筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷2

一、詞匯選擇題（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

1、GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentintheWhiteHouse.

A^gotmarried

B、togetmarried

C、hasgotmarried

D^wasmarried

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)是修飾表語(yǔ)ihefirstpresides的后

置定語(yǔ)，且此句已有系動(dòng)詞was；而選項(xiàng)A、C、D均為完整的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以為

避免謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞羅列，只能選擇選項(xiàng)B.togetmarried這一動(dòng)詞不定式（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。

2、Ifcauliflowersarenotfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.

A、protected

B、shelter

C^shade

D、saved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。此處注意不同的動(dòng)詞詞組含義不同：protectsb./sth.保護(hù)，

防如：protectapersonfromharm保護(hù)某人免受傷害：shelterfrom躲避，避

難，如：shelterfromtrouble避開麻煩,shadefrom為...遮光,遮蔽，如:She

shadedhereyesfromthesunwithherhands.她用手遮在眼睛上方擋住陽(yáng)光。save

from救助，拯救，保全（以免損失、傷害），如：savesb.fromdrowning拯救某人免

于溺斃，其中protect既指防御現(xiàn)實(shí)的危險(xiǎn)、危害，又指防御將來(lái)的或可能的危

險(xiǎn)、危害，既可用于自然現(xiàn)象，乂可用于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。此處用來(lái)表示保護(hù)花椰菜免受

極端氣溫的侵害，防止菜花脫色。

3、Thegasfromthetankisdangerous.

A、givenoff

B、givingout

C、givingaway

D、givenup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。A.givenoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）；

B.givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味，熱等），精疲力竭，C.givingaway贈(zèng)送，泄漏，

告發(fā)；D.givenup停止，放棄。此處應(yīng)填過去分詞短語(yǔ)（因表被動(dòng)），所以選項(xiàng)B,

C不對(duì)，而選項(xiàng)A、D口只有A符合題意。

4、Whenitstartedtosnow,weturnedroundandthehotel.

A^gotby

B、searchedfor

C、madefor

D、clearedup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。此句意為“天開始下雪，我們轉(zhuǎn)身……旅館"，getby通

過，過得去，（勉強(qiáng)）過活：searchfor搜尋，探求，makefor（匆匆）走向，有助于，

cleai?印清理，收拾，消除，（天氣）放晴，因此應(yīng)選C.轉(zhuǎn)身向旅館走去。

5、Sincewritinghometotheftparentsformoney,theyhadlivedhope.

A、in

B、for

C、on

D、through

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中，livefor為而生活，盼

望，liveon繼續(xù)生活，以...為主食，靠生活；livethrough度過，經(jīng)受過；

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填A(yù)。

6^RiceisthefoodofmostSoutheastAsians.

A、common

B、general

C>staple

D、popular

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。A.common共同的，共有的：普通的，常見的；主要指

共有的或共同享受的，B.general一般的，普通的，全面的，主要指普遍性；

C.staple主要的,常用的，staplefood指主食;D.popular通俗的，流行的；因此

答案為C。

7、WilliamByrdwastheownerofthelargestlibraryincolonial.

A、period

time

C、times

D、periods

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。A.period時(shí)代（可指歷史上任何一段時(shí)間，這段時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)

可短），期間（適用于任何目的或任何長(zhǎng)短的時(shí)間范圍）；B.time時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)

期，期限；Ctimes時(shí)期（歷史上的時(shí)代或時(shí)期）；D.period周期；因此C是答

案。

8、Exobiologyisthestudyoflifeotherplanets.

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞辨析。介詞at,in,on都可以表示地點(diǎn)，但用法有區(qū)別：at通常

指小地方；in通常指大地方；on通常指一個(gè)物體在另一物體的表面上，意指兩物

體相互接觸，如;onearth（land,sea）在地（陸、海）上,因此應(yīng)填C。

9、TheDeclarationofIndependence,theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,was

drawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.

A、and

R、also

C^aswellas

D、sotoo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。此句意為：《獨(dú)立宣言》和美國(guó)憲法都是在本杰明?富蘭

克林的協(xié)助下起草的。A.and（連接并列的名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞）同，和，與；

B.also也（在句中作狀語(yǔ)；只能用于肯定句中，通常放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，助動(dòng)問之

后）；C.aswellas除……之外，和（強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面），不但……而且；注意：用

and連接一般不需要逗號(hào)隔開，且此處后面的系動(dòng)詞是was,不是were；因此答案

只能是Co

10、ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth,Pluto,wassightedin

1930.

A、planet

constellation

C、stardom

D、satellite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。A.planet行星（尤指太陽(yáng)系）；B.constellation恒星群，

星座；C.stardom明星的身份，演員們；D.satellite人造衛(wèi)星，又知Plulo是冥王

星；答案應(yīng)為A。

11、Therodentthemouse,rat,guineapig,andporcupine,aremammalswith

incisor-liketeethinbothjaws.

A、madeup

including

C^consisting

D、constitute

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。madeupof由……組成，構(gòu)成（著重指有許多構(gòu)成成分及

組件等，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,如：Lifeismadeupofbobs,snifflesandsmiles.生活是由

啜泣，抽噎和微笑組成的。include包含，包括（側(cè)重包含的只是整體的一部分，用

分詞時(shí)，常引入一個(gè)解釋性短語(yǔ)），如：ThetourincludedavisittotheScience

Museum.旅游項(xiàng)目中包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。consistof由...組成，如:Ourschool

consistsof20classes.我們學(xué)校是由20個(gè)班級(jí)組成的。Constitute組成，構(gòu)成，

如：Sevendaysconstituteaweek.七天為一星期。因此答案應(yīng)為B。句意為：包括

耗子、老鼠，天竺鼠和豪豬在內(nèi)的嚙齒類動(dòng)物是哺乳動(dòng)物.它們的上下顆都長(zhǎng)有切

牙。

12、intooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.

A、Pouringsewage

B、Emptyinglitter

C、Throwinggarbage

D、Dumpingsewage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。用pour表"倒掉”之意時(shí),應(yīng)用pouraway；emptylitter倒

空垃圾；ihrowgarbage扔垃圾；dumpsewage傾倒污水，排污；這里指“排污到扛

河海洋中”，因此D為答案。

13、Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandarehightemperaturesareknownas

ceramics.

temperedin

subjectedto

C、exposedto

D^bakedin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。lemper使金屬回火后有適當(dāng)韌度；besubjecledlo易遭

受，使經(jīng)歷；exposeto使暴虛在...下；bake烘焙，烤，在此意%:由泥土制成

并經(jīng)受高溫后形成的產(chǎn)品被稱為陶器。

14、Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthelayersofskinfromsunrays.

A、under

below

C、underlying

D^underneath

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性，本題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞，而選項(xiàng)，

A.under作介詞或副詞，B.below作介詞或副詞,C.underlying在下面的，下層

的，為形容詞；D.underneath作介詞或副詞；因此只有C正確。

15、OrangesareasourceofvitaminC.

A、well

B>better

C、good

D、very

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性，本題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞。A.well好，

有利地(adv.)：健康的，可取的,令人滿意的(adj.)：B.better較好的(adj.),但應(yīng)用

在上下文有比較之時(shí)；C.good優(yōu)良的,好的(adj.)；D.very很,非常(adv.)；因

此C為答案。

16、Evenafterhavingtheirgrandchildrenlivewiththemfortenyears,thecouplefelt

thatchildrenthesedayswasthemostdifficultofallfamilymatters.

A、rising

R、raising

C、caring

D、takingcare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:近義辨析。A.rising是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能帶賓語(yǔ)；B.raising撫養(yǎng)，

飼養(yǎng)；C.caring關(guān)心；D.takingcare照料，照顧，但后面要用of；因此B為答

案。

17、ThemostimportantofthefarmersinIraqisdates,ofwhichIraqisthe

world'sleadingexporter.

A、economiccrop

B、cashcrop

C、moneycrop

D、staple

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。A.economiccrop不這樣用，“經(jīng)濟(jì)作物”應(yīng)為cashcrop；

C.moneycrop不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；D.slaple主要產(chǎn)品(或商品)，原材料。另：a

foodcrop糧食作物，anoil-bearingcrop油料作物。

18、MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth'sneighbors:n

spacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbring

backhundredsofpoundsof.

A、rocks

B、rock

C、stone

D、stones

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。stone是最常用詞，可指任何石頭，rock指巖石；具有可

研究?jī)r(jià)值，可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

19、thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarian

recipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.

A、Inspite

B、Inspite

C>Despiteof

D、Despite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。despite（后面不加of）與inspiteof（后面不能省of）同義,常

可換用。在此只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

20、Thespeakerhavecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthat

theywereseatedintheaudience.

A^shouldnotto

mustnot

C^oughtnotto

D、maynot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。此處需注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：ought(not)/to與should(not)

后接完成時(shí)態(tài)意思相同，表示為本應(yīng)做某事兒而未做(或本不應(yīng)做而做了)感到遺

憾，因此應(yīng)選C。

二、同義詞替換(本題共75題，每題7.0分，共75

分。)

21、Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A^air

BNsupposition

C、appearance

D^face

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22、Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon'tneedalotofspace

topracticeit.

A^bythesamerule

B、symbolically

C、moreover

D^bylogic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastfife.

A、inaspecialposition

B、inacozystate

C、inasleepystate

D、inameditativestate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

A、thosethoughtofasthebestpeople

theintellectuals

C、thewhite-collarpeople

D、theofficials

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.

A^made

B、decorated

C、sewed

D^improved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

26、Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels.

ANfeltinferiorandashamed

B、feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething

C^feltbadaboutdoingsomething

D、feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27、Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecological

surveysalreadyundertaken.

A^additional

B、governmental

C^special

D、organizational

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28、Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,between

idealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateover

internationalaffairs.

A、divisionintotwoparts

B、combinationoftwoparts

C^disparity

D、contradiction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、Miguel'sperplexityisundcrstandable-he^anall-purposemaintenancemanata

mid-town-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.

A、allout

versatile

C、prolific

D、capable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

30Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

case

B、deadlock

C、conflict

D^contradiction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamilies

feelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A、offset

intensified

C、diminished

D、annulled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

32、Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,

notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awire

becomesaccustomedtofrequentemailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoa

computer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.

A、failure

B、underside

C、drawback

D、consequence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

33、ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlessly

reportedthatadealwasinthebag.

A、wassuretobemade

B、wasbeingconsidered

C^wastheirsecretweapon

D^wastheirlastresort

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34NThisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partly

causedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatall

toooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

divinesummons

B、politicalcareer

C、profession

D^businesstransaction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、Ifyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenfbryourpursuit,itishardlypossible

foryoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A、acquire

B、require

C>accompany

D、accomplish

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、改錯(cuò)選擇（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

36、Tobeequaltootherthings,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissureto

succeedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

A、Wereotherthingsequal

B>Otherthingstobeequal

C>Otherthingsbeingequal

D^Beingequaltootherthings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswemayusethetelephoneinthe

officeforpersonalaffairs.

A、mayweuse

weshoulduse

C、didweuse

D、wecoulduse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、Eventhoughtheyhadbeenlivingsidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighbors

arenotveryfriendlytoeachother.

A、hadlived

B>havebeenliving

C、havingbeenlived

D^havingbeenliving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans

makingtrouble.

A、tomake

B、tohavemade

C、tohavingmade

D、havingmade

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、Inspiteofrelativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicing

infrequently.

A、Despite

B、Itis

C、Thereis

D、Eventhough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、Unilormaccelerationoccursaccordingtotherateofchangeremainsthesameover

successiveandequalintervalsoflime.

A、if

B、under

C、becauseof

D、nomatter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、Onewhodesiresandimpulsesarenothisownhasnocharacter.

A、his

B、whose

C^whom

D、ofwhom

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgohavingbeenunrecordedbythepolice,

mainlybecausenotallvictimshavereportedthem.

A、unrecorded

B、tobeunrecorded

C、havebeenunrecorded

D、tohavebeenunrecorded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、Hedoesn'toftenagreewithme.Hethinksdifferentfromme.

A^differentto

B、differentwith

C、differentlyfrom

D^differentlyto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、JapanisintheeastofChina.

A、al

B、to

C、on

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyouhowyouhaveobservedthatcanbeusedin

othercontexts.

A^thatyouhaveobserved

BNthathowyouhaveobserved

C、howthatyouhaveobserved

D、howwhatyouhaveobserved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47>Supposingyoucan'twrite,whatwouldyoudo?

A、maynot

B、couldn't

C^areunable

D、wouldn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

48Butforhishelp,Iwouldn'tsucceeded.

Axwouldn'thave

B、hadn't

C、didn't

D、haven't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、IhavekeptthatportraitwhenIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmy

universitydaysinCambridge.

A、which

B、where

C、that

D^whether

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、Passmethebutter,don'tyou?

A、will

B、won't

C、do

D、wouldn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、閱讀理解(含5小題)(本題共20題，每題1.0

分,共20分。)

Non-indigenous(non-native)speciesofplantsandanimalsarrivebywayoftwogeneral

typesofpathways.First,specieshavingoriginsoutsidetheUnitedStatesmayenterthe

countryandbecomeestablishedeitherasfree-livingpopulationsorunderhuman

cultivation-forexample,inagriculture,horticulture,aquaculture,oraspets.Some

cultivatedspeciessubsequentlyescapeorarereleasedandalsobecomeestablishedas

free-livingpopulations.Second,speciesofeitherUSorforeignoriginandalreadywithin

theUnitedStatesmayspreadtonewlocales.Pathwaysofbothtypesincludeintentional

aswellasunintentionalspeciestransfers.Ratesofspeciesmovementdrivenbyhuman

transformationsofnaturalenvironmentsaswellasbyhumanmobility-through

commerce,tourism,andtravel-greatlyexceednaturalratesbycomparison.While

geographicdistributionsofspeciesnaturallyexpandorcontractoverhistoricaltime

intervals(tenstohundredsofyears),species-rangesrarelyexpandthousandsofmilesor

acrossphysicalbarrierssuchasoceansormountains.Habitatmodificationcancreate

conditionsfavorabletotheestablishmentofnon-indigenousspecies.Soildisturbedin

constructionandagricultureisopenforcolonizationbynon-indigenousweeds,whichin

turnmayprovidehabitatsforthenon-indigenousinsectsthatevolvedwiththem.Human-

generatedchangesinfirefrequency,grazingintensity,aswellassoilstabilityand

nutrientlevelssimilarlyfacilitatethespreadandestablishmentofnon-indigenousplants.

Whenhumanchangestonaturalenvironmentsspanlargegeographicalareas,they

effectivelycreatepassagesforspeciesmovementbetweenpreviouslyisolatedlocales.

TherapidspreadoftheRussianwheataphidtofifteenstatesinjusttwoyearsfollowing

its1986arrivalhasbeenattributedinparttotheprevalenceofalternativehostplantsthat

areavailablewhenwheatisnot.Manyofthesearenon-indigenousgrasses

recommendedforplantingonthefortymillionormoreacresenrolledintheUS

DepartmentofAgricultureConservationReserveProgram.Anumberoffactorsperplex

quantitativeevaluationoftherelativeimportanceofvariousentrypathways.Timelags

oftenoccurbetweenestablishmentofnon-indigenousspeciesandtheirdetection,and

tracingthepathwayforalong-establishedspeciesisdifficult.Expertsestimatethatnon-

indigenousweedsareusuallydetectedonlyafterhavingbeeninthecountryforthirty

yearsorhavingspreadtoatleasttenthousandacres.Inaddition,federalportinspection,

althoughamajorsourceofinformationonnon-indigenousspeciespathways,especially

foragriculturepests,providesdataonlywhensuchspeciesenterviaclosely-examined

routes.Finally,somecomparisonsbetweenpathwaysde^quantitativeanalysis-for

example,whichismore"important":theentrypathofoneveryharmfulspeciesoroneby

whichmanybutlessharmfulspeciesenterthecountry?

51、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspeciesmovementisbestsupportedbythe

passage?

A、Humanfactorsaffectspeciesmovementratesmorethanitslong-termamount.

Naturalexpansionsofspeciesaccountfortheirslownaturalcontractions.

C、Naturalenvironmentscreatedbyhumanactivitiescontributemuchtospecies

movement.

D、Long-rangemovementofspeciesdependsonthegeographicextentofhuman

mobility.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、Accordingtothepassage,theUSDepartmentofAgriculture.

A>isliableforthefastdistributionoftheRussianwheatpest

B、failstoisolatetheRussianwheataphidinlimitedlocales

C^providesdataaboutforeignspeciesenteringthecountrybyregulatedroutes

D^isresponsibleforintroducingharmfulplantsontofederallands

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、Itcanbeinferredthatallofthefollowingaffectthemovementofspecies

EXCEPT.

A、earthfertility

B、importrestrictions

C>naturalobstacles

D、firedisasters

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、Todeterminetheentrypathwayforanon-nativespeciesisLEASTlikelytodepend

on.

A、whetherthespeciesisconsideredtobeapest

B、whetherthespeciesentersbyaclosely-checkedroute

C、therateatwhichthespeciesextendsgeographically

D、themagnitudeoftheaveragenumberofthespecies

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55Whichofthefollowingmaybestexpressthechiefpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A、Toexplainthedifficultiesintracingthepathwaysforlong-establishedspecies.

B、Todescribetheeventsusuallyleadingtothedetectionofanon-indigenousspecies.

C、Toidentifytheproblemsinassessingtheweightofentrytracksforforeignspecies

D、Todiscusstheroleoftimelagsandgeographicexpansionofspeciesinspecies

detection.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Drcamshavealwaysheldauniversalfascination.Someprimitivesocietiesbelievethat

thesoulleavesthebodyandvisitsthesceneofthedrcam.Generally,however,drcams

areacceptedtobeillusions,havingmuchincommonwithdaydreams—thefantasiesof

ourwakinglife.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthe

drcamworld,howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe.Althoughmostdrcams

apparentlyhappenspontaneously,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

"Suffocation"dreamsareconnectedwiththebreathingdifficultiesofaheavycold,for

instance.Internaldisorderssuchasindigestioncancausevividdreams,anddreamsof

racingfire-enginesmaybecausedbytheringingofanalarmbell.Experimentshavebeen

carriedouttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweendeliberatelyinflictedpainand

dreaming.Forexample,asleeperprickedwithapinperhapsdreamsoffighingabattle

andreceivingasevereswordwounD.Althoughthedreamisstimulatedbythephysical

discomfort,theactualeventsofthedreamdependontheassociationsofthediscomfbrlin

themindofthesleeper.Adreamer'seyesoftenmoverapidlyfromsidetoside.Since

peoplebornblinddonotdreamvisuallyanddonotmanifestthiseyeactivity,itis

thoughtthatthedreamermaybescanningthescenedepictedinhisdream.Acertain

amountofdreamingseemstobeahumanrcquircmcnt-ifasleeperisrousedeverytime

hiseyesbegintomovefast,effectivelydeprivinghimofhisdrcams,hewillmakemore

eyemovementsthelollowingnight.Peoplediffergreatlyintheirclaimstodreaming.

Somesaytheydreameverynight,othersonlyveryoccasionally,individualdifferences

probablyexist,butsomepeopleimmediatelyforgetdreamsandothershavegoodrecall.

Superstitionandmagicalpracticesthriveonthesupposedpowerofdreamstoforetellthe

future.Instancesofdreamswhichhavelaterturnedouttobeprophetichaveoftenbeen

recorded,somebymenofthehighestintellectualintegrity.Althoughitisbenertokeep

anopenmindonthesubject,itistruethattheallegedpowerofdrcamstopredictfuture

eventsstillremainsunproveD.Everyoneknowsthatasleepingdogoftenbehavesas

thoughheweredreaming,butitisimpossibletotellwhathiswhinesandtwitchesreally

mean.Byanalogywithhumanexperience,however,itisreasonabletosupposethatat

leastthehigheranimalsarecapableofdreaming.Ofthemanytheoriesofdreams,Freud's

isprobablythebestknown.AccordingtoFreud,werevertinourdrcamstothemodesof

thoughtcharacteristicofearlychildhooD.Ourthinkingbecomesconcrete,pictorialand

non-logic,andexpressesideasandwisheswearenolongerconsciousof.Dreamsare

absurdandunaccountablebecauseoutconsciousmind,notwillingtoacknowledgeour

subconsciousideas,disguisesthem.SomeofFreud'sinterpretationsareexiremely

fanciful,butthereisalmostcertainlysometruthinhisviewthatdreamsexpressthe

subconsciousmind.

56、Accordingtothepassage,thedreamworldhasthequalifiesofbeing.

A>inconsistent,illogical,andstrange

B、unreal,unreasonable,andodd

C^vivid,strange,andinconsistent

D、illusionary,fantastic,anduncommon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

57、Accordingtothepassage,indigestion.

A、willdefinitelycausefrighteningdreams

B、willcausedreamsofdifficultbreathing

C>belongstointernalcausesofdreamactivity

D、belongstoexternalcausesofdreamactivity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

58、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

dreamsoccurringinoursleeparequitedifferentfromdaydream

B、dreamingisprobablyunnecessaryinourlife

C、sinehumanbeingsdream,somaythosemoreintelligentanimals

D^thereisplentyofproofavailablethatdreamsforetellthefuture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

59、Whichofthefollowingmaymostadequatelysumuptheideasofthethird

paragraph?

A、Scienceanddreamsequence.

Howpainmayaffectdreams.

C、Howthemindconditionsdreams.

D、Thediscomfortinthemindofthesleeperinrelationwiththedream.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

60、Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A、Dreamsandtheirfunctions

B、Varietiesofdrcams

C、Dreams-whatdotheymean?

D、Dreamsandsuperstitions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

EdgarSnowwasareporterandajournalist.Hewasadoer,aseekeroffacts.Hismature

yearswerespentincommunicatingtopeople-hewasanopenerofminds,abrightpairof

eyesonwhatwentonabouthim.Fortunately,hewentiomanyplaces,knewmany

people,sawmanythings;thushecommunicatedfromdepthandinvolvement.Suspicious

ofdogma,hestatedinhisautobiography."Whatinterestedmewaschieflypeople,all

kindsofpeople,andwhattheythoughtandsaidandhowtheylived-ratherthanofficials,

andwhattheysaidintheirinterviewsandhandoutsaboutwhattheypeople'thoughtand

saiD."Inwritingaboutpeopleandtheeventwhichshapedormisshapedtheirlives,his

pointofviewwasessentiallyhonestandsearching-foundedonhisowninquiryand

restingonabodyofirulhperceivedwithvisionandwiihuoinpassion.Hisvaluedfriend

andeditor,MaryHeathcote,statedthattoEdgarSnow,"trueprofessionalismmeant

tellingthetruthasonesawit,withasmanyofthereasonsforitsexistenceasonecould

findoutandasmuchempathyaspossibleforthepeopleexperiencingit..."Thatheis

rememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChinaisunderstandable.Theaccountsinthat

bookwereofinternationalimportanceandtheexperiencefortheauthoringettingthose

accountswasperhapsthemostsignificantoneinhislife.Thoughitistypicalofhim

what,aftertheacclaimthebookreceived,hecommented,"IsimplywrotedownthatI

wastoldbytheextraordinaryyoungmenandwomenwithwhomitwasmyprivilegeto

liveatagethirty,andfromwhomIlearnedagreatdeal."That"greatdeal"spreadfrom

thepagesofRedStartoalterthethinkingofcountlesspeople-includingmanycitizens

ofChinawhowereledbyittoactionthatdrasticallyaffectedtheirownlivesandthe

courseoftheircountry'sfuture.Anawesomerealizationofpersonalresponsibilityalso

cameaboutatthispointfortheyoungjournalist,onehewascognizantoftherestofhis

life—thediscovery,asheheardoffriendsandstudentskilledinawartheyhadbeen

movedtojoinlargelybecauseofhisreports,thathiswritinghadtakenonthenatureof

politicalactionandthathe,asawriter,hadtobepersonallyanswerableforallhewrote.

Therewereothertextswhichbrokethroughignoranceandprejudiceinsimilarways:Far

EasternFront,LivingChina,BattleforAsia,PeopleonOurSide,JourneyTothe

Beginning,tonamesomeoftheelevenbooksheproduced,aswellasmanypagesof

engagedreporting-offloodsandfamines,ofwarsdeclaredandundeclared,ofhuman

dilemmasandindignities,ofunsungheroesandunheraldedsacrificcs-alife'sstudyofthe

impactofpeopleandeventsfrommanylandsknownatfirsthanD.Edrepresentswhat

isbestinAmericanjournalism—asdidhiscompatriotAgnesSmedleyandJackBelden.

Theydedicatedtoaction,tocommunicationthatwouldhelplessentheneed,helpcorrect

theinjustices.Amainobjectiveoftheirs,becausetheywerethereandtheysaw,because

theywereinternationalistswithconcernforhumanwelfare,valuesanddignity,wasio

contributetoanunderstandingofChinaandthecripplingburdensshebore-inaworld

dominatedbyarrogance,greed,andignorance.

61、Accordingtothearticle,thewritingsofEdgarSnowwerebasedon.

A、factsoflife

B>hisownpeep-holeview

C^theofficials'taste

D、hisprejudicedimagination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

62、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtypicalofSnow?

A、Loveoftruth.

B、Sympathyforthecommonpeople.

C、Senseofresponsibilityforwhathewrites.

D、Prideinhissuccess.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

63Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.

A^describethewholelifeofSnow

B、praiseEdgarSnowandhiswritings

C、encouragepeopletolearnfromEdgarSnow

D^encouragepeopletoreadRedStarOverChina

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

64>Accordingtothearticle,thelifeofSnowparalleled.

A、thedevelopmentofChina'srevolution

B、theconstructionofNewchina

C、thecourseofWorldWarII

D、alloftheabove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

65、FromtheauthorusingthephraseHalifb'sstudy1*,wemayinferthatthis

article.

A、waswrittenforSnow'slife

B、waswrittenfbrdescribingSnow'sstudy

C^waswrittenafterSnowdied

D、waswrittenbeforeSnowdied

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whatisintelligence,anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy,Ireceivedakindofaptitudetest

thatallsoldierstookand,againstanormalof100,scored160.Nooneatthebasehad

everseenafigurelikethat,andfbrtwohourstheymadeabigfussoverme.(Itdidn't

meananything.ThenextdayIwasstillabuckprivatewithKP——kitchenpolice——asmy

highestduty.)AllmylifeI'vebeenregisteringscoreslikethat,sothatIhavethe

complacentfeelingthatI'mhighlyintelligent,andIexpectotherpeopletothinkso,too.

Actually,though,don'tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthe

typeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewho

makeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewithintellectualbentssimilartomine?For

instance,Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligenceteste,couldnot

possiblyhavescoredmorethan80,bymyestimate.Ialwaystookitforgran