湖北省宜昌市秭歸縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）1.He________tothepartylastnight,buthewastoobusytogo.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.hadinvited2.Theteacher________ustoworkhard.A.encouragesB.encouragedC.willencourageD.hasencouraged3.She________thestorybookforalongtime.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.willread4.They________theexperimentinthelaboratory.A.aredoingB.havedoneC.didD.do5.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.hasrisenC.wasrisingD.willrise6.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.finishes7.He________inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.works8.They________theprojectforamonth.A.havecompletedB.completedC.werecompletingD.willcomplete9.Themeeting________at9o'clock.A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginningD.hasbegun10.She________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wassupposedB.wassupposedtoC.hasbeensupposedD.wasto二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.Ifyouhaveachancetotravel,youmayconsidertravelingbyplane.Thefirstadvantageisthatitsavestime.Forexample,ifyouwanttotravelfromBeijingtoNewYork,itwilltakeabout15hoursbyplane.However,ifyoutravelbytrain,itwilltakeabout10days.Thesecondadvantageisthatitismoreconvenient.Youcanreachyourdestinationinashorttimeanddon'thavetoworryaboutthetraffic.Thethirdadvantageisthatitissafer.Airplanesareequippedwithadvancedsafetydevices,whichcanreducetheriskofaccidents.However,travelingbyplanealsohassomedisadvantages.Thefirstdisadvantageisthatitismoreexpensive.Thecostofaplaneticketisusuallyhigherthanthatofatrainticket.Theseconddisadvantageisthatitisnotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.Ifyouwanttotraveltoadistantplace,itisbettertotakeatrain.11.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheadvantagesof________.A.travelingbytrainB.travelingbyplaneC.travelingbybusD.travelingbycar12.Thefirstadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatit________.A.savesmoneyB.savestimeC.ismoreconvenientD.issafer13.Thesecondadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatit________.A.ischeaperB.ismoreconvenientC.issaferD.takeslesstime14.Thethirdadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatit________.A.ischeaperB.ismoreconvenientC.issaferD.takeslesstime15.Thefirstdisadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatit________.A.ischeaperB.ismoreconvenientC.issaferD.ismoreexpensive16.Theseconddisadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatit________.A.ischeaperB.ismoreconvenientC.issaferD.ismoreexpensive17.Thepassagesuggeststhattravelingbyplaneisnotsuitablefor________.A.short-distancetravelB.long-distancetravelC.localtravelD.internationaltravel18.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstravelingbyplaneis________.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.uncertain三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation,facilitatescommunication,andenrichesourentertainment.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,someproblemshaveemerged.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itisdifficulttodeterminewhichisreliableandwhichisnot.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettoharassandthreatenothers.Additionally,theInternethasbecomeaplatformforillegalactivities,suchashackingandonlinefraud.Toaddresstheseproblems,weneedtobecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationwereceive,avoidcyberbullying,andstayawayfromillegalactivities.OnlyinthiswaycanwefullyenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits.B.TheInternethascausedsomeproblems.C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.D.TheInternetisanindispensablepartofourlives.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.InformationoverloadB.CyberbullyingC.OnlineshoppingD.OnlinefraudPassage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakingactionstoreducepollution.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreduceenergyconsumption.Wecandothisbyturningoffunnecessarylights,usingenergy-savingappliances,andreducingtheuseofvehicles.Anotherwayistorecyclewaste.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfillsandsavenaturalresources.Inadditiontoindividualactions,governmentsandorganizationsshouldalsotakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.Theycanimplementpoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy,regulateindustrialemissions,andprotectnaturalhabitats.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThewaystoprotecttheenvironmentC.TheroleofgovernmentsandorganizationsinenvironmentalprotectionD.Thenegativeeffectsofpollution22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment?A.Usingenergy-savingappliancesB.ReducingenergyconsumptionC.RecyclingwasteD.Alloftheabove23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheimportanceofindividualactionsB.TheroleofgovernmentsandorganizationsC.TheuseofrenewableenergyD.Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.UncertainPassage3Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostremarkablechangesistheriseofmobilephones.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,andtheyhavechangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Mobilephoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecannoweasilycontactourfriendsandfamilymembersthroughcalls,messages,andsocialmediaplatforms.Mobilephoneshavealsomadeworkmoreefficient.Manypeopleusemobilephonestocheckemails,scheduleappointments,andmanagetheirtasks.Additionally,mobilephoneshaveprovideduswithavarietyofentertainmentoptions,suchasgames,music,andvideos.However,theriseofmobilephoneshasalsobroughtaboutsomeproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisaddiction.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirmobilephones,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandsocialrelationships.Anotherproblemisprivacyissues.Mobilephonescanbeusedtotrackandmonitorpeople'sactivities,whichcanleadtoprivacyviolations.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofmobilephonesB.TheproblemscausedbymobilephonesC.TheroleofmobilephonesinourlivesD.Thehistoryofmobilephones26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofmobilephones?A.CommunicationB.WorkefficiencyC.EntertainmentD.Alloftheabove27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AddictionB.PrivacyissuesC.TheuseofmobilephonesineducationD.Theimpactofmobilephonesonhealth28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Uncertain四、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）ItwasasunnymorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Inoticedagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround,enjoyingtheirtimeinthefreshair.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoiseandturnedtoseeadogrunningtowardsthechildren.Thedogwaslargeandlookedfierce.Thechildrenwerescaredandstartedtorunaway.Iquicklyapproachedthedogandtriedtocalmitdown.Iknewthatdogscanbeunpredictable,especiallyiftheyfeelthreatened.Islowlyreachedoutandofferedthedogapieceofbread,whichittookfrommyhandwithoutanyaggression.AsIcontinuedtotalktothedog,Inoticedawomanrunningtowardsus.Shewastheownerofthedogandwaslookingworried.Sheexplainedthatthedoghadescapedfromhomeandhadbeenmissingforhours.Shewasrelievedtoseethatthedogwassafeandsound.Thewomanthankedmeforhelpingtocalmherdogandwebothagreedthatitwasimportanttokeeppetsonaleashtopreventsuchincidents.IalsosuggestedthatthewomanconsidergettingaGPStrackerforherdogincaseithappenedagain.Shenoddedinagreementandpromisedtodoso.29.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythestorytakesplace?A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy30.Howdidthechildrenreactwhentheysawthedog?A.Theywerehappytoseethedog.B.Theywereindifferenttothedog.C.Theywerescaredandranaway.D.Theytriedtoplaywiththedog.31.Whatdidthenarratordowhenhefirstsawthedog?A.Heranaway.B.Hetriedtoscarethedog.C.Heofferedthedogapieceofbread.D.Hecalledthedog'sowner.32.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Shehadlostherphone.B.Shehadlostherkeys.C.Herdoghadescapedfromhome.D.Herchildwasmissing.33.Whatdidthenarratorsuggesttothewoman?A.Sheshouldlockherdoorsatnight.B.SheshouldgetaGPStrackerforherdog.C.Sheshouldbuyanewleashforherdog.D.Sheshouldtrainherdogtostayathome.五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisestimatedthatthehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons,eachcapableofformingapproximately7,000connectionswithotherneurons.Theseconnections,knownassynapses,arethebasisforourcognitiveabilities.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthehumanbrainisitsabilitytolearnandadapt.Thisabilityiscrucialforoursurvivalanddevelopment.Forexample,whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorspeakingaforeignlanguage,ourbrainformsnewsynapsestoaccommodatethenewinformation.However,thebrainisnotonlyresponsibleforlearningandmemory.Italsoplaysavitalroleinregulatingouremotionsandbehavior.Thelimbicsystem,agroupofbrainstructuresdeepwithinthebrain,isresponsibleforemotionssuchasfear,pleasure,andanger.Theprefrontalcortex,locatedatthefrontofthebrain,isinvolvedindecision-makingandproblem-solving.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.B.Thehumanbrainisresponsibleforlearningandmemory.C.Thehumanbrainisinvolvedinregulatingemotionsandbehavior.D.Thehumanbrainhastheabilitytoformnewsynapses.35.Howmanyneuronsdoesthehumanbraincontain?A.50billionB.86billionC.100billionD.150billion36.Whatisthebasisforourcognitiveabilities?A.ThenumberofneuronsinthebrainB.ThenumberofsynapsesinthebrainC.ThesizeofthebrainD.Thespeedofthebrain37.Whichbrainstructureisresponsibleforemotions?A.TheprefrontalcortexB.ThelimbicsystemC.ThecerebellumD.Thehippocampus38.Whichpartofthebrainisinvolvedindecision-makingandproblem-solving?A.ThelimbicsystemB.TheprefrontalcortexC.ThecerebellumD.Thehippocampus39.Whatistheroleofsynapsesinthebrain?A.Theystoreinformation.B.Theytransmitsignals.C.Theycreatenewneurons.D.Theyregulateemotions.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thehumanbrainisresponsibleforlearningandmemory.B.Thehumanbrainisinvolvedinregulatingemotionsandbehavior.C.Thehumanbrainhastheabilitytoformnewsynapses.D.Thehumanbraincontains150billionneurons.六、短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）MyfriendandIdecidedtogoforapicniclastweekend.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,andthenleftourhouseat8o'clockinthemorning.Wedrovetotheparkandarrivedthereat9:30.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoenjoyourlunch.Whilewewereeating,wenoticedagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround,enjoyingtheirtimeinthefreshair.Wewatchedthemforawhileandthencontinuedourpicnic.Aftereating,wedecidedtoplaysomegameswiththechildren.Weplayedcatchandtag,andeveryonehadagreattime.Whenitstartedtorain,wepackedupourthingsandleftthepark.Wearrivedhomeat3o'clockintheafternoonandfeltverytired,buthappy.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是他被邀請去參加派對，所以用一般過去時。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以用一般過去時。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她一直在讀那本故事書，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們正在實驗室里做實驗，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。5.A解析：太陽從東方升起，是一般現(xiàn)在時。6.C解析：當(dāng)她打電話給我的時候，她正在做家庭作業(yè)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。7.B解析：他在這家公司工作了十年，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.A解析：他們已經(jīng)完成項目一個月了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.D解析：會議將在九點鐘開始，所以用一般將來時。10.B解析：她本應(yīng)該去參加派對的，但是沒有去，所以用一般過去時。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）11.B解析：文章主要講述了乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的優(yōu)點。12.B解析：乘坐飛機(jī)的第一個優(yōu)點是節(jié)省時間。13.C解析：乘坐飛機(jī)的第二個優(yōu)點是更方便。14.C解析：乘坐飛機(jī)的第三個優(yōu)點是更安全