第第頁浙江省溫州市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期中試卷一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwastheChristmasseasonof2022.Nine-year-oldJaronandhissix-year-oldbrother,Parker,wereinvitedtoattendareading1．sponsored(贊助)byastoreinthehometown.Thestudentswhoreadthemostbookswouldeach2．a(chǎn)bicycle.Alltheyhadtodowastohavetheirparentsandteacherssignforeachbooktheyread.Parkerwasespecially3．becausethiswasagreatwayforhimtogetabikebyreadingbooks.Hereallywantedoneandstartedtoreadbooksasfastashecould.But4．seemedtoworkhardforthecompetition.Nomatterhowmanybooksheread,hefounditdifficulttocatchupwiththeothers.However,hisbrotherJarondidn't5．thecompetition.Asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam,hehadtotrainhardafterschooleverydaysothathe6．didreading.Buthestillkeptaneyeonhisyoungerbrother.Thisafternoon,onhiswayhomefromschool,hewenttothestoreandcheckedhowmanybookseachreaderhadfinished.Hefoundthathisyoungerbrotherhada7．chanceofwinningthecompetition.TouchedbythetruemeaningofChristmas—thehappinessof8．,hehopedtowinthecompetition,notfor9．butforParker.HereallywantedtohelpParkerachievehisdream.But10．couldhemakeit?Jaronreadasmuchaseighthoursaday.Itwastheexcitementofgivingsuchawonderfulgiftthatkepthimgoing.The11．camewhenthefinallistsweretobeturnedin.Jaron'smothertookhimtothestore,12．heturnedinhislist.Byreading280books,Jaronhadwontheprizeforhisyoungerbrother!Inordertomakeitabigsurprise,withhisparents'help,he13．thebicycleinhisgrandma'sbasement(地下室).14．ChristmasEve,thewholefamilygatheredtogetheratGrandma'shomeforaspecialfamilyhomeevening.Theytalkedandlaughed.ThenJaronrantothebasementandwheeledoutthetwo-wheeledtreasure.SeeingwhatJaronhaddoneforParker,therestofthefamily15．smiled.Parkerranovertothebike,andthebrothershuggedoverthetopofit.1．A．training B．discussion C．experience D．competition2．A．win B．buy C．make D．borrow3．A．calm B．bored C．excited D．nervous4．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody5．A．careabout B．waitfor C．talkabout D．learnfrom6．A．sometimes B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually7．A．fair B．whole C．little D．special8．A．reading B．giving C．learning D．challenging9．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves10．A．how B．what C．when D．where11．A．day B．week C．month D．year12．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough13．A．hid B．Rode C．cleaned D．Repaired14．A．On B．After C．Before D．Since15．A．shyly B．Politely C．proudly D．confidently二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，第31~44小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，第31-33小題，每小題1分;第34-44小題，每小題2分第4小題分共計30分)閱讀理解TherearelotsofexcellentmuseumsinChina,whicharewellworthvisiting.Herearesomeofthem.ThePalaceMuseum,BeijingThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,withtensofmillionsofpeoplevisitingeveryyear.In2016,arecord16millionpeopleexploredthismuseum.TheWorldExpoMuseum,ShanghaiTheWorldExpoMuseuminShanghaiopenedtothepubliconMay1,in2017.Locatedontheformersiteofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo,themuseumistheworld'sonlyofficialmuseumforworldexpos,andthefirstofitskindtoshowthedevelopmenthistoryoftheevent.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum,TianjinTheNationalMaritimeMuseuminTianjinshowsChina'smaritimecivilizationthehistoryofthemaritimeSilkRoadandinformationaboutChineseseas.Thecomplex(建筑群)hasbeendesignedintheshapeofflyingfish,asshowninthephoto.TheKaleidoscopeArtManor,YunnanProvinceTheKaleidoscopeArtManorintheMilecountyinHonghe,SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,isawinebottle-shapedcomplexbyusingredbricks.representingthelocalredwineculture.DesignedbyYunnan-bornartistLuoXu,theplaceservesasanartcenter.16．IfAliceisinterestedinthehistoryofSilkRoadonthesea,shemaywanttogoto____.A．thePalaceMuseum B．theWorldExpoMuseumC．theKaleidoscopeArtManor D．theNationalMaritimeMuseum17．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknowthat____.A．sixteenmillionpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyearB．theWorldExpoMuseumpresentsthehistoryofworldexposeC．theKaleidoscopeArtManorshowsYunnan'swhitewinecultureD．theNationalMaritimeMuseumisdesignedbyaYunnan-bornartist18．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asalesposter. B．Atravelguide.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．AnEnglishnovel.閱讀理解

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourownphoto,whatcanyoudo?Youcanuseappsonyourmobilephonestochangephotosofyourselves.Thenyou'lllookperfectinthephoto.Thisiscalledairbrushing.Thesedays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,it'sdifficulttofindaphotoofapersoninamagazinewhichhasn'tbeen"improved"byairbrushing."Youseethesewomenwithperfectfaces,andyouknowtheyaren'treal,"says15-year-oldShelly."Butwhenyou'rereadinganarticleaboutafamouspersonyoulikeinmagazines,youforgetthat,andjustwanttolooklikethem.Corey,also15,says,"Peoplethinkit'sjustgirlsthatcareaboutthismatterbutit'sboys,too.We'resupposedtohavebigmuscles(肉),likesportsmen,butthat'simpossibletogetifitisn'tournaturalbodyshape."Researchhasshownthatseeingpicturesof"perfect"girlsinmagazinesmakesreadersfeellessconfidentaboutthewaytheylook.Luckily,thereareplentyofpeoplewhowanttochangethings.ActressMeghanMarkleandSingerPalomaFaithhavebothspokenoutaboutnotlikingmagazinestoairbrushtheirphotos.TheGirlGuideshaveintroducedthe"Freebeingme"badge(邀章),whichmemberscangetbyspreading(傳播)messagesintheirlocalcommunityabouthowwonderfulitistohaveanaturallook.Thesearesmallsteps,butifpeoplekeeptakingthem,perhapsonedaywe'llfindthatthenaturallookisthoughttobebeautifulagain.19．Whatisairbrushingfor?A．Findingrealperfectfaces.B．Buildinghealthybodiesforpeople.C．Seeingpicturesoffamousgirls.D．Makingpeoplelookbetterinphotos20．Howmightreadersfeelafterseeing"perfectphotosinmagazines?A．Mad. B．Confident. C．Worried D．Relaxed21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Boyshavelittleinterestinairbrushingtheirphotos.B．Somefamouspeopleareagainstairbrushingtheirphotos.C．TheGirlGuidesencouragepeopletoairbrushtheirphotosD．Youngpeoplerefusetoseeairbrushedphotosinmagazines22．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletodomoreexercise.B．Toteachpeopletothinkindifferentways.C．Toadvisepeopletospreadmoremessages.D．Toleadpeopletoaccepttheirnaturallooks.閱讀理解Yawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe'retiredorwearenotinterestedinthesameoldthings.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncanmakeusyawn,too.Butwhydoesithappenlikethis?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreair,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,anewresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebrain(大腦)downandstopsitfromyawngettingtoohot,muchlikethefaninthecomputer.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatwemightyawnmorewhenwe'reverytiredandreadyforashortsleep,andwecancontrolourselveswhenwedoit.Yawningissomethingthatwecan'tstop.Ithappenswhetherwewanttoornot.Oncewestart,nothingcouldstopus!It'salsotruethatyawningisacontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversity,toldBBC,"Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,andanimalsyawntoeachother"Hisresearchofthisbehaviorfoundthatitisrelatedtooursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothesepeople,andthatwearelikelytocopytheirbehavior.AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundpeople'sabilitytostopyawningwaslimited(限制)whenothersaroundthemyawned.Theyalsofoundwhenpeopleweretoldnottoyawn,orusingelectricalstimulation(電),theirdesire(欲望)toyawnwouldincrease.Thesefindingscouldbeuseful,theresearcherssaid,becauseitmighthelptreatotherconditionslikeTourette's(兒童抽動癥),whichinvolvesthesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthattheactofyawningcanhappenatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired.23．AccordingtoBBCBitesize,thereasonwhyweyawnmightbe____.A．ourbrainsneedtoexerciseB．ourbrainsneedtobecooleddownC．ourbrainsareinneedofmoreairD．ourbrainsworkbetterinwarmtemperatures24．TheunderlinedwordcontagiousinParagraph3probablymeans____.A．trained B．expected C．connected D．controlled25．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbytheUniversityofNottingham?A．Thefindingsoftheresearchhavebeenusedtotreatsomedisease.B．Peoplewillnolongerwanttoyawnwhentheyarctoldnottodoit.C．Peoplewillprobablyyawnwhentheyseesomeonearoundthemyawn.D．Theuseofelectricalstimulationcanhelpcontrolthestrongwishtoyawn26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofyawning. B．Thestudiesofyawning.C．Thereasonsofyawning D．Theadvantagesofyawning.閱讀理解"Whatwillyoudoallyourholiday?"askedAmy."I'llstayinbedlate,anddonothing,"saidMeg"Ihavelotsofbookstoread,""saidJo."Let'snotdoanystudying,Beth,"saidAmy,"Let'splayallthetime.""IwillifMotherdoesn'tmind,"saidBeth.MrsMarchagreedandsaidtheycouldtryitforaweek."But,"sheadded,"IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay."Thenextday,Megappearedatteno'clockandatebreakfastalone.Itwasalonelymealandtheroomwasuntidy.JoreadabookwithherfriendLauriebytheriver.Bethwasgladthatshedidnothavetowashthecupsandplates.Amywentforawalk,gotcaughtintherainandcamehomeverywet.Attea,everyonesaidthatithadbeenadelightful(令人偷快的)butunusuallylongday.Megnowrealisedthatshedidnotlikethedressshehadboughtintheafternoon.Johadaheadachefromrendingtoolong.Bethcouldn'tfindanythinginhercupboard,andtherainhadmadeAmy'sdresssowetthatshecouldn'twearittoKatyBrown'spartythenextday.▲.Shethoughtthegirlswouldlearnalessonfromtheexperienceandshewouldwaitandsee.Theweekseemedtogetlongerandlonger.ThenMrsMarchgavethemaid(女傭)aholiday,andwhenthegirlsgotuponSaturday,therewasnobreakfastready,nofireinthekitchen,andnomotherwaitingforthem.Theymustlookafterthemselves.Secretly,theywereallpleasedtohavesomethingusefultodoagain.BethandAmyputcupsandplatesonthetablewhileJoandMeggotthebreakfast,andthenMegtooksometeaandanegguptoMrsMarch.Theteawastoostrongandtheeggwasburned.MrsMarchdidnotcomplain,butshelaughedtoherselfafterwards.JowantedtoinviteLaurietodinner.Hermothersaidshedidnotmindatallbecauseshewasgoingoutfordinner.Shewouldwaitandseewhathappened.Itwasdinnertime.Jodidherbest,butthepotatoeswerestillhardinthemiddle,thevegetableswerecookedtoolongandfelltopieces,andthemeatwasburnedblack.Thestrawberrieswerenotreadyforeatingandsheputsaltonthemnotsugar!Unfortunately,thiswasnotdiscoveredbeforeLauriebeganeatingthem.Hepretended(假裝)everythingwasallright,butAmytookaspoonfulandranfromthetable.WhenJolearntwhatwaswrong,everyonebegantolaugh.Whataterribleday!"saidJo,aftertheyhadclearedeverythingaway.27．Whatwouldthegirlsdofortheholiday?A．Bethwouldgototheparty.B．AmywouldplayallthetimeC．MegwouldstayuplatereadingD．Jowouldsleepforaverylongtime.28．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．MrsMarchenjoyedtheteaverymuchB．MrsMarchsaidshewantedtohavearestC．MrsMarchlistened,smiledandsaidnothingD．MrsMarchwasgladthattheweekwasnearlyover29．Motherwentoutfordinnerbecauseshewantedto____.A．punishthegirlB．staywithherfriendsC．giveherselfaholidayD．seehowthegirlswouldmanage30．Wouldthegirlswantanotherweekofallplayandnowork?Why?(請用約40詞回答)三、詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分共計15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。surprisetruethoughsufferwhatever31．LucywasreallywhenItoldherthestory.32．wedo,weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.33．Thepolicefinallyfoundouttheaboutwhathadhappened.34．Theoldmanalotfromhisillnessesandpassedawaylastwinter.35．TheBrownsdidn'tstopclimbingthemountain,theyweretired.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Nearlytwohundredyearsago,thousandsofpeopleintheUKandtheUScametothetheaterstolistentoawriterreadinghisownnovels.Whowashe?Well,hisnamewasCharlesDickens.Nowhe36．(認為；考慮)tobeoneofthegreatestwritersaroundtheworld.CharlesDickenswasborninFebruary1812inEngland.In1826,hebecameaclerkinalawoffice.Henearlybecameaprofessionalactorbeforehis37．(二十)birthday.However,hefoundwritingmoreinteresting,sohebegantowritestories38．(代替).Inthe1850s,CharlesDickensmadea39．(決定)totourBritainandAmerica.Hereadandactedoutpassagesfromhisnovels.Thesereadingtourswerepopularandpeopletook40．(自豪感)inhim.In1865,hemetwithaterribletrainaccident.Luckily,heescapedfrombeinghurt.Aftertheaccident,hewasafraidoftravellingbytrain,buthedidn'tstophistoursu41．January,1870becauseofhishealthcondition.Hepassedawaythatyear.Inhislife,CharlesDickenswrotemanybooks,i42．OliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.Infact,hewroteat43．(最少)38works.Althoughhehasbeend44．foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,heisstillverypopulartoday.Sofar,hisnovels45．(影響)millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Heisexactlyagreatwriterintheworld.四、語法填空(共10小題每小題1分共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?ItfallsonSeptemberIeveryyear.It46．(setup)byRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragespeopletowritealettertosomeonebyhandandtheycantakeabreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia.47．shouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativewholivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive48．(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?Generallyspeaking,aletterhastheseparts.Thedateandagreetingsuchas"Dear,…"shouldbeonthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yours"needstofollowthebody.Enditby49．(write)yourname.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It'salso50．goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itbringsalotof51．(enjoy)memories.Whenpeoplereceive52．(letter),someevensavethemovertheyears.Itis53．(simple)themostwonderfulthing.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting54．(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatyoucanshare55．others,"saidRichardSimpkin.Let'sgetsomepaperandpickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分共計10分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空一詞。Victor,now18,begantodocharrería,oneofthebest-knownandmostpopularsportsinMexico(墨西哥)fouryearsago.HeisnowattendingaMexicanschool.Itoffersfreeclassestotrainyoungpeopleintraditionalcowboyskills.Newcomersandforeignersarewelcome.Today,thereareabout100students,bothgirlsandboys.Theytakepartinthreehoursoftrainingtwiceaweektoimprovetheirskills.Thefirstchallengeistolearnhowtothrowalasso(套索)aroundtheneckofacalmbull.Afterthat,theylearntogetonahorseusingstirrups(馬鐙).Thencomeslearningtoridethehorseandfinallytolassomovinganimals.Victorhaslearnedtorideahorse,aswellasthrowalasso.Professionalcharros(墨西哥牛仔)alsogetalongwellwithhorses.Theyfollowstricttrainingandpaygreatattentiontotheirhorses'reactions(反應(yīng)).Forthem,charreríaisnotjustaweekendfunactivitybutawayoflife,andcaringforanimalsisamust."Charreríahasgrownalotatthenationallevel,"saidDelaTorre,whosetuptheschool."Mostofthestudentsattheschooldon'tcomefromacharrofamily,buttheyloveit.Becomingacharroreallytakesalotofhardwork.However,thejobpayswell.Andthebestagetostartlearningis6yearsold,butmanystudentsbeginasteenagers.Anyonecanlearnwellifheorshelovesthework.★Charreríaisoneofthemostpopularsportsin56．★Hehas57．classesatthetrainingschool.★Hetrainsatotalof58．hoursaweektoimprovehisskills.★Hehaslearnedto59．a(chǎn)lassoandrideahorse.★Ifhewantstobeagoodcharro,themostimportantthingisheneedsto60．thework六、書面表達(共1小題，共計20分)61．我校英文報Teens征集創(chuàng)意活動日方案，如ReadingDay,SportsDay,ArtDay請你從中選擇一個活動日，并寫一篇短文，闡述選擇該活動日的理由及具體活動設(shè)計安排。要求：1.詞數(shù)約110詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。Tomakeourschoollifemorecolorful,Ihopetohave

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了帕克（Parker）通過讀書比賽贏取自行車的經(jīng)歷，以及他的哥哥賈倫（Jaron）為幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想而付出的努力。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。1．句意：那是2022年的圣誕節(jié)。九歲的杰倫和六歲的弟弟帕克受邀參加家鄉(xiāng)一家商店贊助的朗讀比賽。A.訓(xùn)練，B.討論，C.經(jīng)歷，D.比賽。根據(jù)后文But4seemedtoworkhardforthecompetition.但每個人似乎都在為比賽而努力，可知是朗讀比賽。故答案為：D。2．句意：讀書最多的學(xué)生每人將贏得一輛自行車。A.贏得，B.買，C.制作，D.借。根據(jù)后文But4seemedtoworkhardforthecompetition.但每個人似乎都在為比賽而努力，可知參加比賽應(yīng)是可以贏得獎品。故答案為：A。3．句意：Parker尤為興奮，因為這是他通過閱讀書籍獲得自行車的好方法。A.冷靜的，B.無聊的，C.興奮的，D.緊張的。根據(jù)becausethiswasagreatwayforhimtogetabikebyreadingbooks.因為這是他通過閱讀書籍獲得自行車的好方法，可知應(yīng)是興奮的。故答案為：C。4．句意：但每個人似乎都在為比賽而努力。A.任何人，B.沒有人，C.某個人，D.每個人。根據(jù)下文Nomatterhowmanybooksheread,hefounditdifficulttocatchupwiththeothers.無論他讀了多少書，都很難趕上其他人，可知每個人似乎都在為比賽而努力。故答案為：D。5．句意：不過，他的哥哥賈倫并不在意比賽。A.在乎，B.等待，C.談?wù)摚珼.向……學(xué)習。根據(jù)下文Asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam,hehadtotrainhardafterschooleverydaysothathe6didreading.作為學(xué)校足球隊的一員，他每天放學(xué)后都要進行艱苦的訓(xùn)練，以至于幾乎不讀書，可知他的哥哥賈倫并不在意比賽。故答案為：A。6．句意：作為學(xué)校足球隊的一員，他每天放學(xué)后都要進行艱苦的訓(xùn)練，以至于幾乎不讀書。A.有時，B.幾乎不，C.總是，D.通常。根據(jù)hehadtotrainhardafterschooleveryday他每天放學(xué)后都要進行艱苦的訓(xùn)練，可知是幾乎不讀書。故答案為：B。7．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟在比賽中勝算不大。A.公平的，B.整個，C.小的，D.特別的。根據(jù)下文HereallywantedtohelpParkerachievehisdream.他真的很想幫助帕克實現(xiàn)他的夢想，可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟在比賽中勝算不大，即勝算很小。故答案為：C。8．句意：他被圣誕節(jié)的真諦給予的快樂所感動，希望贏得比賽，不是為了自己，而是為了帕克。A.讀，B.給予，C.學(xué)習，D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文HereallywantedtohelpParkerachievehisdream.他真的很想幫助帕克實現(xiàn)他的夢想，可知是他被圣誕節(jié)的真諦給予的快樂所感動。故答案為：B。9．句意：他被圣誕節(jié)的真諦給予的快樂所感動，希望贏得比賽，不是為了自己，而是為了帕克。A.它自己，B.他自己，C.她自己，D.他們自己。根據(jù)butforParker.而是為了帕克，可知不是為了他自己。故答案為：B。10．句意：但他怎么能做到呢？A.怎么樣，B.什么，C.什么時候，D.哪里。根據(jù)下文Jaronreadasmuchaseighthoursaday.Itwastheexcitementofgivingsuchawonderfulgiftthatkepthimgoing.杰倫每天閱讀多達8小時。送出這么好的禮物讓他興奮不已，這讓他堅持了下來，可知此處是設(shè)問：但他怎么能做到呢？故答案為：A。11．句意：交出最后名單的日子到了。A.日子，B.星期，C.月，D.年。根據(jù)下文Jaron'smothertookhimtothestore,12heturnedinhislist.杰倫的媽媽帶他去了商店，他交上了他的清單，可知交出最后名單的日子到了。故答案為：A。12．句意：杰倫的媽媽帶他去了商店，他交上了他的清單。A.所以，B.或者，C.然后，D.雖然。根據(jù)杰倫的媽媽帶他去了商店，和他交上了他的清單，為遞進關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用遞進連詞and。故答案為：C。13．句意：為了制造一個驚喜，在父母的幫助下，他把自行車藏在了奶奶家的地下室里。A.藏，B.騎，C.打掃，D.修理。根據(jù)Inordertomakeitabigsurprise為了制造一個驚喜，可知應(yīng)是把自行車藏起來了。故答案為：A。14．句意：平安夜，全家人齊聚外婆家，度過了一個特別的家庭之夜。A.在（具體某天/具體某天的上午下午晚上），B.在……之后，C.在……之前，D.自從。根據(jù)ChristmasEve平安夜，可知是具體某天的晚上，應(yīng)有介詞on"在"。故答案為：A。15．句意：看到杰倫為帕克所做的一切，家里的其他人都露出了自豪的笑容。A.害羞地，B.禮貌地，C.驕傲地，D.自信地。根據(jù)杰倫為了實現(xiàn)弟弟的愿望，努力看書贏得比賽，可知家人應(yīng)是為此感到驕傲。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．B18．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中國四個著名的博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三段TheNationalMaritimeMuseuminTianjinshowsChina'smaritimecivilizationthehistoryofthemaritimeSilkRoadandinformationaboutChineseseas.位于天津的國家海洋博物館展示了中國的海洋文明、海上絲綢之路的歷史以及有關(guān)中國海洋的信息，可知如果愛麗絲對海上絲綢之路的歷史感興趣，她可能想去國家海洋博物館看看。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二段themuseumistheworld'sonlyofficialmuseumforworldexpos,andthefirstofitskindtoshowthedevelopmenthistoryoftheevent.該博物館是世界上唯一的世博會官方博物館，也是第一個展示世博會發(fā)展歷史的博物館，可知世博會博物館展示世界博覽會的歷史。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TherearelotsofexcellentmuseumsinChina,whicharewellworthvisiting.Herearesomeofthem.中國有很多非常值得參觀的優(yōu)秀博物館。以下是其中一些，以及下文介紹的四個博物館，可推知是來自旅游指南。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了由于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和圖片修飾（airbrushing）的影響，鼓勵人們傳播自然美的信息。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。19．細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第一段Youcanuseappsonyourmobilephonestochangephotosofyourselves.Thenyou'lllookperfectinthephoto.Thisiscalledairbrushing.你們可以使用手機上的應(yīng)用程序更改自己的照片。這樣，你們在照片中就會看起來很完美。這就是所謂的"airbrushing"，可知airbrushing的作用是讓人在照片中看起來更好看。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Researchhasshownthatseeingpicturesof"perfect"girlsinmagazinesmakesreadersfeellessconfidentaboutthewaytheylook.研究表明，在雜志上看到"完美"女孩的照片會讓讀者對自己的外貌缺乏自信，可知會讓人感到焦慮。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ActressMeghanMarkleandSingerPalomaFaithhavebothspokenoutaboutnotlikingmagazinestoairbrushtheirphotos.女演員梅根·馬克爾和歌手帕洛瑪·費斯都表示不喜歡雜志對他們的照片進行修圖，可知一些名人反對修圖。故選B。22．目的意圖題。文章主要討論了由于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和圖片修飾（airbrushing）的影響，人們很難在雜志中看到未經(jīng)修飾的人像照片，并因此影響了讀者的自信和對自我形象的看法。文章通過兩個15歲孩子的觀點和一些名人的表態(tài)，呼吁人們認識到"完美"圖片并非真實，并介紹了TheGirlGuides的"Freebeingme"徽章活動，旨在鼓勵人們傳播自然美的信息。因此，作者寫這篇文章的目的是引導(dǎo)人們接受自己的自然外貌，而不是追求經(jīng)過修飾的"完美"形象。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．C25．C26．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了打哈欠這一現(xiàn)象的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtoBBCBitesize,anewresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebrain(大腦)downandstopsitfromyawngettingtoohot,muchlikethefaninthecomputer.據(jù)BBCBitesize報道，一項新的研究表明，這可能是因為打哈欠能給大腦降溫，防止它變得太熱，就像電腦里的風扇一樣，可知打哈欠是因為大腦需要降溫。故選B。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,andanimalsyawntoeachother狗在主人打哈欠時打哈欠，動物之間也會互相打哈欠，可知打哈欠是一種傳染性行為，可知contagious意為"傳染性的"，近義詞connected"聯(lián)系的"。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundpeople'sabilitytostopyawningwaslimited(限制)whenothersaroundthemyawned.他們要求志愿者觀察其他人打哈欠的情況。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當周圍的人打哈欠時，人們停止打哈欠的能力會受到限制，可知從諾丁漢大學(xué)的研究中可以推測當人們看到周圍的人打哈欠時，可能也會打哈欠。故選C。26．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了打哈欠這一現(xiàn)象的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括人們打哈欠的原因、打哈欠時大腦可能的變化、打哈欠的傳染性以及相關(guān)研究對于治療其他病癥的潛在意義等。因此，本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于打哈欠的研究。所以選項B"打哈欠的研究"最符合文章主旨。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．C29．D30．略【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了一群女孩嘗試了一周只玩耍不工作的生活后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種生活方式并不可取，因為缺乏責任感和專注力導(dǎo)致了各種問題。從準備早餐的混亂到晚餐的失敗，她們體驗到了忽視家務(wù)和學(xué)習所帶來的后果。通過這次經(jīng)歷，她們認識到了平衡工作和娛樂的重要性，意識到只有保持適當?shù)钠胶?，才能過上充實和諧的生活。。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'snotdoanystudying,Beth,"saidAmy,"Let'splayallthetime.""我們不要學(xué)習了，貝絲，"艾米說，"我們一直玩吧。"，可知艾米會一直玩。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Bethcouldn'tfindanythinginhercupboard,andtherainhadmadeAmy'sdresssowetthatshecouldn'twearittoKatyBrown'spartythenextday.貝絲在櫥柜里找不到任何東西，雨水把艾米的裙子打濕了，以至于她第二天不能穿著它去凱蒂-布朗的派對；以及下文Shethoughtthegirlswouldlearnalessonfromtheexperienceandshewouldwaitandsee.她認為女孩們會從這次經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)，她會拭目以待，可知空格處應(yīng)是：馬奇夫人聽了，微笑著什么也沒說。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Hermothersaidshedidnotmindatallbecauseshewasgoingoutfordinner.Shewouldwaitandseewhathappened.她媽媽說她一點也不介意，因為她要出去吃飯。她會靜觀其變，可知媽媽想看看女孩們會怎么安排。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whataterribleday!"saidJo,aftertheyhadclearedeverythingaway.真是糟糕的一天！"喬在清理完所有東西后說道，可推知姑娘們不會再想玩一周不干活了。故答案為：Afterexperiencingaterribledinnerwherethefoodwaspoorlypreparedandeventhestrawberriesweresaltedinsteadofsugared,itishighlyunlikelythatthegirlswouldwantanotherweekofallplayandnowork.Thedinnerincidentwasacleardemonstrationoftheconsequencesofneglectingresponsibilitiesandfocusingsolelyonplay.Thegirlshadtofacetherealityoftheirinadequateskillsincookingandhouseholdmanagement,whichhadbeenneglectedduringtheweekofuninterruptedplay.【答案】31．surprised32．Whatever33．truth34．suffered35．though【解析】【分析】詞義：surprise驚喜，true真的，though雖然，suffer遭受，whatever無論什么

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復(fù)查。31．句意：當我告訴露西這個故事時，她非常驚訝。根據(jù)whenItoldherthestory當我告訴露西這個故事時，可知應(yīng)是非常驚訝，應(yīng)填形容詞surprised"驚訝的"，作表語。故答案為：surprised。32．句意：無論做什么，我們都應(yīng)首先確保自己的安全。根據(jù)weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.我們都應(yīng)首先確保自己的安全，可知是無論做什么，應(yīng)填疑問副詞whatever"無論什么"，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Whatever。33．句意：警方終于查明了事情的真相。根據(jù)Thepolicefinallyfoundout，可知警方終于查明了真相，應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞truth"真相"，作賓語。故答案為：truth。34．句意：老人飽受病痛折磨，于去年冬天去世。根據(jù)fromhisillnesses，可知是遭受病痛折磨，應(yīng)用動詞suffer；再根據(jù)paseedaway，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞過去式suffered。故答案為：suffered。35．句意：雖然累了，但布朗一家并沒有停止爬山。根據(jù)TheBrownsdidn'tstopclimbingthemountain布朗一家并沒有停止爬山，可知是雖然累了，應(yīng)填連詞though"雖然"。故答案為：though?！敬鸢浮?6．isthought；37．twentieth；38．instead；39．decision；40．pride；41．until；42．including；43．least；44．dead；45．haveinfluenced【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了作家狄更斯以及他的作品和影響。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先快速閱讀句子，掌握大意，再結(jié)合提示中文和字母，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案快速再閱讀一遍，進行復(fù)查。36．句意：現(xiàn)在，他被認為是世界上最偉大的作家之一，根據(jù)提示"認為；考慮"，可知是動詞think；再根據(jù)時間狀語now"現(xiàn)在"，以及主語he和動詞think"認為"之間的被動關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，動詞think的過去分詞為thought，故答案為：isthought。37．句意：在二十歲生日之前，他差點成為一名職業(yè)演員。根據(jù)提示"二十"，可知是基數(shù)詞twenty；再根據(jù)空格后birthday"生日"，可知應(yīng)是二十歲生日，應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞twentieth"第二十"。故答案為：twentieth。38．句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作更有趣，于是開始改寫故事。根據(jù)提示"代詞"，可知是副詞instead，故答案為：instead。39．句意：19世紀50年代，查爾斯-狄更斯決定到英國和美國巡回演講。根據(jù)提示"決定"，以及不定冠詞a，可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)decision。故答案為：decision。40．句意：這些巡回讀書活動很受歡迎，人們以他為榮。根據(jù)提示"自豪感"，可知是不可數(shù)名詞pride，固定搭配takeprideinsb."以……為豪"。故答案為：pride。41．句意：事故發(fā)生后，他害怕乘火車旅行，但直到1870年1月才因健康狀況而停止旅行。根據(jù)becauseofhishealthcondition因健康狀況而停止旅行，結(jié)合提示字母u，可知是直到1870年1月才，應(yīng)填連詞until"直到"。故答案為：until。42．句意：查爾斯-狄更斯一生寫了很多書，包括《奧利弗-忒斯特》、《大衛(wèi)-科波菲爾》和《遠大前程》。根據(jù)CharlesDickenswrotemanybooks查爾斯-狄更斯一生寫了很多書，結(jié)合提示字母i，可知是"包括"，應(yīng)填介詞including。故答案為：including。43．句意：事實上，他至少寫了38部作品。根據(jù)提示"最少"，可知是形容詞最高級least，atleast"至少"。故答案為：least。44．句意：雖然他已經(jīng)去世了一百五十多年，但他今天仍然很受歡迎。根據(jù)heisstillverypopulartoday.他今天仍然很受歡迎，結(jié)合提示字母d，可知是去世，been后填形容詞dea