2025新教材七下單詞精講講義Unit1fox[f?ks]n.狐貍Thefoxisknownforitscunning.狐貍以其狡猾著稱。Thereareseveralfoxesintheforest.森林里有好幾只狐貍。觀察例句可得：“fox”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“foxes”，以“x”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常在詞尾加“-es”。趁熱打鐵：Thefoxesarelookingforfoodinthesnow.狐貍們正在雪地里尋找食物。Look!Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.A．cows;sheeps B．mice;tiger C．gooses;snakes D．foxes;wolvesgiraffe[d???rɑ?f]n.長(zhǎng)頸鹿Giraffeshaveverylongnecks.長(zhǎng)頸鹿有很長(zhǎng)的脖子。Wesawabeautifulgiraffeatthezoo.我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園看到一只漂亮的長(zhǎng)頸鹿。觀察例句可得：giraffe的復(fù)數(shù)形式是giraffes。趁熱打鐵：—Where__________giraffes__________?—TheycomefromAfrica.A．is,comefrom B．do,comefromC．a(chǎn)re,comefrom D．does,comefrom—Whichanimalhasalongneckandcaneatleavesfromtalltrees？—_____.A．Monkey B．PandaC．Giraffe D．Lioneagle[?i?ɡl]n.雕；鷹Wesawapairofeaglesnestinginthetree.（我們看見一對(duì)鷹在樹上筑巢。）Eagleshaveverysharpeyesight.（鷹有非常敏銳的視力。）觀察例句可得：“eagle”的復(fù)數(shù)是“eagles”，讀音為[?i?ɡlz]。趁熱打鐵：在許多文化中，鷹是自由和力量的象征。Eaglesaresymbolsoffreedomandstrengthinmanycultures.wolf[w?lf]（pl.[w?lvz]）n.狼Wolvesaregoodathuntingingroups.（狼擅長(zhǎng)群體捕獵。）觀察可得：wolf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是wolves，讀音為[w?lvz]。這種復(fù)數(shù)變形屬于以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞，將“f”或“fe”變?yōu)椤皏”，再加“es”的規(guī)則，類似的單詞還有l(wèi)ife-lives、knife-knives等。趁熱打鐵：Therearesome________inthezoo.Theylooklikelargedogs.A．grapes B．wolves C．leaves D．rabbitsTherearetwo_______andsix_______inthezoo.A．kangaroos;wolfsB．kangaroos;wolvesC．kangarooes;wolves D．kangarooes;wolfspenguin[?pe?ɡw?n]n.企鵝PenguinsliveinthecoldAntarcticregions.（企鵝生活在寒冷的南極地區(qū)。）觀察可得：penguin的復(fù)數(shù)形式是penguins趁熱打鐵：企鵝不像其他鳥類那樣能飛，但它們能游得很快。（課文原句翻譯）Penguinscan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.企鵝在冰冷的水中是出色的游泳者。Thepenguinsareexcellentswimmersintheicywater.care[ke?(r)]n.照顧；護(hù)理；v.關(guān)心；在乎takecareof照顧；處理Withthehelpofthenurse'scare,thepatientrecoveredquickly.（在護(hù)士的精心照料下，病人很快康復(fù)了。）adjadvHedidhishomeworkcarelessly.adjadvHedidhishomeworkcarelessly.（他粗心地做家庭作業(yè)。）Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoustart.（開始之前仔細(xì)閱讀說明書。）caren./v.careful[?ke?fl]小心的,仔細(xì)的的”_______________careless[?ke?l?s]粗心的Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（過馬路時(shí)要小心。）Hiscarelessmistakecausedalotoftrouble.（他粗心的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了很多麻煩。）詞性變換：carefully[?ke?f?li]仔細(xì)地，小心地carefully[?ke?f?li]仔細(xì)地，小心地的”_______________carelessly[?ke?l?sli]carelessly[?ke?l?sli]粗心地n.n.v.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisappearance.（他不在乎自己的外表。）Shecaredforhersickneighborforawholemonth.（她照顧她生病的鄰居長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。）caretakecareof：照顧；處理；負(fù)責(zé)的”_______________withcare：小心；注意；慎重。Shetakescareofherelderlyparents.（她照顧她年邁的父母。）Pleaseopenthepackagewithcare.（請(qǐng)小心地打開包裹。）必備搭配：careaboutcareabout：關(guān)心；在乎；擔(dān)憂的”_______________careforcarefor：照顧；喜歡；趁熱打鐵：Weshould________ourselvesandkeephealthy.A．takecare B．takecareof C．lookfor —Mygrandmaisill,andIhavetostayathomeandtakecareofher.選出同義表達(dá)—I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A．careabout B．careof C．careforThe________weare,thefewermistakeswewillmake.A．morecareless B．moreexcited C．morecarefulsandwich[?s?nw?t?]n.三明治Sandwichesareveryconvenientforaquickmeal.（三明治對(duì)于快速用餐來說非常方便。）觀察可得：sandwich的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sandwiches，讀音為[?s?nw?t??z]它的復(fù)數(shù)變形規(guī)律是：以-ch、-sh、-s、-x、-z結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。church--churchesdish--dishesfox--foxesglass--glasses趁熱打鐵：Ihadtwosandwichesforlunch.（我午餐吃了兩個(gè)三明治。）snake[sne?k]n.蛇Snakesarecold-bloodedanimals.（蛇是冷血?jiǎng)游铩＃┯^察可得：snake的復(fù)數(shù)形式是snakes趁熱打鐵：我在草叢里看到兩條蛇。Isawtwosnakesinthegrass.我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火旁邊睡覺。Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.scary[?ske?ri]adj.嚇人的；恐怖的Thescarymonsterinthemoviehadbigsharpteeth.（電影里那個(gè)可怕的怪物有又大又鋒利的牙齒。）觀察可得：“scary”主要用于描述事物本身具有令人害怕的性質(zhì)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物所具備的、能夠引起他人恐懼情緒的特征。Thescarymoviemademescared.（這部恐怖電影讓我感到害怕。）Shewasreallyscaredwhenshesawthesnake.（她看到蛇的時(shí)候真的很害怕。）觀察可得：“scared”是一個(gè)形容詞，主要用于描述人的情緒，表示“感到害怕的；被嚇到的”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的主觀感受，是受到外界事物的影響而產(chǎn)生的恐懼情緒。趁熱打鐵：Wewerethatwecouldn’tsayanythingwhenweheardtheterriblenoise.A．tooscared B．tooscary C．soscary D．soscaredThetigersinthezooarereally________.WhenIseethem,Iwillbetoo________tomove.A．scary;scary B．scary;scaredC．scared;scared D．scared;scaryneck[nek]n.脖子Sheworeabeautifulnecklacearoundherneck.（她脖子上戴了一條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈。）必備短語：neckandneck：并駕齊驅(qū)；不分上下。Thetworunnerswereneckandneckuntiltheendoftherace.（兩名賽跑選手直到比賽最后都不分上下。）趁熱打鐵：Thegiraffehasaverylongneck.（長(zhǎng)頸鹿有非常長(zhǎng)的脖子。）Thetwohorseswereneckandneckastheyapproachedthefinishline.（兩匹馬在接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)齊頭并進(jìn)。）guess[ɡes]v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)第三人稱單數(shù)guesses現(xiàn)在分詞guessing過去式guessedIt'sthekindofbookthatkeepsyouguessingrighttotheend.這種書讓你不看到最后都猜不透。Guesswhat?Thegreatmovieison(上映)inthecinema.猜猜怎么著？電影院正在播放那部有趣的電影。Guesswhat猜猜看，用于引起對(duì)方的好奇心，開啟一個(gè)話題。趁熱打鐵：—WhatdopeopledoontheLanternFestival?—Theyusuallygoouttoenjoythelanternsand________lanternriddles.A．guess B．guessed C．guessing D．toguessGuesswhat?Imetmyfavoritemoviestartoday.你猜怎么著？我今天遇到我最喜歡的電影明星了。shark[?ɑ?k]n.鯊魚Thesharkswamquicklythroughthewater.（鯊魚在水中快速地游動(dòng)。）必備搭配：sharkfin魚翅。Sharkfinsoupisacontroversialdishduetotheimpactonsharkpopulations.由于對(duì)鯊魚數(shù)量的影響，魚翅湯是一道有爭(zhēng)議的菜肴。趁熱打鐵：Wesawahugesharkattheaquarium.（我們?cè)谒屦^看到了一條巨大的鯊魚。）每一次你享用一碗魚翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,youarekillingawholeshark.whale[we?l]n.鯨Whalescommunicatewitheachotherthroughaseriesoflow-frequencysounds.（鯨通過一系列低頻聲音相互交流。）趁熱打鐵：ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalontheEarth.（藍(lán)鯨是地球上最大的動(dòng)物。）huge[hju?d?]adj.巨大的；極多的“huge”是一個(gè)形容詞，用于形容事物在規(guī)模、數(shù)量、程度等方面非常大。它可以用來描述物體的大小，如巨大的建筑物、山脈等；也可以用于形容抽象的概念，如巨大的變化、極多的財(cái)富等。Thereisahugebuildinginthecenterofthecity.（城市中心有一座巨大的建筑物。）Thecompanymadeahugeprofitthisyear.（這家公司今年獲得了巨額利潤(rùn)。）相似詞辨析big也有“大”的意思，比較通俗，使用范圍較廣?？梢杂糜谛稳荽笮?、規(guī)模等。與“huge”相比，“big”的程度稍弱一些?！癰ig”和“huge”有時(shí)可以互換使用。abighouse一所大房子large和“big”意思相近，都可以表示“大”，但“l(fā)arge”更側(cè)重于面積、范圍或者數(shù)量上的大。alargearea一大片區(qū)域enormous表示“巨大的；龐大的”，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、規(guī)模等方面異常龐大，超出正常范圍。和“huge”相比“enormous”更強(qiáng)調(diào)“大”得驚人。anenormousamountofmoney”一筆巨額的錢趁熱打鐵：—Howdidyoufindthelostboy?—Therewasa________chip(芯片)inhiswatchandwecouldknowhisposition.A．broken B．huge C．tiny—Doyouknowthemeaningof“huge”?—Sure,itmeans________.A．large B．deep C．public 15.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]adj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的Thewildanimalsinthisareaareverydangerous.（這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物非常危險(xiǎn)。）名詞是“danger”，讀音為[?de?nd??(r)]，意思是“危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物；威脅”。Theredlightisasignofdanger.（紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志。）必備搭配;indanger：處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger：脫離危險(xiǎn)Thepandaisindangerbecauseofthelossofitshabitat.（由于棲息地的喪失，熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。）Aftertheoperation,thepatientisnowoutofdanger.（手術(shù)后，病人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。）趁熱打鐵：It’s________toplay________scaryanimals.A．dangerous,with B．dangerous,forC．danger,with D．danger,atSome________animalsare________nowbecausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodorspace.A．danger;dangerous B．danger;indangerC．dangerous;indanger D．dangerous;dangerous16.save[se?v]v.救；儲(chǔ)蓄；保存Hesavedthechildfromdrowning.（他救起了溺水的孩子。）Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.（我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水電。）Pleasesavethefilebeforeyouclosetheprogram.（在你關(guān)閉程序之前請(qǐng)保存文件。）Astitchintimesavesnine.（及時(shí)行事，事半功倍。字面意思：及時(shí)縫一針免得縫九針）趁熱打鐵：Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavethepatient'slife.save意為：挽救Sheistryingtosavemoneytobuyanewhouse.save意為：積攢YuanLongpingsavedmillionsofpeoplefromhunger(饑餓).save意為：使避免Lookatthesesigns.Whichsigntellsustosavewater?A． B． C． D．5.Thepaperismade________wood,so________papermeansprotectingtrees.A．from；buying B．of;tobuy C．from;savingD．of;tobuy17.luck[l?k]n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣Goodluck!Ihopeyouwinthegame.（祝你好運(yùn)！我希望你贏得比賽。）Shewasluckyenoughtopasstheexam.（她足夠幸運(yùn)，通過了考試。）Luckily,wearrivedatthestationjustintimetocatchthetrain.（幸運(yùn)的是，我們及時(shí)到達(dá)車站趕上了火車。）Hewasunluckytolosehiswalletonthefirstdayofhistrip.（他很倒霉，在旅行的第一天就丟了錢包。）Unluckily,theinterviewdidn'tgowell.（不幸的是，面試進(jìn)行得不順利。）觀察例句可得：lluckn.運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadv.不幸地趁熱打鐵：________,therewasnobodyhurtintheaccident.A．Luckily B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Lucky—Lucyisareally________girl.—Yes.Shegetsagoodjobinabigcompany(公司).A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．luckilyWeworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luckB．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luckD．lucky;unlucky18.Thai[ta?]adj.泰國的；泰國人的；n.泰國人，泰語Thaifoodisfamousforitsuniqueflavors.（泰國食物以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味而聞名。）SheworeabeautifulThaisilkdress.（她穿了一件漂亮的泰國絲綢連衣裙。）TheThaisareveryfriendlypeople.（泰國人是非常友好的民族。）I'mlearningThaibecauseIwanttotraveltoThailand.（我正在學(xué)習(xí)泰語，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ヌ﹪糜巍＃〣angkokisthecapitalcityofThailand.（曼谷是泰國的首都。）觀察例句完成詞匯導(dǎo)圖：趁熱打鐵：WewatchedaThaiboxingmatchlastnight.Itwasreallyexciting.（昨晚我們看了一場(chǎng)泰拳比賽，真的很刺激。）Doyouknowhowtosay'hello'inThai?（你知道泰語里的“你好”怎么說嗎？）Thaisareknown/famousfortheirhospitality.（泰國人以熱情好客聞名。）19.trunk[tr??k]n.象鼻Theelephantsusedtheirtrunkstopickupthepeanut.（大象用它們的鼻子撿起花生。）Thebabyelephantislearningtocontrolitstrunk.（小象正在學(xué)習(xí)控制它的鼻子。）趁熱打鐵：它們有大耳朵和長(zhǎng)鼻子。(課文原句翻譯)Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.20.pick[p?k]v.撿；摘pickup拿起；舉起Shepickedabeautifulflowerinthegarden.（她在花園里摘了一朵漂亮的花。）Pleasepickuptherubbishontheground.（請(qǐng)撿起地上的垃圾。）趁熱打鐵：1.—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,twoerasers.Please________.A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem2.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A．pickup B．lookup C．catchup D．giveup21.carry[?k?ri]v.拿；提“carry”作為動(dòng)詞，有“拿；提”的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)用身體的力量支撐并移動(dòng)某物，可以是用手、肩或背等部位。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以是短距離的搬運(yùn)，也可以是長(zhǎng)距離的攜帶。Sheisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（她力氣夠大，可以搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。）趁熱打鐵：課文原句翻譯：大象能用它們的鼻子撿起并搬運(yùn)重物。Elephantscanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.22.playful[?ple?fl]adj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的Thepuppyisveryplayfulandalwayschasingitstail.（小狗非常愛玩，總是追著自己的尾巴。）詞形變換：playful是形容詞，它的動(dòng)詞形式是“play”，playwith：表示“和……一起玩；玩弄”Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.（不要玩火，很危險(xiǎn)。）playfully（副詞）：Thecatplayfullypawedattheballofyarn.（貓頑皮地用爪子撥弄著線團(tuán)。）趁熱打鐵：Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.它們非常愛玩，并且喜歡在水里玩耍。(課文原句)Thelittlegirllikestoplaywithherdolls.小女孩喜歡玩她的洋娃娃。23.swimmer[?sw?m?(r)]n.游泳者趁熱打鐵：SomeonemaysayPanZhanleisabornswimmer,buthiseffortsmatter(重要),too.Iswim________.Iama________swimmer.A．good;well B．well;good C．good;good D．well;well24.oneanother[?w?n??n?e?(r)]互相辨析：“oneanother”和“eachother”相同點(diǎn)：“oneanother”和“eachother”都有“互相；彼此”的意思，在很多情況下可以互換使用。不同點(diǎn)：oneanother“oneanother”更強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上的相互關(guān)系.“Thethreefriendsalwayshelponeanother.（這三個(gè)朋友總是互相幫助。）eachother“eachother”通常用于兩者之間,如果是兩個(gè)人，用“eachother”會(huì)更自然.“Thetwobrothersalwayssupporteachother.（這兩兄弟總是互相支持。）不過，在現(xiàn)代英語中，這種區(qū)別已經(jīng)不那么嚴(yán)格，在很多語境下，它們的使用界限變得模糊。趁熱打鐵：Inwhichcountrydopeoplegreetoneanother_________akiss_________eachcheek?A．use;in B．use;on C．with;in D．with;on25.lookafter照顧lookafter同義短語takecareof=careforPleasetakecareofmycatwhileI'maway.（我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)照顧好我的貓。）Shecaresforherelderlyparents.（她照顧她年邁的父母。）MymotherlooksaftermylittlesisterwhenI'matschool.（我在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我媽媽照顧我的小妹妹。）趁熱打鐵：Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.(選出與句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。)A．takeoff B．takecareof C．lookfor D．lookatNurseslookafterpatientsinthehospital.（護(hù)士在醫(yī)院里照顧病人。）寫出同義句兩個(gè)Nursestakecareofpatientsinthehospital./Nursescareforpatientsinthehospital.26.culture[?k?lt??(r)]n.文化；文明趁熱打鐵：Chineseculturehasalonghistory.（中國文化歷史悠久。）ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.大象是泰國生活和文化的重要的一部分。（課文原句）27.however[ha??ev?(r)]adv.然而；不過“however”是一個(gè)副詞，在句子中有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，表示與前面提到的內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比。它可以放在句首、句中或句末，使用時(shí)通常要用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開。However,westillhavealongwaytogotoachieveourgoal.（然而，我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。）Weplannedtohaveapicnic.Itrained,however.（我們計(jì)劃去野餐。不過，下雨了。）趁熱打鐵：TheplayersplannedtoleaveforJapanforagamelastSunday.________,theydidn’tgobecauseofthebadweather.A．However B．Still C．Certainly28.danger[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中見第15條29.forest[?f?r?st]n.森林“forest”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，主要指大片的、自然生長(zhǎng)的樹木聚集的區(qū)域，面積通常比“wood”（樹林）大。森林里有各種各樣的植物、動(dòng)物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，它對(duì)維持地球的生態(tài)平衡起著至關(guān)重要的作用。Theforestisfulloftalltreesandbeautifulwildflowers.（森林里到處是高大的樹木和美麗的野花。）必備短語：intheforest“在森林里”。Therearemanyhiddenpathsintheforest.（森林里有許多隱蔽的小路。）throughtheforest“穿過森林”。Theywalkedthroughtheforest.（他們穿過森林。）趁熱打鐵：許多動(dòng)物生活在森林里，比如鹿、熊和松鼠。Manyanimalsliveintheforest,suchasdeer,bearsandsquirrels.30.cutdown砍伐；砍倒“cutdown”是一個(gè)“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它的賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在“cut”和“down”中間。cut過去式--cut主要意思是“砍伐；砍倒”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將樹木等植物從根部砍斷，使其倒下。此外，它還有“削減；減少；降低”的意思，常指減少數(shù)量、規(guī)模、程度等。Thetreeistoobig.Wehavetocutitdown.（這棵樹太大了。我們得把它砍倒。）Theycutdownalotoftreestobuildhouses.（他們砍伐了許多樹來建造房屋。）Youneedtocutdowntheamountofsugaryoueat.（你需要減少糖的攝入量。）拓展：cutoff切斷；中斷；使隔絕；切掉Theheavysnowcutoffthevillagefromtheoutsideworld.（大雪使這個(gè)村莊與外界隔絕了。）cutup切碎；剁碎Pleasecutupthevegetablesbeforecooking.（做飯前請(qǐng)把蔬菜切碎。）趁熱打鐵：完成句子Theycutdownthelargetreethatwasblockingthedriveway.（他們砍倒了那棵擋住車道的大樹。）Wearetryingtocutdownouruseofplasticbags.（我們正努力減少塑料袋的使用。）Thefloodcutoffthesmalltownfromtheoutsideworld.（洪水使這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。）Shecutoffasmallpieceofcakeforherself.（她給自己切下一小塊蛋糕。）Cutuptheonionsandtomatoesforthesalad.（把洋蔥和西紅柿切碎做沙拉。）31.toomany[tu??meni]太多辨析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“太多的……”Hemadetoomanymistakesinhishomework.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的……”修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“太；過于”，表示程度Hehastoomuchworktodoeveryday.Don'teattoomuch.You'llfeelsick.muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“太；非?！盩hisboxismuchtooheavyformetocarry.Thecarisdrivingmuchtoofast.趁熱打鐵：—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?—I’dloveto.ButI’llhave________homeworktodoand________clothestowash.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomany C．toomany;toomuchIhave________thingstodotoday,soI’m________busy.A．toomany;muchtoo B．toomany;toomanyC．toomuch;muchtoo 32.kill[k?l]v.殺死；弄死拓展：固定短語：killtwobirdswithonestone“一石二鳥；一箭雙雕；一舉兩得”。Bygoingtothesupermarketandthepostofficeonthewayhome,Ikilledtwobirdswithonestone.（在回家的路上我去了超市和郵局，一舉兩得。）kill…for…為…而殺…peoplekilltheanimalsfortheirfur.人們?yōu)榱双@取動(dòng)物的皮毛而殺害它們趁熱打鐵：Tigerskillsomesmallanimals________food.Theyarescary.A．of B．with C．for33．madeof由……制成的辨析：bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby與bemadeintobemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）Thedressismadeofsilk.這條裙子是絲綢做的bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的bemadein在……制造（in+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)）Thecakewasmadebymymother.bemadeby由……制造（by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）Thepapercuttingismadebymygrandmother.bemadeinto被制成……Grapescanbemadeintowine.趁熱打鐵：—Becarefulwiththeball.Itismade________glass.—OK,Iwill.A．from B．for C．of D．inPaperismade________wood,andpapercanbemade________books.A．of;from B．of;into C．from;in D．from;into34.ivory[?a?v?ri]n.象牙ivoryn.可數(shù)性表示“象牙；長(zhǎng)牙”時(shí)，作不可數(shù)名詞指“象牙制品”或“（作為單件的）象牙”時(shí)是可數(shù)的。表示“乳白色”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。Ivoryisahard,whitematerialthatcomesfromthetusksofelephantsandsomeotheranimals.（象牙是一種堅(jiān)硬的白色材料，來自大象和其他一些動(dòng)物的長(zhǎng)牙。）Themuseumhasacollectionofancientivories.（博物館收藏了一批古代象牙制品。）Thewallsoftheroomwerepaintedinivory.（房間的墻壁被漆成了乳白色。）趁熱打鐵：Nowmanyelephantsare_________greatdangerbecausemanypeople_________themfortheir_________.A．in;save;ivories B．with;kill;food C．in;kill;ivory 35.friendly[?frendli]adj.友好的名詞：friend朋友必備搭配：befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好Thelocalpeoplearealwaysfriendlytotourists.（當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)游客總是很友好。）趁熱打鐵：Weshouldbefriendlytheoldandcarethemindailylife.A．in;with B．to;for C．for;of D．to;with36.quite[kwa?t]adv.相當(dāng)；完全quitea相當(dāng)；非常quite副詞“相當(dāng)；很”，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，表示程度.Themovieisquiteinteresting.（這部電影相當(dāng)有趣。）（修飾形容詞）Shecanrunquitefast.（她能跑得相當(dāng)快。）（修飾副詞）“quitea”后面可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意思是“相當(dāng)；非常”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度或性質(zhì)等。It'squitealongwayfromheretothestation.（從這兒到車站有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段路。）That'squiteastory.（那是個(gè)很精彩的故事。）quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少。用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therearequiteafewpeoplewaitingforthebusatthestop.（在公交站有相當(dāng)多的人在等車。）趁熱打鐵：1.Thereadingroomis________goodbecauseyoucanenjoysome________timeinit.A．quiet;quite B．quite;quiet C．quiet;quiet D．quite;quite2.Thepassageisalittledifficult,becausethereare________newwords.You’dbetterlookthemupinthedictionaryfirst.A．quiteafew B．few C．quite D．quitea37.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不“not…atall”是一個(gè)常用的否定短語，用于加強(qiáng)否定語氣，表示“一點(diǎn)也不；完全不”。它可以用來否定形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。在句子中，“not”用于否定謂語動(dòng)詞，“atall”用于加強(qiáng)否定的程度。Theweatherisnotniceatalltoday.（今天的天氣一點(diǎn)也不好。）Hedoesn'trunfastatall.（他跑得一點(diǎn)也不快。）Idon'tlikehorrormoviesatall.（我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡恐怖電影。）趁熱打鐵：Themovieisnotinterestingatall.（這部電影一點(diǎn)也沒有意思。）Shedoesn'tsingwellatall.（她唱得一點(diǎn)也不好。）38.fur[f??(r)]n.（動(dòng)物）厚軟毛趁熱打鐵：Somepeoplehuntbearsfortheir_______.A．furs B．eyes C．legs D．bones39.blind[bla?nd]adj.瞎的；失明的Theblindwomanisverygoodatplayingthepiano.這位失明的女士很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。名詞：blindness，意思是“失明；盲目；無知”。Hisblindnessinthismatterledtomanymistakes.他在這件事上的盲目導(dǎo)致了許多錯(cuò)誤。趁熱打鐵：Mybrothertraineddogstohelp________tocrossthestreets.A．theblind B．thepoor C．thehomeless40.hearing[?h??r??]n.聽力；聽覺Theloudnoisedamagedherhearing.（巨大的噪音損害了她的聽力。）詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：動(dòng)詞：hear（聽到；聽見；）Ican'thearyouclearly.（我聽不清你說的話。）趁熱打鐵：Hishearingisnotverygood,soheneedstowearahearingaid.（他的聽力不太好，所以他需要戴助聽器。）41.Antarctica[?n?tɑ?kt?k?]南極洲“Antarctica”是一個(gè)專有名詞，意思是“南極洲”，是地球最南端的大陸。ManyscientificresearchstationsarelocatedinAntarctica.（許多科學(xué)考察站位于南極洲。）Antarcticaiscoveredbyavasticesheet.（南極洲被廣闊的冰原所覆蓋。）詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：Antarcticadj.意思是“南極的；南極地帶的”。Antarcticwildlife（南極的野生動(dòng)植物）。趁熱打鐵：WeallknowthatAntarctica(北極)isthehomeofpenguins.我們都知道南極洲是企鵝的家。42.Africa[??fr?k?]非洲Africa是專有名詞，意思是“非洲”，是世界第二大洲。Africanelephantsarethelargestlandanimals.（非洲象是最大的陸地動(dòng)物。）形容詞&名詞：African，意思是“非洲的；非洲人的”;“非洲人”Africanmusichasauniquerhythm.（非洲音樂有獨(dú)特的節(jié)奏。）ManyAfricansareproudoftheirtraditionalvalues.（許多非洲人對(duì)他們的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀感到自豪。）趁熱打鐵：Sheisan________girl.Shecomesfrom________.A．African;African B．African;Africa C．Africa:Africa D．Africa:AfricanUnit1單詞小測(cè)—Look!Thereis________elephantoverthere.—Yes,Ithink________animalcomesfromAfrica.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;theWouldyoupleasebe________now?

It’s________noisy.A．quite;quiet B．quiet;quite C．quite;quite D．quiet;quietThepairofredboots________leather.Theylookverynice.A．ismadeof B．ismadein C．ismadefrom D．bemadeofThemaninblackcan’tseeyourpictureatallbecauseheis________.A．deaf B．lazy C．thin D．blind—What’stheweatherlikeinJilininwinter?—Thereis________snowanditis________cold.A．toomuch;toomuch B．toomuch;muchtooC．toomany;toomuch D．toomany;muchtooAntarcticaisthecoldestplaceontheEarth,butwhichplaceis________?A．hotterthan B.hottest C．hotter D．hot—Youshouldn’teat________meatbecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.—Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook________fat.A．toomany;muchtoo B．toomany;toomuchC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytooLet’speeltwobananasandthen________.A．cutupthem B．cutthemdown C．cutthemup Treesarehomesforanimals.Pleasedon't_______.A．cutdownthem B．cutitdown C．cutthemdownThereisabigtreeoverthere.Canyou________tomakeadesk?A．cutdownit B．cutthemdown C．cutitdownTomisagoodswimmer.Hecanalsoswim________inthesea.A．good B．well C．worse—Who________yourgrandfather?—Nobody.Helivesfarawayinthecountrysideonhisown.A．looksfor B．takescareof C．caresaboutDorais________girlinmyclassbecauseshehardymakesmistakesinschoolwork.A． themostcareful B．themostcareless C．themostseriouslyLook!Thereisarabbit,two________andtwo______inthepicture.A． cows;sheeps B．mice;tiger C．foxes;wolves —________?—TheyaretallAfricananimalswithverylongnecksandlegs.A．Whataregiraffeslike B．HowcanweprotectwildanimalsC．Wherearegiraffesfrom AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework.A．morecareless B．morecarelessly C．morecarefully—Look!Somanysnakesareoverthere.Areyou________ofthem?—Yes.Theyarekindof________.A．scared,scary B．scared,scared C．scary,scared—Oh!Thesnakesare________.—Yes.Iamalways____