

20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

Thekeyiswhetherwecansolvetheproblem.。

Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.

注：能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞b巳，seem,

look,sound等。如：

Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看

起來還與十年前一樣。

造句：聽起來好像有人在敲門。

Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,

whatever,whichever在

表語從句中做主語、賓語等。如：Theproblemiswhowe

cangettoreplaceher,問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingthe

attic.

那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。造句：?jiǎn)栴}是我們能找到

誰去替換她呢。

Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.

我想問的是誰離開了。Myquestioniswholeft.

連接副詞where,when,how,whyo

WhatIwonderiswhenheleft,我想知道他是何時(shí)離開

的。

Thisiswheretheyoncelived,這就是他們?cè)?jīng)住過的

地方。

Thatiswhyhedidn，tcomehere

Thequestionishowhedidit.

連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：

Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想這

是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>

造句：這是僅僅因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)她。It'sjustbecausehe

doesn，tknowher.

That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那是因?yàn)樗麤]

有理解我。

That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原

因。

在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從

句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬

語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。如：

Mysuggestionisthatwestartearlytomorrow.我的建

議是我們明天一

早就出發(fā)。

系動(dòng)詞分類：

一、根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞后所跟結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以把英語系動(dòng)詞分

為兩大類：完全系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞

例如：1)Helookedsadlyattheboy.

Helooksacleverboy.

2)Helooksatacleverboy.

在英語中，某一動(dòng)詞是多義詞，既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法，又

有系動(dòng)詞用法。

二、根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞的意義，我們把英語系動(dòng)詞分為四類：

A.五大感官系動(dòng)詞B.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞C.動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞

D.雙謂語系動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞。

1.look“看起來像是"，后接adj.、n.、分詞、介詞短

語、不定式等。

Thegirlbitherlipsandlookedthoughtful.這位女孩

咬著嘴唇，看上去若有所

2.smell〃聞起來”,后接adj.分詞。Theflowerssmell

sweet,這些花氣味真香。

3.sound〃聽起來”,后接adj.￥分詞。Themusicsounds

sweet.這首詩聽起來真

悅耳。

4.lasle"嘗起來"，后接adj.￥分詞。TheapplesLasLe

verygood,這些蘋果很好吃。

5.Feel①“摸起來,給……感覺”;②“覺得”，后接

adj./p.p.

Youwillfeelbetterafteranight，ssleep.唾上一

晚，你會(huì)覺得好些。

B.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：

3.appear,“顯得，看起來好像”，半系動(dòng)詞。It

appearedatruestory.看來這

是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。

4.keep,〃保持.......的狀態(tài)〃，半系動(dòng)詞，后接adj

或介詞短語。

You'dbettergotobedandkeepwarm.你最好躺在床

上去暖和一下。

5.remain,“仍是〃，半系動(dòng)詞。Iremainedsilent.我

仍然緘默。

6.stay〃保持"，半系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.、過去分詞。The

windowstayed

openallthenight.

7.prove“證明是"，半系動(dòng)詞,后接adj.￥n.

Thetreatmentprovedtobesuccessful,這種療法證明

是成功的。

0.動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：都屬于半系動(dòng)詞，描述狀態(tài)變化過程。

1.get“變成，變得……起來”，后可接形容詞、分詞、

介詞短語。

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天變得越來

越長(zhǎng)了。

2.fall〃進(jìn)入，成為”，后常接以下形容詞：

asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick.flat.

Theoldmen,unabletoexpresshimself,fellsilent.那

位老人說不清自己的

意思，就不做聲了。

Myfatherfellillanddied,我的父親生病死了。

3.grow〃漸漸變得……起來，長(zhǎng)得”

It'sgrowingwarm,天氣漸漸暖和起來了。

4.turn〃轉(zhuǎn)變成，變質(zhì)”。

Mapletreesturnredinautumn,楓葉在秋天變紅了。

Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithas

turnedfine.

今天早上是陰天，幸好己經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)晴了。

5.go,“變成”

Thetelephonehasgonedead,電話不通了。

Thematerialhasgoneafunnycolour,這料子的顏色變

得奇怪了。

go之后常接的adj.還有：bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,

hard,hungry,mad,red,

with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey.

6.becomea變成，成為〃

1becameinterestedindrawing.我開始對(duì)素描感興趣

了。

Hebecameangrywithme.他對(duì)我生氣了。

Theybecamegoodfriends.他們成了好朋友。

7.come,“變成為，證實(shí)為"，后常接形容詞或前綴un-

的過去

分詞作表語，表示狀態(tài)或情況的變化。

Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.他想當(dāng)《行

員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了CIfyoulookintothematter,everything

willcomeclear.

如果你調(diào)查一下這事，一切都會(huì)清楚。

后面常接的形容詞還有：apart,dear,natural,open,

short,right,unstuck,untiedo

8.run,“變成"，后接ad