2025年考研英語模擬訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Note:Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Words:1.A)phenomenonB)virtuallyC)potentialD)debateE)accessF)distinctiveG)issueH)scopeI)perspectiveJ)emergeTheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinDailyLifeArtificialintelligence(AI),onceaconceptconfinedtosciencefiction,(1)intoourdailyroutinesmore(2)thaneverbefore.Fromvoiceassistantsonoursmartphonestopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesare(3)改變thewaywelive,work,andinteract.Thisrapidintegrationhassparkeda(4)amongresearchers,policymakers,andthegeneralpublicaboutitsbenefitsandrisks.Oneofthemost(5)aspectsofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumans.Thiscapabilityhas(6)infieldslikehealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseasesandpredictingpatientoutcomeswithremarkableaccuracy.However,thispoweralsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuse.The(7)ofAIintheworkplaceisanothercontentiouspoint.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacehumanworkersincertainsectors.Thishasledtoa(8)abouttheneedforretrainingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,theethical(9)ofAIcannotbeoverlooked.Questionsariseregardingbiasinalgorithms,theextenttowhichAIshouldbeallowedtomakeautonomousdecisions,andtheresponsibilitythatshouldbeassignedwhenthingsgowrong.AsAI(10)tobecomeevenmoreintegraltosociety,findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationwillbecrucial.PartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions11-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoimprovetheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatfostersasenseofcommunityandcontentment.Unlikematerialism,whichoftencentersonacquiringpossessions,hyggefocusesonexperiencesandthesimplepleasuresoflife.Thisshiftinperspectivealignswithgrowingawarenessofthelimitationsofconsumerismandtheneedformoremeaningfulconnections.Practicalmanifestationsofhyggearenumerousandvaried.Itcouldinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingabeautifullysettableforameal,orwrappingupinablanketwithagoodbookbythefireplace.Thekeyisnottheexpenseoftheitemsbuttheintentionbehindtheactions—cultivatingasenseofwarmthandsecurity.Foodalsoplaysacentralroleinhygge,withemphasisonsharedmealsandsimple,comfortingdishesthatbringpeopletogether.Coffeeceremonies,wherethepreparationandconsumptionofcoffeearetreatedasaritual,areaquintessentialexample.Beyondpersonalpractices,hyggeextendstocommunalactivitiesthatfostersocialbonds.Gatheringswithfriendsandfamily,oftenheldinintimatesettings,arecentraltothehyggeexperience.Theseinteractionsprioritizequalityoverquantity,ensuringthattimespenttogetherismeaningfulandenjoyable.Theriseofhyggeasaglobalphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.First,theincreasingpaceandstressofmodernlifehaveleftmanyfeelingoverwhelmedanddisconnected.Hyggeoffersacounterbalance,providingaspacetoslowdownandappreciatethesmallermoments.Second,theglobalnatureoftheinternethasmadeiteasiertoshareandadoptculturalpracticesfromaroundtheworld.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinpopularizinghygge,allowingpeopletoshowcasetheircozycreationsandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarvalues.Finally,thehyggemovementresonateswithabroaderculturalshifttowardsmindfulnessandwell-being.Aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimpactoftheirlifestyleontheirmentalhealth,theyareseekingoutpracticesthatpromoterelaxationandcontentment.Inessence,hyggerepresentsmorethanjustasetofcozypractices;itisaphilosophythatencouragesindividualstoprioritizeexperiences,relationships,andpersonalwell-beinginanincreasinglychaoticworld.Questions11-20arebasedonthepassageabove.11.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses_______.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofhygge?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandconsumerism?14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticalmanifestationofhygge?15.Whatroledoesfoodplayinthehyggeconcept?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakescoffeeceremoniesagoodexampleofhygge?17.Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"sharedmealsandsimple,comfortingdishes"inthepassage?18.Theword"quintessential"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheriseofhyggeasaglobalphenomenon?20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangardeninghasemergedasapowerfultoolfortransformingcitylandscapesandimprovingthequalityoflifeinurbanareas.Oftenreferredtoas"fooddeserts,"manyurbanneighborhoodslackaccesstofresh,affordableproduce.Urbangardensprovideasolutionbybringingagriculturedirectlytocommunities,increasingaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.Beyondaddressingfoodsecurity,urbangardeningoffersnumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Plantsinthesegardenshelptoabsorbcarbondioxide,reduceairpollution,andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Additionally,theyprovidehabitatsforwildlife,contributingtourbanbiodiversity.Thesocialadvantagesofurbangardeningareequallysignificant.Thesegreenspacesserveascommunityhubs,bringingneighborstogetherandfosteringasenseofbelonging.Gardeningactivitiescanalsohavetherapeuticeffects,reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicallaboroutdoors,combinedwiththesatisfactionofgrowingone'sownfood,canenhanceoverallwell-being.Despitethesebenefits,urbangardeningfacesseveralchallenges.Landavailabilityandsoilqualityareoftenmajorobstacles,particularlyindenselypopulatedareas.Accesstowaterandsunlightcanalsobelimited,requiringinnovativesolutionssuchasverticalgardensorhydroponicsystems.Furthermore,maintainingthesegardenscanberesource-intensive,needingdedicatedvolunteersandcommunitysupport.Nevertheless,themovementcontinuestogrow,drivenbyagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanenvironments.Initiativesbylocalgovernments,non-profitorganizations,andcommunitygroupsareincreasinglysupportingurbangardeningprojects.Theseeffortsnotonlyprovidetangiblebenefitsbutalsoinspireasenseofhopeandempowermentamongparticipants.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,urbangardeningoffersapromisingpathtowardcreatingmoresustainable,resilient,andlivableurbanenvironments.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangardening?23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesocialadvantagesofurbangardening?24.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagethaturbangardensface?25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofurbangardening?PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehaspromptedextensivediscussionsregardingitspotentialimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,ultimatelyleadingtoeconomicgrowth.Theypointtothehistoricalprecedentwheretechnologicalinnovations,suchastheindustrialrevolution,initiallydisplacedworkersbuteventuallyledtothecreationofentirelynewindustriesandroles.However,criticsexpressconcernthattheautomationcapabilitiesofAImaysurpasshumanlaborinmanyareas,resultinginsignificantjoblosses.Thisfearisparticularlyacuteinindustriesheavilyreliantonrepetitivetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.ThedisplacementofworkersduetoAIwouldnotonlycauseeconomichardshipbutalsoraisesocialissues,includingincreasedinequalityandtheneedforsubstantialworkforceretrainingprograms.Tomitigatethesepotentialnegativeconsequences,policymakersmustconsiderimplementingmeasuressuchasuniversalbasicincome,enhancedsocialsafetynets,andcomprehensiveeducationandtraininginitiatives.TheseeffortswouldhelpensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitablyandthattheworkforceispreparedfortheevolvingdemandsofthefuturejobmarket.PartIVWritingA.Writealetterofabout100wordstoyouruniversitylibrary,suggestingsomeimprovementsyouthinkshouldbemade.Youshouldgiveatleastthreesuggestionsandexplaineachonebriefly.B.Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldgivereasonstosupportyourviewandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.試卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.B2.C3.A4.D5.F6.J7.G8.E9.H10.IPartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions11-20arebasedonthepassageabouthygge.11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B16.C17.C18.B19.D20.AQuestions21-25arebasedonthepassageabouturbangardening.21.A22.E23.D24.C25.BPartIIITranslation（譯文）人工智能的飛速發(fā)展引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對就業(yè)等領(lǐng)域潛在影響的廣泛討論。支持者認(rèn)為，人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并提高生產(chǎn)力，最終將促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。他們指出，歷史上有先例，如工業(yè)革命等技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，最初排擠了工人，但最終導(dǎo)致了全新產(chǎn)業(yè)和角色的出現(xiàn)。然而，批評者表示擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為人工智能的自動(dòng)化能力可能會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域超越人類勞動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致大量失業(yè)。對人工智能因自動(dòng)化而導(dǎo)致的工人排擠的擔(dān)憂不僅會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，還會(huì)引發(fā)社會(huì)問題，包括加劇不平等和需要大規(guī)模的勞動(dòng)力再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。為了減輕這些潛在的負(fù)面后果，政策制定者必須考慮實(shí)施諸如全民基本收入、增強(qiáng)社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)以及全面教育和培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃等措施。這些努力將有助于確保人工智能的益處得到更公平地分享，并使勞動(dòng)力為未來就業(yè)市場不斷變化的需求做好準(zhǔn)備。PartIVWritingA.DearLibraryStaff,Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestionsforimprovementstoouruniversitylibrary.Ibelievethesechangescouldenhancetheoverallexperienceforstudentsandfaculty.Firstly,Isuggestincreasingthenumberofstudyspaces,especiallyontheupperfloors.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttofindaquietplacetostudyduringpeaktimes.Secondly,Irecommendexpandingthecollectionofe-booksandonlinejournals.Withthegrowingtrendofdigitallearning,havingmoreaccesstoonlineresourceswouldbehighlybeneficial.Lastly,Iproposeimprovingthelightinginthereadingrooms.Thecurrentlightingisquitedimandcanmakeitdifficulttoreadforextendedperiods.brighterlightswouldmaketheenvironmentmorecomfortable.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.Ihopetheywillcontributetomakingourlibraryanevenbetterresourcefortheuniversitycommunity.Sincerely,[YourName]B.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglycrucialforindividualstoadaptandthrive.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife,regardlessofageorcareerstage.Theimportanceofembracingthismindsetcannotbeoverstated,asitoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcontributetopersonalgrowth,professionalsuccess,andsocietalprogress.Oneoftheprimaryreasonslifelonglearningisessentialisitsabilitytohelpindividualsstayrelevantinanever-evolvingjobmarket.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingindustrydemands,theskillsrequiredformostprofessionsareconstantlychanging.Byengagingincontinuouslearning,individualscanupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttheirskillsetstomeetthesenewchallenges.Thisnotonlyenhancestheiremployabilitybutalsoincreasestheirchancesofcareeradvancementandjobsecurity.Forinstance,learningnewsoftwareortechnologiescanmakeaworkermorevaluabletotheiremployer.Moreover,lifelonglearningfosterspersonalgrowthandfulfillment.Itopensdoorstonewexperiences,expandshorizons,andencouragesindividualstoexploretheirinterestsbeyondtheirprofessionallives.Whetherit'slearninganewlanguage,pick