2025年成人高考試題及答案一英語第一部分：語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.cat/k?t/B.cake/ke?k/C.cap/k?p/D.map/m?p/答案：B解析：A、C、D選項中字母a發(fā)音為/?/，B選項中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/。2.A.like/la?k/B.live/l?v/C.bike/ba?k/D.kite/ka?t/答案：B解析：A、C、D選項中字母i發(fā)音為/a?/，B選項中字母i發(fā)音為/?/。3.A.nose/n??z/B.box/b?ks/C.hope/h??p/D.home/h??m/答案：B解析：A、C、D選項中字母o發(fā)音為/??/，B選項中字母o發(fā)音為/?/。4.A.use/ju?z/B.bus/b?s/C.cup/k?p/D.duck/d?k/答案：A解析：B、C、D選項中字母u發(fā)音為/?/，A選項中字母u發(fā)音為/ju?/。5.A.teacher/?ti?t??(r)/B.school/sku?l/C.chair/t?e?(r)/D.watch/w?t?/答案：B解析：A、C、D選項中字母組合ch發(fā)音為/t?/，B選項中字母組合ch發(fā)音為/k/。第二部分：詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6.Tomis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，表示“一個”。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。8.I______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：book和write之間是被動關系，且書是過去寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是“was/were+過去分詞”。10.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,______aredancing.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：C解析：others表示“其他的人或物”，相當于“other+復數(shù)名詞”，這里指公園里除了正在散步的其他人在跳舞。11.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問。12.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.dressedC.putonD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調“穿著”的狀態(tài)；dress后接人；puton強調“穿上”的動作；haveon強調穿著的狀態(tài)，但不用于進行時態(tài)。這里指昨晚在聚會上穿著漂亮的裙子，用wore。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知，用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。14.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)常識，中國人口比其他國家多，用larger。15.Theoldman______inthiscitysince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：since1990是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是Theoldman，用haslived。16.—______deliciousthesoupis!—Yes,youcanhavemoreifyoulike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！這里delicious是形容詞，用how引導感嘆句。17.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據(jù)時間狀語atthistimeyesterday可知，用過去進行時，結構是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是They，用werehaving。18.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that引導定語從句。19.Heaskedme______.A.whereIliveB.wheredidIliveC.whereIlivedD.wheredoIlive答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，用一般過去時。20.Thestudents______tocleantheclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.areaskedB.askC.wereaskedD.asked答案：A解析：students和ask之間是被動關系，且時間狀語是everyday，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構是“am/is/are+過去分詞”。第三部分：完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Therewasonceakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)21cameandsaid,“Pleaseletme22apictureonawall.”Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhall23.Sohe24theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe25wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist's26lookingatthefirstartist'swork.Thekingdecidedtogivethesecondartistachance.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtin27supplyofpaint,oil,etc.Heworkedhardfrommorningtoevening,butthesecondonebrought28acloth.Amonthlater,thefirstartist'spicturewasready.Andthesecondartisthad29todo.Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist'swall.Itwasabeautifulpictureofflowersandtrees.Hewas30withit.Hegavethefirstartistalotofmoney.Thenhecametothesecondartist'swall.Thewallwas31.Thekingasked,“Whereisyourpicture?”Thesecondartist32thecloth.Abeautifulpictureofflowersandtreeswas33there.Thekingwasquitesatisfied.Hegavethesecondartistdoublemoney.Thefirstartistwas34.Hesaid,“Iworkedhardbutyougavemelittlemoney,35hedidn'tworkatallandyougavehimmuchmore.It'snotfair.”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“Yes,butyourworkisdonewithyourhandsonly.Hediditwithbothhishandsandhishead.”21.A.editorB.artistC.serverD.actress答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“Pleaseletme...apictureonawall.”可知，來的是一位藝術家，選B。22.A.paintB.copyC.putD.get答案：A解析：paintapicture表示“畫畫”，符合語境，選A。23.A.createdB.destroyedC.builtD.ruined答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，國王有一個新建成的大廳，build表示“建造”，選C。24.A.allowedB.realizedC.warnedD.decided答案：A解析：allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，國王允許藝術家在墻上畫畫，選A。25.A.oppositeB.ordinaryC.sameD.similar答案：C解析：另一位藝術家要求在同一面墻上作畫，same表示“相同的”，選C。26.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.under答案：B解析：他承諾不看第一位藝術家的作品就能畫出同樣的畫，without表示“沒有”，選B。27.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.extra答案：C解析：第一位藝術家?guī)砹俗銐虻念伭?、油等，enough表示“足夠的”，選C。28.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even答案：A解析：第二位藝術家只帶了一塊布，only表示“僅僅，只”，選A。29.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案：B解析：一個月后，第一位藝術家的畫完成了，而第二位藝術家看起來什么都沒做，nothing表示“沒有什么”，選B。30.A.angryB.crossC.popularD.pleased答案：D解析：國王對第一位藝術家的畫很滿意，bepleasedwith表示“對……滿意”，選D。31.A.emptyB.freeC.readyD.valuable答案：A解析：國王看到第二位藝術家的墻是空的，empty表示“空的”，選A。32.A.putonB.putupC.tookawayD.tookout答案：C解析：第二位藝術家拿走了布，takeaway表示“拿走”，選C。33.A.exactlyB.usuallyC.safelyD.simply答案：A解析：一幅和第一位藝術家畫的一模一樣的花和樹的畫就在那里，exactly表示“確切地，完全地”，選A。34.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed答案：D解析：第一位藝術家很失望，因為他努力工作得到的錢少，而第二位藝術家沒怎么工作卻得到更多錢，disappointed表示“失望的”，選D。35.A.whenB.soC.whileD.until答案：C解析：while表示“然而”，用于對比兩人的情況，選C。第四部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Passage1IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatHongKongInternationalAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings,likewatchesandcomputersthere.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofhotelstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforwonderfulChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsoffood,forexample,fish,vegetablesandthefamousBeijingDuck.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.36.Theairportwasbuiltoutintotheseabecause______.A.itisneartheseaB.therewasnotenoughlandC.planesarrivesafelyD.itwouldbegood答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltoutintothesea.”可知，機場建在海上是因為沒有足夠的陸地，選B。37.Kowloonis______.A.thenameofafarmB.thenameofanairportC.oneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKongD.abigcityunderthesea答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.”可知，九龍是香港的兩個大城市之一，選C。38.MostpeopleinHongKongspeak______.A.neitherChinesenorEnglishB.ChineseonlyC.EnglishonlyD.ChineseandEnglish答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.”可知，香港很多人說中文和英語，選D。39.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphis______.A.dogracingisinterestingB.BeijingDuckisfamousC.ChinesefoodiswonderfulD.HongKongisagoodplacefortraveling答案：D解析：第四段主要介紹了世界各地的人每年都去香港旅游，在香港可以看賽狗、賽車，有安靜美麗的地方，有花園可以休息，有很多酒店可以居住，還有美味的中國食物，說明香港是個旅游的好地方，選D。Passage2Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverylovely,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechildreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.40.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof______.A.ariverB.alakeC.apoolD.thesea答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.”可知，老人在河邊釣魚，選A。41.Whydidthechildrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnfishingskills.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Thechildreplied,‘Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.’”可知，孩子拒絕魚是因為她想要魚竿，選B。42.Thewriterthoughtthechildwas______aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smartB.hardworkingC.sillyD.creative答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!”以及后面的解釋可知，作者認為孩子很傻，選C。43.Thearticlemainlytellsus______.A.ifyouhavea“fishingrod”inyourlife,youwon'tbeafraidofanythingB.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you'llhavealotoffishtoeatC.“fishingskills”aremoreimportantthan“thefishingrod”inlifeD.“thefishingrod”ismoreimportantthanthefishinlife答案：C解析：文章通過孩子只要魚竿不要魚的故事，說明在生活中釣魚技巧比魚竿更重要，選C。Passage3NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BigCitiesB.NewYork,LondonandParisC.ExcitingPlacesToLiveInD.SeriousProblemsinBigCities答案：A解析：文章主要介紹了大城市既有令人興奮的一面，如可以看到有趣的東西、做很多事情、買到世界各地的東西，也有嚴重的問題，如生活成本高、就業(yè)和住房困難、安全和衛(wèi)生難以保障等，所以標題用“BigCities”最合適，選A。45.Inbigcitiespeoplecan______.A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeallkindsofplaysandfilmsC.buythingsfromallovertheworldD.A,BandC答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.”可知，在大城市人們可以去不同的博物館、看各種戲劇和電影、買到世界各地的東西，選D。46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinbigcities.C.Peoplecanalwaysfindworkinbigcities.D.Allpeopleliketoliveinbigcities.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.”可知，大城市不夠安全和干凈，A選項正確；根據(jù)“Sometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.”可知，人們在大城市不容易找到工作和住處，B、C選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.”可知，不是所有人都喜歡住在大城市，D選項錯誤。選A。47.Inthispassagethewriteradvisedpeople______.A.tomovetoabigcityB.nottomovetoabigcityC.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthereD.tomovetobigcitiesbecausetherearegoodschoolsandgoodmedicalcare答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.”可知，作者建議人們在搬到大城市之前要考慮那里的問題，選C。第五部分：補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在相應題號后的橫線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：LiMing和WangHua在談論周末活動安排