2025年大學一年級英語上學期四級模擬卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehension(25points)directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Shewillgotothelibrary.B)Shewillattendalecture.C)Shewillmeetherfriend.D)Shewillwatchamovie.2.A)Heistiredofthework.B)Heisnotinterestedinthework.C)Hewantstochangehisjob.D)Hecan'tfinishtheworkontime.3.A)Themanislateforthemeeting.B)Themanislookingforsomeone.C)Themanwillbelateforthemeeting.D)Themanisangrywiththewoman.4.A)Itisveryinteresting.B)Itisalittledifficult.C)Itismoredifficultthanexpected.D)Itiseasierthanexpected.5.A)Thewomanshouldreturnthebooktoday.B)Thewomancanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.C)Thewomandoesn'tlikethebook.D)Thewomanhasn'tfinishedreadingthebook.6.A)Sheboughttheshoesonline.B)Shewillgototheshoptobuytheshoes.C)Shewantstochangethesizeoftheshoes.D)Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeshoesshebought.7.A)Heboughtacar.B)Heisgoingtobuyacar.C)Hedoesn'tneedacar.D)Hesoldhiscar.8.A)Themanislookingforanapartment.B)Themanwantstorentthewoman'sapartment.C)Thewomanislookingforanapartment.D)Thewomanwantstosellherapartment.directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftimemanagement.B)Thebenefitsofexercisingregularly.C)Thedifferentwaystostayhealthy.D)Theroleofsleepinourdailylife.10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexercise?A)Itisonlybeneficialforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.B)Itcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.C)Itshouldbedoneonlyinagym.D)Itisnotnecessaryforpeoplewithabusyschedule.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomanagestress?A)Avoidingpeoplewhocausestress.B)Engaginginphysicalactivity.C)WatchingTVforalongtime.D)Eatingunhealthyfood.12.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsleep?A)Itisnotasimportantaswethink.B)Itisessentialforgoodhealth.C)Itcanbeskippedifwearebusy.D)Itisdifferentforeveryperson.PartIIReadingComprehension(35points)directions:Inthissection,thereare4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneManypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhowmuchmoneyapersonmakes.Theythinkthatiftheyhavealotofmoney,theycandoanythingtheywantandliveahappylife.However,moneyisnoteverything.Therearemanyotherfactorsthatcontributetoaperson'shappinessandsuccess.Firstly,havingagoodfamilylifeisveryimportant.Apersonwhohasahappyfamilyrelationshipisoftenmoresatisfiedwiththeirlifethansomeonewhoisrichbutlonely.Familyprovideslove,support,andasenseofbelonging,whichareessentialforourwell-being.Secondly,healthisanothercrucialfactor.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyapersonhas,iftheyarenothealthy,theycannotenjoylifetothefullest.Goodhealthallowsustowork,play,andspendtimewithourlovedones.Therefore,takingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealthisveryimportant.Finally,havingasenseofpurposeormeaninginlifeisalsokey.Peoplewhoworktowardsagoalorhelpothersoftenfeelmorefulfilledthanthosewhoonlyfocusonmakingmoney.Findingactivitiesthatwearepassionateaboutandthatmakeadifferenceintheworldcanbringusagreatdealofsatisfaction.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportant,itisnottheonlythingthatmatters.Abalancedlifethatincludesastrongfamilylife,goodhealth,andasenseofpurposeiswhattrulyleadstohappinessandsuccess.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofmoneyinachievingsuccess.B)Thebeliefthatmoneycanbuyhappiness.C)Thefactorsthatcontributetoahappyandsuccessfullife.D)Thelimitationsofmoneyinmakingpeoplehappy.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatismoreimportantthanbeingrichbutlonely?A)Havingalotofmoney.B)Havingagoodfamilylife.C)Beinghealthy.D)Havingasenseofpurpose.15.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthealth?A)Itisnotnecessaryifyouhavealotofmoney.B)Itallowsustoenjoylifemore.C)Itismoreimportantthanhavingafamily.D)Itisthesameforeveryone.16.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouthavingasenseofpurpose?A)Itisnotimportantforhappiness.B)Itcanbringussatisfaction.C)Itisonlyforpeoplewhoarerich.D)Itismoreimportantthangoodhealth.PassageTwoInrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeextremelycommonamongpeopleofallages.Whilesmartphonesoffermanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformationandcommunication,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffectsonourdailylives.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmartphonesisthattheykeepusconnected.Withsocialmediaappsandmessagingplatforms,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.Thishasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandhashelpedpeoplemaintainlong-distancerelationships.Anotheradvantageistheaccesstoinformation.Smartphonesprovideavastamountofknowledgeatourfingertips.Wecanquicklylookupinformation,checkthenews,orlearnnewthingsusingvariousapps.Thishasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandhasallowedpeopletostayinformedaboutcurrentevents.However,smartphonesalsohavesomedrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthepotentialfordistraction.Theconstantnotificationsandtheurgetocheckourphonescanbeasignificantdistraction,especiallyforstudentsandworkers.Thiscanleadtodecreasedproductivityandfocus.Moreover,smartphonescanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonourphonescanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,thecomparisonwithothersonsocialmediacanmakepeoplefeelinadequateandunhappywiththeirownlives.Inconclusion,whilesmartphoneshavemanybenefitsandhavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives,itisimportanttobeawareoftheirnegativeeffects.Weshouldusesmartphonesresponsiblyandfindabalancebetweenusingthemandengaginginotheractivitiesthatarebeneficialforourwell-being.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofusingsmartphones.B)Thenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesonourlives.C)Theimportanceofstayingconnectedwithothers.D)Theroleofsmartphonesinaccessinginformation.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofsmartphones?A)Theyhelpusstayconnectedwithothers.B)Theyimproveourmentalhealth.C)Theyincreaseourproductivity.D)Theyreducetheneedforsocialinteraction.19.Whatisapotentialproblemwithsmartphones?A)Theyaretooexpensive.B)Theycanbeadistraction.C)Theyarenotwaterproof.D)Theyhaveashortbatterylife.20.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealth?A)Theyimproveourmood.B)Theymakeusmoresocial.C)Theycancausefeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.D)Theyhelpusmanagestress.PassageThreeTheworldisfacingamajorenvironmentalchallenge:climatechange.Theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingnumerousproblems,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoaddressthisissueandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arewidelyusedforenergyproduction,transportation,andheating.Whenthesefuelsareburned,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Tomitigateclimatechange,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Oneeffectivesolutionistoinvestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesarecleanandsustainable,andtheyproducelittleornogreenhousegases.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.Anotherimportantstepistopromotesustainablepracticesinourdailylives.Wecanreduceourenergyconsumptionbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,conservingwater,andminimizingwaste.Additionally,wecanchoosetousepublictransportation,carpool,or騎自行車insteadofdrivingalone.Thesesmallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canmakeabigdifference.Inconclusion,climatechangeisaseriousglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Byreducingourrelianceonfossilfuelsandadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanhelpprotectourplanetandcreateahealthierfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A)Thelossofbiodiversity.B)Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures.C)Theburningoffossilfuels.D)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.22.Whatcausesclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Theuseofrenewableenergy.B)Theburningoffossilfuels.C)Theincreaseinpopulation.D)Theuseofpublictransportation.23.Whatisonesolutiontomitigateclimatechange?A)Usingmorefossilfuels.B)Investinginrenewableenergysources.C)Increasingenergyconsumption.D)Reducingtheuseofpublictransportation.24.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheplanet?A)Useenergy-efficientappliances.B)Drivealonemoreoften.C)Producemorewaste.D)Avoidpublictransportation.PassageFourIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheirdailyschedulesandstruggletobalancework,family,andpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementisessentialforproductivity,stressreduction,andoverallwell-being.Onekeyaspectoftimemanagementisprioritization.Itisimportanttoidentifythemostimportanttasksandfocusonthemfirst.Byprioritizing,wecanensurethatwearespendingourtimeonactivitiesthataremostvaluableandwillbringthegreatestresults.Thishelpsusavoidgettingsidetrackedbylessimportanttasksandallowsustobemoreefficient.Anotherimportantstrategyistocreateascheduleorplan.Byplanningourdays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance,wecanallocateourtimemoreeffectivelyandensurethatwehaveenoughtimeforallourresponsibilities.Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpusavoidprocrastinationandkeepusontrack.Settinggoalsisalsocrucialforeffectivetimemanagement.Bysettingclearandachievablegoals,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatweneedtoaccomplishandbywhen.Thishelpsusstayfocusedandmotivated,andallowsustomeasureourprogressovertime.However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthattimemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusyallthetime.Itisaboutusingourtimewiselyandeffectively.Thismeanstakingbreaks,relaxing,andengaginginactivitiesthathelpusrecharge.Bybalancingproductivitywithrest,wecanmaintainourwell-beingandavoidburnout.Inconclusion,timemanagementisavitalskillintoday'sworld.Byprioritizing,creatingaschedule,settinggoals,andbalancingproductivitywithrest,wecanmakethemostofourtimeandleadamorefulfillinglife.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftimemanagementintoday'sworld.B)Thebenefitsofsettinggoals.C)Theneedtobalanceworkandpersonallife.D)Theroleofbreaksinmaintainingwell-being.26.Whatisonestrategyforeffectivetimemanagement?A)Avoidingalltasksthatarenoturgent.B)Prioritizingimportanttasks.C)Spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleworking.D)Ignoringourpersonallifetofocusonwork.27.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcreatingaschedule?A)Itisunnecessaryforproductivity.B)Ithelpsusallocateourtimeeffectively.C)Itshouldonlyincludework-relatedtasks.D)Itismoreimportantthansettinggoals.28.Whyisitimportanttotakebreaks?A)Toincreaseourworkload.B)Tomaintainourwell-being.C)Toshowthatwearebusy.D)Toprocrastinateontasks.PartIIIWriting(15points)directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheValueofReading".PartIVTranslation(15points)directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglishinnolessthan80words:如今，隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能手機幾乎成了我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。它們不僅方便我們溝通和獲取信息，還帶來了許多娛樂方式。然而，過度依賴智能手機也帶來了一些問題，比如視力下降、睡眠質(zhì)量差和社交能力減弱。我們應該如何平衡使用智能手機和現(xiàn)實生活之間的關系呢？這需要我們提高自我管理能力，合理安排時間，避免沉迷其中。---試卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B11.B12.B解析思路1.B:Theconversationmentionsalectureon"modernart,"indicatingthewomanwillattendalecture.2.C:Themansayshe"hatesthiswork"andwantstoquit,showinghewantstochangehisjob.3.A:Thewomansays,"You'relateagain!"indicatingthemanislateforthemeeting.4.C:Thestudentsaysthecourseis"muchharderthanIexpected,"indicatingitismoredifficult.5.B:Thelibrariansays,"Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary,"suggestingthewomancanborrowthebook.6.A:Theconversationmentionstheshoesthewomanboughtwere"toosmall,"indicatingsheboughtthemonlineandwantstoreturnthem.7.A:Thefriendsays,"Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,"confirmingheboughtacar.8.B:Themansays,"Isawyouradvertisementfortheapartment.Isitstillavailable?"indicatinghewantstorentthewoman'sapartment.9.C:Thepassagediscussestimemanagement,exercise,andsleep,coveringdifferentwaystostayhealthy.10.B:Thepassagestates,"Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth,"supportingthisanswer.11.B:Thepassagementions,"Exerciseisagreatwaytomanagestress,"indicatingthisisawaytomanagestress.12.B:Theauthorsays,"Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth,"supportingthisanswer.PartIIReadingComprehension13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.B解析思路13.C:Thepassagediscussesmoney,family,health,andpurposeasfactorsforhappinessandsuccess.14.B:Thepassagecontrastsa"happyfamilylife"withbeing"richbutlonely,"indicatingfamilylifeismoreimportant.15.B:Thepassagestates,"Goodhealthallowsustoenjoylifetothefullest,"supportingthisanswer.16.B:Thepassagesays,"Findingactivitiesthatwearepassionateabout...canbringusagreatdealofsatisfaction,"supportingthisanswer.17.B:Thepassagefocusesonthenegativeeffectsofsmartphones,suchasdistractionandmentalhealthissues.18.A:Thepassagementions,"Smartphoneskeepusconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,"supportingthisanswer.19.B:Thepassagestates,"Smartphonescanbeasignificantdistraction,"indicatingthisisapotentialproblem.20.C:Thepassagesays,"Spendingtoomuchtimeonourphonescanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression,"supportingthisanswer.21.B:Thepassageidentifiesthe"increaseinglobaltemperatures"asthemainproblem.22.B:Thepassagestates,"Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthemaincausesofclimatechange,"supportingthisanswer.23.B:Thepassagesuggests,"Investinginrenewableenergysources"canmitigateclimatechange.24.A:Thepassagementions,"Wecanreduceourenergyconsumptionbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,"supportingthisanswer.25.A:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceoftimemanagementforproductivityandwell-being.26.B:Thepassageadvises,"Itisimportanttoprioritizethemostimportanttasks,"supportingthisanswer.27.B:Thepassagestates,"Creatingascheduleorplan"helpsallocatetimeeffectively.28.B:Thepassagementions,"Takingbreaks...helpsusrechargeandmaintainourwell-being,"supportingthisanswer.PartIIIWritingTheValueofReadingReadingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitsforindividuals.Firstly,readingexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Throughbooks,wecanexploredifferentsubjects,learnnewfacts,andgaininsightsintovariousculturesandperspectives.Thisbroadensourhorizons