翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題關(guān)系從句（二）

I,Grammar:RelativeClauses

MultipleChoices

1.Thetwoelementswaterismadeareoxygenandhydrogen.

A.that

B.which

C.ufwhich

D.withwhich

正確答案：C

2.Florida,isreported,attracts800thousandtouristsevery

year.

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.who

正確答案：B

3.SomeofthemusicalpiecesforIsadoraDuncanchoreographed

danceswerewaltzesandmazurkasbyChopin.

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.what

正確答案：C

4.TheawardwaswonbyDennisJohnson,thecoachhighly

respects.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

正確答案：B

5.Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregiven

helpbytheRedCross.

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

正確答案：C

兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分為插在主句當(dāng)中的定語(yǔ)從句。

6.Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthe

caddidciLeproposalsCcilledforhighertaxes.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

正確答案：B

7.IhopethatthelittleI'vebeenabletodohasbeenof

someuse.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that

正確答案：D

8.Besidestheelectrons,anatomalsocontainspositiveelectrical

particlestotalchargemustbeequaltothatoftheelectrons.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.ofwhich

正確答案：C

9.Heisregardedbyallasagenius,________theimportantdiscovery

wasmade.

A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhom

D.bywhom

正確答案：D

10.TheOregonTrailwentthroughtheSouthPass,_goldwas

discoveredin1842.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

正確答案：A

11.Thetwoelementswaterismadearethegasesofoxygenand

hydrogen.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich

正確答案：C

此句為介詞提前的定語(yǔ)從句。

12.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextmonththeweather

maybebetter.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

正確答案：C

13.Oppositethesquareisaverytallbuilding,topiswell

abovethetopsoftheothers.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that

正確答案：B

14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverybad,wasmorethanwe

couldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

正確答案：B

此句中，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代表前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。

15.Theearth,isthefifthlargestplanetinthesolar

system,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

正確答案：C

II.ClozeTest

BCustomsofBulgaria:MarriageandFamily保加利亞習(xí)俗：婚姻與家庭

Theaverageageforwomentomarryisbetween18and25.25tend

to1whensomewhatolder.Achurchweddingoften2the

legalcivilceremony,andalargereception,whichoften

involves3musicanddancing,isheldintheevening.Wedding

traditionsinclude4moneyonthebride'sdresstorepresent

futureprosperity,thegroom5thebrideatherhome,andthe

couplepullingonopposite6ofaloafofbread-whoevergets

thelargestpiecewillbe7bossofthefamily.Honeymoonsarea

newtradition.

Theprinciple8mutualsupportisvaluedintheBulgarian

family.Theelderlyare9caredforbytheiradultchildren.

Unmarriedadultslivewiththeir10andmanynewlymarried

coupleslivewithonesetofparents11theyareabletoget

housingoftheirown.Mostfamilies12urbanareaslivein

apartments,whichareinshort

supply,while13inruralareasusuallyhavetheirown

houses.Manyvillagehouses14ownedbyfamilieswholivein

urbanareas,whousethem_15summerandweekendretreats,or

forretiredparents.

Mostfamiliesin16areasdonothavemorethantwo

children,whilefamiliesin17areastendtobelarger.

Grandparentsplayanimportantrolein18care,particularlyin

urbanareas,wheremostwomenworkoutsidethe19.Menofthe

youngergenerationhavebeguntohelpwithhousehold20once

consideredonlywomen'sresponsibility.

1.

正確答案：

marry

2.

正確答案：

follows

3.

正確答案：

folk

4.

正確答案：

pinning

5.

正確答案：

serenading

6.

正確答案：

ends

7.

正確答案：

the

8.

正確答案：

of

9.

正確答案：

often

10.

正確答案:

parents

11.

正確答案:

until

12.

正確答案:

in

13.

正確答案:

families

14.

正確答案:

are

15.

正確答案:

for

16.

正確答案:

urban

17.

正確答案:

rural

18.

正確答案:

child

19.

正確答案:

home

20.

正確答案:

duties

IH.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

WhenDanceSpeakstheUnspokenandNoLanguageIsRequired

當(dāng)舞蹈說(shuō)出沒有說(shuō)出的話，就無(wú)需語(yǔ)言了

Acompletedancertoday,iswelltrainedinmorethanone

discipline.TheEuropeandancescenehasseenarebirthofthe

influenceofSpanishdancewiththefusionofFlamencoandClassical

SpanishDancewithotherstyles.Theexcitementsofthesefusionsare

verypresentintheBayArea,whichisAmerica，shotbedofFlamenco.

Thisheatwaveofcreation,arrivedlastsummerinWalnutCreek

withthepremiereconcertseasonofCarolinaLugo'sBrisasdeEspa-a

FlamencoDanceCompany.Carolina，scompanynotonlypresentsthe

powerfulintenseenergyofsoloflamencobutthegraceandjoyof

classicaldances.SheherselfwastrainedinclassicalSpanishdance,

whichisaworldapartfromtheintrovertednatureofflamenco,with

itsfamiliarrootsoftheearth.Whatballetgivestobothher

traditions,isthephysicalstrengthofmovementthatseekslightand

takestotheair.Perhaps,wheretheseverydifferenttraditionsflow

withinherbloodwehavethetruecreativeforceofMs.Lugo,swork.

Eachtraditionislikeariverjoiningtoformanevenmorepowerful

forcewithitsownlife.DuringarehearsalinpreparationforBrisas

appearancewiththeEagles,ClintBlack,andBruceHornsbyatthe

benefitconcertforTonyLaRussa'sAnimalRescueFoundation,

Carolinaexplainedherintensepassionfordance.Whenadancerison

stage,itgoeswithoutsaying,theymustbeonewiththemusic.

Withoutthisconnectiontothemusic,movement,andyourself,a

dancerisonlycountingstepsandperformingroutines.Theheartof

thedancer，sworkistoembracetheaudiencewiththedepthofour

livesandthefierysensualityofdancing.Themagicofperformingis

forthedancersandtheaudiencetoexperienceourfiercepride,love,

happinessandtears.TheartofFlamencoisthecompletenessofbeing,

whichtheGypsiesof

Spainrefertoas"duende”,thepossessionofthesole.This

quality,whenitpresent,castsaspellovertheaudienceand

everyonebecomesinvolved.

Thegiftofthemodernageisthatwiththespeedoftraveland

communicationsweareabletoemergeinthechangesoftheworld，s

cultures.InternationalartistManuelManoloBctanzoswil1be

returningfromaworldtourforamonthofperformancesanddance

workshopswiththecompany.CarolinabelievesthatManolo'sfused

styleofdanceinakeshimoneofSpain，sbestdanceis.liewasLiained

intheearthytraditionsofflamencoandtheeleganceofclassical

SpanishdancebymanyofthegreatestmaestrosinSpain.His

commandingpresenceonstagelastsummerearnedhimtheadmirationof

localdancefans.PepeHaroalsofromSpainwilljointhecompanyas

guestguitarist.Hisplayingandmusicalarrangementsbringpowerto

everychord,shadingandsingingmelodiclineandaboveall,arich

rhythmicpulse.

Exploringtheemotionsandfeelingsofflamencohasbeena

profoundjourneyforCarolina.Shewasrecentlyawardedagrandfrom

theDiabloRegionalArtsAssociationtofurtherherownexploration

ofdancefusionandwillcollaborateforthisyear'sperformancewith

BrazilianSambaQueen,KatiaVaz.Carolinawi11presenttheWorld

PremierofDanceWithoutBorders(BailesSinFronteras).Shepromises

thatthisworkwillbeamoment,whendancespeakstheunspokenand

nolanguageisrequired,onlythepassiontodancefreeof

limitations.BothSpanishandBrazilianmusicanddancearediverse

andrepresentavastmlangeofculturalsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Theemotionsoflifearethefundamentalpiecesofbothdance

traditions.CarofinaandKatia,willbejoinedbyCarolinaAcea,

daughterofCarolinaanAmericanoriginalwhosestylehasbeen

influencedbybothtraditions.ThemusicvzillbesungbothinSpanish

andPortuguesebyRobertoZamoraandPatriciaVelasquez.Carolina

explainsthattheartisticessenceofbothFlamencoandSambais

theirexpressionofagamutoffeelingsaboutlife,embodiedwithan

attitude.

1.TheperformancesbyCarolina，scompanyaredescribedas.

A.amixtureofdifferentdances

B.acreationonthedancescene

C.arebirthofmixeddisciplines

D.ahotbedofFlamenco

正確答案：B

2.TheauthorthinksthatflamencoandclassicalSpanish

dances.

A.areofanintrovertedandextrovertednaturerespectively

B.areofdifferentorigins

C.aretotallydifferent

D.haveleaiiiedalolfiomballet

正確答案：C

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrepresentMs.Lugo'sviewson

dance?

A.Mergingoneselfintothemusicandmovementwhiledancing.

B.Concentratingyourselfonthemusicwhiledancing.

C.Involvingtheaudienceinyouremotionswhiledancing.

D.Creatinganexperienceoffiercepride,loveandhappinessand

tears.

正確答案：B

4.Theso-called“giftofthemodemage"ispresentin

A.thegreatartist,joiningthecompanyforperformanceatease

B.travelingbyairandcommunicatingthroughtheInternet

C.thefastchangingofworld'scultures

D.theemergenceinternationalartistsoneafteranother

正確答案：A

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueofFlamencoandSamba?

A.Theyarebothofthesameorigin.

B.Bothdancesarecenteredontheemotionallifeofordinarypeople.

C.Bothdancessharesimilarculturalorigins.

D.Theymaymergeintoeachothereasily.

正確答案：C

PassageTwo

RunningaSchoolBookStall

開辦學(xué)校書店

Iassumethatthedesirabilityofaschoolbookstallneedsno

urging.Manyschoolssellfoodandtoys.Ifwedonotsellbooksit

issurelystrange?Manyschoolsserveareaswherebookshopsdonot

existandtheonlybooksbroughtbeforechildrenforbuyingarethe

dubiousselectionsofsupermarkets.Moreoverevenincommunities

whereagoodbookshopisavailabletheguidancewhichcanbegiven

atthebookstallisvaluable,aswesoonfound.

Essentiallytheschoolbookstallisanextensionofthe

encouragementandguidanceinprivatereadingwhichispartofthe

woikoftheEnglishteacher.Thefirstessenlialthen,insellingup

shopisateacherparticularlyinterestedinchildrenreadingandin

buildingupaswideaspossibleaknowledgeofbookstosuitthe

schooTsrangeofpupils.

Giventheteacher,thenextrequirementisabooksellerwilling

tosupplyyou.Insomecasesyouwillbeabletoobtainyourbookson

credit,payingasyousell,butiftheschoolcanfindasumto

purchaseitsstock,oratleastapartofit,thisisagreathelp.

HavingfoundyoursupplieryouthenapproachthePublisher's

AssociationforaBookAgent'slicence.Thelicenceentitlesyoutoa

discountonyourpurchasethroughyourchosensupplier,theusual

discountbeing10%withservice.Serviceusuallyconsistsofdelivery

andasaleorreturnarrangement,thelatteressentialinallowing

youtobeenterprisingandexperimentalinyourstock.Without

serviceaslightlyhigherdiscountisgivenbuttheformer

arrangementisclearlypreferable.

Thebiggest,indeedtheonlyconsiderable,costinrunningthe

bookstallistheoccasionaltheftofabookandthismaywellvary

fromschooltoschoolbutthepresenceoftheteacherandthe

alertnessoftheassistantsislargelydeterrent,andthediscount

shouldcoverthisandanyothersmallerexpenses.Browsingis

essential.Thebooksmustbehandled.Youcannotkeepthemsafeand

immaculatebehindglass.

Eorequipmenttheonlyessentialsaresometablesonwhichto

displaythebooksandacupboardtostorethemin.Incidentallyan

arrangementofbookswithcoversratherthanspinesvisibleseemsto

bevastlymoreattractiveandaccessibletochildrenwhohavenotthe

habitofbrowsing.Asinglewayoutpastthecashdeskishelpfulto

securityandwerecorddetailsofeachpurchaseincludingtheageof

thebuyerbothforreorderingandasinterestinginformationon

readinghabits.

Initiallywestcckedtwohundredtitlesandtheselectionhas

growntocloseonathousand.Itisconvenientifcashorcredit

allowsyoutohaveduplicatecopiesofpopulartitles.Whatis

stockedmustdependontheteacherincharge.Whatyouareprepared

tosellinthecauseofencouraginginterestinreadingwi11

obviouslybeanindividualjudgment.Salesfortheirownsakearein

theschoolcontextobviouslypurposefulandtheteacherneedstobe

abletoexplaintoiiileiesledpaieulswhyliethoughtagivenbook

valuableforacertainchild.

Therearealwaysmoreoffersofhelpfrompupilsthanwecan

accept.Theassistantsserve,recommend,order,makepostersand

arrangedisplays.Someoftheleastablepupilshaveworkeddevotedly

atthebookstall.

Publicityisvital.Wehavetwodisplaycasesontheschool

approachcontainingfortybookschangedfortnightlyandtheyarousea

lotofinterest.Teachers'recommendations,booklists,beginningsof

storiesreadtoclasses,domuch.Someclassesbuyabookaweek

betweenthem.Thebookstallisalwaysopenonsuchoccasionsas

Parent?sEvenings.

Weopentwiceaweekinthelunchhourandweselltwentyto

fortybooksaweek,commerciallynotmuchbutinouropinionwell

worththeeffort.

1.Thewriterimpliesthatthereasonwhyaschoolneedsabook

stallis______.

A.becausechildrenalwayschoosethewrongbooks

B.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosebooksinasupermarket

C.becausechildrenonlylikestrangebooks

D.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosethefightbooks

正確答案：D

2.Accordingtothepassagetheteacherwhorunsabookstall

shouldbe.

A.interestedinreadingchildren，sbooks

B.interestedinchildren，sabilitytoread

C.interestedinreadingtochildren

D.interestedinwritingchildren，sbooks

正確答案：B

3.Towhatdoes"thismaywellvary〃refer?

A.Theexpenditureonbooks

B.Thenum.berofbooksstolen

C.Thevigilanceoftheassistants

D.Thenumberofbooksstocked

正確答案：B

4.WhaIisoneofIliewaysofdiscoveringLhebooksthatchiIdien

prefer?

A.byobservingthechildrenastheyleave

B.byrecordingthechildren，sages

C.bynotingwhichchildrenbuybooks

D.bynotingwhichbookschildrenbuy

正確答案：D

5.Theschoolmakesitpossibleforthechildrentoknowwhatbooks

areavailableby.

A.rearrangingallofthebookseverytwoweeks

B.arrangingfortnightlyvisitstothebookstall

C.exhibitingbookstoadvantage

D.holdingregularexhibitionsofbooks

正確答案：C

PassageThree

UffiziTriestoOutdoLouvre

Uffizi試圖勝過(guò)盧浮宮

ItalyistotrytoturntheUffizigalleryinFlorenceinto

Europe，spremierartmuseum,withanambitious56meuroschemeto

doubleitsexhibitionspace.

GiulianoUrbani,Italy，scultureminister,saidtheenlarged

gallerywouldsurpass"eventheLouvre”.

Bythetimeworkiscompleted,visitorstotheextensively

remodeledUffiziwillbeabletosee800newworks,includingmany

nowconfinedtothegallery，sstoreroomsforlackofspace.

Theproject一theoutcomeofninemonthsofintensiveworkbya

teamofarchitects,engineersandtechnicians-isacentrepieceof

theculturalpolicyofSilvioBerlusconi'sgovernment.

WithrefurbishmentplansalsoafootfortheAccademiainVenice

andtheBrerainMilan,Italyisbentonsecuringitsshareofa

marketforculturaltourismthatisthreatenednotjustbytheLouvre,

butalsobythe〃arttriangle〃ofMadrid,whichtakesinthePrado,

theThyssencollectionandtheReinaSofiamuseumofart.

SchemesfortheexpansionoftheUffizi，sexhibitionspace

stretchbackalmost60years.Thelatestwasmootedinthemid_1990s.

ButtheoneadoptedbythepresentItaliangovernmenthas

lecichedafmmoiecidvancedstageLhananyofiLsroieiumieis.

RobertoCecchi,thegovernmentofficialinchargeoftheproject,

saidyesterdaythatallthatremainedtodowastotenderfor

contracts.

Thefirstchangeswillbeseenasearlyasnextweekwhena

collectionofpicturesbyCaravaggioandhisschool,includingthe

artist，sBacchus,currentlycrammedintoatinyroomonthesecond

floor,istobemovedtomoreexpansivepremisesonthefirst.

Mr.Cecchisaidthebiggestproblemfacedbyhisteamwas

“insertingamuseumintoabuildingthatisitselfamonument”.The

horseshoe-shapedPalazzodegliUffizi,beganin1560,wasdesignedby

theartistandhistorianGiorgioVasari.

Thelatestplansareboundtostircontroversy,involvingas

theydothecreationofnewstairwellsandliftsintheheartofthe

building.Therehasalreadybeenanoutcryoveroneproposedelement,

aseven-storey,canopy-likestructureforanewexitbytheJapanese

architectArataIsozaki.

ButMr.UrbanisaidinFlorenceonTuesdaythatpartofthe

schemewas"subjecttofurtherevaluation'".

Attheheartoftheplanistheopeningupofthefirstfloor

ofthevastbuilding,whichfordecadeswasoccupiedbythelocal

branchofthenationalarchives.

Thiswillallowvisitorstofollowamoreextensive,and

ordered,itinerarythatwouldturntheUffiziintowhatAntonio

Paolucci,Tuscany，stopartofficial,called〃atextbookofart

history”.

Asatpresent,visitorswillbechannelledtothesecondfloor,

wheretheywillbeabletostudyearlyworksbyCimabueandGiotto

beforemovingontoadmirethegallery'sextraordinarycollectionof

Renaissancemasterpieces,includingBotticelli，sPrimavera.

Butmostofwhatwaspaintedafter1500istobemoveddowna

storeytonewexhibitionspace,andonthegroundfloortherewillbe

amoreextensivecollectionthanatpresentofmodernart.The

overallincreaseinexhibitionspacewillbefrom6,OOOsqmetresto

almost13,000.

Askediftheexpansionmightnotincreasetheriskofinducing

Stendhal'ssyndrome-thedisorientation,notedbytheFrenchnovelist,

inthosewhoencounterdozensofItalianRenaissancemasterpieces一Mr.

CeccliirepliedfatalisLically,〃Yes.It/11doubleil〃.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofUffizi?

A.ItisthreatenedbytheLouvreandthe"arttriangle"ofMadrid.

B.Itisgoingtoberemodeledbytransformingitsstoreroomsinto

showrooms.

C.Itinvolvesamaintenancefeeof56meuro.

D.ItisamajorattractionforItaly'sculturaltourism.

正確答案：D

2.Thefactthatagroupofarchitects,engineersandtechnicians

spentninemonthsontheprojec!showsthat_____.

A.itwasalarge-scaleprojectinvolvingcollaborationofexperts

fromvariousfields

B.itwascompletedatamazingspeed

C.thegovernmentattachedgreatimportancetotheproject

D.thegovernmentwasfollowingthecorrectculturalpolicy

正確答案：A

3.Thepassageindicatesthattheprojectwillbecarriedout______.

A.byfirstmovingallimportantpicturesoutofthebuilding

B.aseconomicallyaspossible

C.ona〃refurbishingwithoutinterferingnormalbusiness"basis

D.byinvolvingmanycontractors

正確答案：C

4.Theoutcryoveraproposedelementshowsthat.

A.thepublicfullysupportedtheJapanesearchitectforhisdesignof

anewexit

B.peopleareverysensitivetotheproject

C.peoplehadprofoundrespectforGiorgioVasari

D.manypeoplewishedtokeeptheoriginalartisticvalueofUffizi

正確答案：D

5.Whatisattractiveabouttheproject,whencompleted,isthatit

will.

A.increaseStendhaFssyndromeinvisitors

B.nolongercontainnationalarchivesonthegroundfloorofUffizi

C.provideasystematicsurveyofarthistory

D.enableLhedisplayofworksofseveialRenaissancepainLeis

正確答案：c

PassageFour

SkinCare

護(hù)膚

Theeyesaredescribedasthewindowsofthesoul,themouthas

thecourierofthought,andthenoseastheservantofolfaction.The

skinisjusttheframetothepicture.Unfortunately,manyjudge

themselvesaccordingtothisframe.Theycouldeitherhavefeelings

ofcontentorcensureoftheirownphysicalfeatures.Goodhealthand

self-esteemgohand-in-handduringtheprocessofexercisingand

establishinggoodhealthhabits.Theskin'sclarityofache,wrinkles,

andsunburnsismerelyassistancetotheirstatureofconfidence.

Havinghealthyskinisasteptoconfidence.Becomingworry-freeof

appearancesispracticinggoodsleeping,eating,anddrinkinghabits

thatleadtothesuccessofahealthylookingperson.Adolescents

needabout8-10hoursofsleepanight,andadultsneedlessthan

that.However,thebodyneedstorestandsaveenergyforongoing

activities.Eatingproperlyfromthefourbasicfoodgroupsmaintains

thebalanceofproteinsandnutrients.Fluidconsumptionofwateris

morerecommendedbydoctorsthanthechoiceofsoftdrinksthatare

outonthemarket.Waterprovidesplentyofwaterthatisthekeyto

havethatfreshnaturallook.Whenactress,RebeccaGayheart,(the

commercialmodelofNoxema)wasinterviewedbyShapemagazineinthe

1998Novemberissue,shesaid,〃Mybeautyroutineisbasicallyplenty

ofsleepandlotsofwater.〃Exercisingregularlywillcirculate

bloodandkeepskinfirmandtoned.Gettinginvolvedinanactivity

thatapersonenjoys,andtheyaremostlikelytobehappyandlook

morehealthy.Havingtobethelargestorganofthehumanbody,the

skin，smainfunctionistoprotectthebodyfrommicrobes.Becauseof

thelargecoverageoftheskinoverthebody,itwouldbeencouraged

totakecareofitstextureandform.Manydesirehealthylooking

skinthatissmoothandfirm.Theattractionforthisdesiremakes

themarketplaceboomingwit