2025年專升本英語閱讀理解技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatejobs,leadingtounemployment,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandtransformexistingrolesratherthaneliminatethementirely.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillhandlerepetitiveandmundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.However,criticswarnthatthetransitioncouldbedisruptive,requiringsignificantreskillingandupskillingeffortsfromtheworkforce.Technologicalinnovationhasalwaysaccompaniedeconomicshifts,andAIisnoexception.Historically,newtechnologieshavedisplacedcertainjobswhilesimultaneouslygeneratingdemandfordifferentskills.Forinstance,theriseofcomputersledtothedeclineofmanualtypistsbutcreatedjobsforsoftwaredevelopersandITspecialists.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoreshapeindustriesbyenhancingefficiencyandenablingnewcapabilities.Jobsthatheavilyrelyonroutinephysicalorcognitivetasksmaybemostsusceptibletoautomation,whereasrolesrequiringcomplexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andcriticalthinkingarelikelytoremainstableorevengrow.TonavigatetheAIerasuccessfully,individualsandorganizationsmustadapt.Educationsystemsneedtoevolve,incorporatingdigitalliteracyandAI-relatedskillsintocurriculatopreparethenextgenerationfortheworkplace.CompaniesshouldinvestintrainingprogramstohelpemployeestransitiontorolesthatcomplementAItechnologies.Policymakersalsohaveacrucialroleinensuringasmoothtransition,potentiallythroughinitiativeslikeuniversalbasicincomeorenhancedsocialsafetynetstosupportthosedisplacedbyautomation.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheAIagewilldependonourcollectiveabilitytoanticipatechanges,acquirenewskills,andcollaborateeffectivelywithintelligentsystems.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologicalinnovationhistoricallyaffectedthejobmarket?3.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedtohelpindividualsandsocietyadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbyAI?4.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Desirableb)Likelytobeaffectedc)Difficulttocontrold)Inneedofimprovement5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobsrequiringhumaninteractionandcreativity?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcitiesaroundtheworldaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalconcernsintensify.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionwithoutadequateconsiderationforenvironmentalimpactorsocialequity.Thisapproachhasledtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,airpollution,inadequatehousing,andlimitedaccesstogreenspaces.Sustainabledevelopment,ontheotherhand,aimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Akeycomponentofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofgreeninfrastructure.Thisincludesinitiativeslikebuildingparksandgreenbeltswithincities,increasingthenumberoftreesalongstreets,anddevelopingurbanfarms.Greeninfrastructurenotonlyprovidesaestheticbenefitsbutalsooffersenvironmentaladvantagessuchasimprovedairquality,reducedurbanheatislandeffects,andenhancedbiodiversity.Additionally,sustainableurbanplanninginvolvestheintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,intocityinfrastructuretoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Communityengagementisanotheressentialelementofsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesmustinvolveresidentsintheplanningprocesstoensurethatdevelopmentprojectsaddresstheactualneedsandconcernsoflocalpopulations.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpublicforums,surveys,andparticipatoryworkshops.Byfosteringasenseofownershipandcollaboration,citiescancreatemoreinclusiveandresilientcommunities.Furthermore,sustainableurbandevelopmentrequireslong-termvisionandcommitmentfrompolicymakers,asthebenefitsofsuchinitiativesoftentaketimetomaterialize.Questions:6.Whatisamajorproblemthattraditionalurbanplanninghascontributedto?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofgreeninfrastructureincities?8.Howcancommunityengagementcontributetosustainableurbandevelopment?9.Thephrase"long-termvision"inthelastparagraphrefersto:a)Short-termfinancialplanningb)Immediateimplementationofprojectsc)Aforward-lookingapproachtocitydevelopmentd)Focusoncurrenteconomicgains10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,fundamentallyalteringsocialinteractionsandculturalpractices.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havetransformedcommunication,allowingindividualstoconnectwithothersacrossgeographicalboundariesandshareupdates,photos,andvideoseffortlessly.Whiletheseplatformshavenumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionandprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformation,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytocreateechochambersandfilterbubbles.Algorithmstailorcontenttoindividualpreferences,whichcanlimitexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforceexistingbeliefs.Thisphenomenoncanleadtoincreasedpolarizationandalackofunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.Additionally,theconstantpressuretopresentacuratedversionofoneselfonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectmentalhealth,leadingtoissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andcomparisonwithothers.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersopportunitiesforpositivechange.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,enablingmovementstogaintractionandmobilizesupportrapidly.PlatformslikeTwitterandFacebookhaveplayedcrucialrolesinraisingawarenessaboutsocialissuesandfacilitatingcollectiveaction.Moreover,socialmediaprovidesaspaceforindividualstoexpressthemselvescreatively,sharetheirtalents,andbuildcommunitiesaroundsharedinterests.Thekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsdrawbacksliesindevelopingmedialiteracyandusingtheseplatformsresponsibly.Questions:11.Whatisonewaythatsocialmediahaschangedcommunication?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaneffectofalgorithmsonsocialmediause?13.Howhassocialmediacontributedtosocialactivism?14.Theterm"medialiteracy"inthelastparagraphrefersto:a)Theabilitytocreatedigitalcontentb)Understandinghowmediamessagesareconstructedc)Thefrequencyofmediaconsumptiond)Thetechnicalskillsrequiredtousesocialmedia15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分寫作Topic:Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatinvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportantforthefutureofcities.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Writeatleast200words.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.b)Likelytobeaffected2.b)Technologicalinnovationhashistoricallyaffectedthejobmarketbydisplacingcertainjobswhilesimultaneouslygeneratingdemandfordifferentskills.3.Measuressuggestedinclude:educationsystemsevolvingtoincorporatedigitalliteracyandAI-relatedskills;companiesinvestingintrainingprogramsforemployees;policymakersimplementinginitiativeslikeuniversalbasicincomeorenhancedsocialsafetynets.4.b)Likelytobeaffected5.Accordingtothepassage,jobsrequiringhumaninteractionandcreativityarelikelytoremainstableorevengrowintheAIera,asAIhandlesrepetitiveandmundanetasks.PassageTwo6.a)Majorproblemcontributedbytraditionalurbanplanning:issuessuchastrafficcongestion,airpollution,inadequatehousing,andlimitedaccesstogreenspaces.7.Benefitsofgreeninfrastructure:improvedairquality,reducedurbanheatislandeffects,enhancedbiodiversity,andaestheticbenefits.8.Communityengagementcontributesbyinvolvingresidentsintheplanningprocess,ensuringprojectsaddressactualneedsandconcerns,fosteringasenseofownershipandcollaboration,andcreatingmoreinclusiveandresilientcommunities.9.c)Aforward-lookingapproachtocitydevelopment10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselyrelated,assustainabledevelopmentaimstomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneeds,implyingacommitmenttoenvironmentalstewardship.PassageThree11.Onewaysocialmediahaschangedcommunication:ithasallowedindividualstoconnectwithothersacrossgeographicalboundariesandshareupdates,photos,andvideoseffortlessly.12.Effectofalgorithmsonsocialmediause:algorithmstailorcontenttoindividualpreferences,potentiallylimitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbeliefs,creatingechochambersandfilterbubbles.13.Howsocialmediahascontributedtosocialactivism:ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,enablingmovementstogaintractionandmobilizesupportrapidly,raisingawarenessaboutsocialissuesandfacilitatingcollectiveaction.14.Theterm"medialiteracy"refersto:understandinghowmediamessagesareconstructed.15.Mainideaofthepassage:Thepassagediscussesthetransformativeimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,outliningbothitsbenefits(connection,informationaccess,activism)anddrawbacks(echochambers,mentalhealthissues,misinformation),andemphasizingtheneedforresponsibleuseandmedialiteracy.第二部分寫作Itisacommondebatewhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportationorviceversa.Whileimprovingroadscanenhancepersonalmobilityandsupporteconomicactivities,investinginpublictransportationoffersnumerouslong-termbenefitsforsustainableurbandevelopmentandsocietalwell-being.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesoffocusingonpublictransportationoutweighthoseofsolelyemphasizingroadinfrastructure.Ontheonehand,proponentsofroadexpansionarguethatitisessentialforeconomicgrowthandconvenience.Betterroadsfacilitatethemovementofgoodsandpeople,reducingtrafficcongestionandtraveltime.Thiscanboostbusinessefficiencyandattractinvestment.Additionally,manyindividualspreferdrivingforflexibilityandprivacy.Fromthisperspective,investinginroadsseemslogicaltomeetthedemandsofagrowingcar-dependentpopulation.On