第31頁（共31頁）2025年山東省日照市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）（2025?日照）Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool，hisclassmateswouldcallhim"BigTim".Everyday，hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids，runningfastandplayingsports1，butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday，agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya2onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool'slong﹣distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim3.Ontheraceday，asTimwasaboutto4hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands（看臺(tái)），hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords"TheBigRunner!""GoTim!".Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere，5.Theracestarted，andtoeveryone6，Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving，7hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep，buthedidn'tstop.Astheracewenton，something8.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim."Comeon，Tim!"theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel9.Itwasn'taboutwinninganymore；itwasabout10tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap（圈），Timwastiredout，buthepushedthrough.Ashe11thefinishline，hefelltotheground，completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates，whohadonce12him，werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn'tmatterthathehadn't13therace.Hehadfinished，andthatwasmorethanheeverthought14Fromthatdayon，theteasing（取笑）stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn'tabout15—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safelyB.quicklyC.easilyD.properly2.A.gameB.trickC.partD.record3.A.failB.cryC.smileD.succeed4.A.findB.cheerC.helpD.join5.A.relaxedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed6.A.surpriseB.joyC.shameD.anger7.A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.until8.A.stoppedB.workedC.disappearedD.changed9.A.healthierB.luckierC.coolerD.lighter10.A.suggestingB.explainingC.provingD.promising11.A.crossedB.sawC.missedD.left12.A.arguedwithB.laughedatC.competedwithD.caredabout13.A.enteredB.wonC.completedD.watched14.A.necessaryB.interestingC.valuableD.possible15.A.speedB.heightC.sizeD.time二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）（2025?日照）AliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24，4：18p.m.ThisnoveltellsofaboyandgirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit'saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8，2：47p.m.LaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It'saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI'veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit，butIdidn'tknowthatmostoftheactors'conversationswouldbesung，too.Ididn'tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon'trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12，12：03p.m.GrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonisaChinese﹣languagemovie.It'sastoryaboutloveandadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）in19thcenturyChina.Themovieisexciting，withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However，attimesIcan'tunderstandwhatisgoingon，especiallyattheend.Inotherwords，Iliketheactionandthecharacters，butIdon'tlikethestory，Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand？A.Itisasadstory.B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand.D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon？A.Itscharacters.B.Itsstory.C.Itsmusic.D.Itsfighting﹣scenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.（8分）（2025?日照）Lastsummer，mybrother，Juan，andIwerestayingatourgrandfather'shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung，ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday，wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmanhiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace，deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap."Perhapswe'llfindsometreasure!"hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight，soitwasverydark.Suddenly，weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge，wild，spottedcat."It'sajaguar（美洲豹），"IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast，butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas."Backaway，slowly，"IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards，very，veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus，thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan'shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap."We'rehere!"hesaid."ThisisGrandpa'ssecretplace."Asweturnedaround，wesawasmall，woodencabin（木屋）.Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls，therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars，liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure，webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap？A.Tovisitthecabin.B.Tolookfortreasure.C.Tocheckthemarks.D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar？A.Theyshoutedexcitedly.B.Theytriedtostaycalm.C.Theybackedawayquickly.D.Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21.Whydidthegrandfatherhidethemapmostlikely？A.Toprotectthejaguars'secrethome.B.Totesthisgrandchildren'sbravery.C.Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe.D.Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers'trip？A.Tiringbuteducational.B.Funnyandrelaxing.C.Dangerousbutexciting.D.Challengingandpainful.（8分）（2025?日照）Lightningusuallydestroys（破壞）treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes（擊中）butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears，scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest，theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn'tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch"supertrees"werediscovered.Now，theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients（營養(yǎng)）foritself.In2015，scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree，whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn'tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning，buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So，theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2一6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt，and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops，makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy，oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent，morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract（吸引）lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning，buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees'abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23.WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree？A.Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes.B.Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C.Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning.D.Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handle"inParagraph3mean？A.Mixup.B.Giveout.C.Sufferfrom.D.Dealwith.25.WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning？A.Togetmorewaterfromthesky.B.Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C.Tobecomeshorterandstronger.D.Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26.Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext？A.PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees.B.Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C.FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive.D.Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.（8分）（2025?日照）Anudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit'saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway，oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental（心理）push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline（最后期限）iscomingup.Indesignterms，nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First，theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second，designnudgesdon'tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat'sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors，suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch，anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostofpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontoftheline，andunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices."Coolsummersalad"willprobablybemorepopularthanjust"salad".However，notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample，shopsmightshinealightonfruit，usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops，notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow﹣costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhighercostbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutishadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27.Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges？A.Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose.B.Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C.Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently.D.Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28.Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter？A.Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem.B.Byprovidinghigh﹣costfoodsatlowerprices.C.Byputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace.D.Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4？A.Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway.B.Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C.Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife.D.Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThepowerofanudgeB.ThebenefitsofanudgeC.HowtodesignanudgeD.Howtorecognizeanudge第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分10）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31．（1分）（2025?日照）It'sawronganswer.Canyougivemeacone？32．（1分）（2025?日照）Thevisitorswerewwelcomedbythevillagers.33．（1分）（2025?日照）Look!Blacksmokeisrisingatheburningbuilding.34．（1分）（2025?日照）Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthemandthebody.35．（1分）（2025?日照）Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttormoneyforthedisabled.36．（1分）（2025?日照）Astronautsaregreat（英雄）thatteenagerslookupto.37．（1分）（2025?日照）I（借）thebooktoTedlastweek，buthehasn'treturnedityet.38．（1分）（2025?日照）However，abadman，F(xiàn)engMeng，triedto（偷，竊?。﹖hemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.39．（1分）（2025?日照）LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult，butitis（值得）thetrouble.40．（1分）（2025?日照）ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto（傳播）thepopularityoftea.四、語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）（2025?日照）ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany41（challenge）alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm，cutherleg，and42（break）afinger.Atonepoint，shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands，Zararanintoabigstorm.And43keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However，Zarawassostrong﹣willedthatshedecidednot44（give）up.Hergoalwastobe45youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara，thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins，sharks，andevenkillerwhales.Onetime，she46（hit）byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay47herforlife.After97days，she48（successful）arrivedinGuiana，onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st，2025."Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka49（long）timethanIhadexpected，50I'mstillproudofmyeffort，"Zarasays.五、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。（10分）（2025?日照）JiangZhaopeng，an18﹣year﹣oldstudent，facedalife﹣or﹣deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall，butinthebackseatofacar，whereheperformedlife﹣savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8：10am，thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater，Jiang'sclassmatefellintohisknee."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst，"Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp（癱軟）.Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR."Gotothehospital，"Jiangtoldthedriver，WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital，runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn'ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite，butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9amChineselanguagetest.Later，doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage（損傷）."ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereveryimportant，"saiddoctors.Thoughhemissedtheexam，Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision."Examscanbetakenagain，butalifecannot，"hesaid.51.WhatwereJiangZhaopengandhisclassmatedoingwhentheemergencyhappened？52.HowdidJiangsavehisclassmate？53.Whydidthetaxidriverrunredlights？54.WhathappenedtoJiangasaresultofhelpinghisclassmate？55.WhatdoyouthinkofJiang？六、寫作（滿分15分）56．（15分）（2025?日照）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John所在的學(xué)校要舉辦主題為"多彩文化"的圖片展覽活動(dòng)，他來信希望你提供一張關(guān)于中國文化的圖片。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，并附上所選圖片。郵件內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述圖片內(nèi)容；（2）說明選擇原因。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：90左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.HereisthepictureI'vechosenforyourphotoshow._______Yours，LiHua

2025年山東省日照市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）（2025?日照）Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool，hisclassmateswouldcallhim"BigTim".Everyday，hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids，runningfastandplayingsports（1）C，butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday，agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya（2）Bonhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool'slong﹣distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim（3）A.Ontheraceday，asTimwasaboutto（4）Dhisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands（看臺(tái)），hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords"TheBigRunner!""GoTim!".Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere，（5）C.Theracestarted，andtoeveryone（6）A，Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving，（7）Bhecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep，buthedidn'tstop.Astheracewenton，something（8）D.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim."Comeon，Tim!"theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel（9）D.Itwasn'taboutwinninganymore；itwasabout（10）Ctohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap（圈），Timwastiredout，buthepushedthrough.Ashe（11）Athefinishline，hefelltotheground，completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates，whohadonce（12）Bhim，werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn'tmatterthathehadn't（13）Btherace.Hehadfinished，andthatwasmorethanheeverthought（14）DFromthatdayon，theteasing（取笑）stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn'tabout（15）A—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safelyB.quicklyC.easilyD.properly2.A.gameB.trickC.partD.record3.A.failB.cryC.smileD.succeed4.A.findB.cheerC.helpD.join5.A.relaxedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed6.A.surpriseB.joyC.shameD.anger7.A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.until8.A.stoppedB.workedC.disappearedD.changed9.A.healthierB.luckierC.coolerD.lighter10.A.suggestingB.explainingC.provingD.promising11.A.crossedB.sawC.missedD.left12.A.arguedwithB.laughedatC.competedwithD.caredabout13.A.enteredB.wonC.completedD.watched14.A.necessaryB.interestingC.valuableD.possible15.A.speedB.heightC.sizeD.time【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】CBADCABDDCABBDA【分析】本文講述了肥胖的蒂姆被同學(xué)惡作劇，被迫參加長跑比賽。起初蒂姆很尷尬，但堅(jiān)持跑完全程。過程中，同學(xué)們從嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣膭?lì)，蒂姆也證明了自己的毅力。最終，他雖然沒獲勝，卻贏得了尊重，明白力量源于內(nèi)心而非僅僅是體格?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一樣，跑得飛快、輕松地進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，但這一切似乎總是遙不可及。safely安全地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地、輕松自如地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒄_地。根據(jù)hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids，runningfast（他都希望自己能像其他孩子一樣，跑得飛快）可知，他希望自己能像其他孩子一樣跑得飛快、輕松地進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天，他的同學(xué)們中有一群人決定捉弄他一下。game游戲；trick惡作劇、戲弄；part部分；record記錄。根據(jù)Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool'slong﹣distancerace.（他們偷偷地替他報(bào)名參加了學(xué)校的長跑比賽。）可知，大家知道蒂姆很胖，但是偷偷地替他報(bào)名參加了學(xué)校的長跑比賽，說明他的同學(xué)是想捉弄他一下，playatrickonsb（捉弄某人），固定搭配，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：他們覺得看著他失敗會(huì)很有趣。fail失?。籧ry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根據(jù)上文可知，他的同學(xué)是想捉弄他一下，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得看著他失敗會(huì)很有趣，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在比賽當(dāng)天，當(dāng)?shù)倌氛郎?zhǔn)備和同學(xué)們一起坐在看臺(tái)上觀看比賽時(shí)。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；cheer歡呼；help幫助；join加入。根據(jù)towatchtheraceinthestands（看臺(tái)）（在看臺(tái)上觀看比賽時(shí)）可知，在比賽當(dāng)天，當(dāng)?shù)倌氛郎?zhǔn)備加到他的同學(xué)們中間一起坐在看臺(tái)上觀看比賽時(shí)，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他呆在那里，感到十分尷尬。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.（他意識(shí)到自己是被騙來參加這場比賽的。）可知，他呆在那里，感到十分尷尬，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：比賽開始了，令所有人驚訝的是，蒂姆開始慢跑起來。surprise驚訝；joy高興；shame羞愧；anger憤怒。根據(jù)Timbegantojog.（蒂姆開始慢跑起來。）可知，這是令所有人驚訝的，故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：他繼續(xù)前行，盡管他很難跟上其他選手的步伐。since自從；though盡管；when什么時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著，情況發(fā)生了變化。stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改變。根據(jù)下文Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.（有幾個(gè)學(xué)生開始為他加油助威。）可知，比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著，情況發(fā)生了變化，故選D。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們的鼓勵(lì)讓蒂姆感覺輕松了許多。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；cooler更涼爽的；lighter更輕的。根據(jù)上文Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.（有幾個(gè)學(xué)生開始為他加油助威。）可知，同學(xué)們的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)讓蒂姆感覺更輕松，故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這不再是為了獲勝，而是為了證明自己能夠完成比賽。suggesting建議；explaining解釋；proving證明；promising承諾。根據(jù)Itwasn'taboutwinninganymore（這不再是為了獲勝）可知，這不再是為了獲勝，而是為了證明自己能夠完成比賽，故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，他癱倒在地，幾乎喘不過氣來。crossed穿過；saw看見；missed錯(cuò)過；left離開。根據(jù)thefinishline（終點(diǎn)線）可知，此處指的是沖過終點(diǎn)線，故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：曾經(jīng)嘲笑過他的同學(xué)們，此刻卻紛紛鼓掌并高呼著他的名字。arguedwith和……爭吵；laughedat嘲笑；competedwith與……競爭；caredabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文hisclassmateswouldcallhim"BigTim".（他的同學(xué)們會(huì)稱他為"大蒂姆"。）可知，此處指的是曾經(jīng)嘲笑過他的同學(xué)們，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管他沒有贏得比賽，但這并不重要。entered進(jìn)入；won獲勝、贏得；completed完成；watched觀看。根據(jù)Hehadfinished（他完成了（比賽））可知，蒂姆完成了比賽，但是沒有贏得比賽，故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：他完成了比賽，而這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他原本的預(yù)期。necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的、預(yù)期的。根據(jù)Hehadfinished（他完成了（比賽））可知，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他原本的預(yù)期，故選D。（15）考查名詞。句意：蒂姆向大家證明了，力量并非取決于速度，而是取決于內(nèi)心。speed速度；height高度；size尺寸；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)itwasaboutheart.（它取決于內(nèi)心），結(jié)合上文語境，可知蒂姆跑得慢，沒有贏得比賽，但他靠著內(nèi)心的力量而完成了比賽，所以力量并非取決于速度，而是取決于內(nèi)心，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）（2025?日照）AliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24，4：18p.m.ThisnoveltellsofaboyandgirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit'saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8，2：47p.m.LaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It'saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI'veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit，butIdidn'tknowthatmostoftheactors'conversationswouldbesung，too.Ididn'tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon'trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12，12：03p.m.GrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonisaChinese﹣languagemovie.It'sastoryaboutloveandadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）in19thcenturyChina.Themovieisexciting，withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However，attimesIcan'tunderstandwhatisgoingon，especiallyattheend.Inotherwords，Iliketheactionandthecharacters，butIdon'tlikethestory，Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand？BA.Itisasadstory.B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand.D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon？DA.Itscharacters.B.Itsstory.C.Itsmusic.D.Itsfighting﹣scenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？CA.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.【考點(diǎn)】文化；應(yīng)用文．【答案】BDC【分析】本文是新媒體語篇，主要介紹了三位用戶分別對小說《美國佬》、電影《愛樂之城》和《臥虎藏龍》的評論。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peter"和"Ididn'tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon'trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals."（我不喜歡他們互相唱歌而不是聊天。除非你真的喜歡音樂劇，否則我不推薦這部電影。）可知，彼得不喜歡《愛樂之城》是因?yàn)殡娪爸杏刑喔枨９蔬xB。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jane"和"Themovieisexciting，withalotofgoodfightingscenes."（這部電影很刺激，有很多打斗場面。）可知，簡認(rèn)為《臥虎藏龍》的精彩之處在于其打斗場面。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)"AmericanahReviewedMarch24，4：18p.m."（Americanah評論3月24日下午4：18）和"Like"（喜歡）以及"Share"（分享）可知，本文結(jié)構(gòu)為每段開頭有用戶名、評論對象、發(fā)布日期和時(shí)間等，由此可推知，這些內(nèi)容最可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，如社交媒體、影評網(wǎng)站或博客，用戶在上面發(fā)布對書籍和電影的評論。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。（8分）（2025?日照）Lastsummer，mybrother，Juan，andIwerestayingatourgrandfather'shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung，ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday，wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmanhiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace，deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap."Perhapswe'llfindsometreasure!"hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight，soitwasverydark.Suddenly，weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge，wild，spottedcat."It'sajaguar（美洲豹），"IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast，butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas."Backaway，slowly，"IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards，very，veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus，thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan'shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap."We'rehere!"hesaid."ThisisGrandpa'ssecretplace."Asweturnedaround，wesawasmall，woodencabin（木屋）.Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls，therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars，liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure，webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap？BA.Tovisitthecabin.B.Tolookfortreasure.C.Tocheckthemarks.D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar？BA.Theyshoutedexcitedly.B.Theytriedtostaycalm.C.Theybackedawayquickly.D.Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21.Whydidthegrandfatherhidethemapmostlikely？AA.Toprotectthejaguars'secrethome.B.Totesthisgrandchildren'sbravery.C.Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe.D.Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers'trip？CA.Tiringbuteducational.B.Funnyandrelaxing.C.Dangerousbutexciting.D.Challengingandpainful.【考點(diǎn)】日常生活；記敘文．【答案】BBAC【分析】本文講述了兄弟倆在祖父家發(fā)現(xiàn)藏寶圖，按照地圖進(jìn)入森林探險(xiǎn)，遇到美洲豹并化險(xiǎn)為夷，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了祖父的秘密寶藏—美洲豹的棲息地?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Juanwantedtofollowthemap."Perhapswe'llfindsometreasure!"hesaidexcitedly.（胡安想順著地圖走。"也許我們會(huì)找到一些寶藏！"他興奮地說。）可知，他們是想去尋找寶藏。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast，butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.（我的心跳得很快，但我平靜地直視著美洲虎的眼睛，盡量不表現(xiàn)出我有多害怕。）和第七段"Backaway，slowly，"IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.（"退后，慢慢地。"我低聲對胡安說。）可知，他們盡量保持冷靜，慢慢后退。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure，webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.（在經(jīng)歷了這次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我們?nèi)匀幌褚黄瑯淙~一樣顫抖，我們開始意識(shí)到我們實(shí)際上找到了一個(gè)寶藏——一個(gè)美洲豹生活的地方。）可知，祖父把地圖藏起來，最可能是為了保護(hù)美洲豹的秘密家園。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure，webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.（在經(jīng)歷了這次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我們?nèi)匀幌褚黄瑯淙~一樣顫抖，我們開始意識(shí)到我們實(shí)際上找到了一個(gè)寶藏——一個(gè)美洲豹生活的地方。）和通讀全文，兄弟倆在探險(xiǎn)過程中遇到美洲豹，非常危險(xiǎn)，但最終找到秘密之地，令人興奮。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。（8分）（2025?日照）Lightningusuallydestroys（破壞）treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes（擊中）butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears，scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest，theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn'tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch"supertrees"werediscovered.Now，theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients（營養(yǎng)）foritself.In2015，scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree，whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn'tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning，buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlight