新版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時間是7點(diǎn)，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點(diǎn)評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派對周六舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shewillbe38yearsold.得知這是她的第38個生日。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在廣州，因此我們坐火車去的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我畫的花和狗，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜歡，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

It'sanoldstory.in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker,Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers."Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠實(shí)).（1）將畫線部分重新排序，組成—個句子。（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?（3）Thericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmen_______.A.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）Thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldman_______.A.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）_______getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一個弘揚(yáng)城市的小故事。（1）題目所給單詞是：in“在......里”，is“有”，there“這里”，asmalltown“一個小鎮(zhèn)”，aricholdman“一位年老的有錢人”。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語意思，組成句子：在一個小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢人。Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.故答案為：Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）題目問題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。）可知是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker

.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述herichmangivesthemsomebadseedsonpurpose

（這位有錢人有故意地給了他們一些種子。）可知是給了一些種子。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.

（過來一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。）可知是給了一下花。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.

（最后，漁民因?yàn)檎\實(shí)得到了錢。）可知漁民得到了錢。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成各題。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，判斷句子對錯

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】這是一位富商給一位工人，一位教練和一位漁民花籽種花的故事，、（1）句意：這位富商很年輕。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個小工廠。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個人——，一位工人，一位教師和一位教練。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知沒有教師。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：這位工人帶一棵紫色的花給這位富商。根據(jù)短文敘述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3個月后，這位工廠工人帶來了一棵紅色的大花。）可知是紅色的花。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：這位教練帶來了一朵小的紅色的花給富商。根據(jù)短文敘述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（這位教練帶來了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（6）句意：這位漁民沒有給富商帶來任何東西。根據(jù)短文敘述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是這位窮漁民沒有帶來任何東西。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（7）句意：這位漁民很誠實(shí)，最后非常非常高興。根據(jù)短文敘述Youarehonest!（你很誠實(shí)）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，這位漁民非常非常高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（8）句意：工廠工人和教練感到非常非常羞愧和傷心。根據(jù)短文敘述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外兩個人感到非常羞愧和傷心。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtoth