2025年成人專升本英語閱讀與寫作專項訓練試題閱讀部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.Everyoneexperiencesstressatsomepointintheirlives.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,relationships,andfinancialproblems.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theirbodiesrespondinseveralways.Theheartbeatsfaster,bloodpressurerises,andthebodyreleaseshormoneslikeadrenaline.Thesephysicalresponsesarepartofthebody's“fightorflight”mechanism,whichisdesignedtohelpusdealwithdangeroussituations.However,inmodernlife,stressorsareoftennotphysicalthreatsbutratherpsychologicalones,suchasadifficultworkprojectoranargumentwithafriend.Chronicstress,whichlastsforalongtime,canhavenegativeeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itcanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andweakenedimmunesystems.Mentally,itcancauseanxiety,depression,andsleepproblems.Tomanagestress,thereareseveraleffectivestrategies.Oneisexercise.Physicalactivityhelpstoreducestresshormonesandimprovemood.Anotherstrategyisrelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpthebodyandmindrelax.Socialsupportisalsoimportant.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanprovideemotionalcomfortanddifferentperspectivesonthestressors.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisanormalpartoflife.B.Chronicstressisharmfultohealth.C.Sourcesofstressinmodernsociety.D.Stressanditsmanagementstrategies.2.The“fightorflight”mechanismisdesignedto________.A.dealwithpsychologicalstressB.respondtophysicalthreatsC.releasehormoneslikeadrenalineD.causehighbloodpressure3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectofchronicstress?A.Improvedimmunesystem.B.Anxietyanddepression.C.Highbloodpressure.D.Sleepproblems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytomanagestress?A.Avoidingsocialinteraction.B.Spendingmoretimeatwork.C.Practicingdeepbreathing.D.Ignoringthestressors.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,learnaboutdifferentcultures,andconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsnowofferawiderangeofonlineprograms,fromundergraduatedegreestoprofessionalcertifications.TheInternethasalsotransformedthebusinessworld.Ecommercehasmadeitpossibleforbusinessestoreachaglobalcustomerbase.Smallbusinessescannowcompetewithlargecorporationsonamorelevelplayingfield.Onlinemarketingandadvertisinghavebecomeessentialtoolsforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisonlineprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheInternet,causingconfusionandmistrust.5.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.ThepositiveimpactsoftheInternet.B.ThenegativeimpactsoftheInternet.C.TherevolutionoftheInternetonvariousaspectsoflife.D.ThefuturedevelopmentoftheInternet.6.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithaslimitedtheaccesstoeducationalresources.C.Ithasmadeonlinecourseslesspopular.D.Ithasallowedstudentstolearnattheirownpace.7.Whatisanadvantageofecommerce?A.Itonlybenefitslargecorporations.B.Ithelpsbusinessesreachaglobalmarket.C.Itreducescompetitionamongbusinesses.D.Itisnotsuitableforsmallbusinesses.8.WhichofthefollowingisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Easyaccesstoinformation.B.Onlineprivacyandsecurityissues.C.Thepopularityofonlinecourses.D.Thegrowthofecommerce.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrate,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oil,andgas)anddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,whichinturnleadstosealevelrise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcommunitiesandlowlyingislands.Extremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Toaddressclimatechange,internationalcooperationiscrucial.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isaglobalefforttolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,andrecyclingcanmakeadifference.Plantingtreesisanothereffectiveway,astreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.9.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivities.D.Volcaniceruptions.10.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Decreaseinsealevel.B.Lessfrequentextremeweatherevents.C.Glaciersmelting.D.Increaseinthenumberofforests.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Tolimitglobalwarming.C.Toencouragedeforestation.D.Toincreasesealevelrise.12.Howcanindividualscontributetocombatingclimatechange?A.Byincreasingenergyconsumption.B.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.C.Byusingprivatecarsmoreoften.D.Byrecyclingandplantingtrees.閱讀判斷（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確（True）還是錯誤（False）。Passage4Ahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Themainfoodgroupsarefruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Theyhelptokeepourbodieshealthyandprotectusfromdiseases.Grains,suchasbread,rice,andpasta,areagoodsourceofenergy.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,beans,andnuts,areimportantforgrowthandrepairofthebody.Dairyproducts,likemilk,cheese,andyogurt,arerichincalcium,whichisgoodforourbonesandteeth.However,itisimportanttoconsumethesefoodsintherightamounts.Eatingtoomuchofanyonefoodgroupcanleadtohealthproblems.Forexample,eatingtoomuchredmeatcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,andconsumingtoomuchsugarandsaltcanalsobeharmful.13.Ahealthydietshouldonlyincludeonetypeoffood.A.TrueB.False14.Fruitsandvegetablesarenotimportantforhealth.A.TrueB.False15.Grainsareasourceofenergy.A.TrueB.False16.Eatingtoomuchredmeatisgoodforhealth.A.TrueB.False17.Dairyproductsarerichincalcium.A.TrueB.False寫作部分短文寫作（共1題；30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofTimeManagement”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.時間管理的重要性。2.時間管理不善可能導致的問題。3.提出一些時間管理的建議。答案及解析閱讀理解答案及解析1.答案：D解析：文章開篇介紹了壓力是生活中的常見現象及壓力的來源，接著闡述了壓力下身體的反應和慢性壓力的危害，最后提出了管理壓力的策略，所以文章主要講的是壓力及其管理策略，D選項正確。A選項只提到壓力是生活一部分，不全面；B選項只涉及慢性壓力危害；C選項僅提及壓力來源，均不完整。2.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thesephysicalresponsesarepartofthebody's‘fightorflight’mechanism,whichisdesignedtohelpusdealwithdangeroussituations”，這里的危險情況指的是身體上的威脅，B選項正確?！癴ightorflight”機制主要應對身體威脅而非心理壓力，A選項錯誤；釋放腎上腺素是該機制的反應而非目的，C選項錯誤；導致高血壓是慢性壓力的結果，并非該機制的設計目的，D選項錯誤。3.答案：A解析：文中明確指出慢性壓力會導致“highbloodpressure,heartdisease,andweakenedimmunesystems”以及“anxiety,depression,andsleepproblems”，所以A選項“Improvedimmunesystem”不是慢性壓力的影響，而是錯誤表述。4.答案：C解析：文中提到“relaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpthebodyandmindrelax”，說明練習深呼吸是管理壓力的有效方式，C選項正確。避免社交互動不利于緩解壓力，A選項錯誤；花更多時間工作可能會增加壓力，B選項錯誤；忽視壓力源不能解決問題，D選項錯誤。5.答案：C解析：文章既闡述了互聯網在教育、商業(yè)等方面帶來的積極影響，也提到了隱私安全和信息傳播等方面的負面影響，整體是在講互聯網對生活各方面的變革，C選項正確。A、B選項只分別強調了積極或消極的一方面；D選項文中未涉及互聯網未來發(fā)展。6.答案：D解析：文中提到“Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes”，說明互聯網使學生能夠按照自己的節(jié)奏學習，D選項正確。互聯網讓教育更便捷，并非使教育更昂貴，A選項錯誤；它增加了教育資源的獲取途徑，B選項錯誤；在線課程越來越受歡迎，C選項錯誤。7.答案：B解析：文中指出“Ecommercehasmadeitpossibleforbusinessestoreachaglobalcustomerbase”，說明電子商務的優(yōu)勢是幫助企業(yè)進入全球市場，B選項正確。電子商務讓小企業(yè)也能參與競爭，并非只對大企業(yè)有益，A選項錯誤；它增加了企業(yè)間的競爭，C選項錯誤；它適合各類企業(yè)包括小企業(yè)，D選項錯誤。8.答案：B解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisonlineprivacyandsecurity”，說明網絡隱私和安全問題是互聯網的弊端，B選項正確。A、C、D選項都是互聯網帶來的積極影響。9.答案：C解析：文中明確表示“TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrate,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oil,andgas)anddeforestation”，所以氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，C選項正確。A、B、D選項不是主要原因。10.答案：C解析：文中提到“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt”，說明全球氣溫上升會導致冰川融化，C選項正確。全球氣溫上升會使海平面上升，A選項錯誤；極端天氣事件會更頻繁和嚴重，B選項錯誤；森林會因人類活動減少，D選項錯誤。11.答案：B解析：文中提到“TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isaglobalefforttolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius”，說明巴黎協定的目的是限制全球變暖，B選項正確。它是為了減少化石燃料使用、保護森林，A、C選項錯誤；它是為了緩解海平面上升，D選項錯誤。12.答案：D解析：文中提到“Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,andrecyclingcanmakeadifference.Plantingtreesisanothereffectiveway”，說明個人可以通過回收和植樹來應對氣候變化，D選項正確。增加能源消耗、砍伐更多樹木和多使用私家車都不利于應對氣候變化，A、B、C選項錯誤。閱讀判斷答案及解析13.答案：B解析：文中提到“Ahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups”，說明健康飲食應包含多種食物，而不是只包含一種，所以該句錯誤。14.答案：B解析：文中指出“Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Theyhelptokeepourbodieshealthyandprotectusfromdiseases”，說明水果和蔬菜對健康很重要，所以該句錯誤。15.答案：A解析：文中提到“Grains,suchasbread,rice,andpasta,areagoodsourceofenergy”，說明谷物是能量來源，所以該句正確。16.答案：B解析：文中提到“eatingtoomuchredmeatcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease”，說明吃太多紅肉對健康有害，所以該句錯誤。17.答案：A解析：文中提到“Dairyproducts,likemilk,cheese,andyogurt,ar