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初一下冊英語名詞的辨析及答案含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price4.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose5.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose6.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions7.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price8.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons9.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation10.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement11.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill12.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge13.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps14.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction15.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions16.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods17.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution18.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information19.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)20.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population21.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices22.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery23.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention24.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live25.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility26.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview27.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience28.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience29.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation30.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction31.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth32.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility33.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays34.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention35.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste36.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour37.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication38.Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition41.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble42.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality43.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production44.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion45.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost46.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty47.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty48.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation49.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager50.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention二、選擇題51.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural54.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident55.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored56.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart57.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live58.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest59.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised60.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip61.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular62.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common63.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well64.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively65.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny66.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty67.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively68.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood69.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest70.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common71.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict72.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent73.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious76.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common79.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth80.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid81.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange82.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting83.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict84.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid85.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable86.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully87.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional88.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent89.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common90.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general91.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly92.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live93.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest94.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural95.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh96.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried97.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important98.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical99.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious100.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺電腦售價5000元,遠遠超過了它的實際價值??疾槊~辨析。cost價錢;pay工資;value價值;price價格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知,應是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑摹W鳛榍嗌倌?,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣?——太棒了!我對它的高標準服務特別滿意。考查名詞。cost價值;value價值;standard標準;price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知,此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務特別滿意。故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔任過要職,但他仍然關心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他??疾槊~辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問,確信”。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它。——我完全同意。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間??疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻??疾槊~辨析。progress進步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻;makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關心,“payattentionto”表示“關注”,是固定詞組,故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對我來說,尺寸不合適?!冒桑覒摻o你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關于他在非洲謀生的生動故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災中救鄰居,可知應該有勇氣的,故選C。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗。”故選D。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運動??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值。考查名詞辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂;treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認識方向,故選C。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說,在兩個人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準備都白費了,因為訪問被取消了?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;connection連接;suggestion建議;preparation準備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知,此處表示所有的準備都白費了。故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍?疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾??;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢??疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;competition競爭;contribution貢獻;production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻很大,故選C。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學習,所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的??疾槊~辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關于如何保護個人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進,如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點農(nóng)場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學領域最年輕的博士生導師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.”可知,應是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。二、選擇題51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。55.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認為它是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應用ing形容詞,故選C。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。58.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物?!郏浅8兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。61.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學習做飯。故選D。62.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得這道菜怎么樣?——看!這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯??疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句應是要表達“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機怎么了?——出來的聲音不清楚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的;clear清晰的,干凈的;fresh新鮮的;well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機,那么應該是聲音聽不清,故選B。64.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動??疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠實的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說結(jié)交朋友,組織活動,則前半句應該指之前很害羞。故選A。65.C解析:C【詳解】題意:讀這句話“當她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時,她感覺很渺小?!蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義?考查形容詞。clean干凈的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”,與huge意思相近。故選C。66.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。67.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢??!他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的,主要作定語,修飾動物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語,用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語或定語,可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”,所以排除D項;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語補足語,living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。68.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個不能錯過的好機會。考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠小;goodenough足夠好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說明這是不能錯過的好機會,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機會表示不能錯過的好機會。故選D。69.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。70.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯
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