高考英語寫作作為分值占比高、區(qū)分度明顯的核心題型，其得分能力直接影響英語總分的競爭力。精準的寫作模板能幫助考生快速搭建文章框架，而對范文的深度解析則能揭示高分背后的邏輯與技巧。本文結合近年高考命題趨勢，提煉實用模板并拆解范文亮點，助力考生突破寫作瓶頸。一、應用文寫作：結構清晰，功能明確應用文以“傳遞信息、完成交際功能”為核心，常見類型包括書信、通知、演講稿等。掌握“目的—內容—收尾”的三段式結構，能高效滿足題目要求。（一）書信類模板（以建議信為例）模板框架：開頭：寒暄引入+寫作目的（*I'mwritingto...*）主體：建議內容（分點闡述，用連接詞如*Firstly...Additionally...*分層）結尾：禮貌收尾+期待反饋（*Ihopemysuggestionswill...Lookingforwardto...*）范文示例（2023年模擬題：給外國朋友提學習中文的建議）DearPeter,HowisyourChineselearninggoing?Knowingyou'reeagertoimproveit,I'mwritingtosharesomepracticalsuggestions.Firstly,immersingyourselfinChinese-languageenvironmentsishighlyeffective.YoucanwatchChinesedramasorlistentopodcasts,whichhelpsyougetfamiliarwithnaturalpronunciationanddailyexpressions.Additionally,keepingadiaryinChineseeverydaywillstrengthenyourwritingskills.Trytousenewwordsandsentencepatternsyou'velearnedtomakeitmorerewarding.Ihopethesetipswillboostyourprogress.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoask!Bestwishes,LiHua范文解析結構亮點：開頭通過寒暄拉近距離，自然引出“提建議”的寫作目的；主體用*Firstly*和*Additionally*分層，邏輯清晰；結尾簡潔溫暖，符合建議信的交際語氣。語言亮點：非謂語作主語：*“immersingyourselfin...”*體現(xiàn)語法多樣性；定語從句：*“whichhelps...”*增強句式復雜度；詞匯升級：*“boostyourprogress”*替換普通表達*“helpyouimprove”*，表意更精準。（二）通知類模板模板框架：標題：*Notice*（居中）開頭：稱呼（*Boysandgirls,*）+活動背景/目的（*To...we'regoingto...*）主體：活動詳情（時間、地點、內容、要求：*When...;Where...;Whattodo...;Please...*）結尾：落款（某部門/學生會+日期）范文示例（學校舉辦英語演講比賽通知）NoticeBoysandgirls,TostimulateyourinterestinEnglishandimproveyourspeakingability,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishSpeechContest.Herearethedetails:Thecontestwilltakeplaceintheschoolhallat3p.m.nextFriday.Participantsarerequiredtopreparea3-minutespeechonthetopic"MyDream".YoushouldsignupattheStudents'UnionofficebeforethisSunday.Pleasepracticeyourspeechwellanddressformallyontheday.We'relookingforwardtoyourexcellentperformance!TheStudents'UnionJune1st,2024范文解析結構亮點：標題醒目，開頭點明活動目的；主體用*“Herearethedetails”*引出，分點清晰（時間、地點、內容、要求）；落款規(guī)范，符合通知的正式格式。語言亮點：詞匯升級：*“stimulateyourinterest”*替換*“makeyouinterested”*，更顯正式；情態(tài)動詞精準表達要求：*“arerequiredto”“should”*明確活動規(guī)則；簡潔表達：*“dressformally”*清晰傳達著裝要求。二、議論文寫作：邏輯嚴密，論證充分議論文以“觀點表達、邏輯論證”為核心，常見題型包括觀點對比、利弊分析、解決問題等。掌握“引言—主體—結論”的三段式結構，結合“論點+論據(jù)”的論證邏輯，能有效提升文章說服力。（一）觀點對比類模板（是否支持某現(xiàn)象）模板框架：引言：引出話題（*Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebateabout...*）主體：雙方觀點（*Somepeoplebelieve...because...;However,othersarguethat...as...*）結論：個人觀點（*Frommyperspective,...Iholdthisviewfortworeasons:firstly...;secondly...*）范文示例（是否支持中學生帶手機進校園）Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebateaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringmobilephonestoschool.Somepeoplebelievemobilephonesshouldbeallowed,becausetheyofferconvenienceforstudentstocontactparentsorlookupinformation.However,othersarguethatphonesshouldbebanned,asmanystudentsmaybedistractedbygamesorsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirstudy.范文解析結構亮點：引言用*“heateddebate”*引出爭議；主體用*“Some...However,others...”*對比雙方觀點，邏輯清晰；結論先亮明觀點，再分點論證，層次分明。語言亮點：短語精準表意：*“offerconveniencefor...”“bedistractedby...”*準確描述核心矛盾；定語從句增強論證：*“whichaffects...”“whichharms...”*強化觀點的因果邏輯；細節(jié)體現(xiàn)深度：*“withpropermanagement”“accessingeducationalapps”*體現(xiàn)思考的全面性。（二）解決問題類模板（某問題的原因與對策）模板框架：主體：分析原因（*Themainreasonsareasfollows:First,...;Second,...*）+提出對策（*Tosolvethis,wecantakethefollowingmeasures:Firstly,...;Secondly,...*）結論：展望未來（*Ifwe...Ibelieve...*）范文示例（城市交通擁堵問題）Themainreasonsareasfollows:First,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingrapidly,asmorefamiliescanaffordthem.Second,thepublictransportationsysteminsomeareasisnotefficientenough,somanypeoplepreferdriving.Tosolvethis,wecantakethefollowingmeasures:Firstly,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportbyimprovingitsservice,likeaddingmorebusroutes.Secondly,promotingcar-poolingorbicycle-sharingprogramscanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.Ifweimplementthesemeasureseffectively,Ibelievethetrafficsituationwillbegreatlyimproved.范文解析結構亮點：引言點明問題及影響；主體分“原因”和“對策”兩部分，用清晰的連接詞分層；結論展望效果，增強文章說服力。語言亮點：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：*“affectingpeople'sdailylife”*簡潔有力地描述問題影響；精準描述現(xiàn)象：*“isincreasingrapidly”“isnotefficientenough”*準確分析原因；可行性對策表達：*“encourage...by...”“promote...programs”*體現(xiàn)解決問題的實操性。三、高分寫作技巧：模板之上的升華模板是“骨架”，技巧是“血肉”。在熟練掌握模板結構后，需通過以下技巧實現(xiàn)“模板化”到“個性化”的升級：（一）詞匯升級：用精準短語替換基礎詞匯基礎詞*“help”*→升級短語*“contributeto/facilitate/boost”*；基礎詞*“very”*→升級副詞*“extremely/remarkably/considerably”*。應用示例：建議信中*“helpyoulearnChinese”*可升級為*“facilitateyourChineselearning”*。（二）句式多樣化：融合復合句、非謂語、強調句基礎句*“Ilikereading.”*→強調句*“It'sreadingthatIreallyenjoy.”*；基礎句*“AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentout.”*→非謂語句*“Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentout.”*。應用示例：議論文主體段用*“Havingrealizedtheimportanceof...weshould...”*增強句式層次。（三）邏輯連貫：善用過渡詞與銜接短語表遞進：*additi